2025年劍橋?qū)W校面試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis:A)LondonB)BerlinC)MadridD)Paris2.WhichplanetisknownastheRedPlanet?A)VenusB)MarsC)JupiterD)Saturn3.Thelargestorganinthehumanbodyis:A)TheheartB)TheliverC)TheskinD)Thebrain4.Whowrote"RomeoandJuliet"?A)CharlesDickensB)WilliamShakespeareC)JaneAustenD)LeoTolstoy5.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis:A)AgB)AuC)FeD)Pb6.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedin:A)IndiaB)ChinaC)RussiaD)Japan7.Thesmallestprimenumberis:A)1B)2C)3D)58.Themainingredientinconcreteis:A)SandB)WaterC)CementD)Steel9.Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately:A)300,000km/sB)150,000km/sC)500,000km/sD)100,000km/s10.Thelargestmammalintheworldis:A)ElephantB)BlueWhaleC)GiraffeD)Rhinoceros二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.ThecapitalofJapanis_______.2.Thesmallestplanetinoursolarsystemis_______.3.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursin_______.4.Theauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"is_______.5.Thechemicalsymbolforoxygenis_______.6.Thelongestriverintheworldisthe_______.7.Thefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwas_______.8.ThecurrencyoftheUnitedStatesisthe_______.9.Thelargestdesertintheworldisthe_______.10.Thesmallestunitoflifeisthe_______.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(True/False)2.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon.(True/False)3.Thehumangenomehas23pairsofchromosomes.(True/False)4.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(True/False)5.Thespeedofsoundinairisabout343meterspersecond.(True/False)6.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedintheAtlanticOcean.(True/False)7.ThechemicalelementgoldisrepresentedbythesymbolAu.(True/False)8.TheTajMahalislocatedinEgypt.(True/False)9.Thesmallestbirdintheworldisthehummingbird.(True/False)10.ThePacificOceanisthesmallestoceanonEarth.(True/False)四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.2.Explainthesignificanceofthehumangenomeproject.3.DiscussthemaindifferencesbetweentheEarth'satmosphereandtheMoon'satmosphere.4.DescribethecontributionsofIsaacNewtontophysics.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofglobalenvironmentalissues.2.ExplaintheroleoftheUnitedNationsininternationalrelations.3.Discusstheimpactoftheinternetonmodernsociety.4.Analyzetheethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineering.答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.D)Paris2.B)Mars3.C)Theskin4.B)WilliamShakespeare5.B)Au6.B)China7.B)28.C)Cement9.A)300,000km/s10.B)BlueWhale二、填空題答案1.Tokyo2.Mercury3.Chloroplasts4.JaneAusten5.O6.NileRiver7.NeilArmstrong8.Dollar9.SaharaDesert10.Cell三、判斷題答案1.False2.False3.True4.True5.True6.False7.True8.False9.True10.False四、簡答題答案1.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.Thisprocessoccursinthechloroplasts,wherechlorophyllcaptureslightenergy.Theglucoseproducedisusedbytheplantforenergyandgrowth,whileoxygenisreleasedintotheatmosphere.2.TheHumanGenomeProjectwassignificantbecauseitmappedtheentirehumangenome,providinginsightsintohumanbiology,disease,andindividualdifferences.Thisknowledgehasledtoadvancementsinmedicalresearch,personalizedmedicine,andthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsforgeneticdisorders.3.TheEarth'satmosphereiscomposedofvariousgases,includingnitrogen,oxygen,andcarbondioxide,anditprovidesprotectionfromharmfulsolarradiation.TheMoon'satmosphereisextremelythinandcomposedmainlyofsodiumandpotassium,offeringnosignificantprotectionorbreathableair.4.IsaacNewtonmadesignificantcontributionstophysics,includingthelawsofmotionandthelawofuniversalgravitation.Hisworklaidthefoundationforclassicalmechanicsandhadaprofoundimpactonthescientificrevolution.五、討論題答案1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingglobalenvironmentalissuesbecausetheyprovidesustainableandcleanalternativestofossilfuels.Theyhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions,combatclimatechange,andensureenergysecurityforfuturegenerations.2.TheUnitedNationsplaysavitalroleininternationalrelationsbypromotingpeace,security,andcooperationamongnations.Itprovidesaplatformfordialogue,facilitateshumanitarianaid,andsupportsinternationallawandhumanrights.3.Theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonmodernsocietybyrevolutionizingcommunication,accesstoinformation,andbusinessoperations.Ithasconnectedpeopleglobally,enabledremotework,andtransformedvariousaspectsofdailylife.4.Geneticengineeringraisesethicalimplicati