2026屆高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

主謂一致

----grammarRevison

CheckmemoriesbydoingEnglish-ChinesetranslationorallyStep1Step2:GrammarRevision

Read

3shortpassages,payingattentiontothesubjectandverbineachsentence,andthenconcludetherules.

SubjectVerbAgreement1.語法一致原則——情景感悟

I

live①

inBeijing,while

my

girl-friend

lives①

in

Shanghai

,

and

we

haven’t

seen①

each

other

for

a

long

time.To

see

her

every

day

is②my

dream.What

I

want

to

do

is③

togive

up

my

present

job

and

work

in

her

city.However,

all

my

relatives

except

my

uncle

areagainst④

my

idea.

Someone

tells⑤

me

that

it

is

not

worthwhile

to

give

up

my

job,

which

brings⑥

me

enough

money

every

month.

Many

a

person

thinks⑦

it

not

wise

to

leave

the

city

I

am

living

in.

規(guī)則總結(jié)①根據(jù)主語的

來確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

②主語是動詞不定式或動名詞短語,謂語動詞用

數(shù)。③主語是從句,謂語動詞一般用

數(shù)。④AaswellasB作主語，謂語動詞由主語A決定,即

原則，類似有with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,but，except,including,besides,inadditionto等⑤主語為

someone

,

anyone

,

everyone

等不定代詞時，謂語動詞往往用

數(shù)。⑥定語從句中的謂語動詞要和

的數(shù)保持一致。⑦“

many

a

/

more

than

one

＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語表“許多”時，謂語動詞用

數(shù).人稱和數(shù)單單就遠(yuǎn)單先行詞單2.意義一致原則—情景感悟

Ihave

been

on

a

diet

for

four

months.

Four

months

is①

not

a

short

time.

Though

a

large

number

of

people

don’t②

understand

me,

the

majority

of

people

around

me

support③

me.

The

old

consider④

it

unwise

to

go

on

a

diet,

but

the

young

admire④

me.

At

first

my

family

were⑤

worried

about

me,

but

now

they

think

I

can

choose

to

do

this

as

long

as

it

doesn’t

harm

my

health.規(guī)則總結(jié)①表示時間、數(shù)量、長度及價格的名詞，盡管有時是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但常被看作是一個整體，謂語動詞用

數(shù)。②“a

number

of

＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用

數(shù)。

“the

number

of

＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用

數(shù)。③

the

majority

of

/the

rest

of

/分?jǐn)?shù)／百分?jǐn)?shù)＋

of

＋名詞，根據(jù)

的數(shù)來確定謂語動詞的數(shù)。④“

the

+

adj

.”表示一類人，謂語動詞用

數(shù)⑤

family

,

group

,

team

,

class等集體名詞，當(dāng)表示集體意義，強調(diào)整體概念時，謂語動詞用

數(shù)；當(dāng)表示集體中各個組成部分，強調(diào)個體概念時，謂語動詞用

數(shù)。單復(fù)單名詞復(fù)單單3.就近一致原則——情景感悟

There

are①

many

girls

having

a

taste

for

sweet

food,

but

neither

my

sister

nor

I

am②

interested

in

candies.

規(guī)則總結(jié)①在

there

be

,

here

be

結(jié)構(gòu)中，若有幾個并列成分作主語，通常遵循"就近一致"原則，即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與離它最

的主語保持一致。②

or,

either...or...,

neither...nor...,whether...or...,

not

only...but

also...,not...but

...接兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時，通常遵循“就近一致”原則，即謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與離它最

的主語保持一致。近近

Doyouthinkit’sgoodtogoonadiet?

Takingexerciseisbetter!hooprollinghide-and-seekhopscotchspinningtopropeskippinghandkerchief-throwingTraditionalgamesConsolidategrammarrulesincontext:

Read

theshortpassageabouttraditionalgames；

Correct10mistakeswithinit.

Traditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,hasmadeagreatdifferencetoourlife.Firstandforemost,playingtraditionalgamescontributetomentalandphysicalhealth,whichenableustopursueexcellenceinlifeandstudy.Inaddition,halfofthesegamesplaysasignificantroleinpromotingtheteamworkspirit,whicharevitaltothegrowthofaperson.

Amongavarietyoftraditionalgames,Merry,togetherwithherstudents,haveapreferenceforhandkerchief-throwing.Actually,abouttwo-thirdsoftheirsparetimearespentonit.Eachtime,thenumberofpeoplewhoparticipatesinthegameareabout20.Theyoungisalwayshappytoenjoythemselvesinsuchaninterestinggame.Consolidategrammarrulesincontext:

Read

theshortpassageandFillintheblanks.Grammar-filling:

Ifyouwanttogiveitashot,here1.(come)youropportunity:theStudents’Union2.(plan)toorganizeaspecialsportmeetingwhichmainly3.(involve)traditionalgames.There4.(be)alargenumberofdifferentgameswhich5.(be)foryoutochoosefrom,rangingfrom

hooprollingtoropeskipping.Anyonewho6(take)interestintheactivity,pleasesignupbeforethedeadline!Everypossiblemeans7.(be)availableifyouwanttocontactus.Howmuchyou’llbenefitfromthegames

8.(seem)beyondyourexpectation.Forinstance,Alitaistheonlyoneofthestudentswho9.(win)auniquescholarshipforperformingfabulouslyinthetraditionalgamessincetheactivitybegan.Bytheway,Merryisoneofthe

teacherswho10.

(be)goingtoparticipate.Comeandjoinher!It’sreallywhatyoucan’taffordtomiss.comesplansinvolvesarearetakes

ishaswonseemsare解題思路與步驟總結(jié):1).Sofar,everypossiblemeans______________(try)tosavethe

minersstuckinthemine.2).Two-fifthsofthelandinthatdistrict

(cover)with

treestoday,about80%ofwhich____________(plant)inthe1990s.iscoveredareplantedhasbeentried給動詞無謂語有謂語填謂語填非謂語時態(tài)：語態(tài)：主謂一致：時間狀語/動詞參照/語境動詞與主語的關(guān)系；vi./vt.三大原則，找準(zhǔn)主語析結(jié)構(gòu)找謂語近年高考真題鏈接:1.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly

1990sand

(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.2.(2020天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

3.(2020浙江)Byabout6000BC,people

(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

4.(2022年全國甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.5.(2021全國甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvi