2025~2026學年河南新未來高二上學期10月中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)Confusedaboutwhattostudyorwhatprofessiontochoose?ThesearefivejobsthatwillbeinhighdemandinthefutureaccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum.Theysurveyedover800businessesallovertheworldandaskedthemwhatjobswillbeinhighdemandinthenextfiveyears.(Source:WorldEconomicForum,FutureofJobsReport2024)AIandMachineLearningSpecialistsAlmost75%ofbusinessessaidtheywillneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists.Astechnologyprogresses,theneedforskilledprofessionalswhocandevelop,enhance,andprotectourartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningalgorithmsisbecomingmorecritical.InformationSecurityAnalystsWhetherit'screditcardnumbers,passwordsortheprivateinformationofmillionsofusers,informationsecurityanalystswillbekeytoprotectingallthedatathatwestore.SustainabilitySpecialistsTheenvironmentisanotherareaofopportunity.Businesseswillneedsustainabilityspecialiststohelpthemreduceemissions(排放),reduceenergyconsumptionandbegreener.AgriculturalEquipmentOperatorsOutsideofthetechworld,agriculturalequipmentoperatorsaregoingtobekey.Thismeanspeopletrainedtohandlecomplexmachineryliketractors,andfertiliserspreaders,loadingmachines—theworks.DigitalTransformationSpecialistsAndwiththisveryquicktechnologicalevolution,it’snosurprisethatdigitaltransformationspecialistsaregoingtobekeytohelpbusinessesadapt.ThelistintheFutureofJobsReportalsoseespotentialinrolesinvolved(涉及)inFintech,robotics,e-commerce,digitalmarketing,dataanalysisandmore.1.WhyistheinformationsourcementionedinParagraph3?

A．Toshowauthority.B．Tomakeitconvenienttodiscussit.C．Tomeettheneedsofdifferentreaders.D．Toprovidehigh-qualityservices.2.WhatpercentageofbusinessesmayneedAIandMachineLearningspecialists?

A．Nearly25%.B．Almost50%.C．Nearly75%.D．Almost80%.3.Whichofthefollowinginvolvescontrollingfarmmachinery?

A．SustainabilitySpecialists.B．InformationSecurityAnalysts.C．AgriculturalEquipmentOperators.D．DigitalTransformationSpecialists.(★★★)MyfriendAidenandhisolderbrother,Lebron,tookmeonmyfirstcampingtrip.Theyshowedupwithatruckfilledwithcampingsupplies.Ididpackabackpack,asinstructed,butIhadnoideawhatwouldhappen.Lebronhurriedmetogetintothetruckanddroveoffandwegotoffatthebeginningofatrail(小路)whichbecamenarrowerandsteeper(陡峭的)aswewalked,forcingmetofocusonthetaskathandandtotalkless.Aswegothigherup,wemovedabovethetreeline,andIcouldseethetrailwindingupthemountain.Looserocksandtreerootsmakethetraildangerous.Finally,wereachedthesummit.Mylegsached.“Notimetorest.”Lebronsaid,lookingupatthesky.“Theweatherupherechangesquickly,andthecoolairmeansastormisapproaching.Weneedtosetupcamp.”HeandAidenstartedtoworkexpertly,whileIstoodaroundandpretendedtohelp.Soon,theyputupthetent.Asthestormrolledin,wetookcoverinside.Lebron,sensingthatIwasscaredofthelightningandthunder,sharedsomecrackers(薄脆餅干)andpeanutbutterandtoldstoriesabouthiscampingadventures.“Thisisjustatypicalsummerstorm—they’reshortlived,butintense,”Lebronstated.“Thecampsitemightgetabitmuddy,butwhat’sthefunincampingifyoucan’tgetdirty!Atleasttherainwillkeepthebearsaway,”hesaidwithasmile.Weexitedthetentafterthestorm.Icouldseeformiles,andtherainleftafreshscentofpineandanearthysmellofsoil.Asdarknesssetin,Iwasamazedatthecountlessstarsinthenightsky.Ilongedforahotshowerandasoftbed,butasIlookedupwardattheMilkyWay,IknewthiswasanadventureIwouldneverforget.4.What’sadifficultyoftheuphillclimb?

A．Weatherconditions.B．Wildanimals.C．Thedangeroustrail.D．Supplyshortage.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLebron?

A．Hewasaseasonedcamper.B．Hepretendedtobehelpful.C．Heignoredhowtheauthorfelt.D．Hewasunpreparedforthestorm.6.Whatdidtheydointhetent?

A．Theyreadstorybooks.B．Theyhadsomesnacks.C．Theytriedtoblockoutwater.D．Theyhadfunplayingwithmud.7.Whathappenedintheend?

A．Lebrondroveawaythebear.B．Thebrothersgotdirtyandtired.C．Theauthorbegantoenjoytheexperience.D．Theyfoundshelterinacomfortableplace.(★★★)Forthethirdyear,cocoaharvestsarecomingupshortduetoabnormalweather,whichhasledtococoabeansbeingsoexpensivethatchocolatemakershavelittlechoicebuttoraisetheirownprices.“It’sbeenaprettydramaticchangetoourbusinessmodel,”saysAlexWhitmore,whorunsTazaChocolate,aBoston-areamanufacturer.“Thecostofcocoaforushasalmosttripled(三倍),”hesays.“Wedidraisepricesbyalmost15%andit’sapossibilitythatwemayhavetoincreaseagain,butwe’redoingeverythingwecantoholdtheline.”BigchocolatebrandssuchasNestle,HersheyandMondelēz,whichmakesCadburyandMilka,haveallraisedprices,too,andwarnoffurtherincreasesoverthisyear.Theworld’ssupplyofcocoaishavingtheworstshortagein60years,saysDavidBranch,anagriculturalindustryanalystatWellsFargo.That’sbecausemostoftheworld’scocoacomesfromWestAfrica,particularlyIvoryCoastandGhana.Changingclimatepatternshavefarmerstheredealingwithextremeweatherandsicktrees.“Toomuchmoisture(潮氣)followedbygettingtoohotanddryingouttoomuch.”Branchsays,explainingthatshiftingweatherpatternsstressoldercocoatreesandmakethemmoresensitivetodisease.Globally,thelatestcropdatashowedproductiondown13%fromayearearlier,Branchsays,markingthethirdyearofdeclines.Andthegoodnewsisthatthemarketiscorrectingitself—justslowly.Bakeriesandothercompaniesthatdon’tabsolutelyhavetousechocolatearefocusingmoreonotherflavours.Bigmanufacturersarepushingshopperstowardschewy,gummyorotherless-chocolateycandy.KitKat,forexample,haslaunchedotherflavours,withoutchocolatedip.CountriesoutsideWestAfricahavesteppeduptheircocoaproduction.BranchsaysfarmersinEcuador,forexample,haveplantednewtreesthatwillproducealotmorecocoaafewyearsdowntheroad.8.Whatcausedtherisingpriceofthechocolate?

A．Extremeweather.B．Hightransportationcosts.C．Highconsumerdemand.D．Deepaddictiontochocolate.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“holdtheline”inParagraph2mean?

A．Waitonthephone.B．Becareful.C．Calmdown.D．Keeppriceslittlechanged.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldcocoatrees?

A．Theyarebeingcutdown.B．Theygetilleasily.C．Theyarebadlypolluted.D．Theydierapidly.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Thenewflavourscreatedbybakeries.B．Somemeasurestodealwiththeshortageofcocoa.C．ThecocoaproductioninWestAfrica.D．Less-chocolateycandyproducedbybigcompanies.(★★★)Aninternationalgroupofastronomershasjoinedeffortsseekingtoestablishaseparatetimezoneforthemoon.TheFrench-basedInternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU)recentlyapprovedaresolutiononthematter,whichcallsonspaceorganizationsaroundtheworldtocooperateonestablishingastandard.Themoon’sorbital(軌道的)movementsaroundEarthmakeonedayonthelunarsurfaceequalto29.5Earthdays.AndbecausethemoonhaslessgravitycomparedtoEarth,timemovesslightlyfasterthere,about58.7microsecondsquickereachday.Currently,moonoperationsrunonthetimeofthecountrythatislaunchingspacecraft.Butsupportersofcreatingaseparatetimezonesaythismethodwillhavetochange;morecountriesandprivatespacecompaniesarestartingtolaunchtheirownmoonmissions.In2023,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)pushedforthecreationofalunarclock.Andearlierthisyear,theUSspaceagencyNASAandotheragenciescameupwithatimekeepingplanforthemoonbytheendof2026.ESAnotedcommunicationandnavigation(導航)systemsbuiltforthemoonwillperformmuchbetteriftheyuse“thesametimescale”.Inaddition,aseparatetimezonewillsupport“themanyothercrewedanduncrewedmissions”plannedforthefuture,ESAsaid.Inthepast,NASAalsoconsideredestablishingaseparatetimezonefortheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Buttheagencydecidedagainstit.Instead,theISSrunsonCoordinatedUniversalTime,orUTC,whichisbasedontimekeptbyatomicclocks.NASAofficialssaythissystemhelpseasethetimedifferencebetweenNASAandtheCanadianSpaceAgency,aswellasotherspacepartnersinRussia,JapanandEurope.Theinternationalteamlookingatestablishingalunartimezonehassaiditisstilldecidingwhetherasingleorganizationshouldbechosentosetandkeeptimeonthemoon.BijunathPatlaisaphysicistattheUSCommerceDepartment’sNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology.Hesaidthatastronomersarestilldecidingonhowalunarclockwouldwork.Patlasaid,“Ithinkthecommunityhasrealizedthatthisneedstobedone.Andthisisthebeginning.”12.WhatmakeslunartimemoveslightlyfasterthanEarth?

A．Thedifferenceofgravity.B．ThepositionoftheEarth.C．Differenttimingmethods.D．Differentorbitalmovements.13.WhyisISSstillusingUTC?

A．Atomicclocksareaccurateintiming.B．Therearedifferencesinopinionsamongpartners.C．NASAhasneverwantedtouseaseparatetimezone.D．UTCcanreducetheinconveniencecausedbytimedifferences,14.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?

A．Thereisstillalongwaytogotoachievethisgoal.B．BijunathPatlaisthemainpersoninchargeoftheIAU.C．Alunarclockhasbeensuccessfullydevelopedandputintouse.D．Anewinternationalorganizationhasbeguntoengageinthiswork.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheISSWillAdapttoaSeparateTimeZoneB．NewChallengesAreFacedbyLandingontheMoonC．AstronomyGroupJoinsEfforttoEstablishTimeZoneontheMoonD．TheFutureSpaceProgrammeDependsonaUnifiedTimingMethod(★★★)RefreshYourHomeWithTheseEasyDIYPaintProjectsRefreshingyourhome’saesthetic(美學風格)canbeassimpleasanewcoatofpaint.Whetherit’sbrighteninguparoomoraddingatouchofelegancetoyourfurniture,paintprojectsareacost-effectivewaytoenhanceyourlivingspace.16.ChoosingtherightpaintandcolourSelectingthecorrecttypeofpaintiscrucialforanyDIYproject.It’simportanttoconsiderthesurfaceyouarepaintingandtheroom’sfunctionwhenselectingthepainttype.17.Lightcolourscanmakeasmallroomfeellargerandmoreairy,whiledarkcolourscanadddepthandwarmth.Considerthelightinginyourroomwhenpickingcolours,asnaturalandartificiallightcansignificantlyaffecthowacolourlooksonyourwalls.Paintingfurniture(家具）Paintingfurnitureisagreatwaytorefresholdpieceswithouttheexpenseofbuyingnewones.Startbychoosingfurniturethatcanbeeasilypainted,suchaswood.18.Piecesshouldbecleaned,sanded,andprimed(涂底漆)ifnecessary.Applythinlayersofpaint,allowingadequatedryingtimebetweencoats.Thisprocessnotonlyensuresasmoothfinishbutalsoenhancesthefurniture’sdurabilityandappearance.19It’softenthesmalldetailsthattiearoomtogether.Paintingdoorandwindowframescanprovideacontrastthathighlightsthearchitectureofyourhome.Chooseacolourthatcomplementsthewallsbutstandsoutenoughtodrawattention.FinalthoughtsDIYpaintprojectsareafunandaffordablewaytobringnewlifeintoyourhome.Withtherightpreparation,tools,andtechniques,youcanchangeyourlivingspaceintoareflectionofyourpersonalstyle.20.

A．FocusingonsmalldetailsB．Thewallsshouldbeclean,dry,andsmoothC．ThekeytopaintingfurnitureisinthepreparationD．ChoosingtherightcolourcanchangethemoodofaspaceE．MatchingtheexactcolourcansometimesbechallengingF．Let’sdiveintosomecreativeideastochangeyourspaceG．Sopickupyourbrushesandstartyourjourneytoarefreshedhometoday二、完形填空(★★★)Whileitnormallytakesover10hourstoflyfromAmsterdamtoShanghai,ifyou’veeverwonderedhowlongthetripwouldtakebybicycle,OleBoumanhastheanswer—156days.Bornin1960inNetherlands,BoumanisnowaprofessoratTongjiUniversityinShanghai.A45-kgbagandan18-kg______areallthatcarriedBoumanonthelong______thatcrossedabout300rivers,______over100mountainsandtravelledthroughthreedesertsandregionswith16differentlanguages.“FromAmsterdamtoShanghai,thejourneywasneverjustaboutthe______.Mybicyclebecameacompanion,andawayto______theworldupclose.Iam______tolearnmoreabouttherelationshipandinterconnectionbetweentheEastandtheWest,socuriosityismy______,”writesBoumaninhisblog.Amongthemany______thathefacedwereheat,cold,headwinds,distance,mountains,floods,badroads,wildanimals,andsometimesthenecessarydistrusttogetoutofasituation______,accordingtohisblog.He______peopletosearchforcyclingexperiencestogoonalongtour,asitcanbringthemcloserto______andreality.Fortravellers,headvisesthemto______respecttolocalcustomsandmannersandtolistenand______more.Foryoungpeople,heemphasizesthe______ofseeingthingsbymaking______effortsandcultivatingtheirmemoriesratherthanabsorbingideasoncomputers.21.A．bicycleB．guidebookC．cameraD．tent22.A．researchB．journeyC．operationD．experience23.A．tookB．flewC．hikedD．climbed24.A．honourB．timeC．prideD．distance25.A．digintoB．breakintoC．burstintoD．settleinto26.A．confusedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．curiousD．shocked27.A．differenceB．strengthC．driveD．misunderstanding28.A．preparationsB．diseasesC．difficultiesD．a(chǎn)chievements29.A．quicklyB．graduallyC．obviouslyD．regularly30.A．a(chǎn)dmiresB．teachesC．educatesD．encourages31.A．memoryB．truthC．powerD．independence32.A．payB．a(chǎn)ddC．compareD．donate33.A．seekB．observeC．a(chǎn)daptD．reflect34.A．opinionB．insightC．significanceD．remark35.A．mentalB．physicalC．emotionalD．psychological三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMongolianartofsinging:Khoomei(呼麥),orHooliinChor(throatharmony),isastyleofsingingin36asingleperformerproducesadiversifiedharmonyofmultiplevoiceparts,includingacontinuedbass(低音)element37(produce)inthethroat.Thesesingersmayperformalone38ingroups.Khoomei39(practise)todayamongMongoliancommunitiesinseveralcountries,40(especial)inInnerMongoliainnorthernChina,westernMongoliaandtheTuvaRepublicofRussia.Traditionallyperformedontheoccasionofroutineceremonies,songsexpressrespectandpraiseforthenaturalworld,fortheancestorsoftheMongolianpeopleandforgreat41(hero).Theformisreservedforspecialeventsandgroupactivitiessuchashorseraces,archeryandwrestlingtournaments,largebanquetsandsacrificialceremonies.Thetimingandorderofsongsisoftenstrictlyregulated.Khoomeihaslongbeenregardedasacentralelement42(represent)Mongoliancultureandremainsastrongsymbolof43(nation)orethnicidentity.AsawindowintothephilosophyandaestheticvaluesoftheMongolpeople,ithasserved44akindofculturalemissary(使者)promotingunderstandingandfriendshipamongChina,MongoliaandRussia,andhasattractedattentionaroundtheworldas45uniqueformofmusicalexpression.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是學生會主席李華，本周末學生會要組織高二學生去“科學之光（LightofScience）”主題公園參觀，請你寫一則書面通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.集合的時間和地點；2.需要攜帶的物品；3.參觀期間的任務。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentCouncil五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Recently,Istartedmyfirstdayofhighschool.Alotofpeoplebuildupthefirstdaytobethemostintimidating(令人驚恐的)thing.Iwentfromatinymiddleschooltothisgianthighschoolandwasexpectingnottoknowwhereanythingwas.IalsowaspanickingbecauseIknewninthgradewouldhavehigherexpectationsthaneighth,andIwasn’tsurehowIwoulddoattakingonthatchallenge.TheonethingthatkeptmecalmwasthatmybestfriendDoraisactuallyatmynewschool,soIhavesomeonetotalktooratleastgotowhenIdon’tknowwhatI’mdoing.Ihadtotakethebustoschool,whichwasnotsomethingI’dhadtodobefore.DoraandItookthebustogetherandwetalkedthewholewaythereabouthowwethou