2025~2026學(xué)年遼寧省大連市濱城高中聯(lián)盟高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)WellsTraditionsTraditionsareapartoflifeatWellsCollege.Theyconnectuswitheachother,providingasenseoftimelessnessandcontinuity.Theexperiencesandmemoriesthatmakeupthesetraditionsmakeusallapartofaspecialcommunityandthey’rereallyfun!Someofthemostlong-standingtraditionsincludethefollowings:●MovingupdayEachspringtheseniorclasspromotes:studentstothenextclassyear.Thisall-studentoccasionisorganizedbytheseniorclass.ThistraditionhasrecentlybeensplitintwowithaSeniorRoasthappeningontheThursdaybeforethelastdayofclasses.Atthisevent,seniorssingsongsandtelljokes.Onthelastdayofclasses,seniorsgatherstudentsaroundtheSycamorewherejuniorsaregivencollegepins(徽章)andseniorsaregivenroses.●ConvocationOpeningConvocationcelebratesthebeginningoftheacademicyearandtheformalintroductionofthenewincomingclass.Atraditionalpartofthisconvocationisthecandlelightceremony.Symbolizedbyacandleflame,thespiritoftheWellsconnectionispassedfromalumni(校友)tostudents,signifyingwhatWellsstudentsgivetooneanotherthroughouttheirlives.●TeatimeTeaandcoffeeareservedeveryWednesdayafternoon.Thoughthelongdressesandchinacupsaregone,thisbreakfromafternoonclassesisstillagreattimetogettogetherwithfriendsandprofessors.●MinervaOutsideofMain,theCollege’sfirstbuilding,sitsthelovelystatueoftheRomangoddessMinerva,symbolizingwisdomandinvention.TheseniorclassdecoratesMinervaatthebeginningoftheschoolyear,andMinervaremainsdecoratedthroughouttheyear.Duringthemorningofthelastdayofclasses,aftersingingaroundtheSycamoretree,theseniorclasstakesturnskissingthefeetofMinerva,believingshewillbringsuccessandprosperitytoallgraduatingseniors.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMovingUpDay?

A．Itisorganizedannuallybyjuniors.B．Itisheldtorewardexcellentseniors.C．Itiscelebratedontwoseparatedays.D．Itishostedtohelpjuniorstofitin.2.Whatdoescandlelightsymbolizeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itstandsforenthusiasmforfreshmen.B．ItindicatesconnectionamongWellsstudents.C．ItsignifiesthepromotionofWellsjuniors.D．Itmarksthebeginningoftheacademicyear.3.Whichofthefollowingisbelievedtobringpromisingfuture?

A．Minerva.B．SeniorRoast.C．Sycamoretree.D．Teaandcoffee.(★★)Whatdoesittaketobringnaturebackintothecity?ForShanghaihighschoolseniorXiaoTai,theanswerliesina115-square-metereco-gardenwithinaresidentialcommunityinHongkouDistrict.Overthepasteightmonths,the17-year-oldcreatedahabitatwithurbanwildlife.Xiao’spassionfornaturebeganwhenhewasachild.Heimmersedhimselfinecologicalconservationthroughonlinevideos,scientificdatabases,andhands-onactivities.However,itwasanencounterwithacommunityclean-upprojecttwoyearsagothatshiftedhisfocustourbanwildlife.“Inoticedhowevenasmallgreenspacecansupportbiodiversity,”herecalled.Thisinspiredhimtocreatearefuge(避難所)forlocalspecies.Theeco-gardenhastwosections.Thefirst,a15-square-meterplotnearaninternalroad,wastransformedfromanexistinggreenbelt.Lastsummer,Xiaoobtainedpermissionfromtheneighborhoodcommitteetoexperimentthere.HeplantednativenectarplantsandbuiltaBenjeshedge(本杰士堆)—apileofbranchesthatprovidesshelterforsmallanimalsandattractsinsects.Becauseofthesuccessofthisfirstproject,thecommitteeallocated(劃分)another100-square-meterareaforfurtherdevelopment.Thisareawasdividedintothreeecologicalzones.Onesectionfeaturesartificialwatercontainersforbirdsandfrogs.Anotherareahasapondtosupportnativespecies,withmonitoringcameras.Thethirdzoneisusedtorestorenativeplants.InearlyMarch,ahedgehog(刺猬)wascapturedoncameraexploringtheBenjeshedge.“Itcanrestsafelyherewithoutfearofpredators(捕食性動(dòng)物),”sharedXiao.Xiaoalsoputupeducationalsignsandwarningsagainstimproperbehaviorslikepickingplants.Everyweekendafternoon,hegivesguidedtours,mainlyforlocalchildren.Xiaohopestoinvolvemorepeopleinmaintainingthegardeninthefuture.“Rightnow,it’sjustme,butotherswilltakeoverasIgetbusierasaSenior3student,”hesaid.Ashepreparesforcollege,heplanstostudyecologyandcontinuehisconservationefforts.4.WhatmadeXiaoTaistarttopayattentiontourbananimals?

A．Hisexperienceinacommunityproject.B．Theneighborhoodcommittee’spermission.C．Hischildhoodpassionfornature.D．Onlinevideosandscientificdatabases.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaoTai’seco-garden?

A．Itwasintendedforendangeredspecies.B．Itsfirstsectionusedtobeagreenbelt.C．Itcoversanareaof100squaremeters.D．Itstwosectionswerebuiltatthesametime.6.Whyisahedgehogmentionedinparagraph5?

A．Tohighlighthowgoodahabitatthegardenprovides.B．Toprotectthegardenfromsomeimproperbehaviors.C．Toremindpeopletoprotecttheendangeredspecies.D．Toattractmorelocalchildrentovisittheeco-garden.7.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthepassage?

A．Conservationofendangeredwildlife.B．Ateenager’spassionturningintoaction.C．Jointeffortstobuildagreencommunity.D．Providingsafehabitatsforwildlife.(★★)IfirstnoticedLabubuwhenIvisitedBeijinginJulyaspartofaculturalexchangeprogram.IrecognizeditassomethingIwouldseeGenerationZoryoungerkidscarryingabout,butIwouldn’thaveguesseditwasChinese.Fromadesignpointofview,Labubu’spopularitydoesn’tsurprisemeatall.Thereissomuchmassmarketingaimedatperfectcutenessorbeauty—thatpeopleoftengettiredofit,andsoitbecomescliché(俗套的)andboring.IntheUS,counterculture(反主流文化)hasbeeninfluentialforabout60years,sosomethingoff-puttinglikeaLabubu’sgremlin(搗蛋鬼)smilehasthekindofappealthatanotherprincessdolllacks.Ithinkit’sasimilarphenomenontomodernart,makingfunoftheconceptofagallerybypresentingvacuumcleaners,tapingabananatoawallordestroyingapaintinguponpurchase.Orantiheroesinfilmandliterature.LabubudoesremindmeofMinions:(小黃人),whichcameoutofamoviewherethemaincharacterisatextbookarchetypal(典型的)cartoonvillain(反派).Today’stoysandcharacterdesignsaresohigh-qualityandrealistic—nothingwaslikethatwhenIwasakid.Pikachu(皮卡丘)andSpongeBobSquarePants(海綿寶寶)aresimple.Souvenirtoystoday,however,areasdetailedassomethingyouwouldfinddisplayedinanoldwaxmuseum(蠟像館).Ithinkitbecomestoomuch.Everythingistooperfect.Howisthatsupposedtobecoolorinteresting?ThefactthatLabubu’sfaceis—byconventional(傳統(tǒng)的)beautystandards—uglyremindsmeofpugs(哈巴狗),thoselittlesmushed(壓扁的)-facedogs.Somepeopledon’tlikehowtheylook,butpugsarestillpopularpets.They’reoftenlovinglycalled“pugly”,whichmeansuglyinacuteorlovableway.AsforLabubu’sChineseoriginandhowitshowsamixofChineseandWesternstyles,Ithinkit’sonlynaturalthatmoremodernChineseproductswillbecomepopularintheWest.Itfeelsabitstrangethat“MadeinChina”usedtomeanpoorqualitywhenIwasakid,butnowtheonlythingstoppingusfrombuyingChinesecarsandelectronicsistheUSgovernmentrules.YoungpeoplearestartingtoexpectnewandexcitingthingsfromChina,includingcoolproductstobuy.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A．Perfect.B．Delicate.C．Unpleasant.D．Traditional.9.WhydoestheauthorcompareLabubutomodernart?

A．Toshowitsartisticoriginality.B．Tohighlightitsunusualconcept.C．Tostressitshighmarketvalue.D．Toproveitswideculturalreach.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedesignsoftoday’stoys?

A．Favorable.B．Supportive.C．Disapproving.D．Indifferent.11.WhatbroadertrenddoestheauthorseeinLabubu’ssuccess?

A．IncreasingresistancetoChinesecars.B．Decliningqualityofmassproduction.C．GrowingwesterninterestinChinesethings.D．Risingstandardsforhandcraftedgoods.(★)AstudypublishedonJune-28,2024,foundthatconsumingcoffeemightactlikeaplacebo(安慰劑),makingdrinkersfeelreadytotackletheday.Mostcoffeedrinkersbelievetheirmorningcupmakesthemalert(清醒的)duetoitscaffeine(咖啡因).Thisstudyaimedtodetermineifthiswakefulnessisduetocaffeineortheexperienceofdrinkingcoffee.“Thereisacommonexpectationthatcoffeeincreasesalertnessandpsychomotor(精神運(yùn)動(dòng)的)functioning,”saidstudyco-authorNunoSousa.“Understandingthemechanismscanopenpathwaysforexploringfactorsthatmayregulateitanditspotentialbenefits.”Thestudyrecruited(招募)participantswhodrankatleastonecupofcoffeeperday.Participantsavoidedcaffeinateddrinksforatleastthreehoursbeforethestudy.TheywereinterviewedandreceivedtwofunctionalMRI(功能性核磁共振)scans:onebeforeconsumingcaffeinealoneordrinkingcoffeeandtheother30minutesafter.DuringthefMRIscans,participantswereaskedtorelaxandlettheirmindswander.Resultsshowedthat,afterdrinkingcoffeeortakingcaffeinealone,connectivitydecreasedintheDMN(大腦默認(rèn)模式網(wǎng)絡(luò))—onethatismostactivewhenapersonisnotfocused,indicatingthatbothsubstancesmadepeoplemorepreparedtotransition(過(guò)渡)fromresttodailytasks.However,drinkingcoffeeincreasedconnectivityinthehighervisualnetworkandtheECN(大腦執(zhí)行控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)),involvedinworkingmemory,cognitive(認(rèn)知的)controlandgoal-directedbehavior.Thisincreasedidnotoccurwithcaffeinealone,suggestingthattofeelalertandreadytogo,coffeeismoreeffectivethancaffeinealone.“Insimplewords,thesubjectsweremorereadyforactionandalerttoexternalstimuli(刺激物)afterhavingcoffee,”saidco-authorMariaPico-Perez.Thespecificsmellandtasteofcoffeeorthepsychologicalexpectationassociatedwithdrinkingitmightcontributetoitsuniqueeffects.12.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthestudy?

A．Tocomparetheeffectsofdifferentcoffees.B．Tofindoutpotentialbenefitsofcoffee.C．Toevaluatethebesttimetodrinkcoffee.D．Toinvestigatethesourceofwakefulness.13.Whatdidtheparticipantsdoforthestudy?

A．Theyavoideddrinkscontainingcaffeinebeforethestudy.B．Theydrankcoffeeandtookcaffeineatthesametime.C．TheywereaskedtoremainfocusedduringfMRIscans.D．Theyhaddrunkatleastonecupofcoffeebeforethestudy.14.Whatdidthestudyfindabouttheeffectsofdrinkingcoffeeonthebrain?

A．Itreducedalertnesswithexternalstimuli.B．Itweakenedcognitivecontrolnetworks.C．ItincreasedconnectivityintheDMN.D．Itboostedconnectivityinthevisualnetwork.15.Whatplaysagreaterroleincontributingtothealertnessofthebrain?

A．Thecaffeinethatistakenin.B．Thetimetodrinkcoffee.C．Thesmellandtasteofcoffee.D．Theemotionalstateofdrinkers.(★★)HowtoSpotFalseNewsEverytimeyouareonline,youarebombarded(轟炸)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementontheirownsite.Thereisarangeoffakenews:fromcrazystorieswhichpeopleeasilyrecognizetomoresubtle(不易察覺(jué)的)typesofmisinformation.16Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooled!?CheckthesourceLookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?17Falsenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspaper,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren’tsure,clickonthe“About”pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.?WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesusesimagesthatarephotoshoppedortakenfromanunrelatedsite.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.OruseatooltosearchtheimageontheInternet.18?CheckthestoryinotherplacesLooktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.?19Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(大寫字母)andlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.20

A．Takeadvantageofothertechniques.B．Lookforothersigns.C．Ifyoufindafakenewsstory,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit.D．Areyoufamiliarwiththetopicittalksabout?E．Arethereavarietyofotherstoriesorisitjustonestory?F．Expertsinonlinepsychologyrecommendsomewaystoidentifythem.G．Itwillshowyouifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.二、完形填空(★★★)Peoplealwaysseemtochangetheirminds,especiallyafterexperiencingsomethingthattouchestheirhearts.Angelaisa(n)________girl.Aroundcampus,sheconstantlylookedlikesomeonewhohadjuststeppedoutofamodelingmagazine.Herhairwasalways________andherfinemakeupwason.Herclotheswereperfect.Iwonderhowsheevermanagedto________likethat.Wheredidshefindthetime?Angeladreamedofgraduatingfromcollegeandmovingintoabusinesscareerinwhichshewouldmakealotofmoneyandcouldfulfillherdreamoflivingatafairlyhigh________level.Thensheletsomefriendstalkher________joiningthemonamissiontrip,ashort-orlong-termtripforthepurposeofhelpingothers,orperformingsocial________.Hergroupwentforaweektoalittleindigenoustribal(土著部落)villageinMexico________bytheuniversity.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Angela________tokeepupherbeauty-queenappearance.Thepeopleofthevillagewerepoor.Thestreetswerejustdirt.________kidswereeverywhereplayinginthedirtinragged(破爛的)clothes.Atfirst,Angelastood________aroundthem,seeminglyannoyedandwithasmile________onherface.Then,thechildren’ssmilesbegantobreakthroughher.Aboutthethirdday,shekneltdowntoonechild.Theyounggirlreachedoutfora(n)________.Lookingatherbroadsmile,Angela________herarmsaroundthedirtygirl.Somethingsbegantodissolve(消融)insideAngela________sheknewit.Afterthemissiontrip,shereturnedtohercollege,changedher________toelementaryeducation,andendedupteachinginaninner-cityschool.21.A．humbleB．matureC．delicateD．a(chǎn)pproachable22.A．intimeB．inplaceC．outofshapeD．outofway23.A．standoutB．showupC．showoffD．standby24.A．a(chǎn)cademicB．culturalC．fitnessD．economic25.A．a(chǎn)boutB．a(chǎn)roundC．ofD．into26.A．relationshipB．reformC．serviceD．system27.A．sponsoredB．expandedC．conservedD．exposed28.A．hesitatedB．exploredC．struggledD．refused29.A．SensitiveB．BarefootC．NaughtyD．Energetic30.A．patientlyB．a(chǎn)mazinglyC．a(chǎn)ppealinglyD．a(chǎn)wkwardly31.A．crackedB．hiddenC．formedD．frozen32.A．a(chǎn)pprovalB．hugC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．gift33.A．wrappedB．raisedC．wavedD．crossed34.A．beforeB．sinceC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter35.A．jobB．directionC．majorD．mind三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JeremyLin(林書豪),theTaiwan-Americanbasketballstarhasannouncedhisretirementfromprofessionalbasketball,36(call)it“thehardestdecision”,accordingtoNewYorkPost.HesharedthenewsinatouchingInstagrampost,explaining,“As37(athlete),wearealwaysaware38thepossibilityofretirementisneverfaraway.I’vespentmy15-yearcareerknowingthatonedayIwouldhavetowalkaway39thatsayinggoodbyetobasketballwouldbethehardestdecisionever40(make).The37-year-oldpointguardmadetheannouncementonAugust31,2025,markingtheendofa41(remark)15-yearcareer.Lin’scareerbeganafterhewentundrafted(落選的)outofHarvardin2010andsignedwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Herose42fameduringthe2011-12seasonwiththeNewYorkKnicks,whenhisincredible“Linsanity”(林氏瘋狂熱)runincluded4311-gamestretch(連勝)averagingnearly24.6pointsand9.2assistspergame.Thatperiodalsoincludedspecialgameslikea38-pointattackagainsttheLakers.OvernineNBAseasons,Lin44(play)foreightdifferentteams,includingtheWarriors,Knicks,RocketsandLakers.Heaveraged11.6points,4.3assistsand1.1stealspergame;andwonanNBAchampionshipwiththeTorontoRaptorsin2019.AfterhisNBAcareer,Lincontinuedtoplay45(professional),competingintheCBAandlaterinTaiwan.Inhisgoodbyemessage,Linthankedfansforbelievinghim.Hepromisedhisbondwithbasketballandfanswillcontinue.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是中學(xué)生李華，正在英國(guó)倫敦留學(xué)，你得知英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館正在為主題為”中國(guó)文化與藝術(shù)”的展覽招募志愿者，你非常感興趣，請(qǐng)給活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.提出申請(qǐng)；2.具體優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Bymorning,Jackknewwhathehadtodo.Hehadnotsleptawinkbuthadsatonthebalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái))allnightthinking.Hestretchedhisstiff(僵硬的)bodyandwentbacktohisroom.HisyoungerbrotherJerrywasstillasleep.ItwasSaturdayandtherewasnoschool.Jack’smotheraskedhimtorunsomeerrands(差事)forher.Onhiswayout,heglancedathismotorcyclewhichwasparkedatthesideofthehouse.Therewasnohidingthebrokenfrontlampandthedent(凹痕)ontheside.Jacktookadeepbreathanddeterminedtodotherightthingafterhecompletedhiserrands.ItwaslatemorningwhenJackwasfinallyfreetocarryouthisplan.HemarcheddowntheroadtoMr.Brown’shouse.Whenhearrivedandcalledouttheusualgreeting