學(xué)科英語筆記考研真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.futuristicAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"Sheistheepitomeofgrace,"theword"epitome"means:A.anexampleB.acontradictionC.asummaryD.apredictionAnswer:A3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.todelayanactionB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.tomakeadecisionhastilyAnswer:B4.Theverb"toelucidate"isclosestinmeaningto:A.tohideB.toexplainC.toignoreD.tocriticizeAnswer:B5.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.alackofluckB.anunexpecteddiscoveryC.aplannedeventD.aforcedoutcomeAnswer:B6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"describessomethingthatis:A.easytoaccomplishB.moderatelychallengingC.extremelydifficultD.unnecessaryAnswer:C7.Theword"myriad"means:A.afewB.asingleC.countlessD.asmallnumberAnswer:C8.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"means:A.tomissthepointB.tomakeanaccuratestatementC.tobelateD.tobeincorrectAnswer:B9.Theverb"tomitigate"means:A.toworsenB.toreduceC.toignoreD.toincreaseAnswer:B10.Theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto:A.secondaryB.crucialC.irrelevantD.optionalAnswer:B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfor"belligerent"?A.aggressiveB.passiveC.hostileD.peacefulAnswer:A,C2.Thefollowingwordsareallexamplesofadjectives:A.beautifulB.quicklyC.happilyD.intelligentAnswer:A,D3.Thefollowingphrasesareallidioms:A.tobreaktheiceB.topiecetogetherC.toturnoveranewleafD.tocutcornersAnswer:A,C,D4.Thefollowingwordsareallexamplesofnouns:A.runB.tableC.jumpD.bookAnswer:B,D5.Thefollowingwordsareallexamplesofverbs:A.runB.tableC.jumpD.bookAnswer:A,C6.Thefollowingwordsareallexamplesofadverbs:A.beautifullyB.quicklyC.happilyD.intelligentlyAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Thefollowingareallexamplesofprepositions:A.inB.onC.atD.toAnswer:A,B,C,D8.Thefollowingareallexamplesofconjunctions:A.andB.butC.orD.becauseAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Thefollowingwordsareallexamplesofadjectives:A.tallB.quicklyC.happilyD.intelligentAnswer:A,D10.Thefollowingareallexamplesofinterjections:A.ohB.wowC.ouchD.heyAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"serendipity"referstoaplannedevent.Answer:False2.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstomissthepoint.Answer:False3.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False4.Theverb"toelucidate"meanstohide.Answer:False5.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"describessomethingthatiseasytoaccomplish.Answer:False6.Theword"myriad"meansafew.Answer:False7.Theidiom"tobitethebullet"meanstodelayanaction.Answer:False8.Theverb"tomitigate"meanstoworsen.Answer:False9.Theword"pivotal"meanssecondary.Answer:False10.Theword"belligerent"meanspeaceful.Answer:False四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Forexample,"book"isanoun,and"read"isaverb.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingidiomsinEnglish?Answer:Idiomsareusedtoaddcolorandexpressivenesstolanguage,oftenconveyingameaningthatisnotliteralbutunderstoodthroughculturalcontext.Theycanmakecommunicationmoreengagingandvivid.3.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.Answer:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethingisdone.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,""quickly"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"runs."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction?Answer:Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence,oftenindicatinglocationortime.Aconjunction,ontheotherhand,connectswords,phrases,orclauses.Forexample,"onthetable"usesapreposition,while"and"usesaconjunction.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingsynonymsinEnglish.Answer:Understandingsynonymsiscrucialforeffectivecommunicationasitallowsspeakersandwriterstochoosethemostappropriatewordtoconveytheirintendedmeaning,avoidrepetition,andenhancetheclarityandprecisionoftheirlanguage.2.Explainhowidiomscansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Answer:Idiomscanleadtomisunderstandingsbecausetheirmeaningsarenotliteralandareoftenbasedonculturalcontext.Someoneunfamiliarwiththeidiommayinterpretitliterally,leadingtoconfusion.Forexample,"tokickthebucket"meanstodie,butaliteralinterpretationcouldbemisleading.3.Discusstheroleofadverbsinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofasentence.Answer:Adverbsplayasignificantroleinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofasentencebyaddingdetailsabouthowactionsareperformed,qualitiesaredescribed,ortimeandplaceareindicated.Theymakesentencesmorevividandengaging,providingaricherpictureforthereaderorlistener.4.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.Answer: