ICS65.020.30

CCSB41

DB2305

雙鴨山市地方標準

DB2305/T019—2024

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牛羊布魯氏菌病和炭疽疫苗分點

同時免疫技術(shù)規(guī)范

2024-08-20發(fā)布2024-09-20實施

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雙鴨山市市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布

DB2305/T019—2024

目次

前言·····························································································································Ⅱ

1范圍································································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件·················································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義·······················································································································1

4疫苗的選用·······················································································································1

4.1布魯氏菌病疫苗···········································································································1

4.2炭疽疫苗····················································································································1

5疫苗貯存··························································································································1

6疫苗運輸···························································································································1

7疫苗使用要求····················································································································1

7.1接種牛、羊要求···········································································································1

7.2疫苗的檢查·················································································································1

7.3疫苗的預(yù)溫·················································································································1

8免疫人員防護····················································································································2

8.1防護器械要求··············································································································2

8.2人員防護要求··············································································································2

8.3消毒要求····················································································································2

9免疫································································································································2

9.1免疫時間····················································································································2

9.2接種部位····················································································································2

9.3免疫記錄····················································································································2

10廢棄物的處理··················································································································3

DB2305/T019—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1-2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由雙鴨市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：雙鴨市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)綜合服務(wù)中心、雙鴨山市基本建設(shè)項目服務(wù)中心。

本文件主要起草人：盧群、王宇婷、白鷺、張紅軍、杜航、張榮翔、秦藕菊。

II

DB2305/T019—2024

牛羊布魯氏菌病和炭疽疫苗分點同時免疫技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了布魯氏菌病和炭疽疫苗免疫過程中疫苗的選用、貯存、運輸、使用要求、免疫人員防

護及廢棄物的處理等技術(shù)要求。

本文件適用于散養(yǎng)商品牛、羊布魯氏菌病和炭疽的免疫與預(yù)防。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

本文件沒有規(guī)范性引用文件。

3術(shù)語和定義

本文件沒有界定的術(shù)語和定義。

4疫苗的選用

4.1布魯氏菌病疫苗

選用布魯氏菌活疫苗（S2株）。

4.2炭疽疫苗

選用Ⅱ號炭疽芽孢疫苗。

5疫苗貯存

布魯氏菌活疫苗（S2株）在2℃～8℃冷藏或-15℃以下保存，Ⅱ號炭疽芽孢疫苗在2℃～8℃冷藏

保存。

6疫苗運輸

疫苗運輸應(yīng)在2℃～8℃冷藏運輸。

7疫苗使用要求

7.1接種牛、羊要求

待接種的牛、羊觀察體征健康，體弱、患病的牛、羊待康復(fù)后按規(guī)定接種，接種牛羊飼養(yǎng)前后4天，

不準使用抗生素。奶牛、奶羊不接種，哺乳仔牛、羊6月齡以內(nèi)不允許接種。

7.2疫苗的檢查

疫苗使用前要仔細核對疫苗的名稱、生產(chǎn)廠家、批準文號、有效期，檢查外包裝是否完好，標簽是

否完整，出現(xiàn)瓶蓋松動，包裝破損等現(xiàn)象的疫苗不得使用。

7.3疫苗的預(yù)溫

1

DB2305/T019—2024

接種前將疫苗提前放置室溫，Ⅱ號炭疽芽孢疫苗反復(fù)顛倒，使其充分混合均勻，布魯氏菌活疫苗（S2

株），用稀釋液反復(fù)沖洗疫苗瓶10次，充分混勻。

8免疫人員防護

8.1防護器械要求

防護用品無破損、不滲透液體，護目鏡、口罩與面部緊密結(jié)合，防護服穿戴嚴實，不裸露皮膚或黏

膜，不使用或接觸尖銳鋒利物品。

8.2人員防護要求

各環(huán)節(jié)手不接觸皮膚與黏膜，動作輕微，不可抖動，人身噴霧消毒、手部流水沖洗30秒，消毒后再

沖洗、確保安全撤離。

8.2.1防護用品穿戴順序

流水洗手→戴一次性隔離帽子→戴N95口罩→穿防護服→戴護目鏡→戴一次性醫(yī)用外科手套→長筒

橡膠手套→穿長筒膠靴（將防護服褲腳罩在膠靴外面）。

8.2.2防護用品脫去順序

摘護目鏡（不要接觸到面部）→脫防護服（里面朝外將長筒橡膠手套一起卷起脫下）→脫長筒膠靴

→脫一次性醫(yī)用手套→摘N95口罩→脫帽（里朝外翻卷）。

8.3消毒要求

8.3.1畜舍帶畜壓塵消毒

使用0.5%碘酸溶液消毒或20%二氯異腈脲酸鈉粉3000