八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末真題試題及答案考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽力部分（25分）1、聽短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。

對(duì)話1：

M:Didyougototheparklastweekend?

W:Yes,Idid.Iwalkedwithmydog.

Q:Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?

A.Thepark

B.Thezoo

C.Thebeach答案：A

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，“Iwalkedwithmydog”表明說話人去了公園，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。對(duì)話2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Twiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明確說“Twiceaweek”，因此正確答案為B。對(duì)話3：

M:Ithinkyou’remoreoutgoingthanyourbrother.

W:Idon’tthinkso.Heismoreoutgoing.

Q:Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Thewoman

B.Theman

C.Thebrother答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中女的說“Hisismoreoutgoing”，說明哥哥比她更外向。對(duì)話4：

M:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems?

W:Idon’tknow.I’mafraidthey’llgetangry.

Q:Whatisthewomanafraidof?

A.Gettingupset

B.Gettingangry

C.Gettingtired答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話，“I’mafraidthey’llgetangry”表明她害怕父母生氣。對(duì)話5：

M:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

W:Iwasreadingabook.

Q:Whatwasthewomandoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.ShewaswatchingTV

B.Shewasreadingabook

C.Shewascookingdinner答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明確說“Iwasreadingabook”，所以答案是B。2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（10分）

聽一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題。

對(duì)話內(nèi)容：

M:Hi,Lisa.Howdidyouspendyourvacation?

W:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Itwasveryrelaxing.

M:Didyoudoanyoutdooractivities?

W:Yes,wehiked,swam,andtookphotos.

M:Howdidyoufeelafterthetrip?

W:Ifeltveryhappyandrefreshed.

M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.問題：

1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?

A.Tothemountains

B.Tothebeach

C.TothecityWhatactivitiesdidtheydo?

A.Hikedandcooked

B.Hikedandswam

C.SwamandtookphotosHowdidshefeelafterthetrip?

A.Shefelttired

B.Shefelthappyandrefreshed

C.ShefeltangryWhatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothebeach

B.Visithisgrandparents

C.TakeatriptothecityWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?

A.Itwasboring

B.Itwasrelaxing

C.Itwasexciting答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B

解析：

1.根據(jù)對(duì)話“Lisawenttothemountainswithherfamily”，答案是A。

2.對(duì)話中提到“wehiked,swam,andtookphotos”，所以選B。

3.“Ifeltveryhappyandrefreshed”是直接回答，判斷為B。

4.“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek”表明答案是B。

5.“Itwasveryrelaxing”說明她覺得這段旅程很放松，所以選B。3、聽短文填空（10分）

聽一段短文，填空。

短文內(nèi)容：

I’mgoingtohelpcleanupthecityparks.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttohelpothers.IcandothisbecauseIwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.It’salsoagoodwaytoimprovemyownlife.WhenIhelppeople,Ifeelhappy.I’llstartbyorganizingvolunteers.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinme.題目?jī)?nèi)容：

1.Whatisthespeakergoingtodo?

_________________

2.Whydoesthespeakerwanttohelpothers?

_________________

3.Whatcanthespeakerdo?

_________________

4.Howdoesthespeakerfeelwhenhelpingpeople?

_________________

5.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?

_________________答案：1.helpcleanupthecityparks2.tomaketheworldabetterplace3.organizevolunteers4.feelhappy5.startbyorganizingvolunteers

解析：答案均直接來自短文中相應(yīng)句子。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）4、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

從A、B、C中選最佳答案?！猈hydon’tyougooutwithyourfriends?

—BecauseI_______studyfortheexam.

A.haveto

B.can

C.should答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)槲乙獮榭荚噷W(xué)習(xí)”，表示必須做某事，用“haveto”。Heis_______thanhisbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoing

C.mostoutgoing答案：A

解析：比較級(jí)需用“more”，因?yàn)榍懊嬗小皌han”。Iwanttowatcha_______show.

A.game

B.gameshow

C.gamesshow答案：B

解析：電視節(jié)目“gameshow”為固定搭配。I_______todosomethinghelpfulforothers.

A.willhelp

B.willhelpto

C.amgoingtohelp答案：C

解析：句中表示“打算幫忙”時(shí)，通常用“amgoingtohelp”。Please_______yourroom.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleanup答案：C

解析：“cleanup”固定搭配，“pleasecleanupyourroom”是禮貌請(qǐng)求。Couldyouplease_______thetrash?

A.take

B.takeout

C.takeoff答案：B

解析：“takeout”表示“扔掉”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，符合語境?！猈hat’sthebestmovietheater?

—_________.

A.Itisthemostexpensive

B.Itisthemostpopular

C.Itisthemostfun答案：B

解析：“thebestmovietheater”通常用“themostpopular”表達(dá)?！猈hat’sthematter?

—Ihaveaheadache.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Hehasastomachache

B.Hehasaheadache

C.Hehasacold答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中明確說“headache”，所以選B。—I’mgoingtobeateacher.

—_________!That’sagreatjob.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Goodidea答案：B

解析：表示祝賀，用“Congratulations”?！猈hydon’tyougotothemovies?

—BecauseIdon’twantto.

Q:Howdoesthepersonfeel?

A.Happy

B.Bored

C.Unwilling答案：C

解析：“Idon’twantto”表示不愿意，所以選C。5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀短文，選擇正確的單詞填空。Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmyaunt.Shehasanicehousenearthelake.Wehadagreattimetogether.Sheaskedmetohelphercleanthehouse.IsaidIwould_______(1).Aftercleaning,wesatonthesofaandtalkedaboutourplansforthefuture.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience,andshe’sgoingtoopenacafé.Ithinkit’simportanttohelpothers.SoIdecidedtojoinavolunteergroupanddosome_______(2)work.Myauntsmiledandsaid,“You’rea_______(3)boy.I’mproudofyou!”A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

A.interesting

B.useful

C.helpful

A.kind

B.clever

C.busy答案：1.B2.C3.A

解析：

1.“IsaidIwouldtohelp”是正確的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.“dosomehelpfulwork”為固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助他人。

3.“You’reakindboy”符合上下文語義，表示贊賞。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇最合適的答案。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeveryshy.Inevertalkedtoanyoneexceptmyfamily.Butoneday,myteacherencouragedmetospeakupinclass.Fromthenon,Ibegantobecomemoreoutgoing.NowIcantalktoanyoneandmakefriendseasily.Ithinkit’simportanttobeconfident.Ifyoucanbelieveinyourself,youcandoanything.Whatdidthewriterusedtobelike?

A.Confident

B.Shy

C.Popular答案：B

解析：短文中“usedtobeveryshy”直接表明過去性格。Whoencouragedthewriter?

A.Hisfriend

B.Histeacher

C.Hisparents答案：B

解析：文中提到“myteacherencouragedme”，所以選B。Whatdidthewriterdoafterhisteacher’sencouragement?

A.Talkedtomorepeople

B.Mademanyfriends

C.BothAandB答案：C

解析：文中“begantobecomemoreoutgoing”和“makefriendseasily”表明他變得更加外向并交到朋友。Whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportant?

A.Beingbrave

B.Beingconfident

C.Beingsmart答案：B

解析：短文明確說“Ithinkit’simportanttobeconfident”。Whatcanyoudoifyouareconfident?

A.Talktopeople

B.Believeinyourself

C.Doanything答案：C

解析：文中“Ifyoucanbelieveinyourself,youcandoanything.”說明自信能讓人做任何事。7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容完成表格（每空1分）。文章內(nèi)容：

Therearemanyvolunteeractivitiesinourcity.Oneofthemishelpingtocleantheparks.Peoplecanjointhegroupandworktogethertomaketheparkscleaner.Anotheractivityishelpingthepoor.Volunteerscangivefoodandclothestothoseinneed.Weshouldalldosomethingtohelpothers.VolunteerActivitiesBenefitsHelpingtocleantheparksMaketheparkscleanerHelpingthepoorGivefoodandclothestothoseinneed答案：

1.helpingtocleantheparks

2.maketheparkscleaner

3.helpingthepoor

4.givefoodandclothestothoseinneed

解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容分別找出對(duì)應(yīng)的活動(dòng)及其帶來的好處。8、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀短文，匹配人物與其描述。A.Tomisanoutgoingboy.Helikestomakefriends.

B.Lilyisquietandshy.Shedoesn’tliketotalktoothers.

C.Mikeishelpfulandlovestohelppeople.

D.Sarahisabusystudent.Shestudieshardeveryday.描述：

1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.Sheisveryquietanddoesn’tliketospeak.

3.Hehasalotoffriends.

4.Shestudiesalotanddoesn’thavetimeforfun.答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D

解析：

1.Mikeishelpfulandlovestohelppeople→C

2.Lilyisquietandshy→B

3.Tomisanoutgoingboy→A

4.Sarahisabusystudent→D四、寫作（25分）9、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)句子拼音寫單詞。LiPingisthem______(mostfun)oneinourclass.

Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers,sosheissoh______(helpful).

Weshouldtrytobemoreo______(outgoing)tomakemorefriends.

Heist______(trying)tomovethemountains.

Ther______(rainstorm)camesuddenly.答案：1.mostfun2.helpful3.outgoing4.trying5.rainstorm

解析：根據(jù)所給拼音和上下文判斷正確的單詞形式。10、句子翻譯（10分）

將下列句子翻譯成英文。我打算學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.你為什么不去和父母談?wù)勀愕膯栴}？

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems?這是我見過的最好的電影院。

ThisisthebestmovietheaterIhaveeverseen.他比他的妹妹更外向。

Heismoreoutgoingthanhissister.她昨晚看電視時(shí)突然感到頭痛。

ShefeltaheadachewhenshewaswatchingTVlastnight.答案：

1.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

2.Wh