職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)備考試題附答案1.選詞填空：從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句中劃線(xiàn)部分意義最接近的一項(xiàng)，并把答案字母寫(xiě)在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Thecommitteewasaskedtoscrutinizeeverylineofthebudgetbeforeitwassubmittedtotheboard.A.polish??B.compress??C.examine??D.translate??(?C?)2.Theonce-thrivingporthasnowbecomeamoribundwaterfrontlinedwithrustingcranes.A.dangerous??B.stagnant??C.silent??D.dying??(?D?)3.Thejournalisttriedtoelicitmoredetailsfromthereticentwitness.A.extract??B.clarify??C.invent??D.conceal??(?A?)4.Thenewlegislationwillsupersedeallpreviousguidelinesondataprotection.A.summarize??B.replace??C.reinforce??D.interpret??(?B?)5.Hisspeechwasfilledwithplatitudesthataddednothingtothedebate.A.insults??B.clichés??C.statistics??D.jokes??(?B?)6.Themanager’speremptorytonesilencedtheentireroom.A.polite??B.timid??C.abrupt??D.cheerful??(?C?)7.Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredshardsofpotterybeneaththemedievalfloor.A.fragments??B.coins??C.weapons??D.bricks??(?A?)8.Thecompanydecidedtodiversifyitsproductlinetomitigatemarketrisks.A.measure??B.intensify??C.lessen??D.transfer??(?C?)9.Thedefendantgaveaplausibleexplanationforhispresenceatthescene.A.believable??B.complicated??C.humorous??D.vague??(?A?)10.Thediplomatwaspraisedforhisadroithandlingofthecrisis.A.skillful??B.cautious??C.rapid??D.stubborn??(?A?)11.Thenovel’sprotagonistisamisanthropewhoavoidsallhumancontact.A.philanthropist??B.recluse??C.haterofmankind??D.wanderer??(?C?)12.Thescientistdebunkedthetheorythathadgoneunchallengedfordecades.A.financed??B.exposed??C.supported??D.patented??(?B?)13.Thecontractcontainsanclausethatindemnifiesthesupplieragainstlatedelivery.A.compensates??B.punishes??C.prohibits??D.delays??(?A?)14.Themountainvillageisaccessibleonlyviaatortuousdirtroad.A.winding??B.smooth??C.elevated??D.paved??(?A?)15.Thejudgewarnedthelawyernottobadgerthewitness.A.praise??B.interrupt??C.harass??D.instruct??(?C?)16.Thearomaoffreshbreadpermeatedtheentirehouse.A.escaped??B.spreadthrough??C.masked??D.intensified??(?B?)17.Theactor’sperformancewassoblandthattheaudienceleftearly.A.tasteless??B.emotional??C.daring??D.loud??(?A?)18.Theeconomistarguedthatinflationisnotamenabletoquickfixes.A.responsive??B.visible??C.harmful??D.predictable??(?A?)19.Thehistoriantriedtoreconstructthechronologyoftheevents.A.sequence??B.cause??C.meaning??D.location??(?A?)20.Theathlete’srecord-breakingjumpwasanfeatthatstunnedthestadium.A.accident??B.achievement??C.failure??D.rumor??(?B?)21.Theeditorexcisedtwoparagraphsthatweredeemedirrelevant.A.added??B.corrected??C.removed??D.reordered??(?C?)22.Thespeaker’svoicewassonorousandcarriedtothebackrowwithoutamplification.A.deepandresonant??B.shrill??C.monotonous??D.hesitant??(?A?)23.Thepolicywascriticizedforbeingtoodraconian.A.lenient??B.outdated??C.harsh??D.vague??(?C?)24.Thedetectivefoundatelltalefingerprintonthewindowframe.A.smudged??B.revealing??C.partial??D.latent??(?B?)25.Thenovelwasbannedforitsscurrilousattackonpublicfigures.A.humorous??B.defamatory??C.poetic??D.nostalgic??(?B?)26.Thesurgeonmadeanincisionalongthenaturalcreaseoftheeyelid.A.suture??B.cut??C.scan??D.graft??(?B?)27.Theaccountantwarnedthatthefigureswereonlyandmightchange.A.approximate??B.final??C.audited??D.inflated??(?A?)28.Thedesertwindcanabradeeventhehardestrockovercenturies.A.polish??B.erode??C.cover??D.fracture??(?B?)29.Thecommitteereachedaunanimousdecisionafterabriefdeliberation.A.discussion??B.vote??C.recess??D.protest??(?A?)30.Thepoet’slanguageissodensethatitrequirescarefulexegesis.A.memorization??B.interpretation??C.translation??D.recitation??(?B?)31.TheCEO’sresignationwasportrayedasvoluntary,butinsiderssayitwas.A.coerced??B.celebrated??C.unexpected??D.overdue??(?A?)32.Thenewvaccinewillbetohigh-riskgroupsfirst.A.allocated??B.sold??C.advertised??D.exported??(?A?)33.Thelawyerarguedthattheclausewasandshouldbestruckout.A.redundant??B.subversive??C.incoherent??D.illegal??(?A?)34.Thejournaliststayedtocoverthestorydespitethedanger.A.fled??B.volunteered??C.remained??D.hesitated??(?C?)35.Thenovel’splotissothatreaderscannotpredicttheending.A.convoluted??B.simplistic??C.romantic??D.dated??(?A?)36.Theauditordetectedinthebalancesheetthatsuggestedfraud.A.anomalies??B.totals??C.footnotes??D.currencies??(?A?)37.Thediplomattriedtorelationsbetweenthetwohostilenations.A.sever??B.foster??C.complicate??D.monitor??(?B?)38.Thescientiststressedthatthefindingswerenotyet.A.peer-reviewed??B.published??C.funded??D.patented??(?A?)39.Themanager’sspeechwasaimedatboostingstaff.A.morale??B.workload??C.salary??D.turnover??(?A?)40.Thehistorianarguedthatthetreatywasinthelongrun.A.beneficial??B.negligible??C.punitive??D.void??(?A?)41.Theartist’slatestinstallationchallengestheviewer’sperceptionofspace.A.reinforces??B.questions??C.ignores??D.records??(?B?)42.Theregulatorwillstrictercontrolsoncryptocurrencytrading.A.relax??B.impose??C.study??D.ban??(?B?)43.Thenovel’snarratorisanpresencewhoseeseverything.A.omniscient??B.unreliable??C.absent??D.biased??(?A?)44.Theeconomistwarnedthatasuddenspikeinoilpricescouldtherecovery.A.accelerate??B.derail??C.stabilize??D.forecast??(?B?)45.Thecommitteedecidedtoanindependentinquiryintothescandal.A.withhold??B.launch??C.boycott??D.delay??(?B?)46.Thescientistemphasizedthatcorrelationdoesnotimply.A.causation??B.accuracy??C.bias??D.replication??(?A?)47.Thenewcurriculumaimstostudentsforarapidlychangingworld.A.shield??B.equip??C.select??D.distract??(?B?)48.Thehistoriannotedthattheempire’sdeclinewas.A.gradual??B.sudden??C.cyclical??D.fabricated??(?A?)49.Thejournalist’squestionwasdeliberatelytoprovokeareaction.A.neutral??B.loaded??C.technical??D.redundant??(?B?)50.Themanagerurgedemployeestobewhendealingwithclientcomplaints.A.defensive??B.empathetic??C.indifferent??D.curt??(?B?)2.同義替換：閱讀下列句子，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句中劃線(xiàn)單詞意義最接近的一項(xiàng)，并把答案字母寫(xiě)在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)。51.Theonce-lushoasisisnowanaridexpanseofcrackedearth.A.fertile??B.dry??C.salty??D.frozen??(?B?)52.Thediplomat’stersereplysurprisedthereporters.A.lengthy??B.witty??C.brief??D.polite??(?C?)53.Thescientistremainedskepticalaboutthenewtheory.A.convinced??B.doubtful??C.indifferent??D.curious??(?B?)54.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeenerraticthisyear.A.stable??B.soaring??C.unpredictable??D.taxable??(?C?)55.Theactor’sperformancewaslaudedbycritics.A.panned??B.ignored??C.praised??D.censored??(?C?)56.Thetreatywashailedasalandmarkagreement.A.secret??B.historic??C.temporary??D.controversial??(?B?)57.Themanagertriedtoallayfearsaboutlayoffs.A.intensify??B.dismiss??C.calm??D.fabricate??(?C?)58.Thenovelwascriticizedforitsbanaldialogue.A.witty??B.vulgar??C.commonplace??D.poetic??(?C?)59.Thescientistadvocatedformoreopen-accesspublishing.A.opposed??B.ignored??C.promoted??D.questioned??(?C?)60.Thenewpolicywillaffectonlyasmallcohortofemployees.A.group??B.union??C.department??D.applicant??(?A?)61.Thehistoriantriedtoverifytheauthenticityofthedocument.A.forge??B.confirm??C.translate??D.sell??(?B?)62.TheCEO’sresignationwasabruptandunexpected.A.sudden??B.planned??C.welcome??D.delayed??(?A?)63.Theartist’sstyleisevocativeoftheearlyRenaissance.A.reminiscent??B.superior??C.ignorant??D.critical??(?A?)64.Thecommitteedecidedtodeferthedecisionuntilnextmonth.A.announce??B.postpone??C.reverse??D.justify??(?B?)65.Thescientistemphasizedtheneedforempiricalevidence.A.anecdotal??B.theoretical??C.observable??D.historical??(?C?)66.Thenewlawwillexemptsmallbusinessesfromcertaintaxes.A.burden??B.exclude??C.audit??D.penalize??(?B?)67.Thejournalisttriedtoelucidatethecomplexissueforreaders.A.complicate??B.clarify??C.ignore??D.exaggerate??(?B?)68.Themanager’sspeechwasfilledwithrhetoricthatinspiredtheteam.A.data??B.poetry??C.persuasivelanguage??D.criticism??(?C?)69.Thehistoriannotedthattheempire’sexpansionwasinexorable.A.unnecessary??B.unstoppable??C.beneficial??D.gradual??(?B?)70.Thescientistwarnedthattheecosystemisfragile.A.resilient??B.delicate??C.complex??D.ancient??(?B?)71.Thecompany’sstrategywastootimidtocompeteeffectively.A.cautious??B.bold??C.illegal??D.costly??(?A?)72.Thediplomattriedtomediatebetweenthewarringfactions.A.negotiate??B.spy??C.finance??D.observe??(?A?)73.Thenewfindingcontradictsearlierassumptions.A.supports??B.opposes??C.ignores??D.repeats??(?B?)74.Themanagertriedtofosteracultureofinnovation.A.suppress??B.encourage??C.measure??D.import??(?B?)75.Thehistorianarguedthattherevolutionwasinevitable.A.avoidable??B.necessary??C.beneficial??D.violent??(?B?)76.Theartist’slatestworkisafusionofEasternandWesternstyles.A.confusion??B.blend??C.rejection??D.copy??(?B?)77.Thecommitteewillassesstheimpactofthenewpolicy.A.ignore??B.evaluate??C.delay??D.fund??(?B?)78.Thescientistremainedcircumspectwheninterpretingthedata.A.reckless??B.cautious??C.enthusiastic??D.dismissive??(?B?)79.Thenewvaccineiseffectiveagainstamyriadofstrains.A.few??B.countless??C.weak??D.foreign??(?B?)80.Themanagertriedtoinstillasenseofurgencyintheteam.A.remove??B.implant??C.discourage??D.measure??(?B?)3.詞形配對(duì)：從右欄所給的單詞中選出與左欄釋義相匹配的一項(xiàng)，并把答案字母寫(xiě)在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)。81.apersonwhodamagessomethingintentionally??A.benefactor??(?D?)82.tomakesomethinglesssevere??B.mitigate??(?B?)83.impossibletopassthrough??C.impervious??(?C?)84.tospreadthroughout??D.saboteur??(?E?)85.tospeakinalowindistincttone??E.permeate??(?F?)86.apersonwhogivesmoneytohelp??F.mutter??(?A?)87.toformallyaccuse??G.indict??(?G?)88.towalkslowlyasiftired??H.trudge??(?H?)89.tomakesomeonefeelashamed??I.abash??(?I?)90.tocometoanendgradually??J.peterout??(?J?)4.語(yǔ)境猜詞：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與文中加粗單詞意義最接近的一項(xiàng)，并把答案字母寫(xiě)在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)。PassageOneTheonce-verdantvalleyisnowadesiccatedwastelandwhereevenhardyshrubsstruggletosurvive.Localelderslamentthelossofbiodiversity,recallingflocksofmigratorybirdsthatusedtoalightontheshimmeringlake,nowreducedtoacrackedsaltpan.Scientistsattributethedegradationtodecadesofprofligatewaterextractionandtheintroductionofinvasivecropsthatsupplantnativegrasses.Recentrainfallhasbeensporadic,offeringonlyephemeralrelief.Effortstoremediatetheecosystemincludeconstructingsmallcheckdamsandreintroducingdrought-resistantseedlings,yetthetaskappearsherculeaninthefaceofencroachingdesertification.91.wasteland(line1)A.desert??B.garden??C.valley??D.oasis??(?A?)92.alight(line2)A.nest??B.land??C.hide??D.circle??(?B?)93.profligate(line3)A.wasteful??B.careful??C.minimal??D.occasional??(?A?)94.supplant(line4)A.fertilize??B.replace??C.water??D.harvest??(?B?)95.sporadic(line5)A.abundant??B.irregular??C.seasonal??D.torrential??(?B?)96.remediate(line6)A.exploit??B.repair??C.photograph??D.map??(?B?)97.herculean(line7)A.trivial??B.optional??C.enormous??D.routine??(?C?)PassageTwoThemanuscript,yellowedandfrayedattheedges,wasdiscoveredinasealedcompartmentofanantiqueescritoire.PaleographersimmediatelyrecognizedthecalligraphyascharacteristicofthelateCarolingianperiod,yettheink’schemicalsignaturesuggestedalaterinterpolation.ThetextitselfisamedleyofLatinhomiliesandGreekmaxims,redolentofthesyncretictraditionsthatflourishedalongMediterraneantraderoutes.MarginaliainOccitanindicatethatthecodexoncecirculatedamongtroubadours,whomayhaveuseditasamnemonicaidforcomposingvernacularverses.Modernscholarsremaincircumspectaboutitsprovenance,fearingthatovereagerauthenticationmightinadvertentlysanctionacleverforgery.98.frayed(line1)A.torn??B.folded??C.hidden??D.copied??(?A?)99.calligraphy(line2)A.handwriting??B.parchment??C.dialect??D.pigment??(?A?)100.interpolation(line3)A.erasure??B.insertion??C.translation??D.omission??(?B?)101.medley(line4)A.mixture??B.copy??C.glossary??D.index??(?A?)102.redolent(line4)A.devoid??B.reminiscent??C.critical??D.ignorant??(?B?)103.circulated(line5)A.banned??B.copied??C.spread??D.translated??(?C?)104.mnemonic(line6)A.musical??B.memory-enhancing??C.decorative??D.secret??(?B?)105.circumspect(line7)A.reckless??B.cautious??C.enthusiastic??D.indifferent??(?B?)106.inadvertently(line8)A.deliberately??B.accidentally??C.proudly??D.belatedly??(?B?)PassageThreeThedemeanorofthewitnessshiftedperceptiblywhentheprosecutorproducedtheclandestineaudiorecording.Previouslyloquacious,thewitnessbecametaciturn,offeringonlymonosyllabicreplies.Defensecounselobjected,arguingthattherecordingviolatedevidentiaryrules,butthejudgeoverruledtheobjection,notingthattheprimafacieauthenticityhadbeenestablished.Asthedamningplaybackcontinued,jurorsexchangedfurtiveglances;themountainofcircumstantialevidencenowseemedinsurmountable.107.demeanor(line1)A.testimony??B.appearance??C.behavior??D.memory??(?C?)108.clandestine(line1)A.secret??B.edited??C.distorted??D.public??(?A?)109.loquacious(line2)A.talkative??B.hostile??C.sleepy??D.reliable??(?A?)110.monosyllabic(line3)A.unclear??B.one-syllable??C.translated??D.recorded??(?B?)111.evidentiary(line3)A.constitutional??B.legal-proof??C.scientific??D.moral??(?B?)112.overruled(line4)A.rejected??B.upheld??C.ignored??D.delayed??(?A?)113.primafacie(line4)A.final??B.atfirstsight??C.questionable??D.hidden??(?B?)114.damning(line5)A.exonerating??B.condemning??C.lengthy??D.muted??(?B?)115.furtive(line5)A.obvious??B.stealthy??C.cheerful??D.prolonged??(?B?)116.insurmountable(line6)A.exaggerated??B.unconquerable??C.welcome??D.minor??(?B?)5.完形詞庫(kù)：閱讀下列短文，從方框所給的詞匯中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)填入空白處，每詞限用一次，并把答案字母寫(xiě)在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)。A.ubiquitous??B.mitigate??C.resilient??D.exacerbate??E.transientF.deploy??G.incentives??H.infrastructure??I.holistic??J.equitableUrbanheatislandsarebecomingincreasingly__117__inmegacities,whereconcreteandasphalt__118__daytimetemperaturesbyupto7°C.To__119__theseeffects,plannersadvocatea__120__approachthatcombinesgreenroofs,reflectivepavements,andexpandedcanopycover.Financial__121__encouragedevelopersto__122__rooftopgardens,whileupgradedstorm-water__123__ensuresthatvegetationremains__124__during__125__droughts.Thegoalistocreatean__126__distributionofcoolingspacessothatlow-incomeneighborhoodsarenotdisproportionatelyexposedtoextremeheat.117.(?A?)?118.(?D?)?119.(?B?)?120.(?I?)?121.(?G?)?122.(?F?)?123.(?H?)?124.(?C?)?125.(?E?)?126.(?J?)6.同根詞辨析：從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出句中空白處的最佳形式，并把答案字母寫(xiě)在題后括號(hào)內(nèi)。127.The__________ofthenewtreatmentwilldependonrigorousclinicaltrials.A.efficacious??B.efficacy??C.efficace??D.efficaciousness??(?B?)128.Criticsquestionthe__________ofmeasuringartisticvaluebyticketsalesalone.A.valid??B.validity??C.validate??D.validation??(?B?)129.Thereport__________theneedforimmediateactiononclimateadaptation.A.emphasis??B.emphasizes??C.emphatic??D.emphatically??(?B?)130.The__________landscapewasshapedbymillenniaofvolcanicactivity.A.drama??B.dramatic??C.dramatize??D.dramatization??(?B?)131.The__________ofthemanuscripthaspuzzledscholarsfordecades.A.originate??B.origin??C.original??D.originally??(?B?)132.Thenewpolicyaimstoachievegreater__________betweenurbanandruralhealthcare.A.parity??B.parry??C.parody??D.paradox??(?A?)133.The__________ofthespeechlefttheaudienceunmoved.A.persuade??B.persuasive??C.persuasiveness??D.persuasion??(?C?)134.The__________datawerecollectedoveraten-yearperiod.A.longitudinal??B.longitude??C.longitudinally??D.long??(?A?)135.The__________ofthenovel’sprotagonistmakesherinstantlyrelatable.A.vulnerable??B.vulnerability??C.vulnerary??D.vulnerably??(?B?)136.The__________betweenthetwostudieshighlightstheneedforreplication.A.discrepant??B.discrepancy??C.discrepantly??D.discrepance??(?B?)137.The__________oft