《2024年高考英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)卷真題深度解析與考后提升》

閱讀七選五（2024全國(guó)甲卷）學(xué)生版

（答案解析+官方評(píng)價(jià)+三年真題+詞匯變式+滿分策略+話題變式）

目錄

一、原題呈現(xiàn)................................................................P2

二、答案解析................................................................P2

三、官方評(píng)價(jià)................................................................P2

四、題源網(wǎng)站................................................................P3

五、詞匯變式...............................................................P4

（一）考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.......................................................P4

（二）考綱詞匯識(shí)詞知意.......................................................P4

（三）高頻短語(yǔ)厚積薄發(fā).......................................................P5

（四）真題語(yǔ)料單句填空.......................................................P5

伍）長(zhǎng)難句分析..............................................................P6

六、三年真題...............................................................P6

（-）2023年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀七選五.............................................P6

（二）2023年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀七選五.............................................P7

（=）2022年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀七選五.............................................P8

（四）2022年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀七選五.............................................P8

（五）2021年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀七選五.............................................P9

（六）2021年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀七選五............................................P10

七、滿分策略.............................................................P11

八、話題變式..............................................................P12

人與自我話題健康飲食生活方式10篇......................................P1.2

一、原題呈現(xiàn)

閱讀七選五關(guān)鍵詞：說(shuō)明文；人與自我；適度飲食；青少年飲食和健康生活方式；健康意識(shí)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選頃。

Whatismoderation（適度）？Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeel

satisfiedat（heendofameal,butnottoofull.36Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjust

somethingtocatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythat

ithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadsto

mindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationif

youhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.38

Controlemotional（情緒的）eating.39Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotions

suchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwayscomanageemotions,youcanregaincontrol

overthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.

40Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism（新陳代謝），whileeatingsmall,healthymealskeeps

yourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytocatdinnerearlierandfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthe

nextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreak

eachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.

C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwcdonow.

G.Thalwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

二、答案解析

三、官方評(píng)價(jià)

提倡五育并舉，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

高考英語(yǔ)命題貫徹落實(shí)高考內(nèi)容改革要求，通過(guò)選取有關(guān)體育、美育和勞動(dòng)教育的語(yǔ)篇，引

導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持五育并舉，實(shí)現(xiàn)身心健康成長(zhǎng)和德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。在體育方面，新課標(biāo)口卷閱讀

A篇介紹了秋季徒步健身活動(dòng)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生走近大自然，開(kāi)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，文中提及多項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)，

于潛移默化之中強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動(dòng)安全的重要性。全國(guó)甲卷提倡適度飲食，倡導(dǎo)健康生活方式。情緒性

進(jìn)食是指在情緒波動(dòng)或壓力下，人們因?qū)で笄楦邪参炕蚓徑舛^(guò)量進(jìn)食的現(xiàn)象。這種行為通常不

是因?yàn)樯眢w真正的饑餓感，而是基于情感需求?！局袊?guó)考試?教育部教育考試院】

四、題源網(wǎng)站

選自biofcmgroup.com網(wǎng)站2019年10月10口名為MODERATION:IMPORTANTTOANYHEALTHYD/￡7^J文章。

httDs:〃biofemgrouD.com/n】oderation-imDor【ani-to-any-healthy-diei

/artides/healthy-eating/healthy-eating.htm

HBK*EM

MODERATION:IMPORTANTTOANYHEAUHYDIET

Uliaiismoderationwhenitcoincsiotbod*Inessence,itmeanscaringonlyMmwhfoodas

yuwbod、needs.Youshouldleelsati5Hedaltheendofameal,butnolGulfedlotnian>of

us,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonowBuiitdoesn'tn?eaneliminatingthefbods

yuulo\e.Eatingbaconii>tLNcakGtMonceaweek.RMexample,couldbecmisidcied

nKxleralHmifyouIblbwifwithaheahlnlinich.nxidinnerbulnolifyouf（）ll（mifuifha

bo、ofdonutsandasausagepizza.

lipstoensuremoderation

I'rynottothinkofccrtninfood、M*Whenyoubancertainfoods,it'snaturalto

wantthose(CKKISmore,and(henfeellike<ifailureifyougiveintotemptation.Startby

reducingportionsizesofunlicahhyfbcxlsandnoleatingthemasoften.Asyoureduceyour

intakeofunhealthyfexxis,youmaytindyourselfcravingthemlessorthinkingoftlicmasonly

occasionalindulgences.

"I'hinksmallerportions.Servingsizeshaveballoonedrecently.Whendiningout,choo*K?a

starterinsteadofanentree,splitadishwithafriend,anddon'tordersupersizedanything.By

servingyourmealsonsmallerplatesorinbowlswhenyouarcathome,youcantrickyour

brainintothinkingit’salargerportion.Ifyoudon'tfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal,add

moreleafygreensorroundof!'themealwithfruit.

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkatx>utfoodasnourishmentratherthan

justscMnetliingtogulpdowninbetweenmeetingsoronthewaytopickupthekids.Itachuilly

takesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadcnoiiglifood,socatslowly

andstopeatingbefereyoufeelfiill.

五、詞匯變式

一、考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.moderateadj.適中的一n.適中；

2.basicadj.基本上-*adv基本上:

3.nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)-*adj有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的;

4.mindn.思想-*adj盲目的;

5.boredadj.感到厭煩的一n厭煩，厭倦，無(wú)聊

6.lonelyadj孤單的-*n.枯燥；

7.healthyadj健康的—?ant.不健康的；

9.pleasanladj愉快的-*ant.不愉快的；

10.digestvt.消化-*adj.消化的。

二、考綱詞匯識(shí)詞知意

1.fullad(

2.overeatingn*

3.regulateV?

4.doubleV■

5.swallowvt.o

三、高頻短語(yǔ)厚積薄發(fā)

I.takeyourtime；

2.slowdown；

3.inbetween；

4.athand；

5.inmoderation；

6.atcheready；

7.turntosth；

8.regaincontroloversth；

9.keepone'senergyup；

10.digestivesystem；

11.throughouttheday；

12.satisfyhunger；

13.surroundoneselfwithsth

14.leadtodoingsth；

15.giveuponstho

四、真題語(yǔ)料單句填空

I.Whatismoderation(適度)？(basic),itmeans(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.

2.Youshouldfeel(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.

3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating(little)thanwedonow.

4.Butitdoesn'tmean(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething(nutrition)

ratherthanjustsomething(eat)inbetweenmeetings.

6.Don'tswallowamealthewaytowork.actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbrainto

tellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.

7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,^speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often(lead)

to(mind)overeating.

8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeephand.

9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.

Instead,surroundyourselfhealthychoices.

10.Controlemolional(情緒的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust(satisfy)hunger.

11.Manyofusalsoturnfoodtodealwith(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,

or(bore).

12.Butbylearninghealthierways(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrolthefoodyou

eatandyourfeelings.

13.Eat(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝)，while

(cat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.

14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner(early)andfastfbr14-16hoursuntilbreakfast(henext

morning.

15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactivegivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreak

eachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

五、長(zhǎng)難句分析

1.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,socatslowlyandstop

eatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

【翻譯】實(shí)際上，大腦需要幾分鐘的時(shí)間才能告訴身體它已經(jīng)吃飽了，所以要慢慢吃，在感覺(jué)吃飽之前停

止進(jìn)食。

【分析】It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)totellyourbody…，that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。

2.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachday

mayhelptoregulateweight.

【翻譯】研究表明，只在最活躍的時(shí)候進(jìn)食，讓消化系統(tǒng)每天休息很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可能有助于調(diào)節(jié)體重。

【分析】這個(gè)句子是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，并列的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)eatingonlywhenyouJremostactive和giving

yourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachday作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

六、三年真題

[2023年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解七選五】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingfbravacationtostartallhaveincommon?There's

oneanswer.36.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.

37.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterseltcontrol,“saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost**feelgood“optionatthetime,butpsychclogyresearch

suggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitof

waitingistopractice.38Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait1()extraminutes

beforegoingfbrthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,

moreannoyingsituations.

?39.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperience

somethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,

"40You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【2023年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解七選五】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsung

heroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingby

improvingtheirmood（心情）,reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.Whafsmore,indoorplantsareeasyto

lookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthese

species（物種）arenotideallysuited（ogrowingoutsideintheUK、especiallyinthewinter.37

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,"38.Ifindduring（hewinter

months,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthat

indoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscanclean

theairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmful

chemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsarcsomeofthespeciesthatarceasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuy

plantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,and

yougeltocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."40JSpoelstra

says."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeand

nature.

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'stonguearcamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding

[2022年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解七選五】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（禮節(jié)）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily——nomatterwhereyouareinthe

world.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdown

betweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.

17.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetocatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyouto

eatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouch

anyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonly（opushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddcoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,but（heyareiinportanlinvarious

countries.40,themorecomfortableyou'Hbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideri（inappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignfbrthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpeppera:ameal

[2022年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解七選五】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distance

friendships.

,Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithone

another.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.

,Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedand

whatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,such

asleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

?Practiseempathy（共情）

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditional（imedemandsplacedon

(hefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmay

feelabandoned.

39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiary(hat

keepstrackoffriends,birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

,Don'trelyontechnologyalone

4().butlongdistancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facelimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatime(hatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

[2021年全國(guó)甲卷閱讀理解七選五】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahuge

amountofnaturalresources(資源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnot

healthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them

clothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?16.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfrom

yourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsoriheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,how

muchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

?Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;

morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?18.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarryiheir"new"clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.19Placeafewmirrorsaroundyour

roomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethat

everyonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeycusay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon'tforgetto

putoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

[2021年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀理解七選五】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

36、ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shousefbrthefirsttime.So

（hemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whaidoyou

dofbraliving?”,you'Hbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.

37,itcanbringin"1havethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowere

laughingatsillyjokesintheback.nItjustopensupconversation.

38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（講臺(tái)）.Ifyou're

thehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceata

dinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.40.

Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutil.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintcatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeeling（heweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

?■（主旨句）-j曾以瓦麻示后面疝三皿%而應(yīng)工由威段弄3步準(zhǔn)做“七選五”

清

首

L承上由_此空處的答案能夠?qū)⑸隙魏捅径蔚膬?nèi)容連第一步：先做段首、段尾頻，縮小排查危困

作

段

下句貫起心

用

尾因段首、段的要么是上修句（總結(jié)句）.

答

.他結(jié)句卜用于總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容.常含而總結(jié)性的詞語(yǔ)。易要幺就是承上Jfl下句,具布辨明的諭寺特征.

案

判讀七選五

明題簡(jiǎn)單,較易判定。做題時(shí),先將這類鹿目

定H

，承匕由L此空處的答案?jìng)嘁茖⒈径魏拖露蔚膬?nèi)容連

下旬究起心的選項(xiàng)定位,既可縮小思考范陽(yáng)，乂可使原文

信H更加明了.

一并列或一

空格iW后的旬話中有fimt丁".third等詞,帚二步:列余選項(xiàng)細(xì)排查，利用句間關(guān)系來(lái)判定

遞進(jìn)關(guān)或akoJurthcviimilArly等詞o

句

剩隨著將段首、段尾題判定發(fā)位后，殿文信

間

余

轉(zhuǎn)折或一

空格前后兩旬話中（關(guān)

?fhowever,nevertheless,選息會(huì)更加明了,再次通讀原文，理清剩余段中

~讓步關(guān)系

系

still,though等詞.項(xiàng)

題的句間關(guān)系，將利余選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)St位。

迷M

因果空格前后兩句話中彳人

fa*aresult,thus,so/判第三步：代入選項(xiàng)通讀原文，句通意筋來(lái)貶證

眼

關(guān)系such...that等同。斷

將所選答案代入文中，市點(diǎn)檢代起軾關(guān)系,

解釋例

前后句的某句是為「添明另一句匍舉的例子.科行無(wú)不令行文邃輯的現(xiàn)象。

證關(guān)系

滿分策略

七選五六大方略

高中英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段

落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)分析

理解長(zhǎng)難句的能力?？梢哉f(shuō)，此題型是對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力和閱讀理解能力的綜合測(cè)試。

從近五年七選五全國(guó)卷來(lái)看，說(shuō)明文為主，幾乎每年必考，應(yīng)引起足夠重視。

方略一I略讀文章抓大意

以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標(biāo)題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關(guān)系的連接性詞語(yǔ)（特

別是however,but等后的內(nèi)容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容大意。事實(shí)上，一搬只需花570

秒閱讀大小標(biāo)題和第一段首尾句即可。

方略二|重點(diǎn)閱讀上下句

因?yàn)檎_選項(xiàng)必定會(huì)與上下句之間語(yǔ)義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時(shí)大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基

本確定答案。事實(shí)上，如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)得及通讀或細(xì)讀，或者基礎(chǔ)不夠扎實(shí)即使讀也讀不懂，建議通過(guò)以

下技巧，也基本上可以得滿分。

方略三|看看結(jié)構(gòu)變輕松

在解題過(guò)程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中將其畫掉縮小范圍外，通過(guò)觀察語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)

也可將選擇范圍大大縮小，心情變得更加輕松，一般可將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)縮小到2?4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，碰對(duì)的機(jī)率大大提

高。

方略四I詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)顯神功

作者或說(shuō)話人在談?wù)撃硞€(gè)話題或主題時(shí)，與主題相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)必定會(huì)以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在

上下文中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，這種現(xiàn)象叫詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。同一個(gè)詞的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)叫原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；以同義詞的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，

叫同義復(fù)現(xiàn)：以近義詞或近義表達(dá)（意思相近，表達(dá)方式不同）的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫近義復(fù)現(xiàn)；以詞義相同而

詞性不同的形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，叫同根復(fù)現(xiàn)。還有上義詞與下義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)（adult是teacher,parent的上義詞，而

teacher,parent就是adult的下義詞）。

方略五I代詞邏輯亦管用

我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于

利用這一銜接手段。__________

方略六I篇章需要基本功

有的題利用文章或段落的“總一分”結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系來(lái)解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本

結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)通常是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明原因/舉例證明等）。

八.話題變式

人與自我話題健康飲食生活方式10篇

Livingahealthylifestyleisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.Herearcsometipsonhow

toimproveyourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealth.

Setspecificandactionablegcalstoimproveyourhealth.Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,

you'llbemoremot