貴陽市六校聯(lián)盟2026屆高二年級聯(lián)合考試（一）英語本試卷共10頁，時長120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoweknowaboutBelinda?A.Shehasdarkhair.B.Sheiswearingblueclothes.C.Sheisapplyingforavolunteerprogram.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Cleanthecar. B.Buysomesnacks. C.Gotothemovies.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.$12. B.$16. C.$20.4.Wheredoesthewomanprobablylive?A.IntheU.K. B.InCyprus. C.InSingapore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritecolors. B.Asecond-handshop. C.Theman'sclothes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer. B.Parentandchild. C.Friends.7.Whichfooddoesthewoman'ssondislike?A.Chicken. B.Vegetables. C.Fish.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inalibrary. C.Atabusstop.9.WhatdidKevinprobablypromisehimselfatNewYear?A.Thathewouldstartgettingupearlier.B.Thathewouldbeginwalkingtowork.C.Thathewouldstopwastingtimeonsocialmedia.10.WhatisKevinprobablystudyingrightnow?A.Socialscience. B.Physicalscience. C.Chinesehistory.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whomadethecookies?A.Thewoman'smother. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Thewoman'ssister.12.Whendidthewomangether3Dprinter?A.Onherbirthday. B.AtHalloween. C.AtChristmas.13.Whatwasthefirstthingthewomanprinted?A.Apencilholder B.Aplantcontainer. C.Ahousedecoration.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Aguidedboattour.B.ArideontheLondonEye.C.AtouroftheTowerofLondon.15.HowwillthewomantraveltoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byplane.16.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoafterherThamestrip?A.HaveamealatBoroughMarket.B.Watchthechangingoftheguard.C.VisittheSouthbankSkatepark.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheNationalPortraitGallery?A.Itsworksaredifficulttounderstand.B.Ithasgreathistoricalvalue.C.It'sabittootraditional.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidBaiFanglimakehisfirstdonation?A.In1974. B.In1987 C.In1995,19.WhydidBaiFanglireturntohisjob?A.Heintendedtoimprovehishometown'senvironment.B.Hewantedtomakemoremoneyforhisretirement.C.Hedesiredtohelpyoungpeople.20.WhatdoesthespeakermostadmireaboutBaiFangli?A.Hishard-workingnature.B.Hiskindnessandgenerosity.C.Hisattitudetowardseducation.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATouristAttractionsoftheYearBerlinWallMemorial’sEastSideGallery:Berlin,GermanyInBerlin,oneofthefewmonumentstotheColdWaristheBerlinWallMemorial,featuringagalleryof101panelstotalingaround4,300feet.Tolearnmoreaboutthehistory,impactandsignificanceoftheBerlinWall,consideratour.Thetraveler-favoriteHotelAdlonKempinskyhasviewsofBrandenburgGate,aMichelin-starredrestaurant,spaandcentrallocationforexploringthecity.GrandPalace:Bangkok,ThailandTheTempleoftheEmeraldBuddha,today'sceremonialroyalcomplexisatopattractioninBangkok.VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.Forapersonalizedexperience,bookacustomizedtourofthepalaceandBangkok'smust-sees.MountFuji:Shizuoka,JapanMostvisitorsoptforasightingfromTokyo’ssky-highobservationdecks.Foracloserview,visittheFujiFiveLakesregionforitshotsprings.Viewsfromherearebestintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,betweenNovemberandMay.VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,ChinaThemostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld'slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomus?c.Foraroomwithstellarharborviews,checkintoTheRitz-CarltonHongKong,whichboastsfourrestaurants,anightclub,anindoorpoolandafull-servicespa.21.WhatisrequiredofvisitorstotheGrandPalaceinBangkok?A.Wearingformalclothes. B.Joiningacustomizedtour.C.Beingdressedinblackorwhite. D.Bookingticketsonlineinadvance.22.WherecanthevisitorsgetthemostspectacularviewsofHongKong?A.Fromaroomonahill. BFromaStarFerry.C.FromHotelAdlonKempinsky. D.Fromasky-highobservationdeck.23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificjournal. B.AtravelmagazineC.Acommercialreport. D.Ahotelwebsite.BIusedtohateoldbooks.WhenIsay“oldbooks”,Idon'tmeanclassics,though.Imeanbookswithyellowpages,brokenspines（書脊）andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort.OnecanassumethatIdidn'townmanyoldbooks.Ihadmerelyafewhereandtherethatmyparentshadgiftedme,butnothingtoospecial.Inthefourthgrade,Iwasreadytoexploreanewworldofreading,onethatwentbeyondthelikesofchildren'schapterbooksandteenagers'topics.Justthen,Ifoundmyparents*oldcopiesoftheentireHarryPotterbookseries.Visually,myparentsbooksweremyworstnightmare.Irememberthink?ngtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks.However,IeventuallyhadtocometotermswiththefactthatifIwantedtoreadtheseries,Iwouldhavetoreadmyparents'copies.Andsobegantheterriblejourneyofreadingsevenoldbooks.Whenitwastimeformetoreadthefinalcopy,Iwaskindofachangedwoman.Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike.Bytheend,IhaddevotedanentireshelfinmyroomtotheHarryPotterbooks.Now,Iloveoldbooks.Whilethecoversaresometimessoworndownthatyoucanbarelyreadthetitleofthebook,youcanunderstandwhatit'saboutanyway.Afterall,anoldbookisarepresentationofgenerationsofreaderswhohavechosentoliveinaspecificfictionalworldbecausethestoryitcontainsisjustthatgood.OldbookshavemeaningandIlovehowmuchtheymeantomenow.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shefeltuneasyaboutowningoldbooks. B.Shehadapoorrelationshipwithherparents.C.Shegrewfondnessforreadingclassics. D.Shewasoftengiftedoldbooksbyherparents.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensee?ngherparents'HarryPotterseriesinthefourthgrade?A.Confused B.Satisfied C.Discouraged. D.Astonished.26.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Iwaskindofachangedwoman”inParagraph3?A.Shestartedtoenjoyreadingfictionalbooks. B.Shebegantoignoretheappearanceofthebooks.C.Sheacceptedputtingoldbooksonhershelf. D.Shefiguredoutwhatshetrulywantedtoread.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MyPassionforReading B.MyConnectionWithParentsviaOldBooksC.MyEncounterWiththeHarryPotterSeries D.MyJourneyWithOldBooksCHavingaglassofwinewithdinnereverynighthasbeenregardedasarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.However,arecentstudysuggeststhattheremaybeno“safe”limitforalcoholandthatnotdrinkingatallisthebestwaytoprotectyourheart。Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.Theparticipantswereaskedhowmuchalcoholtheydrankeachday,andthiswascomparedwiththeirbloodpressurereadingsoverafollow-upperiodaveragingfiveyears.Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday.Theresearcherssaidtheyfoundthatpeopledrinkingatlowerlevelsalsosawasignificantincreaseinbloodpressureovertime,comparedwiththosewhowereteetotal.Therehasbeenfiercedebateoverwhethermoderate（適量的）alcoholconsumptioncanbebeneficialtohealth,withsomestudieslinkingwineandlowerratesofheartdisease.However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.MarcoVinceti,leadauthorofthestudyandaprofessoratBostonUniversity,said,“Weweresomewhatsurprisedtoseethatconsuminganalreadylowlevelofalcoholwasalsolinkedtohigherbloodpressurechangesovertimecomparedwithnoconsumption—althoughfarlessthanthebloodpressureincreaseseeninheavydrinkers.Thatmeansmoderatealcoholconsumptionisn'tabeneficialchoiceatall.”Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it'sbettertoavoidit.28.Howdidtheresearchersarriveattheirfindings?A.Theyanalyzeddatafromseveralstudies. B.Theytracked190,000peopleforoverfiveyears.C.Theymadeobservationsinacontrolledlabsetting. D.Theycarriedoutsomeexperimentsnationwideonly.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Old. B.Non-drinking. C.Healthy. D.Addicted.30.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thecauseofhighbloodpressure. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.Commonserioushealthproblems. D.Theterribleresultsofheartattacks.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toproveaglassofwineeverynightisbeneficial.B.Torecommendarelativelyharmlesswaytorelax.C.Tourgepeopletostayawayfromalcoholcompletely.D.Toshowmoderatealcoholconsumptioniswellreceived.DSoftrobots,whichcanmovearoundtheoceanwithoutharmingsealife,areidealforunderwaterexploration.However,theyarenotsowelcomeinrobotmarketbecausetheyareextremelyslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.Butthatmaychangesoonthankstoaself-drivensoftrobotcreatedbyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Therecently-developedrobot,whichresemblesapaperlantern,wasprimarilybuiltusingsoftmaterials.Itsflexibleribsareattachedtoacircularplateatbothends.Anadjustablenozzle（噴嘴）fittedononesidehelpsdrawinandjet（射出）watereachtimetherobotshrinks.Theresultingjetsofwaterenableittoswimforward,similartoasquid（烏賊）.Aplateholdsawaterproofcomponentthatcanhouseacameratorecorddata,whichisofgreatvaluetofurtherdevelopmentoftherobot.Italsohasitsownpowersource,allowingittofloatautonomouslyforlongperiodsoftime.“Essentially,werecreatedallthekeyfeaturesthatsquidsuseforhigh-speedswimming.Thisisthefirstrobotthatcanachievethesejetsofwaterbychangingitsbodyshape,whichimprovesswimmingefficiency,”saidProfessorMichaelT.Thoughthesquidrobothasnotbeentestedinopenwaters,itsuccessfullyswamaroundcoralandfishinalargetankintheUCSanDiegoBirchAquarium.What'smore,therobotclockedanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.“Afterwewereabletoimprovethedesignoftherobotsothatitwouldswiminatankinthelab,itwasespeciallyexcitingtoseethattherobotwasabletosuccessfullyswiminalargetankamongcoralandfish,showingitspossibilityforreal-worldapplications,”saidCalebChristianson,wholedthestudyaspartofhisPh.Dpaper.32.Whyweretheprevioussoftrobotsseldomused?A.Theirapplicationplacesarelimited. B.Theydogreatdamagetosealife.C.Theyareverydifficulttocontrol. D.Theyarenotwelladvertised.33.What'sthesimilaritybetweenthenewly-developedrobotandsquids?A.Theirbodymaterial. B.Theirgeneralspeed.C.Theirmovingdirection. D.Theirswimmingpattern.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesquidrobotaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itisthefirstrobotthatcantransform. B.Itwillfunctionwellinopenwaters.C.Ithaseveryfeaturethatasquidhas. D.Itcandefeatmostothersoftrobotsinspeed.35.What'sCalebChristianson'sattitudetowardsthenewly-developedrobot?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBecomeaMoreInterestingPersonWhileyouwon'tbethelifeofeveryparty,youdohavethepotentialtodevelopmorepassionaterelationshipswithotherpeopleandactivities.Thiscan,inturn,makeyouamoreinterestingperson.36Writedownalistofyourskillsandinterests.Figureoutwhatbeinginterestingmeanstoyou.37Knowingwhatyouareinterestedinisessentialtobecomingbetteratinteractingwithothersinawaythatmightbeseenasmoreinteresting.38Recognizethatyouarealreadyaninterestingperson.Youmaybecomeamoreinterestingpersonforotherpeoplewhenyouhighlightsomeofyouruniquequalities.Thismightsoundcontradictoryatfirst,butitreallyjustmeansthattryingtobeyourselfisthebestwaytoappearmostcomfortable.Smileandlaughasoftenasyoucan.Researchhasfoundthatevenifyouaren'tnecessarilyhappy,tobeginwith,themereactofsmilingcanreleasechemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoumorecomfortableinyoursurroundings.39Smilingandlaughterhasevenbeenshowntorelievesymptomsofminordepressionandanxiety.Tryoutnewactivitiestostretchyourcomfortzone.Experimentwithnewactivitiesthatmightinterestyou.Whenyoustretchyourcomfortzone,yougetyourselfoutofarut（慣例）.Youinjectmoreexcitementintoyourlife.Youmeetnewpeople.Beopentotryingnewactivitiessothatyoulearntobealittlemorefearless.Getasenseofwhatpeoplewanttohearabout.Whilebeinginterestingcanmeantalkingaboutyourself,italsomeansthatyoushowinterestinotherpeople.Askabouttheperson'schildren,oraskfordetailsabouthisrecentvacation.40A.Embraceyouruniqueness.B.Trytobecomfortablearoundpeople.C.It'simportanttolearnhowtoengagewithothers.D.What'sinterestingwon'tbethesameforeverybodyE.Asaresult,yoursmileconveysthisfeelingtoothers.F.Trythestepsbelowtostartonyourownpathtobecomingamoreinterestingperson.G.Maketheotherpersoncomfortableinyourpresencebymakingyourselfeasytotalkto.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasstillateen,Ihelpedatthenurseryofourcommunityasanassistantforthenewdaycareprogramstartedforkidsthreetosixyearsold.OnelittlegirlthatIrememberwas41whotrulylovedbeinginourclassandgettingtoplaywiththeotherlittlekids.Unfortunately,shealsosufferedfromsevereseparationanxiety.Shewouldcrywhenshewasdroppedoff.Thisledtoa（n）42situation:achildthatlovedtobeinourclassroomandyetcried43shewasbeingtortured（折磨）.IhadonegameIreally44playingwiththekidsduringsnacktime.Iwouldgouptothechildrenandtellthemnottosmile,andcommentediftheywerestartingtosmile.Sincethegirlhappenedtohavethemostbeautifulsmile,capableof45aroom,shewasalmostalwaysoneofthekidsI’ddothisgamewithjustto46thatsmile.Eventually,shegottothepointthatjusttellinghernottosmilewouldleadtoagiantsmile.Notwantingto47,shewouldcoverherfacewithherhands.SothenthegamewastoseeifIcould“find”thesmileshewas48.Thetrickwasso49thatIstartedtouseitonherwhenevershewasdroppedoff.Shewouldalwaysbehandedtome50loudly.I'dfindsomewayto51herattentionsoshewouldlistentome.ThenIwouldtellhernottosmile.Herhandswould52gotocoverupabigsmile,andafterabriefgameof“hunting”forthesmile,shewouldstopcrying.Thenshewouldforgetallabouther53fromhermotherandhappilyrunofftofindsomekidstoplaywith.Istillhavefondmemoriesofthatsweetlittlegirl,herbeautifulsmiles,andhowshe54hermotherthatIwasa（n）55worker.41.A.outgoing B.sensitive C.shy D.generous42.A.urgent B.dangerous C.common D.strange43.A.asif B.evenif C.everytime D.incase44.A.imagined B.considered C.avoided D.enjoyed45.A.gettingthrough B.breakinginto C.lightingup D.tearingdown46.A.see B.wipe C.touch D.greet47.A.help B.lose C.explain D.appear48.A.believing B.noticing C.hiding D.ignoring49.A.flexible B.simple C.reliable D.silly50.A.laughing B.speaking C.shouting D.crying51.A.escape B.shift C.fix D.force52.A.gradually B.constantly C.immediately D.obviously53.A.attraction B.suggestion C.concentration D.separation54.A.convinced B.answered C.recommended D.impressed55.A.beautiful B.amazing C.honest D.polite第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HotelguestsinChinamightnolongerhavetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba’sfuturistic（未來派的）hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck56（they）in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation57（check）.Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe58（gradual）expandedglobally.Therapidgrowth59mobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshowhowconvenientpeople’slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn't60onlycompanythatintroduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompany61focusedondevelopingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautomated（自動化的）hotelinChengdu,Sichuan,backinJanuary.62（travel）canbookaroomthroughSmartLYZ'sWeChatwebsite,checkinthroughafacialrecognitionmachine,unlockthedoorwitha63（give）passcodeorthroughitsmobileappandfinally,checkoutbypressingabuttonontheapp.64istheuseofintelligentfacilitiescoupledwithdigitalmanagementandoperationalsystemsthathelpshotelemployeesprovideguestswithalevelofservice.TheAISmartRoomwillundoubtedlybeextremelyattractivetoguests,65（create）thewayforanewlevelofmodernizationandconsumers’satisfaction.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，學(xué)生會將要舉辦以“我愛我的祖國”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你代表學(xué)生會，寫一則英文書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間和地點；（2）內(nèi)容和形式。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)補充細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Almostallthepossessionshadbeensoldtobuyfoodandclothingforthefamily.Atlast,nothingwasleftbutthepetlamb,Daisy.Atthethoughtofpartingwiththelittlecreature,Mrs.Grant’sfeltsadbecausethechildrenloveditverymuch.Havingstruggledhard,shehadtomakeuphermindtosellthelamb.Butshecouldnotaskanychildtogoforthebutcher（屠夫）.Finally,shewentherselfwithaheavyheart,draggingherleadenfeet,andbargainedwiththebutcherforthesaleofDaisy.Whilethechildrenwereallplayingwiththelamb,thebutcherandhisboycametothedoor.“YouseeIamhereforthelamb,”saidthebutcherinaloudvoice.Hearingthis,onechildrantohermother'sside,andaskedwhatwashappeninginalarm.Mrs.Grantgentlypushedthechildaside,bentdownandwasabouttotellthetruth.“That'smylambnow,Charlie!”saidthebutcher'sboyinaplayfultone,goinguptoDaisywitharopeinhishand.“No,itisnotyourlamb.Itisours!”saidCharlie,placinghimselfinfrontofit.Buttheboy,pushinghimaside,threwaroperoundDaisy'sneck,andbegantodragthelittlecreatureaway.Thepoorlambbleated（咩咩叫）verysadly.Thecryofgriefwhichfelluponthemother'searswastoomuchforher,andherheartsankwithinher.Inamoment,beggingwithtearfuleyes,thechildrenwereallaroundtheirmotherwithvoiceschokingwithsobsfortheirlittlepet.“Pleasetellyourboytostopamoment,”shesaidinhuskytonestothebutcher.Theboy,atawordfromthebutcher,stoppeddraggingthelamb,andthelittlecreaturestoppeditsbleating.Inatremblingvoice,Mrs.Grantexplainedtothemhowbadlyofftheywereaftertheirfatherdied.ShealsoaddedthatthekindbutcherhadgiventhemoneyforDaisy.Withthismoney,shecouldbuyherchildrenbreadtoeat.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butthemoresheexplained,thestrongerherchildrenbeggedforDaisy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebutcher,whohadbeenwatchingall,wastouchedinhisheart.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

貴陽市六校聯(lián)盟2026屆高二年級聯(lián)合考試（一）英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1—5BABAC 6—10ABCCA 11—15BCAAC 16—20CBBCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。這篇短文主要介紹了四個年度熱門旅游目的地：德國柏林的柏林墻紀(jì)念館，泰國曼谷的大皇宮，日本靜岡的富士山，以及中國香港的維多利亞港。文章分別闡述了這些地方的歷史背景、參觀注意事項以及推薦的觀賞方式和住宿地點。21.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandPalace:Bangkok,Thailand部分“VisitorstotheGrandPalacemustdressappropriatelywithbothshouldersandkneescoveredandareaskedtowearblackorwhiteoutofrespectforthelateKingRamaIX,whodiedin2016.（參觀大皇宮的游客必須穿著得體，遮住肩膀和膝蓋，并被要求穿黑色或白色的衣服，以表達(dá)對2016年去世的已故國王拉瑪九世的尊事。）”可知，參觀曼谷大皇言需要穿著黑色或自色，故選C。22.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VictoriaHarbour:Hongkong,China部分“Themostspectacularviewsofthecityarefromthewater,whetherseenonacheapStarFerryorduringtheworld'slargestlightandsoundshow,at8p.m.nightly,whenskyscraperseruptintoseasonallythemedlightingeffectssynchronizedtomusic.（無論是乘坐廉價的天星小輪，還是在每晚8點舉行的世界上最大的燈光和聲音表演中，這座城市最壯觀的景色都來自水上，屆時摩天大樓將隨著音樂同步呈現(xiàn)季節(jié)性主題燈光效果。）”可知，游客在天星小輪上可以看到香港最壯觀的景色。故選B。23.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題TouristAttractionsoftheYear（年度旅游景點）可知這篇文章來自旅游雜志。故選B。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對舊書的態(tài)度從討厭到喜歡的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。24.A。作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第一段中的hate及bookswithyellowpages,brokenspines（書脊）andoddwood-likesmellsthatyouneedtobecarefulnottobreakbecausetheyarealreadysoworndownandbringyouseverediscomfort可知，對作者來說，擁有舊書是一件令人不舒服，不自在的事。故選A項。25.C。作出判斷推理。作者在第二段開頭提到她想要進(jìn)入一個全新的閱讀世界，恰在此時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了父母的《哈利·波特》系列，這正是她想要的。又根據(jù)第二段中的Visually,myparents'booksweremyworstnightmare.IrememberthinkingtomyselfthattherewasnowayIwouldbeabletoreadthesebooks可知,這套書的破舊程度讓作者覺得無法閱讀。由此可推知，作者在看到這套書的破舊樣子后感到很沮喪。故選C項。26.B。作出判斷推理。第三段中的Istillstronglydislikedoldbooks,buttheplotoftheentireHarryPotterserieshadattractedmesomuchthatIhadalmostentirelyforgottenwhatthebookslookedlike是對Iwaskindofachangedwoman的解釋：作者之所以說自己有點變了是因為她開始更多地關(guān)注書的內(nèi)容而忽略書的品相了。故選B項。27.D。理解主旨要義。本文主要講述作者對舊書的感情變化。她一開始討厭舊書，但是在看了父母給她的《哈利·波特》系列的舊書后，就開始更多地關(guān)注書的內(nèi)容而不是書的品相，這次經(jīng)歷改變了她對舊書的感情。D項作標(biāo)題最能概括全文主旨。故選D項。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使低量飲酒也會導(dǎo)致血壓上升。因此，作者建議完全遠(yuǎn)離酒以保護(hù)心臟。28.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theresearchersexamineddatafromseveninternationalstudiesondrinkingandhighbloodpressure,involvingover19,000peoplefromtheUS,KoreaandJapan.（研究人員檢查了來自七項關(guān)于飲酒和高血壓的國際研究的數(shù)據(jù)，涉及來自美國、韓國和日本的19000多人）”可知，研究人員是通過分析幾項研究的數(shù)據(jù)得出他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A項。29.B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Bloodpressureincreasedaspeopleaged,butthemostrapidincreaseswereseeninheavydrinkers,definedasthosewhodrankaboutthreeglassesofwineperday（隨著年齡的增長,血壓會升高,但升高最快的是酗酒者，即每天喝三杯左右葡萄酒的人）”可知，喝酒的人血壓會升高。再結(jié)合下文的“comparedwith”可知，所猜句在講不喝酒人的血壓，可推測“teetotal”表示不飲酒的。故選B項。30.B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Highbloodpressureputsaburdenonbloodvessels,theheart,andotherorgans,suchasthebrain,kidneysandeyes,andcanleadtoanumberofserioushealthproblemsincludingheartattacks,strokesandvasculardementia.（高血壓會給血管、心臟和其他器官，如大腦、腎臟和眼睛帶來負(fù)擔(dān)，并可能導(dǎo)致許多嚴(yán)重的健康問題，包括心臟病發(fā)作、中風(fēng)和血管性癡呆）”可知，第六段主要講述了高血壓的危害。故選B項。31.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“However,thisnewstudysupportstheideathatevensmallamountsofalcoholcanbeharmfultotheheart.（然而,這項新研究支持了即使少量酒精也可能對心臟有害的觀點）”以及“Alcoholiscertainlynottheonlydriverofincreasesinbloodpressure.However,thefindingsconfirmitcontributesinameaningfulway.Limitingalcoholintakeisprobablynotenough—it’sbettertoavoidit.（酒精當(dāng)然不是血壓升高的唯一原因。然而，研究結(jié)果證實，它在很大程度上起了作用。限制酒精攝入可能還不夠最好完全避免飲酒）”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是敦促人們完全遠(yuǎn)離酒精。故選C項。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型軟體機(jī)器人，包括它的行進(jìn)原理、目前取得的進(jìn)展及其應(yīng)用成果。32.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,theyarenotsowelcomeinrobotmarketbecausetheyareextremelyslowandhaveahardtimeoperatingthroughthewater.（然而，它們在機(jī)器人市場并不受歡迎，因為它們速度極慢,在水中操作也很困難。）”可知，早期的軟體機(jī)器人在機(jī)器人市場中并不受歡迎是因為它們在水中移動得非常慢而且難以在水中操控。故選C項。33.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresultingjetsofwaterenableittoswimforward,similartoasquid（烏賊）.（噴射出來的水流使它能夠向前游動，就像烏賊一樣。）”可知，新型軟體機(jī)器人在水中（向前）移動的方式和烏賊游動的方式相似。故選D項。34.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“What'smore,therobotclockedanimpressivespeedof18to32centimeterspersecond,orabouthalfamileperhour.Thoughnowhereclosetorealsquids,itisfasterthanmostothersoftrobots.（更重要的是，這個機(jī)器人的速度達(dá)到了每秒18到32厘米，也就是大約每小時半英里。雖然與真正的烏賊（的游動速度）相差甚遠(yuǎn)，但它比其他大多數(shù)軟機(jī)器人都要快。）”可知，這種新型機(jī)器人的行進(jìn)速度大約是每小時半英里，它比其他大多數(shù)軟體機(jī)器人（的移動速度）都要快。故選D項。35.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“itwasespeciallyexcitingtoseethattherobotwasabletosuccessfullyswiminalargetankamongcoralandfish,showingitspossibilityforreal-worldapplications（尤其令人興奮的是,看到這個機(jī)器人能夠成功地在一個大水族箱的珊瑚和魚中游泳，展示了它在現(xiàn)實世界中被應(yīng)用的可能性）”可知，CalebChristianson表示看到這種新型軟體機(jī)器人能在水族箱中成功地游泳是一件很令人興奮的事，這也展示了它在現(xiàn)實世界中被應(yīng)用的可能性。因此，CalebChristianson對這種新型軟體機(jī)器人持積極的態(tài)度。故選A項。七選五【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了要成為更有趣的人，首先要了解自己感興趣的事物，并認(rèn)識到你本身已經(jīng)很獨特。微笑能讓你更自在，并傳遞這種感受給他人。嘗試新活動拓寬舒適區(qū)，最終讓別人與你相處時更舒適。36.F。注意該空的位置，這里應(yīng)該要銜接前文，并為下一段提供邏輯上的鋪墊。原文第一段主要討論了如何成為一個更有趣的人，提到了自我認(rèn)識和接納自己的獨特性是成為更有趣的人的關(guān)鍵，因此F選項“嘗試以下步驟，開始讓你自己成為更有趣的人”符合邏輯。37.D。首先第一個措施就是要將自己技能和興趣寫下來，弄清楚什么是你最感興趣的。因此，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)interest的個體性。綜合選項代入，這里最合適的只有D項，并且橫線后面也提到了這樣的重要性。38.A。注意該空的位置，這里應(yīng)該是另一個措施，并且從形式上看，這里應(yīng)該是一個祈使句。要注意后面的Youmaybecomeamoreinterestingpersonforotherpeoplewhenyouhighlightsomeofyouruniquequalit