高三英語閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解

JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge(徽章)andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

"Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.

Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"Harveysaid."Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.

"Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs(手銬)on,"saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

"I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"HarveytoldWFAA."Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."

Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffman'streat,asathank-you.ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo."Itcouldhaveturnedrealugly."Sampletoldthemedia"Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional."（1）WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?A.

Hewasnotonduty.

B.

Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.C.

Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.

D.

Hecouldn'tcontrolthesuspect.（2）WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?A.

Tofollowthefashion.

B.

Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.C.

Torecordthedetective'sviolence.

D.

Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.（3）WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?A.

Hewasreadytoviolatethelaw.

B.

Hemighthavehadsomeillegalbehaviour.C.

Hewasoutofworkatthattime.

D.

Hehadagoodmartialartsbackground.（4）WhatisHarveyandSample'sattitudetowardsHoffman?A.

Appreciative.

B.

Prejudiced.

C.

Skeptical.

D.

Cautious.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，偵探JonHoffman在捉偷善款的小偷時(shí)遇到困難尋求幫助，AndreHarvey和KirbySample幫助了他。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.”可知，Hoffman控制住那個(gè)嫌疑人有困難，并且他們扭打在一起。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal”可知，他們記錄場景是想記錄警察做了一些不合法的事。及“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”此句是說“如果我能及時(shí)趕到那里，就不會有槍擊事件了”。由這兩句可知，即他們記錄了警察的暴力。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife”可知，Harvey曾經(jīng)違反過法律。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段Harvey所言“I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”HarveytoldWFAA.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive最后一段“ButtherescuerssayHoffmandeservescredittoo，”尤其是最后Sampletoldthemedia“Hehandledhimselflikearealprofessional”可知，這兩個(gè)人認(rèn)為Hoffman很專業(yè)，很欣賞他。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"NobelPrize"ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.

ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize---thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation---forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.

Whenthe61-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s,hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild,makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However,hestayed,usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖),whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds'nestsandhatching(孵化)themunderincubators,promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.

Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsobeennecessaryineffortstobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction,includingthepinkpigeon,echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.

ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250,000(￡172,000)prizeataceremonyinLondon."Asayoungmaninmy20s,Icertainlydidn'tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived,"reflectingonthestartofhiscareer,hesaidtheMaurutiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa"deadloss"atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.

ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork,onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeeightyearsago,at53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accolade"meaninParagraph2?A.

return

B.

level

C.

honor

D.

research（2）Accordingtothepassage,GreatAukis________.A.

anendangeredbird

B.

anextinctbird

C.

apopularbird

D.

afiercebird（3）WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A.

Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B.

Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.C.

Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.D.

It'sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.（4）ProfJones'ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds'nests________.A.

wasprovedofnouse

B.

waswidelyacceptedC.

waspromotedofficially

D.

wascriticizedbysomepeople【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了生物學(xué)家

CarlJones通過人工繁殖的方式是瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的數(shù)量逐漸增加，并且因此獲得了2016年的印第安的波利斯獎(jiǎng)。（1）考查詞義猜測。第二段中的“forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius,wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk.”是對前面句子的補(bǔ)充說明，再由“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize”可推知，這里的accolade與獲獎(jiǎng)有關(guān)，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“wherehesavedanendangeredkestrelfrombecomingthenextGreatAuk”可知，他保護(hù)了瀕臨滅絕的紅隼，使他免于遭受GreatAuk的情況，因此可知GreatAuk是一種已經(jīng)滅絕的鳥類，選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Adecadelater,thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.

”可知紅隼的數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始增加了，所以推斷出人工繁殖的方法很有效，故選A。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe"NobelPrize"ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.”；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques,withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.”可知Jones教授從稀有鳥類的巢穴中取出鳥蛋的行為被一些人批評，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it'sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.

Auditions(試鏡)camefirst.Theyweren'tparticularlydifficult,moretoseewhomaybeabetterfittorcertainroles.Weweretoldourrolesinthevariousplays,andstartedtoworkimmediately.

IwasunsureofhowIwasasanactor,andIhadtolearnalotfast:actions,myplaceinthestory,myreactions,andcountlessothersmalldetails...AsIbegantoimproveasanactor,Iwasabletounderstandmycharactersbetter.

MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled"TheSpot."He'sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday'stoughpoliticalraces.He'sonthesetofTheSpot,anadvertisementforthecandidate,tomakesureeverythingrunssmoothlyandthatanyproblemsaredealtwithquicklyandefficiently.

WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.Iworkedwith12otherseniorswhonotonlylovedwhattheyweredoing,butofferedhelpandadvicethroughoutmyentirelearningprocess.

Betweenthelights,sounds,costumeandmakeup,andplentymore,theatreisateamsportjustlikebasketballorbaseball.Therearenosmallparts;thereisnoonewhoisn'tneeded.I'velearnedtoappreciatelivetheatre,andtheeffortthateverypersonintheshow,bothonstageandoffstage,putsintoit.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingintheproject?A.

Lucky.

B.

Tired.

C.

Nervous.

D.

Confident.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterRoger?A.

Hemeanswhathesays.

B.

Heputsupanadvertisement.C.

Hegivesadvicetothecandidate.

D.

Heisrunningforpresident.（3）Whatdoestheauthorlikemostabouttheproject?A.

Thepeople.

B.

Theplays.

C.

Thecharacters.

D.

Thecostume.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.

TheSeniorPlayProject.

B.

ActingfortheFirstTime.C.

WhatMakesaGoodActor.

D.

ALessonLearntthroughActing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)歷。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Assomeonewhotakespartinsomanyactivities,it'sextremelydifficulttofindthetimetobeapartofanyproduction.Forme,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotryactingthroughtheSeniorPlayProject.”對作者來說，這是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會，來嘗試表演，從而可以推斷出，作者對于參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感到非常幸運(yùn)。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“MyfirstcharacterisamannamedRogerwhoisasenioradvisortoapresidentialcandidateinaplaycalled‘TheSpot.’He'sashort-temperedguywhosayswhathewantsandtakeswhathewantstoassisthiscandidateintoday'stoughpoliticalraces.”可知，羅杰在劇中是一位總統(tǒng)候選人的高級顧問，從而可以推斷出，他給候選人提供建議。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhileIhadreallyinterestingcharacters,andtheplayswerefunnyandsuchagreatexperiencetoactin,IreallylovetheSeniorPlayProjectforthepeople.”可知，作者最喜歡戲劇項(xiàng)目中的是人。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnWednesday,January13th,Iperformedonstageforthefirsttime.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述作者第一次登臺表演的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Duringtheperiodfrom1660through1800,GreatBritainbecametheworld'sleader.Languageitselfbecamesubmittedtorulesduringthisperiod.ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.GuidestotheEnglishlanguagehadbeeninexistencebeforeJohnsonbeganhisprojectin1746.These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords.Whendefinitionsofcommonwordsweresupplied,theywereoftenunhelpful.Forexample,a"horse"wasdefinedinanearlydictionaryas"abeastwellknown".

Johnsonchangedallthat,butthetaskwasnotaneasyone.Rentingahouseat17GoughSquare,Johnsonbeganworkingintheworstofconditions.Supportedonlybyhispublisher,JohnsonworkedontheDictionarywithfiveassistants.ComparedtotheFrenchAcademy'sdictionary,whichtookfortyworkersfifty-fiveyearstocomplete(1639-1694),Johnson'sdictionarywascompletedbyveryfewpeopleveryquickly.Balancedonachairwithonlythreelegs,Johnsonsatagainstawallinaroomfilledwithbooks.Johnsonwouldreadwidelyfromthesebooks,markpassagesillustratingtheuseofaparticularword,andgivethebookstohisassistantssothattheycouldcopythepassagesonslipsofpaper.TheseslipswerethenstucktoeightylargenotebooksunderthekeywordsthatJohnsonhadselected.Fixingthewordbythismethod,Johnsoncouldrecordaword，susageanditsdefinition.

Howmanypassageswereused?AccordingtoJohnson'smodernbiographerWalterJacksonBate,theoriginaltotalnumbercouldhavebeenover240,000.Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?Over40,000wordsappearedintwolargebooksinAprilof1755.DidJohnsonfullyunderstandthehugetaskhewasundertakingwhenhebegan?AshetoldhiscontemporarybiographerJamesBoswell,"IknewverywellwhatIwasundertakingandverywellhowtodoit—andhavedoneitverywell."（1）WhatistheproblemofearlyEnglishdictionaries?A.

Theyonlyoffersimplepictures.

B.

Theylistjustafewforeignwords.C.

Theysimplygivesometranslations.

D.

Theyaddnomorethansomebigwords.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lexicographer"inparagraph4referto?A.

Apublisher.

B.

Abiographer.

C.

Amakerofdictionaries.

D.

Anassistant.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelJohnsonfromthetext?A.

HestandardizedEnglish.

B.

Hecaredaboutauthorityalot.C.

Hegainedmuchfinancialsupport.

D.

Hecomplainedofworkingconditions.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.

Todiscusstheproblemsofdictionaries.B.

Toencouragepeopletoworkonaproject.C.

Topersuadepeopletobuythenewdictionary.D.

TointroducehowJohnsoncompletehisdictionary.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Johnson編纂詞典的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“These,however,wereoftenlittlemorethanlistsofhardwords”可知，早期英語詞典的問題是只是增加了一些難詞。故選D。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Howmanywordsweredefinedbythelexicographer?”中的關(guān)鍵詞defined及聯(lián)系前后句，可以猜測出這里lexicographer指的是詞典編纂者。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThisneedtofixtheEnglishlanguageisbestillustrated(描述)inthemakingofTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagebySamuelJohnson.”及最后一段中的SamuelJohnson為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出，SamuelJohnson使得英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。閱讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了SamuelJohnson在惡劣的條件下編纂詞典的。所以本文主要是告訴讀者Johnson編纂詞典的故事，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn'tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.

So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.

Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone.

AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.

SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon'tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?A.

Heretiredfromhisformercompany.

B.

Hefailedaninterview.C.

Hehadagoodfamilybackground.

D.

Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.（2）Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?A.

Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.

B.

Itdevelopedacleantechnology.C.

Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.

D.

Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedevelopmentofhisowncompany?A.

Cautious.

B.

Disappointed.

C.

Ambiguous.

D.

Positive.（4）Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?A.

Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.B.

Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.C.

Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.

Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了64歲的作者退休后開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)，成為一位老年企業(yè)家的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn'tcompletelyunexpected."及第二段中的“Retirementwasnotachoiceforme."可知，9年前的那個(gè)會議是64歲的作者的離職面談，由此可知，9年前作者從原來的公司退休了，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear."可知，新事業(yè)對作者很有意義是因?yàn)樗磕昕梢詭椭鷾p少數(shù)十億磅的一次性塑料包裝的浪費(fèi)，也就是對環(huán)境有好處，故選A。（3）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone."可知，作者的公司每年的收入都翻番，而且還與一個(gè)合作者一起贏得了20多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，由此可知，作者對自己公司的發(fā)展的態(tài)度是積極的，故選D。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity."可知，作者計(jì)劃將來為來自不同行業(yè)、地區(qū)和國家的老年企業(yè)家建立一個(gè)社區(qū)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar.

"Linda,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?"Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch."Sure,"Iresponded,"didyourfreezerbreakdown?""Notexactly,"Lesleyreplied,"butIwillexplainwhenIarrive."

Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck.Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租約)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatnight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,"Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?"Lesleylaughed,"Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway.

"Forhelpingthemout?"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedwaybythatcall.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.

Relieved.

B.

Anxious.

C.

Shocked.

D.

Angry.（2）WhatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?A.

Theywereshortoffoodsupplies.B.

Theirfreezerwasnotfrequentlyused.C.

Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.D.

Theirfreezerwastoosmalltofillmuchfoodin.（3）WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?A.

Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.B.

Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.C.

Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.D.

Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

WhoIsMyAngel?B.

UnexpectedBargainsC.

AFriendonSpeakingTermsD.

DoYouHaveRoomforaTurkey?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在困難時(shí)期意外收到一位只有點(diǎn)頭之交人的“求助”，實(shí)際上卻得到了對方的幫助。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp"可知，這可能不是什么好事。我的腦子里飛快地掠過那些可能需要幫助的親戚。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞"notbegood,racedthrough,needhelp"可知，作者聽到電話鈴響時(shí)感到很不安。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch."和最后一段中的"Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry"可知，我們冰箱的空間很多，事實(shí)是太多的空間。冰箱里面都是我們渴望而不可及的昂貴的食品。所以第2段下劃線的句子表明他們?nèi)狈κ澄镅a(bǔ)給。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof."可知，他們認(rèn)為丟掉這些好食物是可恥的，于是決定把食物送給她能想到的任何人。所以Lesley為什么給作者打電話是因?yàn)樗幌肜速M(fèi)食物。故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。短文主要講述了作者一家在困難時(shí)期收到Lesley的求助，詢問其冰柜是否有空間存放火雞，結(jié)果卻得到Lesley幫助的故事。結(jié)合文章中提到的"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?"可知，短文是圍繞著“你有地方放一只火雞嗎？”而展開的。故短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“你有地方放一只火雞嗎”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.

acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountryB.

apleasantjourneyacrossthecountrysideC.

ajourneyoveruntraveledpathwaysD.

along,hardjourneyoverroughareas（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.A.

theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnowB.

therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmericaC.

noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountainsD.

theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.A.

remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsagoB.

isthemeetingpointofthreeculturesC.

haschangedalotsince1805D.

nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.A.

twonativeIndiansB.

explorersoftheearly19thcenturyC.

merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndiansD.

travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.A.

wasattemptingtheimpossibleB.

wastryingtosetaworldrecordC.

wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClarkD.

wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險(xiǎn)，盡管天氣使探險(xiǎn)變得艱難，但是在作者看來卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險(xiǎn)者。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，韋恩·費(fèi)爾柴爾德開始擔(dān)心我們在羅洛小道上的跋涉——從蒙大拿州羅洛到愛達(dá)荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艱苦的地區(qū)。所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長而艱苦的旅程”。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim…NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，當(dāng)劉易斯爬到米蘇拉以南140英里的萊姆希山口時(shí)，他被眼前的景象驚呆了。在當(dāng)時(shí)的美國，沒有人知道落基山脈的存在，那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高?？芍?，所以我們從文章中得知，1805年以前沒有美國人知道落基山脈的存在。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit."可知，今天，它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時(shí)一樣。所以我們從短文中知道羅洛山口仍然和200年前一樣。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo"劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點(diǎn)被羅洛山口的暴風(fēng)雪打敗以及第三段中的"theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift"勇敢面對困難的探險(xiǎn)者和珍視并保護(hù)這條道路為神圣禮物的美洲土著人?？芍瑒⒁姿购涂死嗽?00年前，也就是19世紀(jì)的早期就探險(xiǎn)過羅洛山口，留下了他們探險(xiǎn)的足跡，他們是偉大的探險(xiǎn)家。所以判斷出，劉易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世紀(jì)早期的探險(xiǎn)家。故選B。（5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisiblein