木工（刀具&機床）術(shù)語※※※※※※※※※GB/T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合編學(xué)習(xí)本木工（刀具&機床）術(shù)語GB/T標(biāo)準(zhǔn)合編學(xué)習(xí)本W(wǎng)oodworking（tool&machines）—Vocabulary目錄&索引TOC\o"1-4"\h\u27839木工刀具術(shù)語GB/T14897-2025 4327281范圍 44118592規(guī)范性引用文件 44280493通用術(shù)語 4425073.1木工刀具類型 44238543.1.1切削類型 4423043.1.1.1鋸切刀具sawingtool 44309853.1.1.2銑削刀具millingtool 44240963.1.1.3鉆削刀具drillingtool 4582523.1.1.4木工機用裝夾刀片blademountedonwoodworkingmachine 4548503.1.1.5車削刀具turningtool 45102723.1.1.6磨削工具abrasivetool 4559793.1.2切削部分材料類型 4664693.1.2.1優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼刀具high-qualitycarbonstructuralsteeltool 46207043.1.2.2碳素工具鋼刀具carbontoolsteeltool 46116403.1.2.3合金工具鋼刀具alloytoolsteeltool 4669523.1.2.4高速鋼刀具highspeedsteeltool 46242203.1.2.5硬質(zhì)合金刀具carbidetool 46271063.1.2.6鎢鉻鈷合金刀具stellitetool 4655353.1.2.7聚晶金剛石刀具polycrystallinediamondtool 47323663.1.2.8陶瓷刀具ceramiccuttingtool 47168583.1.3刀具結(jié)構(gòu)類型 47307813.1.3.1整體刀具solidtool;one-piecetool 4793623.1.3.2裝配刀具builtuptool;complextool 47319433.1.3.3組合刀具combinationtool 47147193.1.3.4焊接刀具compositetool;tippedtool 47236773.1.3.5可轉(zhuǎn)位刀具indexabletool 47113913.1.3.6成形刀具formedtool 4810753.2刀具要素 4835483.2.1刀體body 48181173.2.2柄部shank 48168473.2.2.1直柄parallelshank 48105093.2.2.2扁柄tangshank 48197603.2.2.3錐柄tapershank 48272363.2.2.4螺紋柄tapershank 49287723.2.3內(nèi)孔toolbore 4956943.2.4刀具軸線toolaxis 49192173.2.5切削部分cuttingpart 4940083.2.6刀片knifetip 49220473.2.7安裝面base 50198883.2.8刀楔wedge 50120453.2.9刀具表面toolsurface 50307113.2.9.1前面face 50180863.2.9.1.1第一前面firstface 51197183.2.9.1.2第二前面secondface 51221623.2.9.2后面flank 51184593.2.9.2.1第一后面firstflank 51236523.2.9.2.2第二后面secondflank 52272743.2.9.3側(cè)面side 5235953.2.10前面截形faceprofile 52278703.2.11后面截形flankprofile 5268653.2.12切削刃cuttingedge 53323583.2.12.1主刃majorcuttingedge 53259323.2.12.2副切削刃sub-cuttingedge 53117353.2.12.3側(cè)刃sidecuttingedge 5315233.2.12.4端刃endcuttingedge 53112883.2.12.5工作切削刃workingcuttingedge 5390083.2.13刀尖corner 54252193.2.13.1修圓刀尖roundedcorner 54212853.2.13.2倒角刀尖chamferedcorner 54246083.2.14切削刃選定點selectedpointonthecuttingedge 5472963.2.15刀具廓形toolprofile 54321523.2.16容屑槽flute 5459113.2.17刀具尺寸tooldimension 55220113.2.18切削刃鈍圓半徑roundedcuttingedgeradius 55292073.3刀具和工件的運動 55252373.3.1主運動primarymotion 5553983.3.2主運動方向directionofprimarymotion 55149333.3.3切削速度cuttingspeed 55313003.3.4進給運動feedmotion 56147503.3.5進給運動方向directionoffeedmotion 5650053.3.6進給速度feedspeed 56157393.3.7合成切削運動resultantcuttingmotion 56228963.3.8合成切削運動方向directionofresultantcuttingmotion 56137033.3.9合成切削速度resultantcuttingspeed 57229883.3.10進給量feed 57107673.3.11每齒進給量feedpertooth 5735853.3.12吃刀量engagementofacuttingedge 57473.4刀具參考系 58151133.4.1參考系referencesystem 58215033.4.2刀具靜止參考系tool-in-handsystem 58295663.4.2.1基面toolreferenceplane 58166553.4.2.2切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane 58211563.4.2.3法平面cuttingedgenormalplane 59296233.4.2.4正交平面toolorthogonalplane 592433.4.3刀具工作參考系tool-in-usesystem 59292023.4.3.1工作基面workingreferenceplane 59219363.4.3.2工作平面workingplane 60167903.4.3.3工作切削平面workingcuttingedgeplane 60180713.4.3.4工作正交平面workingorthogonalplane 60303753.5刀具的角度參數(shù) 6075983.5.1刀具角度toolangle 60260153.5.1.1前角toolorthogonalrake 61283323.5.1.2后角toolorthogonalclearance 61105173.5.1.3楔角toolorthogonalwedgeangle 61206353.5.1.4刀具角度間關(guān)系relationshipbetweenthetoolangle 6239543.5.2工作角度workingangle 62178313.5.2.1工作前角workingorthogonalrake 62210083.5.2.2工作后角workingorthogonalclearance 62189903.5.2.3工作楔角workingorthogonalwedgeangle 62190663.5.2.4工作角度間關(guān)系relationshipbetweentheworkingangle 6334733.5.3確定刀具角度正負的約定toolangleconvention 63160093.5.4確定工作角度正負的約定workingangleconvention 63108433.5.5運動遇角motionangle 63251913.5.6動力遇角angleofcuttingspeedtowoodfiberdirection 6383653.5.7接觸角contactangle 64265703.5.8運動后角resultantcuttingspeedangle 64115473.6力和功率 64276153.6.1刀具總切削力totalforceexertedbythetool 64100753.6.2刀具總扭矩totaltorqueexertedbythetool 64250253.6.3運動方向和垂直運動方向上的分力geometricalresolutionofthetotalforcealongdirectionofdif-ferentmotionandindirectionperpendiculartothesemotion 65121433.6.4工作平面中合成切削運動方向上的分力componentofthetotalforceintheworkingplanerelatedtotheresultantcuttingdirection 65177763.6.5切削力cuttingforce 65259163.6.6進給力feedforce 659243.6.7作用力activeforce 6614423.6.8壓緊力feetperpendicularforce 6694183.6.9徑向力cuttingperpendicularforce 66249833.6.10功率power 66324073.6.11切削功率cuttingpower 6717433.6.12進給功率feedpower 6710673.6.13單位切削力cuttingforceperunitareaofcut 67284113.6.14單位切削功cuttingenergyperunitmaterialvolume 67222903.7其他術(shù)語 68290923.7.1待加工表面worksurface 6810503.7.2已加工表面machinedsurface 68220543.7.3過渡表面transientsurface 68296713.7.4切削層cuttinglayer 6836853.7.5切屑厚度chipthickness 6854643.7.6切削寬度cuttingwidth 69102783.7.7切削面積cuttingarea 69143303.7.8后面磨損flankwear 69128523.7.9刀具耐用度tooldurability 69325323.7.10刀具壽命toollife 70316784木工鋸術(shù)語 82230584.1木工鋸類型 8219354.1.1木工圓鋸片woodworkingcircularsawblade 8254704.1.2木工帶鋸條woodworkingbandsawblade 8266674.1.3木工框鋸條woodworkingframesawblade 83283914.1.4特種鋸片specialsawblade 83164104.2木工鋸要素 83132784.2.1鋸身sawbody 83241674.2.2固定孔fixinghole 83229084.2.3銷孔pinhole 8450234.2.4木工鋸軸線woodworkingsawaxis 84206784.2.5假定工作平面assumedworkingplane 84198544.2.6鋸背sawback 8455504.2.7鋸齒sawtooth 84123714.2.7.1縱切鋸齒rippingtooth 85153654.2.7.2橫截鋸齒cross-cuttingtooth 85102404.2.8齒后面toothflank 8543654.2.9齒前面toothface 85914.2.10齒楔toothwedge 86242544.2.11齒槽gulletarea 86316544.2.12齒槽底gulletbottom 8615164.2.13齒根圓弧rootradius 86267664.2.14齒尖線cornerline 8638324.2.15齒槽底線lineofgulletbottom 87309034.2.16齒根圓弧圓心線centerlineofrootradius 8732524.2.17齒頂部top 87257254.2.18齒根部root 87193514.2.19齒側(cè)面toothside 8735494.2.20鋸料set 87223984.2.21熱膨脹槽heatexpansionslot 8891364.2.22齒棱toothheel 88298354.2.23第一齒后面firstflankoftooth 8839884.2.24第二齒后面secondflankoftooth 88194244.2.25多齒尖的鋸齒multi-pointtooth 8831234.3齒刃 89213194.3.1齒刃toothedge 89283714.3.2齒橫刃cuttingedgeoftooth 89284224.3.3齒側(cè)刃sideedge 89180024.3.4齒尖corneroftooth 8919084.4鋸齒輪廓形狀 89171354.4.1鋸齒輪廓形狀toothprofileshape 89225334.4.2齒前面輪廓形狀toothfaceprofileshape 90137284.4.3齒后面輪廓形狀toothflankprofileshape 90112394.4.4齒槽底輪廓形狀gulletbottomprofileshape 90109404.4.5多齒尖的鋸齒輪廓形狀multi-pointtooth 9072774.4.6齒頂部輪廓形狀tapprofileshape 918304.4.7齒根部輪廓形狀rootprofileshape 91183854.5木工鋸尺寸參數(shù)和角度參數(shù) 91186774.5.1鋸片直徑sawbladediameter 91274214.5.2孔徑diameterofbore 9175134.5.3鋸條長度lengthofsawblade 92246304.5.4鋸條寬度widthofsawblade 92245424.5.5鋸身厚度thicknessofsawbody 92187804.5.6齒槽圓弧半徑gulletradius 92204694.5.7齒槽寬度widthofgullet 93157774.5.8齒高heightofthetooth 93205194.5.9齒棱高heightoftheheel 9397654.5.10第一齒后面長lengthoffirstflank 93232734.5.11齒距toothpitch 93148694.5.12齒節(jié)距pitch 94142734.5.13副齒高secondaryheightofthetooth 94105394.5.14左側(cè)鋸料量leftset 94110784.5.15右側(cè)鋸料量rightset 95265874.5.16鋸料寬度overallset 95224284.5.17齒尖圓弧半徑cornerradius 9534064.5.18齒尖倒棱長度lengthofthecornerchamfering 95156254.5.19齒前角toothrakeangle 96236304.5.20齒后角toothclearanceangle 96205614.5.21齒楔角toothwedgeangle 96100574.6木工鋸片(條)精度 96204904.6.1同片(條)厚度差differenceofthicknessofsawblade 96145214.6.2同片(條)硬度差differenceofhardnessofsawblade 97209994.6.3齒頂徑向圓跳動run-outoftooth 97223944.6.4鋸片端面圓跳動cammingofsawblade 97124774.6.5鋸條橫向直線度transversestraightnessofsawblade 9738544.6.6鐮刀彎buckling 972564.6.7S形彎S-typebending 97253234.7木工鋸的修整 98149994.7.1適張度tension-degree 9833914.7.2適張度處理tensioning 98211034.7.3壓料swageset 98114754.7.4撥料springset 98152295木工機用裝夾刀片術(shù)語 10989405.1木工刀片類型 109111465.1.1用途類型 109105925.1.1.1刨床刀片planerblade 109111335.1.1.2刨切刀片sliceblade 109108145.1.1.3旋切刀片peelingblade 109304335.1.1.4削片刀片chipperblade 109280835.1.1.5剪切刀片cuttingblade 10932605.1.2結(jié)構(gòu)類型 11061635.1.2.1整體刀片solidmillingblade 11091985.1.2.2焊接刀片weldedmillingblade 1103015.1.2.3帶緊固孔的刀片bladewithfasteninghole 11019675.1.2.4帶緊固槽的刀片bladewithfasteningslot 110305555.1.3形狀類型 110176455.1.3.1直刃刀片straightedgeblade 110214815.1.3.1.1長刃刀片longstraightedgeblade 11060305.1.3.1.2短刃刀片shortstraightedgeblade 110132495.1.3.2螺旋刀片helicalblade 111161105.2木工刀片要素 111323935.2.1刀片刀體bladebody 111233025.2.2刀背backside 111306075.2.3緊固孔fasteninghole 111164245.2.4緊固槽fasteningslot 111120865.3木工刀片尺寸參數(shù) 111238555.3.1木工刀片長度bladelength 11183955.3.2木工刀片寬度bladewidth 112288165.3.3木工刀片厚度bladethickness 112265945.3.4刀齒寬度toothwidth 112273255.3.5刀齒厚度tooththickness 11245185.3.6緊固孔直徑diameteroffasteninghole 11242665.3.7緊固孔距fasteningholespace 112291365.3.8緊固孔背距distancebetweenbacksideandfasteninghole 113182985.3.9緊固孔邊距distancebetweenbladesideandfirstfasteninghole 113246005.3.10緊固槽深depthoffasteningslot 113313915.3.11緊固槽長lengthoffasteningslot 113108395.3.12緊固槽寬widthoffasteningslot 113225165.3.13緊固槽距fasteningslotspace 114104365.3.14緊固槽邊距distancebetweenbladesideandfirstfasteningslot 114147375.3.15緊固槽背距distancebetweenbacksideandfasteningslot 11432995.3.16切削刃螺旋升角helixangleofhelicalblade 11449785.4木工刀片精度 11523375.4.1刀刃直線度bladestraightness 115110515.4.2刀背直線度bladebackstraightness 11577405.4.3螺旋刃同圓度concentricityofthehelicaledge 115210375.4.4刀片前面粗糙度roughnessofthefaceoftheblade 11512435.4.5刀片后面粗糙度roughnessoftheflankoftheblade 115244445.4.6刀片成組質(zhì)量差masserrorofasetofblade 11574356木工銑刀術(shù)語 118193896.1木工銑刀類型 118231596.1.1安裝類型 118110136.1.1.1帶孔型銑刀boremountedmillingtool 11870666.1.1.2柄銑刀shankmountedmillingtool 118229946.1.2性能和用途類型 11828716.1.2.1圓盤槽銑刀discslotcutter 11879526.1.2.2雙齒榫槽銑刀double-toothgroovingcutter 118263316.1.2.3指接榫銑刀fingerjointcutter 119212846.1.2.4深、淺榫槽銑刀deep-shallowgroovingcutter 11967176.1.2.5凸凹圓弧銑刀convex-concavecutter 119236206.1.2.6封邊機銑刀edge-closedcutter 119242366.1.2.7地板塊銑刀floorboardblockscutter 11947816.1.2.8鏤銑刀trimmingcutter 119181626.1.2.9開料銑刀cuttingmillingtool 120295596.1.2.10圓棒榫銑刀roundstickmortisecutter 12090496.1.2.11燕尾槽銑刀driftslotcutter 120325336.1.2.12成形銑刀profilecutter 120180896.1.2.13銑刀頭millingtoolhead 120186276.2木工銑刀要素 121154586.2.1螺旋刃helixedge 12198386.2.2可轉(zhuǎn)位刀片indexableinsert 121167686.2.3鍵槽孔borewithkeyway 121114846.2.4頸部neck 12172956.2.5螺尾threadedtail 121169296.2.6芯軸arbor 12157676.3木工銑刀尺寸參數(shù) 12283526.3.1銑刀尺寸sizesofmillingtool 12299546.3.2基本尺寸basicsize 122141206.3.3銑刀外徑outsidediameter 122110456.3.4銑刀切削寬度cuttingwidthofmillingtool 122304486.3.5銑刀孔徑borediameter 12265886.3.6銑刀刃長edgelength 122262386.3.7全長overalllengthofshankmountedmillingtool 122188716.3.8銑刀柄徑shankdiameterofmillingtool 123186236.3.9銑刀柄長shanklengthofmillingtool 1235146.3.10頸部直徑neckdiameter 123250446.3.11頸部長度necklength 123213696.3.12芯厚corediameter 123285206.3.13銑刀齒距toothpitch 12372816.3.14指距fingernailpitch 123226626.3.15齒數(shù)numberoftooth 124188586.3.16導(dǎo)程lead 124310456.4木工銑刀精度 124183846.4.1刀齒直線度transversestraightnessofblade 124206856.4.2齒形誤差formerror 124291636.4.3同齒厚度差thicknessdifferenceofaknife 124195816.4.4成組刀齒質(zhì)量差masserrorinagroupofknifetip 124277656.5其他術(shù)語 1253106.5.1逆銑up-cutmilling 12566336.5.2順銑downcutmilling 125276776.5.3銑削深度depthofmilling 125320106.5.4銑削寬度widthofmilling 125241477木工鉆頭術(shù)語 137159317.1木工鉆頭類型 13749717.1.1結(jié)構(gòu)類型 137298417.1.1.1整體鉆頭soliddrillbit 137124647.1.1.2對焊鉆頭buttweldeddrillbit 13862867.1.1.3焊接刀片鉆頭tippeddrillbit 13870317.1.1.4裝配式鉆頭assembleddrillbit 138301187.1.2溝槽螺旋類型 138181847.1.2.1直槽鉆頭straightfluteddrillbit 138227837.1.2.2麻花鉆twistdrillbit 138243067.1.3柄部類型 139284207.1.3.1直柄鉆頭straightshankdrillbit 13963297.1.3.2錐柄鉆頭tapershankdrillbit 13937847.1.3.3柄尾帶螺紋的鉆頭threadshankdrillbit 13941637.1.3.4正多面體柄鉆頭polyhedralshankdrillbit 139269557.1.4功能或用途類型 139277667.1.4.1木工麻花鉆twistdrillbitforwoodworking 13910557.1.4.2木工扁鉆flatdrillbitforwoodworking 140137847.1.4.3木工銷孔鉆doweldrillbitforwoodworking 140250897.1.4.4木工中心鉆centeringdrillbitforwoodworking 140223327.1.4.5木工空心鉆plugdrillbitforwoodworking 14044437.1.4.6木工復(fù)合鉆compounddrillbitforwoodworking 140165707.1.4.7木工臺階鉆stepdrillbitforwoodworking 141224867.1.4.8木工往復(fù)榫槽鉆reciprocatingslotmortisebitforwoodworking 141101197.1.5鉆尖結(jié)構(gòu)類型 141110977.1.5.1錐形鉆頭drillbitwithtaperedcutting 141290297.1.5.2有沉割刃鉆頭drillbitwithperipheralcuttingedge 141276927.1.5.3無沉割刃鉆頭drillbitwithoutperipheralcuttingedge 14142937.1.5.4無定心尖鉆頭non-centringdrillbit 141125747.1.5.5自進式定心鉆頭self-feeddrillbit 142324707.2木工鉆頭要素 142158307.2.1軸線axis 142110197.2.2鉆尖point 142155497.2.3鉆頭刀尖outercornerofdrillbit 142132857.2.4定心尖centeringtip 142248647.2.5周齒peripheralcuttingedge 14269197.2.6橫刃chiseledge 142316117.2.7刃背棱heelofdrillbit 143304217.2.8刃背bodyclearance 14364167.2.9刃瓣flutedland 143302627.2.10槽尾cuttersweep 143207867.2.11鉆芯web(core) 143284587.2.12倒錐backtaper 143138047.2.13扁尾tang 144141667.2.14榫形扁尾tenon 144191877.2.15帶榫形扁尾傳動的直柄parallelshankwithtenondrive 144158027.2.16鉆體drillbody 144156127.2.17外轉(zhuǎn)角outercorner 144223037.2.18橫刃轉(zhuǎn)角chiseledgecorner 14494557.2.19刃帶導(dǎo)向刃l(wèi)eadingedgeofaland 144314957.3木工鉆頭尺寸參數(shù)和角度參數(shù) 145157617.3.1鉆頭直徑diameter 145265207.3.2鉆柄直徑diameterofdrillshank 145286207.3.3總長overalllengthofdrillbit 145305357.3.4鉆尖長度bradpointlength 145320667.3.5槽長flutelength 145245797.3.6槽寬flutewidth 146153187.3.7槽數(shù)numberofflute 146137027.3.8刃帶高度depthofbodyclearance 14652907.3.9鉆芯厚度webthickness 146306097.3.10鉆芯增量webtaper 146243417.3.11刃帶寬度marginwidth 14711037.3.12鉆柄長度shanklengthofdrillbit 14771667.3.13刃瓣寬度widthofflutedland 147119827.3.14刃背深度depthofbodyclearance 147227717.3.15螺旋導(dǎo)程leadofhelix 14787577.3.16橫刃長度chiseledgelength 147248467.3.17主切削刃長度majorcuttingedgelength 147162817.3.18刃背直徑bodyclearancediameter 148209647.3.19倒錐度backtaperratio 148214177.3.20頂角pointangle 14874487.3.21橫刃斜角chiseledgeangle 148108867.3.22螺旋角helixangle 1488317.4木工鉆頭精度 149151667.4.1鉆芯對稱度concentricityofweb 149131847.4.2切削刃斜向圓跳動lipheight 149208127.4.3徑向圓跳動runout 14973267.4.4鉆頭直徑尺寸公差dimensionaltoleranceofdrilldiameter 149253987.4.5鉆頭直線度linearityerrorofdrill 14945317.5方鑿鉆 150193587.5.1方鑿鉆要素 150105407.5.1.1方鑿鉆drillsetforsquarehole 15072367.5.1.2方鑿鉆頭drillbitforsquarehole 150221857.5.1.3蝸旋鉆頭augerdrill 15019557.5.1.4螺旋鉆頭helixdrill 150170657.5.1.5空心鑿刀hollowchisel 15172697.5.2空心鑿刀要素 151206587.5.2.1直方刀片chisel 15124257.5.2.2臺肩recess 151203647.5.2.3出屑口chipsexit 15160937.5.2.4分屑槽chipbreaker 152277867.5.3空心鑿刀尺寸參數(shù)與角度參數(shù) 152120357.5.3.1斜角bevelangle 15225557.5.3.2空心鑿刀長度hollowchisellength 15293647.5.3.3直方刀片邊長cuttingedgelength 152230947.5.4空心鑿刀的精度 153207977.5.4.1直方刀片邊長尺寸公差dimensionaltoleranceofcuttingedgelength 153276077.5.4.2柄部直徑尺寸公差dimensionaltoleranceofshankdiameter 15317097.5.4.3柄部徑向圓跳動公差circlerun-outofshank 153310237.5.4.4四角刃尖等高度toleranceofchiselpointlength 15340447.6其他術(shù)語 15371607.6.1右切削鉆頭right-handcuttingdrill 153307437.6.2左切削鉆頭left-handcuttingdrill 154204187.6.3鉆削深度depthofcut 154314507.6.4盲孔blindhole 154167278磨具術(shù)語 16445358.1一般術(shù)語 16438728.1.1體積密度volumedensity 164234808.1.2真密度truedensity 164138618.1.3氣孔pore 164312818.1.3.1開口氣孔openpore 165144048.1.3.2閉口氣孔closedpore 16548238.1.3.3開口氣孔率openporosity 165272388.1.3.4閉口氣孔率closedporosity 165319578.1.3.5總氣孔率totalporosity 165198148.1.4吸水率waterabsorption 16526958.1.5結(jié)合劑bond 165131468.1.5.1無機結(jié)合劑inorganicbond 16646548.1.5.1.1陶瓷結(jié)合劑vitrifiedbond 166153508.1.5.1.1.1燒熔結(jié)合劑fusedbond 166136378.1.5.1.1.2低溫結(jié)合劑lowsinteringtemperaturebond 166187118.1.5.1.1.3燒結(jié)結(jié)合劑sinteredbond 16690408.1.5.1.2菱苦土結(jié)合劑magnesiabond 166217048.1.5.2有機結(jié)合劑organicbond 166154608.1.5.2.1樹脂結(jié)合劑resinoidbond 16772228.1.5.2.2橡膠結(jié)合劑rubberbond 167227168.1.5.2.3蟲膠結(jié)合劑shellacbond 167285228.1.6磨粒率percentageofgrain 167261268.1.7組織structure 167132608.1.8硬度grade 167206128.1.9自銳性self-sharpening 167224538.1.10鈍化dulling 16773028.2磨具類型 168101408.2.1涂附磨具coatedabrasive 168326888.2.2固結(jié)磨具bondedabrasiveproduct 168147548.2.3松散磨具looseabrasive 168314078.2.3.1研磨類松散磨具looseabrasiveforlapping 16826988.2.3.2拋光類松散磨具looseabrasiveforpolishing 168171198.3磨料 168326078.3.1一般術(shù)語 1684668.3.1.1磨料abrasive 168228678.3.1.2天然磨料naturalabrasive 169251388.3.1.3人造磨料artificialabrasive 169219228.3.1.4磨粒abrasivegrain;abrasivegrit 169237088.3.1.5微粉microgrit;micropowder 169167648.3.1.6自由磨粒loosegrain 16931738.3.1.7固定磨粒fixedgrain 169190068.3.1.8粒度grainsize;gritsize 170213508.3.1.9粒度號gritdesignation 170216408.3.1.10粒度組成grainsizedistribution;particalsizedistribution 170145808.3.1.11堆積密度bulkdensity 170219468.3.1.12毛細現(xiàn)象capillarity 170315988.3.1.13安息角angleofrepose 170171978.3.1.14比表面積specificsurfacearea 170313718.3.1.15韌性toughness 171156348.3.1.16脆性friability 171159468.3.1.17抗壓強度compressivestrength 17161868.3.1.18單晶體singlecrystal 17125948.3.1.19多晶體polycrystal 171114908.3.1.20磁性物magneticmaterial 171133958.3.1.21清潔度cleanliness 1714818.3.2普通磨料 17253188.3.2.1普通磨料conventionalabrasive 172132738.3.2.2天然剛玉naturalcorundum 172123018.3.2.3石榴石garnet 172197348.3.2.4電熔剛玉fusedalumina 172100488.3.2.4.1棕剛玉brownfusedalumina 17247088.3.2.4.2白剛玉whitefusedalumina 173316808.3.2.4.3單晶剛玉singlecrystallinefusedalumina;monocrystallinefusedalumina 173144028.3.2.4.4微晶剛玉microcrystallinefusedalumina 173282088.3.2.4.5鉻剛玉pinkfusedalumina 173190618.3.2.4.6鋯剛玉zirconiaalumina 174148888.3.2.4.7黑剛玉blackfusedalumina;artificialemery 17485738.3.2.4.8半脆剛玉semi-friablefusedalumina 174154568.3.2.5陶瓷剛玉ceramicalumina 174236828.3.2.6燒結(jié)剛玉sinteredalumina;sinteredbauxite 174162388.3.2.7碳化硅siliconcarbide 175193618.3.2.7.1綠碳化硅greensiliconcarbide 175192828.3.2.7.2黑碳化硅blacksiliconcarbide 175219688.3.2.7.3立方碳化硅cubicsiliconcarbide 175302958.3.2.8碳化硼boroncarbide 175324298.3.2.9空心球磨料hollowsphereabrasive 175271638.3.2.10煅燒磨料calcinedabrasive 17651058.3.2.11鍍衣磨料coatedabrasive 17696608.3.2.12堆積磨料agglomeratedabrasive 17618958.3.2.13磁性磨料magneticabrasive 17637008.3.3超硬磨料 176249728.3.3.1超硬磨料superabrasive 176108108.3.3.2金剛石diamond 176231108.3.3.3天然金剛石naturaldiamond 177317598.3.3.4人造金剛石syntheticdiamond 177205728.3.3.5單晶金剛石singlecrystallinediamond 177307628.3.3.6聚晶金剛石polycrystallinediamond 177239508.3.3.7聚晶金剛石復(fù)合片polycrystallinediamondcomposite 177302478.3.3.8微晶金剛石microcrystallinediamond 178298198.3.3.9納米金剛石nanodiamond 178311878.3.3.10化學(xué)氣相沉積金剛石chemicalvapordepositiondiamond;CVDdiamond 17878698.3.3.10.1化學(xué)氣相沉積單晶金剛石CVDsinglecrystallinediamond 178121238.3.3.10.2化學(xué)氣相沉積多晶金剛石CVDpolycrystallinediamond 178258258.3.3.11鍍覆金剛石plateddiamond 17876478.3.3.12大單晶金剛石largesinglecrystallinediamond 179305028.3.3.13培育金剛石laboratory-growndiamond 179275808.3.3.14立方氮化硼cubicboronnitride;CBN 17995118.3.3.15單晶立方氮化硼singlecrystallineCBN 179107648.3.3.16聚晶立方氮化硼polycrystallineCBN 179255648.3.3.17聚晶立方氮化硼復(fù)合片polycrystallineCBNcomposite 17923418.3.3.18微晶立方氮化硼microcrystallineCBN 180236978.3.3.19納米立方氮化硼nanoCBN 18097648.3.3.20鍍覆立方氮化硼platedCBN 18053298.4涂附磨具 180250358.4.1基材backing 180323328.4.2布基clothbacking 180294878.4.3紙基paperbacking 180305278.4.4鋼紙基fibrebacking 181156368.4.5復(fù)合基combinationbacking 181181648.4.6聚酯薄膜基材polyesterfilmbacking 181253198.4.7無紡布基材non-weavingwebbacking;non-weavingfabricbacking 181161998.4.8黏結(jié)劑adhesive 181170698.4.9底膠makercoat 181254528.4.10復(fù)膠sizercoat 182135298.4.11動物膠黏結(jié)gluebonding 18291758.4.12半樹脂黏結(jié)resinovergluebonding 182216358.4.13全樹脂黏結(jié)resinoverresinbonding 18249218.4.14耐水黏結(jié)waterproofbonding 182183878.4.15植砂密度densityofcoatinggrain 182284178.4.16密植砂closedcoat 18294608.4.17疏植砂opencoat 183208238.4.18砂布abrasivecloth 183121418.4.19耐水砂布waterproofabrasivecloth 183167968.4.20砂紙abrasivepaper 183171968.4.21耐水砂紙waterproofabrasivepaper 18376328.4.22砂頁abrasivesheet 18363568.4.23砂卷abrasiveroll 183194998.4.24砂帶abrasivebelt 183136838.4.25耐水布砂帶waterproofabrasiveclothbelt 184237058.4.26紙砂帶abrasivepaperbelt 18468668.4.27復(fù)合基砂帶combinationbackingabrasivebelt 184234308.4.28無接頭砂帶endlessabrasivebelt 184220778.4.29接頭砂帶jointabrasivebelt 184252968.4.30搭接砂帶lapjointbelt 184280038.4.31對接砂帶buttjointbelt 18424248.4.32砂盤abrasivedisc 184234868.4.33布砂盤abrasiveclothdisc 18590958.4.34紙砂盤abrasivepaperdisc 185147958.4.35復(fù)合基砂盤combinationbackingabrasivedisc 185291448.4.36鋼紙基砂盤vulcanizedfibredisc 185199898.4.37帶除塵孔砂盤plaindiscwithholesfordustextraction 18534198.4.38背膠砂盤pressuresensitiveadhesivebackingdisc;self-stickdisc 185286768.4.39背絨砂盤velourbackeddisc;speed-gripdisc 185208108.4.40砂頁盤flapdisc 18645228.4.41砂頁輪flapwheel 186256348.4.42帶軸砂頁輪flapwheelwithshaft 186126408.4.43帶卡盤砂頁輪flapwheelwithflange 186157218.4.44砂套abrasivesleeve 186145848.4.45筒形砂套cylindricalabrasivesleeve 186139488.4.46截錐砂套truncatedconeabrasivesleeve 187163308.4.47無紡布拋光輪non-wovenwheel 187263688.5松散磨具 18735658.5.1載體vehicle;support 187209068.5.2稀釋劑diluent 187292638.5.3研磨膏l(xiāng)appingpaste 187195808.5.3.1油溶性研磨膏oilsolublelappingpaste 187190928.5.3.2水溶性研磨膏watersolublelappingpaste 187101488.5.4研磨液lappingslurry;lappingsuspension 188212148.5.4.1油溶型研磨液oil-baselappingslurry;oil-baselappingsuspension 188288338.5.4.2水溶性研磨液water-baselappingslurry;water-baselappingsuspension 188176498.5.5拋光膏polishingpaste 188233978.5.5.1油溶性拋光膏oilsolublepolishingpaste 188187648.5.5.2水溶性拋光膏watersolublepolishingpaste 188270058.5.6拋光液polishingslurry;polishingsuspension 18846538.5.6.1油溶型拋光液oil-basepolishingslurry;oil-basepolishingsuspension 189265068.5.6.2水溶性拋光液water-basepolishingslurry;water-basepolishingsuspension 189306198.6超硬磨料磨具 189234508.6.1超硬磨料磨具superabrasiveproduct;superabrasive 189258438.6.2金剛石磨具diamondabrasiveproduct 18948918.6.3立方氮化硼磨具cubicboronnitrideabrasiveproduct;CBNabrasiveproduct 18911132木工刀具術(shù)語GB/T15379-2025 190136881范圍 191110332規(guī)范性引用文件 191104093木工機床的整機 19123223.1木工機床woodworkingmachine 191161863.2木工鋸機sawingmachineforwoodworking 191119073.2.1縱剖圓鋸機circularsawingmachineforlengthwisecutting 19291133.2.1.1手動進給木工圓鋸機singlebladecircularsawingmachinewithhandfeed;circularsawbench 192212413.2.1.2鋸軸傾斜木工圓鋸機circularsawbenchwithtiltingandverticalsawadjustment 192211523.2.1.3雙圓鋸裁邊機doubleedgingcircularsawingmachine 192156843.2.1.4多鋸片縱剖木工圓鋸機multi-bladecircularsawingmachineforlengthwisecutting;gangripsaw 192183673.2.1.5自動進給木工圓鋸機circularsawingmachinewithautomaticfeed 193295753.2.2橫截圓鋸機circularsawingmachineforcross-cutting 193202773.2.2.1多鋸片橫截圓鋸機multi-bladecircularsawingmachineforcross-cutting 19374313.2.2.2腳踏截鋸機circularsawingmachinewithaxisforarticulationbelowworkpiece 193223193.2.2.3搖臂式木工圓鋸機radialsawingmachineforwoodworking 193110903.2.2.4萬能木工圓鋸機circularsawingmachinewithtiltingtableadjustment 19478823.2.2.5帶移動工作臺木工圓鋸機circularsawingmachinewithslidingtableforcrosscutting 194198863.2.2.6吊截鋸機pendulumcross-cutsaw;swingsaw 194231193.2.2.7移動工作臺木工圓鋸機slidingtablecircularsawingmachineforcross-cutting 19422903.2.2.8鋸片往復(fù)橫截木工圓鋸機singlebladestrokesawingmachineforcross-cutting 194240983.2.2.9移動靠板木工圓鋸機slidingfencecircularsawingmachineforcross-cutting 195243763.2.2.10圓榫截斷機cross-cuttingsawsforcylindricaltenon 195118253.2.3帶鋸機bandsawingmachine 19535923.2.3.1普通木工帶鋸機verticalbandsawingmachine 195322393.2.3.2跑車木工帶鋸機bandsawingmachinewithautomaticfeedofcarriage 195242963.2.3.3細木工帶鋸機tablebandsawingmachine 196197443.2.3.4自動進給木工帶鋸機bandsawingmachinewithrollers 19695993.2.3.5臥式木工帶鋸機horizontalbandsawingmachine 196286693.2.3.6多對列木工帶鋸機multi-bladebandsawingmachine 19680993.2.3.7臺式木工帶鋸機bench-typebandsawingmachine 19614013.2.4往復(fù)鋸機sawingmachinewithreciprocatingtool 197202413.2.4.1立式框鋸機verticalframesawingmachine 197134863.2.4.2線鋸機fretsawingmachine 197249873.2.4.3臥式框鋸機horizontalframesawingmachine 19747973.2.5鏈條鋸機chainsawingmachine 19792293.2.5.1鏈?zhǔn)綑M截鋸chainsawingmachineforcross-cutting 197237183.2.5.2移動鏈?zhǔn)綑M截鋸transportablechainsawingmachineforcross-cutting 19874663.2.5.3鏈?zhǔn)娇v剖鋸chainsawingmachineforlengthwisecutting 198196833.2.6鋸板機panelsizingsawmachine 19864883.2.6.1帶移動工作臺木工鋸板機circularsawingmachinewithtravellingtableforwoodworking 198211913.2.6.2鋸片往復(fù)木工鋸板機singlebladestrokecircularsawingmachine 198299523.2.6.3立式木工鋸板機verticalpanelsizingmachine 199250753.2.6.4臥式鋸板機ho