重慶考研英語真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwhohasagoodunderstandingofconsumerbehavior.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinajobposting?A.Seekingamarketingprofessionalwithconsumerbehaviorknowledge.B.Weneedamarketingexpertwhoknowsalotaboutconsumerbehavior.C.Wearehiringamarketingpersonwhohasstudiedconsumerbehavior.D.Lookingforamarketingindividualwithastronggraspofconsumerbehavior.Answer:A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.HimandIwenttothestore.B.HeandIwenttothestore.C.Himandmewenttothestore.D.Heandmewenttothestore.Answer:B3.Themanageraskedifthereportwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheweek.Whattenseshouldbeusedinthemainclause?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.FuturesimpleAnswer:D4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.HappilyB.HappinessC.HappyD.HappilynessAnswer:A5.Thebookisonthetable.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthepassivevoiceofthissentence?A.Thetablehasthebookonit.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Thebookisputonthetable.D.Thetablehasthebookonit.Answer:C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Toreadismyfavoritehobby.C.Ireadismyfavoritehobby.D.Iamreadingismyfavoritehobby.Answer:A7.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isanexampleof:A.AcompoundsentenceB.AcomplexsentenceC.AsimplesentenceD.Acompound-complexsentenceAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.C.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.D.Shewasfinishingherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.Answer:A9.Theword"however"isusedtoindicate:A.AcontrastB.AcauseC.AresultD.AtimeAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Shefinishedherhomework.C.Sheisfinishingherhomework.D.Shewasfinishingherhomework.Answer:A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BlueD.RunningAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thebigdogbarkedloudly"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.AdverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbythestudent.B.Thestudentreadthebook.C.Thebookisbeingreadbythestudent.D.Thestudentisreadingthebook.Answer:A,C4.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.TospecifynounsB.TogeneralizenounsC.ToindicatepossessionD.ToindicatedirectionAnswer:A,B5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.HavingreadAnswer:A,D6.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complexAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseAnswer:A,B,C8.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeacompletedactionwitharesultinthepresent.D.Todescribeanactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.Answer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ByAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whataretheusesofthepastperfecttense?A.Todescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.B.Todescribeanactionthatwascompletedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.D.Todescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.Answer:A,B三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"very"isanadverb.True2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.True3.Theword"because"isaconjunction.True4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.True5.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.False6.Theword"quickly"isanadjective.False7.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecat"isacompoundsentence.False8.Theword"the"isademonstrativeadjective.False9.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.True10.Theword"however"isanadverb.False四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.2.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,actionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,oractionsthathavearesultinthepresent.3.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.Theyindicatewhetheranounisspecific(definitearticle"the")ornon-specific(indefinitearticles"a"or"an").4.Describetheuseofconjunctionsinsentences.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanjointwoindependentclausestoformacompoundsentence,ortheycanconnectadependentclausetoanindependentclauseinacomplexsentence.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishasithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andknowingthesefunctionshelpsindeterminingthecorrectwordtouseindifferentcontexts,enhancingclarityandeffectivenessincommunication.2.ExplainthesignificanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglish.UsingthecorrecttenseinEnglishisessentialforconveyingthetimingandsequenceofeventsaccurately.Differenttensesindicatewhetheranactionishappeninginthepresent,past,orfuture,andtheyalsoshowthecompletenessorongoingnatureoftheaction.Properuseoftensesensuresclearandprecisecommunication.3.DiscusstheroleofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.ArticlesplayavitalroleinE