2025年素養(yǎng)大賽英語題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A)GaveB)GoneC)WentD)GoingAnswer:C)Went2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A)Ihaveeatendinner.B)Ieatdinner.C)Iatedinner.D)Iameatingdinner.Answer:A)Ihaveeatendinner.3.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"asmallinsect"?A)InsecB)InsetC)InsectD)InsektAnswer:C)Insect4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomparativeformoftheadjective"happy"?A)Sheishappierthanhim.B)Sheismorehappythanhim.C)Sheisthehappiestofthemall.D)Sheisashappyashim.Answer:A)Sheishappierthanhim.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessivepronounfor"it"?A)ItsB)It'sC)ItselfD)Its'Answer:A)Its6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"affect"?A)Theweatheraffectsmymood.B)Theweathereffectsmymood.C)Theweatheraffectmymood.D)Theweathereffectsmymood.Answer:A)Theweatheraffectsmymood.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralofthenoun"child"?A)ChildsB)ChildesC)ChildrenD)ChildAnswer:C)Children8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"its"?A)Itsabeautifulday.B)It'sabeautifulday.C)Itsasunnyday.D)It'sasunnyday.Answer:B)It'sabeautifulday.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"tosee"?A)SawB)SeenC)SseenD)SsawAnswer:B)Seen10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheword"there"?A)Thereisabookonthetable.B)Theirisabookonthetable.C)They'reisabookonthetable.D)Theyisabookonthetable.Answer:A)Thereisabookonthetable.二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Iamreadingabook.B)Ireadabook.C)Iamgoingtoreadabook.D)Iamreadingbooks.Answer:A)Iamreadingabook.D)Iamreadingbooks.2.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"your"?A)Youraniceperson.B)YournameisJohn.C)Yourbookisonthetable.D)Yourthebest.Answer:B)YournameisJohn.C)Yourbookisonthetable.3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"who"?A)Whoisthatperson?B)Whoareyoutalkingto?C)Whodidyousee?D)Whoitis.Answer:A)Whoisthatperson?B)Whoareyoutalkingto?C)Whodidyousee?4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"which"?A)Whichisthecorrectanswer?B)Whichareyougoingtochoose?C)Whichdoyouthinkisbest?D)Whichitis.Answer:A)Whichisthecorrectanswer?B)Whichareyougoingtochoose?C)Whichdoyouthinkisbest?5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"they"?A)Theyaregoingtothestore.B)Theyisgoingtothestore.C)Theyarethebest.D)Theyaregoing.Answer:A)Theyaregoingtothestore.C)Theyarethebest.D)Theyaregoing.6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"its"?A)Itsabeautifulday.B)It'sabeautifulday.C)Itsasunnyday.D)It'sasunnyday.Answer:B)It'sabeautifulday.D)It'sasunnyday.7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"it"?A)Itisaniceday.B)Itisgoingtorain.C)Itisthebest.D)Itisme.Answer:A)Itisaniceday.B)Itisgoingtorain.C)Itisthebest.8.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"there"?A)Thereisabookonthetable.B)Theirisabookonthetable.C)They'reisabookonthetable.D)Theyisabookonthetable.Answer:A)Thereisabookonthetable.9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"this"?A)Thisisanicebook.B)Thisarenicebooks.C)Thisisthebestbook.D)ThisiswhatIneed.Answer:A)Thisisanicebook.C)Thisisthebestbook.D)ThisiswhatIneed.10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheword"that"?A)Thatisanicebook.B)Thatarenicebooks.C)Thatisthebestbook.D)ThatiswhatIneed.Answer:A)Thatisanicebook.C)Thatisthebestbook.D)ThatiswhatIneed.三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepasttenseformof"togo"is"gone."Answer:False2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.Answer:False3.Theword"insect"isspelledcorrectly.Answer:True4.Thecomparativeformof"happy"is"happier."Answer:True5.Thepossessivepronounfor"it"is"its."Answer:True6.Theword"affect"isaverb.Answer:True7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."Answer:False8.Theword"it's"isacontractionof"itis."Answer:True9.Thepastparticipleof"tosee"is"saw."Answer:False10.Theword"there"isusedtoindicateaplace.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandongoing.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday"(simplepresent)and"Iamreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthewords"affect"and"effect"?Answer:"Affect"isaverbthatmeanstoinfluenceormakeadifference,while"effect"isanounthatreferstotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.Forexample,"Theweatheraffectsmymood"and"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate."3.Howdoyouformthepossessivecaseofanoun?Answer:Toformthepossessivecaseofanoun,youaddanapostrophefollowedbytheletter"s"tosingularnounsandjustanapostrophetopluralnounsthatalreadyendin"s".Forexample,"thedog'stoy"and"thechildren'sbooks."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthewords"there,""their,"and"they're"?Answer:"There"isusedtoindicateaplace,"their"isthepossessiveformof"they,"and"they're"isacontractionof"theyare."Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable,""Theirbookisonthetable,"and"They'regoingtothestore."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Ithelpsreadersunderstandthesequenceofevents,thetimeframe,andthespeaker'sperspective.Incorrecttenseusagecanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoftheintendedmeaning.Forexample,mixingpastandpresenttensescanmakethenarrativedisjointedanddifficulttofollow.2.Explainwhyitisimportanttousethecorrectformofapossessivepronoun.Answer:Usingthecorrectformofapossessivepronounisimportantforgrammaticalaccuracyandclarity.Ithelpstoindicateownershiporrelationshipbetweennouns.Forexample,"Itsabeautifulday"(incorrect)vs."It'sabeautifulday"(correct).Usingthewrongformcanleadtomisunderstandingsandmakethewritingsoundincorrectorconfusing.3.Discussthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsasingleindependentclausewithasubjectandaverb,