瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)高2023級(jí)高二上期半期考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘，考試結(jié)束后將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共95分）一、聽力選擇題（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Workmates. C.Couple.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentlife?A.Disappointing. B.Justso-so. C.Satisfactory.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesubway. B.Inthedowntownarea. C.Onthemainhighway.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’stheconversationabout?A.Roadaccidents. B.Seatbelt. C.Theticket.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Readingabook. B.Packinghisthings. C.Writingareport.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howlongdotheman’sparentsprobablystayhere?A.Sevendays. B.Fivedays. C.Twodays.7What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson,8.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?A.Theirhouse. B.Theirbaby’shealth. C.Theman’sparents’health.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】9.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.10.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theirneighbor. B.Theirdog. C.Theirparty.12.WheredoesTomkeephisdog?A.Insidehishouse. B.Intheyard. C.Inhisfriend’shouse.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.TalktoTom. B.Callthepolice. C.Dosomecleaning.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whenwilltheeventend?A.InJanuary. B.InMarch. C.InFebruary.15.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.16.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?A.6. B.4. C.217.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheentrance.B.Atthecornerofthesite.C.Nexttotheamusementrides.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?AKissingisgoodmannersintheUS.B.KissingisforbiddenintheUSschools.C.TherearerulesforkissingintheUS.19.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?A.Classmates. B.Strangers. C.Brotherandsister.20.Whywastheboypunished?A.HebroketheAmericanlaw.B.Hebroketheschoolrules.C.Hebrokehisfamilyrules.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howcanyoufindoutwhatisgoingoninsideaperson’sbodywithoutopeningthepatientsbodyup?RegularX-rayscanshowalot.CATscanscanshowevenmore.Theycangiveacompleteviewofbodyorgans.WhatisaCATscan?CATstandsforakindofmachine.ItisaspecialX-raymachinethatgetsa360-degreepictureofasmallareaofapatient’sbody.DoctorsuseX-raystostudyanddeterminediseasesandinjurieswithinthebody.X-rayscanfindaforeignobjectinsidethebodyortakepicturesofsomeinsideorganstobeX-rayed.ACATscanner，however，usesagroupofX-raystogiveacross-sectional(橫截面)viewofaspecificpartofthebody.AfinegroupofX-raysisscannedacrossthebodyandaroundthepatientfrommanydifferentdirections.Acomputerstudiestheinformationfromeachdirectionandproducesaclearcross-sectionalpictureonascreen.Thispictureisthenphoto-graphedforlateruse.Severalcrosssections,takenoneafteranother，cangiveclear“photos”oftheentirebodyorofanybodyorgans.ThelatestCATscannerscanevengiveclearpicturesofactive，movingorgans，justasafast-actioncameracan“stoptheaction”,givingclearpicturesofwhatappearsuncleartotheeye.Andbecauseofthe360-degreepictures,CATscansshowclearandcompleteviewsoforgansinamannerthatwasonceonlyshownduringoperationorexaminationofadeadpatient.FrequentappearancebeforeX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.YetCATscansactuallydon’tcausethepatienttomoreradiationthanregularX-raysdo.CATscanscanalsobedonewithoutgettingsomethingharmfulintothepatient,sotheyarelessriskythanregularX-rays.CATscansprovideexact,detailedinformation.Theycanquicklyfindsuchathingasbleedinginsidethebrain.Theyarehelpingtosavelives.21.Theunderlinedwords“aforeignobject”inParagraph3mostprobablyreferto.A.abadlyinjuredpartinsidethebodyB.anewthingthatisunknowntothedoctorC.astrangecellthathasgrowninthebodyD.athingthatgetsinsidethebodybychance22.WhatisthespecialuseofthelatestCATscanners?A.Itcantakepicturesofinsideorgans.B.Itprovidesclearphotosofmovingorgans.C.Itwon’tcauseseriousskinbums,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.D.Ithelpstofindoutillnessinsideaperson’sbodywithoutopeningitup.23.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.PatientsinfrontofCATmaysufferabitofradiation,B.Doctorsneednoopening-upofthebodywithCATscanners.C.CATscannersaremoreexpensivethanregularX-raymachines.D.CATscannerscantakephotosofeitherthewholebodyorapartofit.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.Thenewestmedicalinvention.B.AspecialX-raymachinetosavelives.C.HowtoavoidthedamagefromX-rays.D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofCATscanners.EveryonefeelslikewindingdowninDecember.EvenifyoudonotcelebrateChristmas,theNewYearisapproachingandmostpeopletakeafewdays'break.Inmanyworkplacesthisfeelingof“missionaccomplished”isaccompaniedbyanestablishedtradition:theofficeparty.Inboom(繁榮)timesthesecanbetrulylavish(奢侈的)affairs.ABloombergeventin2000wassaidtohavecost￡1m(then$1.5m).Fewcompaniestodaydesirethepublicitythattendstofollowsuchanevent.Thenaturalquestionis,ifyouarespendingthatamountonaparty,howmuchareyouchargingclients(客戶)?Companiesarerightlymoresensitivethantheywereabouttherisksinvolvedwhenworkerslosetheirrestraint(約束)afterconsumingtoomuchalcohol.AsurveyofAmericancompaniesfoundthat59%haddiscussed,orplannedtodiscuss,thedangersof“inappropriatecelebrating”withstaff.Toavoidthesedangers,thechiefoperatingofficerofBDO,anaccountancyfirm,hassuggestedthattwochaperones(陪同人員)attendseasonalcelebrations.Otheraccountingfirmshavesuggestedholdingdaytimeeventsratherthanafter-hoursdrinksparties.Thereisalottobesaidfordaytimecelebrations.First,itmakesattendanceeasierforanyonecaringforsmallchildren,orelderlyrelatives,andwhothusfindsitdifficulttostayoutlate.Second,peoplearelikelytobeabitmorerestrainedintheiralcoholconsumptionatlunchtimethanintheevenings.Andthird,celebratingduringworkinghoursfeelslikearealbreakfromduties;attendingafterworkseemsmorelikearesponsibility.Mostworkersdon'texpecttheirseasonaleventtoturnintoabigparty;theyarejusthopingtoavoidfeelingbored.OnlyaquarterlookedforwardtotheirChristmaseventand71%wouldratherhaveasmallcashbonusthananoisyparty.Naturally,thereisaneconomicansweranditisspecialisation.ThinkofAdamSmith'spinfactorywhereeveryoneplaystheirdifferentpart;leteveryonehavethepartytheywant.Somemaywanttodownthewhitewinebutothersmaybehappieronlytoeatthecake.Inshort,itiseasiertoenjoyyourselfifyoucandosoinyourownfashion.Andthatmayincludenotpartyingatall.Ifmanagersthinkstaffwouldratherspendtimeathomethanattend,letthem;thecompanywillsavemoney.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheofficepartyfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItmayraisedoubtsfromthepublicB.ItcanbecostlyyetgoodvalueformoneyC.ItshouldbebannedtoavoidriskybehaviorD.Itwillbecomeanewtrendintheworkplace26.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofdaytimecelebrations?A.WecangetridofsomeunwanteddutiesB.Wecandrinkalcoholtoourheart'scontentC.WewillstrengthenoursenseofresponsibilityD.Wewillfinditconvenienttolookafterfamilymembers27.WhyistheAdamSmith'spinfactorymentionedinParagraph7?A.TorecommendagoodplaceforcelebrationB.TostresstheimportanceofrespectingpersonalpreferenceC.TogiveagoodexampleofalavishcelebrationDToadvisepeopletovisitthefactoryasacelebration28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.StopcelebratingChristmas B.LetthemeatChristmascakeC.Givethemaformalcelebration D.HoldanofficepartytoavoiddutiesComingofageisthattimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseethepossibilities.Theworldopensupinwaysthatmaturesourvision,givesusasenseofresponsibilityandgratitude.ConnorThomsonhadjuststartedcollegeandlovedbeingatthatphaseinhislifewherehecouldeatallthepizzahewanted,yetengageinadultconversationswithhisparentsabouttheresponsibilitytomakelifebetterforothers.Connor’soptimismwasstriking.Therewassomuchhecoulddo,somuchhecouldbecome.ButitallendedonenightwhenConnorwasdistracted(分心的)whiledrivinginaColoradocanyon.Connor’sfather,David,tookitparticularlyhard.Afatherseesmorethanhisowntraitsinhisson;heseesgreaterpossibilitiesthanheachieved.TakingthathopeawayleftDavidfeelingaimless.ButConnor’soptimismwasoneofthosetraitspassedontohimbyhisfather.SoDavidgottowork.First,heestablishedtheHonorConnorScholarshipFundtorewardstudentswhoservedinthecommunity.Next,hewenttoworkcreatingaresearch-basedcurriculumthateducatesUniversityofColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthedangersoftextinganddriving.Davidnowworkswithlecturersatvariouscollegesandhighschools,ensuringyoungmindsunderstandhowstaticallyatrisktheyarewhentheytextanddrive.He’sbecomeapassionateadvocateforpreparingyoungpeopletodrivesafelyandnotsubconsciouslyreachfortheirphoneswhilethey’reatthewheel.Itincludesaverysimplethree-partcommitment:tonottextorusesocialmediawhiledriving,speakoutifridingwithadriverwhoisdistractedandencouragefriendsandfamilytodrivephone-free.WhileeveryconstructiveeffortremindsDavidofthelosshesuffered,heisencouragedknowingthatmoreyoungpeoplewithsomuchtoofrthewordwillbearoundtodogood.“IgettobeapartofwhatConnorwouldhavedone,”saysDavid.29.WhydoestheauthormentionComingofage?A.TodisplayConnor’soptimism. B.ToconveyhisregretforConnor.C.Toofferthefamilybackground. D.ToshowConnor’sacademictalent.30.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDavid?A.Optimisticandhelpful. B.Self-centeredbutdetermined.C.Thoughtfulanddaring. D.Cool-mindedbutreasonable.31.WhatdoesDavidnowfocuson?A.Managinghisowncompany. B.Keepingthethree-partpromise.C.Savingpeoplefromdistracteddriving. D.Keepingstudentsfocusedonschool.32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howadeathcouldaffectawholefamily.B.Whatlessonwecangetfromanaccident.C.Ayoungman’slifeclaimedbycarelessdriving.D.Onefatherturninghislossintohelpingothers.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LincolnParkWithitsmanyfashionshopsandcoffeeshops,LincolnParkisalsoawonderfulpartofChicagowhichisadelightforpeopletovisit.TheChicagoHistoryMuseumshowstypicalAmericas,andthenofcoursethere’stheparkitself.FacingLakeMichigan,itoffersbeaches,wildlifesignsandLincolnParkZoo,whereyoucanseegorillas(大猩猩)andpolarbearsfreeofcharge.Lombard－OakBrookUnlikemanypartsinWashingtonDCandNewYork,LombardinChicagoisanold-fashionedsuburbwhichshowsthetraditionalattractionofold-timeAmerica.It’sknownforitseveryyear’sLilacFestival(丁香節(jié)),andforthe“LittleOrphanAnnie”house,wherethered-headedcharacterwasdreamtupbyHaroldGray.ThenearbyvillageofOakBrookisevenmorepleasant,andknownforitsgolfcoursesandpolo(水球)club.MagnificentMile－RiverNorthFormingpartofthealwaysbusyMichiganAvenue,MagnificentMileistheplacetoshopinChicago.Fashionshops,supermarketdepartmentstores,andsmartrestaurantsmakeitamust-visit.Andplacestolookoutforincludetheepic(史詩(shī)的)WrigleyBuildingandtheChicagoWaterTower,oneofthefewbuildingstosurvivetheGreatChicagoFireof1871.ThenearbyRiverNorthdistrictiswellknownforitsmanyartgalleries.TheLoop－DowntownHometotheCivicOperaHouse,theGoodmanTheatre,andtheArtInstituteofChicago,whereAmericanmasterpiecescanbefoundalongsideOldMasters,theLoopisworthvisitingjustforthestreetsalone.LookupatsomeoftheUSA’smostfamousskyscrapers(摩天大樓),andthereisGrantPark－awonderfulplacewiththehugeBuckinghamFountainatitscentre.33.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutsometopdestinationsin________.A.NewYork B.ChicagoC.WashingtonDC D.Michigan34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Ifyouwouldliketoplaygolf,youcangotothevillageofOakBrook.B.VisitorscangoshoppingiftheygototheLoop.C.VisitorscanswimintheseainLombard.D.VisitorscantalkwiththeauthorofLittleOrphanAnnie.35.Whichofthefollowingbuildingssurvivedabigfireinhistory?A.TheCivicOperaHouse.B.TheChicagoWaterTower.C.TheGoodmanTheatre.D.TheWrigleyBuilding.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoOvercomeObstacles(障礙)Whenyouarefacedwithobstaclesproblemsandchallenges,it’seasytobecomefrustrated,especiallywhenthecircumstancesareunfamiliarandseemalittlethreateningandurgent.___36___Gainnecessaryresources.Attimesyousimplydonothavethenecessaryresourcestohelpyoudealwiththesituationathand.Insuchcircumstancesyoumustquestionwhatpiecesofthepuzzleyouarecurrentlymissing.___37______38___Oftentheanswersyouneedtohelpyouovercometheobstaclesinyourlivescanbefoundbysimplytalkingtoothers.Infact,otherpeoplemighthavealreadydealtwithandsuccessfullyovercomethecircumstancesyoufindyourselfin.Youmustthereforeseekoutmentors(導(dǎo)師,教練),lifecoachesorexpertstohelpyoufindtheanswersneededtomovetowardsyourgoalsorobjectives.Experimentinnewdirections.___39___Trynewthingsandmoveinnewdirectionsthatyouneverconsideredbefore.Askingeffectivequestionswillhelpyougainnewinsightsintotheobstaclesthatarestandinginyourway.Learnfromfailures.___40___Theycanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.Taketimetolearnfromeveryunsuccessfulattempt,fromeveryfailedresult,andfromeveryunsatisfactoryoutcome.Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouwillgrowandthebetteryouwillbeabletodealwiththeobstaclesthatlieaheadonyourpath.A.Askforguidance.B.Acceptanycircumstances.C.Progressisbuiltuponmanymistakes.D.Thepathlesstraveledwillmakethedifferenceintheend.E.Justbreakdownwhatyouneedtodotoovercomethisobstacle.F.Thenlookforthenecessarytools,strategiesandknowledgetohelpyou.G.However,keepinmindthattherearealwaysthingsyoucandotomoveforward.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）TheNigeriangirlsranagreatraceinthewomen’s4x100mrelayfinalattheBarcelonaOlympicsof1992.Theycamefrom5thpositioninthelast50metersoftheracetoa(n)___41___positionatthefinishline.MaryOnyali___42___andcrossedthelinealongsideaFrenchcompetitor.Everyoneinthestadiumthatdayhad___43___thattheFrenchgirlhadwon,excepttheNigeriangirls.The___44___oftheracewasre-runonthescreen.ThefirsttwoplacesforGoldandSilverwerenot___45___,butthethirdplacewasnotclear.Bothgirlshadcrossedthelineataboutthesametime.Thelastmeterwasreplayedin___46___motion.Frame(幀)byframe,thepicturesmovedandwere___47___attheveryendtoreveallessthanahair’sbreadthofagapbetweenMaryOnyaliandtheFrenchathlete.TheNigeriangirlssawthisand___48___whathadjusthappened.TheyhadjustbecomethefirstfemalemedalistsinNigeria’sOlympichistory!Therewasa(n)___49___insidetheBarcelonaStadium.Thestandsburstintothunderousapplause,cheers___50___thegirlsastheyracedaroundthestadiumfortheirearned___51___lap(圈).Anyonewatchingthecelebrationswould___52___havethoughttheywerenotthewinnerinthatrace,andthattheywereinthird-place.ThosepicturesofthecelebrationbytheNigeriangirlshavebecomeoneofthemost___53___inOlympichistory,demonstratinginlivingcolorthespiritoftheOlympicsandofsport,thatwinningis___54___onlycoming“first”inanevent.Thisisafundamental___55___,notjustinsports,butinalloflife.41.A.improper B.hopeless C.unclear D.difficult42A.caughtup B.fellover C.turnedaround D.setup43.A.learned B.assumed C.celebrated D.clarified44.A.lead B.team C.time D.end45.A.subjective B.controversial C.certain D.important46.A.steady B.rapid C.slight D.slow47.A.frozen B.skipped C.removed D.taken48.A.wondered B.decided C.realized D.implied49.A.discussion B.explosion C.whisper D.echo50.A.welcoming B.thanking C.inviting D.introducing51.A.favourite B.fast C.opening D.victory52.A.often B.ever C.never D.also53.A.typical B.common C.ordinary D.innovative54.A.against B.beyond C.through D.about55.A.study B.rule C.gift D.lesson第II卷（非選擇題，共55分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上幾雙。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asapartofthe2023BeijingCultureForum’sextraactivities,the___56___(eight)BeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalopenedinSeptember.Some___57___(respect)writerstookpartindiscussionsonliteraturewithreadersatvariousmeetingsandeventsrelatedtoliterature.OnSaturday,ameeting___58___(hold)forfamouspersonsfromthreedifferent___59___(generation)—peopleborninthe1970s,1980sand1990s,includingwriters,criticsandmediafigurestoexplorethetopicof“l(fā)iterarylifeinthedigitalage”.Theydiscussedaseriesoftopics,___60___“survivalandlifeintheInternetage”,aswellas“transformativepowerofliteraryexpression”.Throughoutthefestival,bookstores,museumsandlocalcommunitieshostedaseriesofliterature-relatedactivities.Writersalsohadthechancetogathermaterialsfortheirliteraryworks,allof___61___leadtodevelopingawidereadingculture.Besides,adiscussionbetweenforeigntranslatorsandChinesewriterstookplace.People___62___(presence)atthefestivaldiscussedhowtoadvanceandspreadmodernChineseliteraturethroughtranslationandcross-culturalexchange.Itwasreported___63___aclosingeventhostedintheformofasymphony(交響樂)concertwasdesigned___64___(end)thisliteraryfestival.TheBeijingSymphonyOrchestraperformedattheNationalCulturalPalace,___65___(play)backgroundmusicoffilmandtelevisionproductionsthatarefromliteraryclassics.五、書信寫作（共15分）66.請(qǐng)你以“MyViewonSportsmanship”為題寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)體育精神的理解；2.運(yùn)動(dòng)員的事跡舉例；3.對(duì)你的影響和啟示。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。MyViewonSportsmanship___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________