高州市2025~2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高二質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語（試卷滿分：130分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）2025.11.12注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號；回答非選擇題時(shí)，用0.5mm的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。4.本卷主要命題范圍：選擇性必修第一冊。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForovertwentyyears,friedchickenhadbeenmyabsolutefavouritefood.Iwouldhaveitatleastthreetimesaweek,whetheritwasfromafast-foodjoint,alocaldiner,orevenhomemade.Iplannedmyoutingsaroundplacesthatserveddeliciousfriedchicken.ThereweretimeswhenItriedtocutbackonit,especiallywhenIstartedtogainsomeweight,butIalwaysendedupgivingintoitwithinafewdays.Thisyear,aseriesofeventschangedmyrelationshipwithfriedchickenforever.Ibeganexperiencingfrequentstomachachesandindigestion(消化不良).Doctorscouldn’tdirectlylinktheseproblemstofriedchicken,butInoticedthateverytimeIateit,mydiscomfortworsened.Additionally,Istartedtorealizethattheonce-mouthwateringsmellandtastenowleftaheavy,greasy(油膩的)feelinginmymouththatIcouldn’tignore.Oneevening,afterfinishingalargebucketoffriedchicken,IfeltsosickthatIcouldn’tsleepwellallnight.Thatwastheturningpoint.Idecidedthatenoughwasenough.Whywasitsohardtoletgobefore?Istherereallysomethingaddictiveinfriedchicken?Whilethere’snoofficial”friedchickenaddiction”listedinmedicalbooks,expertspointoutfactorsthatcouldcontributetoitsattraction.Dr.Johnsonfromanutritionresearchcentrementionstwokeyreasons:thehigh-fatcontentandthecombinationofspices.Thehigh-fatcontentmakesthebrainrelease“happychemicals”(endorphins),makingusfeelgood,whiletheuniquespicesexciteourtastebuds,makinguswantmore.Now,I’monDay35ofmy“fried-chicken-free”journey.Thefirstweekwastough.Ihadstrongdesiresandevenfeltabitdownattimes.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtofeelbetter.Mystomachproblemsbecamelessfrequent,andIevennoticedthatIhadmoreenergy.I’mreallyproudofmyselfforbreakingthislong-standinghabit.IfIcanovercomemyloveforfriedchicken,IbelieveIcanovercomeanyotherchallenginghabitinmylife.1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Friedchickenwasonlyasmallpartoftheauthor’sdiet.B.Theauthorhadadeepandlong-lastingloveforfriedchicken.C.Theauthorneverworriedaboutthehealthrisksofeatingfriedchicken.D.Theauthorsuccessfullyreducedtheintakeoffriedchickenseveraltimes.2.Whatcausedtheauthortogiveupfriedchicken?A.Adoctor’sstrictorder.B.Afriend’sadviceonahealthierdiet.C.Anewfounddislikeforthesmellofchicken.DHealthproblemsandanunpleasantfeelingaftereating.3.Whatmakefriedchickenappealing?A.Itslowpriceandavailability. B.Itsculturalpopularityandadvertising.C.Itsfatcontentandspicemix. D.Itscookingmethodsandappearance.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutgivingupfriedchicken?A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Satisfied. D.Regretful.BItwasobviouswithPinocchio.Everytimehetoldaliehisnosegrewlonger.Butfortherestofusinreallife,theresultoftellingliesisn’tsoevident.Isitpossiblethatthereareunseenconsequencestodishonesty?Sinceliesarecarriedbyspeechandspeechoriginatesinthebrain,isitpossiblethattellingliesresultsinchangesinthebrainthatarenotoutwardlyobservable?PsychologistsJuliaLeeandAshleyHardinwantedtofindout.Drs.LeeandHardinsetupaseriesofstudiestoexplorethequestionofdishonesty,with250pairsofindividuals.Ineachpair,onewasassigned(分派)thetaskofeitherlyingortellingthetruth.Theothermemberofthepairwasinstructedtoevaluatetheemotionsofthelyingortruth-tellingpartner.Eachofthepartnerswasthenassignedthetaskofevaluatingtheemotionsoftheotherpartner.Theresearchfoundthatsubjectswhowereaskedtobedishonestweresignificantlyworseatdetectingtheemotionalstateoftheirpartnersthanthosewhotoldthetruth.Surprisingly,thesmall,seeminglyunimportantmomentsofdishonestycloudedanindividual’sabilitytoreadtheemotionsofanotherindividuallateron.Todeterminehowwelltheparticipantscouldreadotherpeople’semotions,theresearchersthenhadthesubjectswatchaseriesofshortvideoclips.Intheclips,actorsexpressedawiderangeofemotionsintheirfacialexpressions,voices,andbodylanguages.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtoidentifytheemotionalstateoftheactors.Onceagain,acrossalltheexperimentalstudies,theresearchersconsistentlyfoundthatthosewhoweretemptedto,andlikelydidlie,endedupperformingworseonthetestofempatheticaccuracythanthosewhodidn’tlie.Weliveinaworldwherebusinesses,sociallife,andpersonalrelationshipsdependontheabilityofindividualstointeractwellwithotherpeople.Andtointeractwiththemweoftenneedtobeabletodeterminetheiremotions.Asmostofuslearnedinkindergarten:it’simportanttotellthetruth!5.Whatistheaimofthestudies?AToexplorethemotiveforlying. B.ToexplainthePinocchioEffect.C.Totestiflyingcausesbrainchanges. D.Toteachpeoplehowtodetectlies.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clouded”inParagraph4mean?A.Improved. B.Cleared. C.Monitored. D.Weakened.7.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudies?A.Tolearnbodylanguages. B.Tomakefaces.C.Toidentifydifferentemotions. D.Torateothers’performances.8Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthestudy. B.Thenecessityofbeinghonest.C.Thecomplexityofsocialinteraction. D.Thereasonsfortellinglies.CWhenhunterswipedoutmostfruiteatingbirdsinthetropicalforestofLambirHillsNationalParkbythe1990s,theskiesgrewduller—andinafewyearssodidtheforest.Withoutbirdstospreadtheirseeds,thediversityoffruit-producingplantsdropped,showingthecriticalimportanceofseeddispersal(分散傳播)forecosystemhealth.Themovementofseedsacrossthelandscapeinanimals’guts(腸道)isa“gluethatkeepsecologicalcommunitiestogether,”saysJordiBascompte,anecologistattheUniversityofZurich.However,ateamstatesthatatleastone-thirdofEuropeanplantspeciescouldbeintroublebecausemorethanone-thirdofseed-dispersinganimalspeciesarerankedasthreatenedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)oraredecreasinginnumbers,whichcouldharmtheabilityofplantstoexpandtheirrangetodealwithclimatechangeorrecoverafterwildfire.Forexample,thegardenwarbler,acommonmigratorybirdthatspreadstheseedsof60plantspecies,isdecreasingacrossEurope.AlthoughthestudydoesnotdetailhowthecrisisisaffectingecosystemsinthatIUCNassessmentshaven’tyetbeenconductedfor67%oftheplantspecies,researchersdidfindthatmorethan60%oftheplantshadfiveorfeweranimalsthateatandspreadtheirseeds,whichcouldmakethemparticularlysensitivetothedecreaseordisappearanceofanyofthesecriticalseeddispersers.Andsomeplantsdoseemtobeinbigtrouble.Theauthorscameupwithalistofnearly80“veryhighconcern”interactions,inwhichboththeplantandtheanimalarethreatenedordecreasing.“Weneedtomakesurewe’relookingafterthedispersersthataredoingalotofthework,”Andysays.“Despitethemassivedataset,muchremainsunknownabouttheextentoftheproblem.It’samysterywhichanimalsmovetheseedsofsomerareplants,forinstance—inspiteofcenturiesofnaturalhistoryobservationsinEurope.”Evenforcommon,well-studiedspecies,it’snotalwaysobviouswhichdispersersaremostimportantandwhetherotherspeciesmighttakeoveriftheyweretodecreaseordisappear.Therearesomesimilarcasesonothercontinents,too,includingNorthAmerica.Butthepicturethereisevenlessclear.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromJordiBascompte’swords?A.Thespreadofseedsplaysavitalroleinecosystemhealth.B.Allseedsrelyonanimals’gutstogetdispersed.C.Themovementofanimalsismoreimportantthanthatofseedsforecologicalbalance.D.Animalscarrytheseedstokeepecologicalcommunitiestogether.10.WhichofthefollowingtechniquesisNOTusedtomakethearticlemorepersuasive?A.Listingnumbers. B.Makingcomparisons. C.Quotingviews. D.Givingexamples.11.WhichopinionwillAndyagreewith?A.Europeanscientistshavedoneagreatjobforcenturies.B.Whatmattersmostistofindoutallthedispersers.C.Dispersersneedalargeamountofworktobelookedafterwell.D.Itisstillunknownwhichdisperserscertainplantsaremissing.12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeedDisperserDecreasesThreatenEurope’sPlantsB.SomePlantsAreFacingtheDangerofDyingOutC.EcosystemHealthReliesonSeedDispersersinManyAspectsD.DispersingAnimalSpeciesArerankedasThreatened第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.____13____Gotoplay.Adultresponsibilitieslikepayingbillsorbusyschedulescanmakelifefeeltooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?____14____Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.Playfulnesshelpsrelievestress,improvebrainhealthandcreativity,andstrengthenrelationships.____15____Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.Itbringsallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,self-esteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionaladjustment.So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchacomedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.Lightenyourload(負(fù)擔(dān)).____16____Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutcomes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.____17____A.Makeroomforlaughter.B.Smileatthelittlemistakes.C.Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.D.Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.E.Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.F.Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.G.Evenifitdoesn’tcomenaturally,anyonecandevelopamorecheerfuloutlook.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐lovedthefeelingofswimmingoutside,inthefreshair,fullyimmersed(沉浸)innature.”MelanieBarratt,anunusualswimmer,___18___itintotherecordbooksbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Thiswasthefirsttimea___19___womanhadachievedthis.Melanie,whowasbornwithcongenitaltoxoplasmosis(先天性弓形蟲病),leavinghersightlessinherlefteyeandwith___20___visionintheother,lovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenagershewas___21___byBritishBlindSportandselectedforthenationalswimmingteam.Shewentontowinseveral___22___forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics.___23___,shehadthoughtitimpossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelasitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading,evenifshecould___24___thecoldandthedistance.To___25___this,shepractisedswimmingalongsideherhusband,Richard,inhiskayak(皮船).Communicationwasa___26___forthem.“Myhusbandcouldn’ttalktomewhileIwasswimmingandwasunabletogivemeany____27____.”Fortunately,theyfounda____28____inawirelessradiosystemthatconnectedtoboneconductingheadphones,allowingRichardto____29____herwhilesheswam.Tomakebetter____30____,sheevenhadabarrelfullofcoldwaterinthegardentohelpbuildhertolerancetothetemperaturewhenshecouldn’tpractiseinopenwater.Notonlyforherownenjoyment,takingonthechallengewasalsoaboutmakingthesportmore____31____topeoplewithsightloss.MelaniehasstartedupaFacebookgroup“BlindSwimBuddies”wheremoreandmorepeopleregisterasvolunteersandstatewhatkindof____32____activitytheydo.18.A.entered B.placed C.made D.broke19.A.deaf B.sighted C.silly D.blind20.A.normal B.limited C.perfect D.remarkable21.A.cheated B.fascinated C.criticized D.spotted22.A.coins B.medals C.rewards D.elections23.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile24.A.dealwith B.sufferfrom C.drawon D.standfor25.A.quit B.transform C.overcome D.welcome26.A.responsibility B.pleasure C.struggle D.success27.A.direction B.command C.comfort D.energy28.A.solution B.chance C.plan D.sound29.A.teach B.follow C.accompany D.guide30.A.preparations B.reaction C.senses D.patience31.A.challenging B.appropriate C.accessible D.affordable32.A.eye B.school C.space D.water第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesepeoplehaveappreciatedthebeautyoflanternssinceHanDynasty.Anditiscustomary____33____(admire)thecharmoflanternsduringLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.Lanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountry____34____suchoccasions.ShowsareheldonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,____35____icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.MentioningChineselanternswouldnotbecompletewithoutmakingmentionofacityinSichuanprovince,Zigong,often____36____(describe)astheCityofLanterns.ThecustomofenjoyinglanternsonfestivalsbeganinZigongasearlyastheTangDynasty.MostChineselanterns____37____(make)withwirestructuresandfabriccoverings.Toaddtoitsbeauty,Zigongcraftsmenalsouse____38____(variety)ofmaterials,suchassilk,paper,bambooandevenporcelain.Lantern____39____(produce)isnowadrivingforceforthelocaleconomy.AtannualZigongLanternShow,visitorsgatherinZigongtoenjoylanterns,aswellasotherrecreationalactivities.ThecleverhandsofZigongcraftsmenhavealsotakenthis____40____(nation)intangibleheritageabroad,____41____(present)wondersofcoloranddelightatlanternshowsinmorethan70countriesandregionsworldwide.Zigonglanternsarenow_____42_____namecardfortheirhometownandmotherland.第三部分課本基礎(chǔ)知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)所給中文提示填寫單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。43.Heismoreinterestedinthepracticalaspectsofthesubjectthaninthe__________(學(xué)術(shù)的)theories.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Waterisa__________(液體)atroomtemperatureandhasarelativelyhighfreezingpoint.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.His________(缺席)fromschooltodayisduetoahighfever.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)46.Relevantinformationis______(可獲得的)ontheschoolnetwork.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47Irememberlovingtogothereandjust______(閑逛)around.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.She________(貼標(biāo)簽)thebottlesofhomemadejamwiththedateshemadethem.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Theboyhasastrongdesireforasmartphonewithalarge__________(內(nèi)部的)memorytoplaygames.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Thesadboylayinbedandfixedhiseyesonthe________(天花板).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Oxygenwillreactwithnearlyall____________(有機(jī)的)materialsandmetals.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Theyfocusonkeepingtheir________(土壤)richandfreeofdisease.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每空0.5分，滿分7.5分）請根據(jù)所給中文完成句子，每空一詞。53.在歐洲度過一段時(shí)間后，他終于在美國普林斯頓高等研究院謀得研究員一職。AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinally________________a________asaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.54.明天整個(gè)下午，我們將一直就一些環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行討論。We________________________adiscussiononsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.55.事實(shí)是這種產(chǎn)品能吸引各種各樣有不同需求和目標(biāo)的消費(fèi)者。Thetruthis___________theproductcan______________________avarietyofconsumerswhomayhavedifferentneedsandgoals.56.它在與他人交流中起著重大的作用。Itplaysagreatrolein________________________.57.據(jù)估計(jì)，這項(xiàng)工程將持續(xù)四年。________theprojectwilllastfouryears.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）58.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it’smydadwhosingssillysongsortellsjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedtheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,thenmymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t”,mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Mom,”Isaidonourwayhome,“Areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“Ifwewantyourschoo