年中考英語真題匯編06之詞匯句子0123S01[2025·重慶]完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分；73小題2分；共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。69-72小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞，73小題請將完整的句子寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。Ginaistalkingtoherfriendonthephone.(改為否定句)Gina____________________toherfriendonthephone.Andypaid30yuanforhisnewbook.(對劃線部分提問)____________________didAndypayforhisnewbook?Sorry,youarenotoldenoughtodrive.(改為同義句)Sorry,youare__________young__________drive.面對困難,我們應(yīng)該永不放棄。(完成譯句)Weshouldnever____________________inthefaceofdifficulties.tobe,want,awriter,I,inthefuture(連詞成句)69.isn’ttalking70.Howmuch71.too;to72.giveup73.Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.（評分說明：形式、拼寫錯誤不給分）S02[2025·安徽]單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。QiQihasalwayslovedsciencesinceshewasalittlek(孩子).Ioftenrestunderthetreesandmypetdogs(睡覺)besideme.TheforeignstudentssangaChineses(歌曲)attheendoftheparty.Thescientistuseshisknowledgetohelpfactoriesp(生產(chǎn))bettercars.Ourhometownisdevelopingfastandbecomingmoreandmoreb(美麗的).76.kid77.sleeps78.song79.produce80.beautifulS03[2025·貴州]第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.afterB.andC.onD.aE.butF.becauseHowdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Withacake,apartyforyourfriendsandfamily?Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsarereallyunusual.InChina,abirthdaychildusuallyeatsverylongnoodleswitheggs.Peoplenevercutupthenoodles31theyareasymboloflonglife,andeggsmeangoodluck.InsomepartsofIndia,whenachildhastheirfirstbirthday,theirparentscutoffalltheirhairhair.Thechildwearscolorfulclothes32giveschocolatetotheirfriends.InKorea,theycelebratedaynumber10033thechildisborn.Familiesmakesureabirthdaychildgetsmanyricecakeswithhoney.When34childgets100ricecakes,thismeanstheywillliveahappyandlonglife.WhenchildreninDenmarkwakeup35theirbirthday,theyfindgiftsallaroundtheirbeds.That’swhysomeofthechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycannotfallasleepthenightbefore!31-35FBADCS04[2025·貴州]第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文提示，補全英語譯文。每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞。英語課堂上，你們小組正圍繞“WeightManagement”進行討論，請補全內(nèi)容要點。有很多管理好體重的方法。____________________manywaystomanageourweight.第一，均衡飲食很重要。First,____________________tohaveabalanceddiet.第二，鍛煉也有幫助，它能燃燒卡路里。Second,doingexercise____________________too.Itburnscalories.第三，別忘了閱讀食品包裝上的營養(yǎng)信息。這樣我們能很好地選擇食物。Third,____________________toreadthenutritionalinformationonfoodpackaging.Thenwecanmakegoodfoodchoices.讓我們管理好體重，保持健康!Let’smanageourweight____________________healthy!68.Thereare;69.it’simportant;70.ishelpful;71.don’tforget;72.andkeepS05[2025·福建]看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.Thegirlisdancingnow.77.Theywillpickapplesnextweekend.78.Youshouldn’ttakephotos.79.Thereisacinemanexttothehotel.80.Theboyhadatoothachebecauseheatetoomanycandies.說明：76~80每小題僅提供一種答案作為參考。S06[2025·陜西]完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）陜西有許多寧靜而美麗的地方。Therearemany____________________andbeautifulplacesinShaanxiProvince.在五月份，我去了陜南某地游玩。IwentsomewhereinthesouthofShaanxiProvince____________________foravisit.它擁有“民歌之鄉(xiāng)”的美譽。Ithasthenameofthe“____________________ofFolkSongs”.我采摘了茶葉，也品嘗了當?shù)氐暮芏嗝朗?。I____________________thereandenjoyedlotsoflocalfood.在那兒的各種經(jīng)歷使我增長了見識，開闊了眼界。____________________experiencestherehaveopenedmyeyesandimprovedmyknowledge.56.quiet/peaceful57.in/thisMay58.Town/Home/Hometown59.pickedtea(leaves)或pickedtheleavesoftea60.Different/All/Manykindsof或Different/All/ManysortsofS07[2025·吉林]短文填空：從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）A.badlyB.tableC.butD.becameE.sadF.forG.wellH.atI.greatJ.workingK.poorL.loveSuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa26influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(樂觀的)spirit.Bornin1037,SuShi27jinshi(進士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted28forthegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand29areas.LifewashardforSuShi,30hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere31fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定風波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand32forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstillcommononthedining33now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t34aboutthelifethere,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong35withthelocals.TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.26.I27.D28.J29.K30.C31.F32.L33.B34.E35.GS08[2025·天津]完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。這周五貝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚飯。Bettywill____________________withherauntthisFriday.我們在課堂上學了如何進行急救。Wehavelearnedhowtodo____________________inclass.馬丁假期經(jīng)常外出放松自己。Martinoften____________________torelaxhimselfduringholidays.你可以給秋天的樹葉拍照。Youcan____________________ofautumnleaves.跑了半小時后，他渾身發(fā)熱。Afterrunningforhalfanhour,hewashot____________________.46.havedinner47.firstaid48.goesout49.takephotos50.allover每空（橫線上）只能填寫一個英語單詞。與所給答案一致可計滿分；與所給答案不一致，但合乎句意且單詞拼寫正確可計滿分。如果形式錯誤可酌情計分。S09[2025·西藏]詞匯：共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。根據(jù)下列情境，從方框中選出恰當?shù)亩陶Z寫在文中空白處。bybikecleanuphasluncheachotherlivesinTengFeiisa15-year-oldboy.He61asmalltownwithhisfamily.Hegoestoschoolearlyandhasfourlessonsinthemorning.Afterthat,he62at12:00atschool.Then,heandhisclassmates63theclassroom.Theyalwayshelp64.Afterhavingclassesintheafternoon,heusuallyexercisesforawhileandgoeshome65.Heloveshisschoollife!61-65livein;haslunch;cleanup;eachother;bybikeS10[2025·西藏]用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空：共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltinthe__________(seven)century.We__________(talk)aboutsavingwaterandelectricitynow.Zhuomanever__________(waste)foodandshesetsagoodexampleforhersister.Chinaisthecountrywiththe__________(long)teahistoryintheworld.SunYingshaisoneofthemostfamousping-pong__________(play).SpeakPutonghua__________(proper)andwriteHanzicorrectly.Zhaxi__________(cook)forhisparentsatthistimeyesterday.Itis__________(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Sofar,China__________(turn)partsofdesertsintoforests.__________(remember)thesweettimeofschoollife,studentsliketakingphotoswithclassmates.66-75seven;aretalking;wastes;longest;players;properly;wascooking;impolite;hasturned;TorememberS11[2025·西藏]句子改錯：共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。下列每小題中各有一處錯誤，請將錯誤項填寫在括號中，并將正確答案寫在橫線上。Therearehundredofbooksonmybookshelf. ()__________ABCDIgavemymotherabighugonWoman’sDaythisyear. ()__________ABCDThemostinterestingthingistolearnnewsomething. ()__________ABCDThehighermountainsrise,thethinairis. ()__________ABCDLucky,Tommissedthetrainonceagain. ()__________ABCD76.Bhundreds 77.CWomen’s 78.Dsomethingnew 79.Cthethinner 80.ALuckilyS12[2025·云南]寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Everyyear,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthe__________SaturdayinSeptember.(two)ShesanganEnglishsongfor__________atthepartyyesterday.(we)Ourschooltripwasvery__________.Weallhadfun.(wonder)Teenagersaresupposedtospendtheirmoney__________.(wise)Nowadays,thousandsofforeign__________cometoChinaonvacation.(visit)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?。Youngman,walkonand__________atthefirstcrossing.You’llseethebookstore.（向左轉(zhuǎn)）KunminginYunnanbecomesaseaofflowers__________.（在春天）Pleasedon’t__________school.It’sarule.(……遲到)Myfamilymadea__________formygrandmotherlastSunday.（生日蛋糕）Wewill__________tostopwaterpollutionnearthelaketomorrow.（采取行動）46.second47.us48.wonderful49.wisely50.visitors51.turnleft52.inspring53.belatefor54.birthdaycake55.takeactionS13[2025·浙江]第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。suchasonselltraditionenjoyrestaurantWhenpeopletalkabouteatingfood,theythinkoftwoplaces:theirhomesor51.Sometastyfoodispreparedand52onthestreet.Youcansmell,tasteand53it.Tanghulu,thispopular54snackwhichismadeoffruits55hawthorn(山楂),bananas,apples,strawberries.Thefruitsarecoveredwithsyrup(糖漿)andserved56abamboostick,creatingasweet-crispytreat.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Whensportsplayerschooseuniforms,theyoftenchoosetheir57(最喜愛的)colors.Theymaynotthinkabouttheinfluence58(仔細地).However,researchsuggeststhatwearingredmightincreasethechancesofwinning.Whenitis59(可能的),choosingredcouldgivearealadvantage.Afterstudy,Britishresearchers60(同意)thatredhelpstowinmoreoften.Theirresearchcovered61(幾個)differentsports,includingboxingandfootball.Thedatashowedapattern:theplayermorelikelytoachieve62(成功)wasoftentheonewearingared63(襯衫).However,lookingatgamesaroundthe64(世界),colorisclearlynottheonlythingdecidingtheoutcome.Skill,training,andteamworkcan65(也)influencethefinalresult.So,whilereachingfortheredmightbeasmartchoice,truevictoryisbuiltonamuchbroaderfoundationoftalentandpreparation.51.restaurants52.sold53.enjoy54.traditional55.suchas56.on57.favorite58.carefully59.possible60.agreed61.several62.success63.shirt64.world65.alsoS14[2025·鎮(zhèn)江]詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分；滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能使用一次）。successful;against;satisfy;havefun;takepartin;brownleaves;director;wear;inpublic;beproudofLittleAndrewissocarelessthatheoften__________hiselderbrother’sschooluniform.Primaryschoolstudentscan’twait__________indifferentwayswhenclassesareover.Thedeliciousfoodcanalways__________thetastesoftouristsduringtheirstayinZhejiang.Simonhasgoodmannersandheispoliteenoughtoqueue__________.Ilearnedtocookdeliciousfishsoup__________formyparentsbyfollowingashortvideo.Intheschoolbasketballmatch,ClassThreeplayed__________otherclassesandwonthefinal.IwasamazedthatNancymademeagiftwith__________byhandduringthe15-minutebreak.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedin__________outdooractivitiesinthefreetime.Theelderlyladymust__________hernewlypublishedbookonmusictherapy.Inthecinema,manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbytheyoung__________newfilm.36.wears37.tohavefun38.satisfy39.inpublic40.successfully41.against42.brownleaves43.takingpartin41.beproudof45.director’s/directors’S15[2025·揚州]詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)Yangzhou__________incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)Yangzhouisrichin__________andculturalresources.(自然)LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical__________.(詩歌)ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhouby__________itsbeautyintheirworks.(贊賞)“TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery__________”isapopularsaying.(三月)Recently,moreandmorepeoplehave__________tovisitYangzhouduringholidays.(choose)Manytouriststhink__________ofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.(high)With__________treasuresinside,YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.(wonder)SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou__________ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting__________thanbefore.(strong)46.lies47.natural48.poems49.praising50.March51.chosen52.highly53.wonderful54.itself55.strongerS16[2025·揚州]書面表達(計30分）A. 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。當我們遇到問題時，父母樂意幫助我們。向父母傾訴我們的煩惱是非常必要的。父母很嚴格，但他們會尊重我們的想法。我們最好和父母多交流，學會理解他們。請記住，家永遠是一個溫暖的地方。71.Whenwehaveproblems,ourparentsarewillingtohelpus.72.It’sverynecessarytopouroutourtroublestoourparents.73.Parentsarestrict,buttheywillrespectourideas.74.We’dbettercommunicatemorewithourparentsandlearntounderstandthem.75.Pleaserememberthathomeisalwaysawarmplace.S17[2025·徐州]詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余選項。expectingofferedwetadvantagestrangereversinceYesterdaywhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlybegantorain,soIwasall__________.Acarstoppedbesideme.Thedriverputthewindowdownand__________meanumbrella.“Whatawarm-hearted__________!”Isaidtomyself.Iacceptedtheumbrellaandthemandroveaway.Ihaveneverseenhim__________.Themanhasdonegoodwithout__________anythinginreturn.Ibelieveloveisonethingyoucan’tgiveaway—itcomesbacktoyou!閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。5Gmakesitpossibleforpeople51(go)onthehigh-speedinternet.Theidealspeedof5Gcanbeup5210GBpersecond.Haveyounoticedthatthe“5G”signonyourphonescreenhaschangedto“5G-A”?Thismeansthatyourphoneisusinganewtestingnetworkcalled5G-A.Sofarit53(cover)overthirtyareasinourcountry.Itissupposedtoserve50million54(use),accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Mostphoneson55marketcanuseit.Using5G-Adoesnotusemoredata(數(shù)據(jù))56costextramoney.It’sabouttentimesfasterthan5G,makingchatting,gaminganddownloadingvideosmuch57(smooth).Inthepast,it58(take)alongtimetodownloadavideo,butnowitcan59(do)injustafewsecondsover5G-A.Withnewtechnologieslike5G-A,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologywill60(certain)bringgreatchangestoourlife.46.wet47.offered48.stranger49.eversince50.expecting51.togo52.to53.hascovered54.users55.the56.or57.smoother58.took59.bedone60.certainlyS18[2025·武漢]詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細閱讀下面短文，用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。）years/kite/sea/lookat/has/important/funnyPeoplehaveusedwindpowerforthousandsof66.Thiscleanandrenewableenergy(可再生能源)playsa(n)67roleinmakingelectricity.Peopleoftenbuildwindturbines(渦輪機)onthemountains.Thebigwindturbinelookssimple,butinfactit68nearly8,000partsinit.Please69thepictureontheleft.Thereareevenwindturbinesinthe70.Peopleusethemfordifferentpurposes.66.years67.important68.has69.lookat70.seaS19[2025·無錫]詞匯運用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。Thereisanewmovieonshowinthecinema__________(今晚).YourfavouriteactorDavidplaystwodifferent__________(角色)init.Manyyoungpeoplethinkit’swell__________(值得)watching.IlikeDavidverymuchtooandIthinkheisa__________(天生的)actor.I’mwondering__________(是否)wecangoandwatchittogether.(B) 根據(jù)句意，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。NeZha2hasbeenthebiggest__________(win)onthefilmmarketthisyear.It’saboutaboynamedNeZha,whoisabit__________(patient)sometimesbutverybrave.Hemakesa__________(decide)tofightagainstenemiestoprotecthisfamilyandhome.Thefilmhasbeenahugesuccessandthe__________(late)newssaysitwillkeeponshowinguntiltheendofJune.Ifyouhaven’twatchedityet,__________(simple)pickupyourphoneandbookaticket.(A)38-42tonight;roles;worth;born;if/whether//(B)43-47winner;impatient;decision;latest;simplyS20[2025·無錫]動詞填空根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）SimonandI__________(work)onahistoryprojectnow.Webothagreed__________(write)aboutthechangesinTaihuNewCity.MrChen__________(live)thereforover50years,sowewenttointerviewhim.He__________(drink)teawithafewoldfriendsinaparkwhenwearrived.Hereistheinformationwegotfromhim.Thecity__________(have)ashorthistory.It__________(make)upofafewoldtownsandvillages.It’scleanandbeautifulnow,butinthepastthere__________(be)alotofpollution.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakeaction__________(solve)thisproblem.Hundredsoffactories__________(encourage)tomoveawayorclosebetween2005and2015.Theenvironmentismuchbetternow,andit__________(get)evenbetterinthefuture.48-57areworking;towrite;haslived;wasdrinking;has;ismade;was;tosolve;wereencouraged;willgetS21[2025·威海]選詞填空（共7小題，每小題1分，共7分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次，有一個多余選項。A.researchB.educateC.inviteD.decideE.leaveF.yourselfG.scareH.habitsAnimalsareourfriends.Doyoulikeanimals?Iftheanswerisyes,whynotmakeanaturedocumentarytorecordthewildanimalsthatliveallaroundusandto27othersabouttheirimportance?Tocreatethisfilm,allyouneedisacameraandasubject.First,28whatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.Dosome29andchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.Thentakenotesthatcanhelpyoulookforinterestingfactstofilm.Forexample,whataresomeoftheanimal’sliving30?Now,it’sthetimetofilmandedit(編輯).Whenyouarereadytofilm,stayfarenoughawayfromwildlifesothatyoudon’t31themaway.Youcanalsofilmanintroductiontointroduce32andwhyyouchoseyoursubject.Finally,youcanedityourfilm.Whenyou’rehappywithyourfilm,33yourfamilyandfriendstowatchit.27-33BDAHGFCS22[2025·威海]第四節(jié)：完成句子（共6小題，每小2分，共12分）根據(jù)所給情境和漢語完成句子。火在人類文明發(fā)展進程中起著重要作用。你知道人類最早是怎么取火的嗎？那時候，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自然火很難保存。他們經(jīng)過