2025—2026學(xué)年度上學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期中測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)必須使用2B鉛筆，將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.181.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyisB.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishard—working.B.Helikesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$50forthebookcase.9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hetellsajoke.C.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.11.WhatdoesJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodernart.12.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Findabasketball.B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffetotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofapetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Terrible.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AViator,atripadvisorpany,offersavarietyoftourismprogramsnearLondon.Thefollowingaresomeofitsprograms.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游覽)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)WhileinLondon,youcanaddthemomentofenjoyingBritishtraditiontoanafternoonteacruise.YoucanhaveauniquediningexperiencewithfamilyandfriendsontheThamesRiver.AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.LowestPrice:$57.7Duration:1.5hoursKidFriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithprebookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.YoucanenjoyavisittotheCrownJewels,reduniformedBeefeaters,andastopattheBeastsoftheRoyalMenagerie.LowestPrice:$309.35Duration:6hoursWalkingTour(Aug.22)ThisactionpackedwalkingtourcoversLondon’stwomosthistoricareas:theCityofLondonandWestminster.Seemorethan30sights,includingtheTowerofLondon,BigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandsoon.LowestPrice:$19.35Duration:5hoursNightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)YouwillseeadifferentsideofLondononanopentopbustourthatdiscoversthebestofthecity’sChristmaslights.SittingonthetopdeckgivesyouoverallviewsofEngland’scapital,includingtopattractionssuchasBuckinghamPalace,theTowerofLondonandSt.Paul’sCathedral.LowestPrice:$30.97Duration:2hours1.AWhatcanvisitorsenjoyduringtheThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea?A.MorningTea,freshlypreparedcakes. B.Christmaslights.C.ViewtheTowerofLondon. D.Interestingstories.2.Whichtoursuitsafamilywithchildrenmost?A.WalkingTour B.NightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLightsC.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise D.KidFriendlyPrivateTour3.Whichofthefourprogramsstartstheearliest?A.WalkingTour.BKidFriendlyPrivateTour.C.NightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLights.D.ThamesRiverSightseeingCruisewithAfternoonTea.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了旅游顧問(wèn)公司Viator在倫敦附近提供的四個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游覽)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)部分中的“AsyoucruisefromTowerPiertoWestminster,youcanenjoytea,freshlypreparedcakesandsandwiches,andviewLondon’sgreatlandmarks,includingtheTowerofLondon,St.Paul’sCathedralandtheLondonEye.(當(dāng)你從塔橋碼頭航行到威斯敏斯特時(shí)，你可以享用茶、新鮮制作的蛋糕和三明治，并欣賞倫敦的著名地標(biāo)，包括倫敦塔、圣保羅大教堂和倫敦眼。)”可知，游客在泰晤士河下午茶游船項(xiàng)目中可以欣賞到倫敦塔。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WalkingTour(Aug.22)部分中的“ThistourisaprivatetouroftheTowerofLondonwithprebookedadmissiontickets.Itisspeciallydesignedforfamilieswithchildren,includinginterestingstoriesfromoverthecenturies.(這是一場(chǎng)提前預(yù)訂門(mén)票的倫敦塔私人游。它是專(zhuān)門(mén)為有孩子的家庭設(shè)計(jì)的，包含了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)的有趣故事。)”可知，親子友好型私人游最適合有孩子的家庭。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目的日期：ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise(乘船游覽)withAfternoonTea(Aug.18)(泰晤士河觀光郵輪與下午茶（8月18日）)；KidFriendlyPrivateTour(Aug.20)(兒童友善私家游（八月二十日）)；WalkingTour(Aug.22)(巡回步行（8月22日）)和NightOpenTopBusTourwithChristmasLights(Nov.18)(夜間露天巴士圣誕彩燈游（十一月十八日）)可知，ThamesRiverSightseeingCruise開(kāi)始最早。故選D。BInthewildeveryanimalhasitsownuniquewaystoprotectitselffrombeingharmed,thewaystheyusearevarious.Parrots(鸚鵡)arepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators(捕食者)inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisfactorinfluencesparrots’behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostmonpredatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthedaywhileothershuntinthenight.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively(本能地)reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuiltinreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.4.WhichisTRUEaboutparrotsaccordingtothetext?A.TheyareonlyattackedduringthedayB.TheyusuallyliveinagrouptoprotectthemselvesfromattacksbypredatorsC.TheirfirstchoiceistofightbackwhenattackedD.Theirbiggestenemyisthelion.5.Whatisparrots’responsetoanimmediateriskafterfailingtotakeflight?A.Tofightback. B.Toplaydead. C.Toprotecttheyoung. D.Tomakeanescape6.Whywouldavacuumhosefrightenaparrot?A.Itmayexplodesuddenly. B.ItmaylooklikeasnakeC.Itmayhaveastrongcolor. D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwildparrots’behavior. B.Togivesuggestionsonraisingaparrot.C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals. D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為獵物動(dòng)物的生存習(xí)性及其對(duì)家養(yǎng)環(huán)境行為的影響。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.(群體生活對(duì)保障鸚鵡的安全、提高它們?cè)诓妒痴咭u擊中存活的幾率起著重要作用。)”可知，它們?nèi)后w生活為提高存活的幾率。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeakstodefendthemselves.(然而，若無(wú)法飛走，它們會(huì)用強(qiáng)健的喙發(fā)起反擊，以此保護(hù)自己。)”可知，鸚鵡面對(duì)危機(jī)時(shí)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose(吸塵器軟管)maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird’smind.(例如，在鸚鵡眼中，一個(gè)氣球可能像猛禽，而吸塵器軟管或許和蛇沒(méi)什么區(qū)別。)”可知，鸚鵡會(huì)將吸塵器軟管誤認(rèn)為蛇。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprovetheiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbirdmoreflexibleandadaptabletochange.(從鸚鵡幼年時(shí)期開(kāi)始，讓它們接觸安全的新體驗(yàn)與環(huán)境變化，以培養(yǎng)其靈活性、提升適應(yīng)能力，這一點(diǎn)十分重要。飲食與玩具的多樣化、帶它們外出，以及讓它們接觸陌生人和新環(huán)境，這些都有助于增強(qiáng)鸚鵡的靈活性，使其更能適應(yīng)變化。)”可知，此文是對(duì)如何養(yǎng)鸚鵡提出了一些建議。故選B。CWateristhesourceoflife.Itplaysanimportantpartinourlife,Withoutwhichwehumanscouldn’tlive.InJanuary,anArizonadesertmunityfounditselfinaterriblesituation:Thewaterwascutoff.RioVerdeFoothillsismadeupofabout2,000homes.Foryears,manyinthemunityhavedependedonwatertruckedinfromthenearbycityofScottsdale,whichgetsitswaterfromtheColoradoRiver.Buttheriverisdryingup.NowsomepeopleinRioVerdeFoothillsmustlookafterthemselves.Arizonahasincreasinglypumped(用泵抽吸)waterfromunderground,butthatprovideslessthanhalfofwhatthestateneeds.Someexpertssaythesolutionistoimportwaterfromoutsideofthestate.Oneideaistobuilda$5.5billiondesalination(海水淡化)factoryonMexico’sSeaofCortez.Supporterssaythiscouldsolvetheproblemformanyyears.However,somepeopleseeadifferentfuture.Importedwatercoulddamagetheenvironment.MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtosupportorexcusethedesertinthefuture.Environmentalistssaythedesalinationprojectwouldharmtheplanetinseveralways.SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife,Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocesswoulddrainlotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases.AsmorewaterproblemsliketheoneinRioVerdeFoothillscropup,Wildersaysshe’shopefulthatArizonawillunderstandtherisksofneverendingexpansion(擴(kuò)大)intothedesert.PeopleinTucson,Arizona,havefoundasolutiontothecity’swatershortage:rainwater.Thousandsofhouseholdsarecollectingitandusingitforcooking,fordrinking,andintheirgardens.Governmentleadershavetakennotice.Thecitynowrequirespubliclybuiltroadstocollectstormwater.Tucsonalsohelpsresidentspayforequipmentthatcollectsrainwaterforhomeuse.8.WhyisthewaterintheRioVerdeFoothillsmunitygettingless?A.Peoplehavebeenusingtoomuchwaterduringtheirdailylife.B.ThepopulationinthisareaisgettinglargerandlargerC.ThewaterfromtheColoradoRiverisbeingdryD.Thenearbycityhascutoffitswatersupply.9.What’stheWilder’sattitudetothedesalinationfactory?A.Doubtful. B.Thankful. C.Confident. D.Uninterested.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drain”inparagraph3mean?A.cost. B.provide. C.save. D.store.11.WhatisthegovernmentofTucsondoingtosolveitsproblem?A.Inventingnewequipmenttoreusewater.B.Limitingthenumberofhomesthatcanbebuilt.C.Encouragingpeopletocollectanduserainwater.D.Increasingtheamountofwaterpumpedfromunderground.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了水資源短缺的問(wèn)題，以及人們?yōu)榻鉀Q水資源短缺問(wèn)題所采取的措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Foryears,manyinthemunityhavedependedonwatertruckedinfromthenearbycityofScottsdale,whichgetsitswaterfromtheColoradoRiver.Buttheriverisdryingup.(多年來(lái)，社區(qū)里的許多人都依靠從附近Scottsdale市運(yùn)來(lái)的水，這些水來(lái)自科羅拉多河。但是這條河正在干涸。)”可知，供應(yīng)它的河流里的水越來(lái)越少是造成水資源短缺的主要原因。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“MargaretWilderisaprofessorattheUniversityofArizona,inTucson.Shewarnsthatbigprojectslikethisonecouldbeusedtosupportorexcusethedesertinthefuture.(MargaretWilder是Tucson市UniversityofArizona大學(xué)的一名教授。她警告稱(chēng)，此類(lèi)大型項(xiàng)目未來(lái)可能會(huì)被用來(lái)支持開(kāi)發(fā)沙漠，或是為破壞沙漠的行為找借口。)”可知，Wilder對(duì)海水淡化廠的態(tài)度是懷疑的。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“SomeofthesalttakenoutoftheSeaofCortezmightendupbackintheocean,harmingwildlife.Thepipelinewoulddamagelandwherepeopleandanimalslive.Andthedesalinationprocesswoulddrainlotsofenergy.Thiswouldcreategreenhousegases.(從SeaofCortez中提取的一些鹽可能最終會(huì)回到海洋中，傷害野生動(dòng)物。管道將破壞人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物居住的土地。海水淡化過(guò)程需要_____大量的能源。這將產(chǎn)生溫室氣體。)”可知，這里均表示負(fù)面影響的詞匯，所以這里drain表“消耗；花費(fèi)”的意思，與A項(xiàng)cost“消耗”詞義一致。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thousandsofhouseholdsarecollectingitandusingitforcooking,fordrinking,andintheirgardens.Thecitynowrequirespubliclybuiltroadstocollectstormwater.(成千上萬(wàn)的家庭正在收集雨水，并將其用于烹飪、飲用和花園中。該市現(xiàn)在要求公共修建的道路必須具備收集雨水（暴雨水）的功能。)”可知，Tucson市政府鼓勵(lì)人們收集和使用雨水。故選C。DWherethereisariver,thereisacity,meaningitsgeographicalpositionisveryimportant.Actuallytherearemanyfactorsinthecourseofbuildingit.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnowcoveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasneverfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.Today,peoplestilleandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.12.WhydidtheearlysettlersetoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation. C.Itsgeographicallocation. D.Itssuitableclimate.13.WhichisTRUEaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?A.Theygottherewithoutanydifficulties B.TheywentthereforgoldandtourC.20percentofthosegoingtheregotrich. D.Halfofthemdied.14.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?(1)Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.(2)Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.(3)Theywereunabletostandthewinter.(4)ThegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound(5)Theywereshortoffood.A.(1)(3) B.(4)(2) C.(4)(5) D.(2)(5)15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThegrowthanddeclineofDawson B.ThegoldrushinDawson.C.TherapidgrowthofDawson D.TourisminDawson.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹城市興起的地理因素，以紐約和道森為例，重點(diǎn)講述道森因淘金熱興衰的歷程?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtomunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.(城市通常有其存在的充分理由，比如附近的港口或河流。人們定居在這些地方是因?yàn)樗鼈兘煌ū憷?，天生適合通信和貿(mào)易。例如，紐約市靠近哈德遜河河口的一個(gè)大型港口。)”可知，早期定居者來(lái)到紐約市是因?yàn)槠鋬?yōu)越的地理位置（靠近港口和河流，交通便利）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.(在最初的2萬(wàn)名淘金者中，有4000人發(fā)了財(cái)。)”可知，4000占20000的20%，即前往道森的淘金者中有20%發(fā)了財(cái)，C項(xiàng)表述正確；故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhade.(但很快，道森所依賴的就被開(kāi)采殆盡了。這座城市擠滿了失望的人們，他們沒(méi)有定居的興趣，當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)阿拉斯加有新的金礦發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，就像來(lái)時(shí)一樣迅速地離開(kāi)了道森市。)”可知，人們離開(kāi)道森的主要原因是：道森的已被采盡（4），且他們想前往阿拉斯加碰碰運(yùn)氣（2）。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章先以紐約為例說(shuō)明城市興起的地理因素，隨后重點(diǎn)講述道森市的發(fā)展歷程：1896年仍是荒野，1897年因發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速崛起為西部大城市，后因枯竭，人們紛紛離去，如今旅游業(yè)成為其主要產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此，文章核心是圍繞道森市的興衰展開(kāi)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThesuggestionsaboutlisteninginEnglishexamsInourdailymunication,Englishisplayinganimportantpartinourmunication.Itincludesmanyaspects,ofwhichlisteningisaprimaryskill.ItisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Howtoimproveyourlistening?____16____Relaxyourself.Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.____17____Assoonasthelisteningstarts,concentrateonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecall(回想)therelatedknowledgeinmonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.Graspthemainidea.Sometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.____18____.Ignorethenewwords.Withoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.____19____It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.Developthehabitoftakingnotes.Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.____20____Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Focusonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章圍繞英語(yǔ)考試聽(tīng)力部分展開(kāi)，指出聽(tīng)力是中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)考試的重要但難點(diǎn)題型，隨后從放松心態(tài)、集中注意力、把握主旨、忽略生詞和養(yǎng)成記筆記習(xí)慣五個(gè)方面，提供了實(shí)用的聽(tīng)力提升建議，幫助學(xué)生更好地應(yīng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力考試。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Relaxyourself.(放松自己)”、“Graspthemainidea.(把握主旨大意)”等五個(gè)分點(diǎn)內(nèi)容可知，下文均為具體的聽(tīng)力提升建議，且上文提出了“Howtoimproveyourlistening?(如何提高你的聽(tīng)力水平？)”的問(wèn)題。G選項(xiàng)“Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.(以下建議可能會(huì)讓你受益匪淺)”中的“Thefollowingsuggestions”直接指代下文的具體策略，既回應(yīng)了上文的提問(wèn)，又起到承上啟下的過(guò)渡作用，符合語(yǔ)篇邏輯。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Assoonasthelisteningstarts,concentrateonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.(聽(tīng)力一開(kāi)始，就集中注意力在上面，不要想其他任何事情)”可知，本段核心內(nèi)容是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中需專(zhuān)注。A選項(xiàng)“Focusonlistening.(專(zhuān)注于聽(tīng)力)”以祈使句形式呈現(xiàn)，與其他小標(biāo)題格式一致，且“Focuson”與下文“concentrateon”為同義表達(dá)，精準(zhǔn)概括了本段主題，適合作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditpletely.(然而，你不需要完全理解它)”可知，前文指出聽(tīng)力材料可能包含無(wú)關(guān)信息，無(wú)需逐字理解，此空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明正確做法。F選項(xiàng)“Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.(相反，只需關(guān)注關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)和主旨大意)”中的“Instead”承接前文“don’tneedtounderstanditpletely”，且“keypointsandgeneralideas”與本段小標(biāo)題“Graspthemainidea.(把握主旨大意)”直接呼應(yīng)，明確了把握主旨的具體方式，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.(事實(shí)上，有時(shí)你幾乎不可能認(rèn)識(shí)或理解聽(tīng)力材料中的所有單詞)”以及本段小標(biāo)題“Ignorethenewwords.(忽略生詞)”可知，本段核心是建議忽略聽(tīng)力中的生詞。D選項(xiàng)“Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.(你需要做的就是對(duì)生詞置之不理。)”中的“turnadeafearto”與小標(biāo)題“ignore”同義，直接給出了應(yīng)對(duì)生詞的具體行動(dòng)指引，且下文“It”smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.(聽(tīng)力時(shí)浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間琢磨生詞是錯(cuò)誤的。)”進(jìn)一步印證了該做法的合理性，邏輯連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inthecourseoflistening,it”sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.(聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，寫(xiě)下內(nèi)容并省略不重要的細(xì)節(jié)是個(gè)好習(xí)慣)”可知，前文強(qiáng)調(diào)記筆記時(shí)應(yīng)省略無(wú)關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，此空應(yīng)說(shuō)明記筆記的核心內(nèi)容。E選項(xiàng)“Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.(聽(tīng)力時(shí)把你認(rèn)為重要的內(nèi)容列出來(lái))”明確了記筆記的重點(diǎn)是“重要內(nèi)容”，與上文“l(fā)eaveouttheunimportantdetails”形成對(duì)比，且下文“Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.(通過(guò)記筆記，我們可以提醒自己關(guān)鍵點(diǎn))”進(jìn)一步解釋了該做法的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,therearealwayssmallactionsthatcanhaveabiginfluenceonothers’life.Thatistosaythatweeachshouldmakeagreatcontributiontomakingtheworldbetter.Ms.Helen,our91yearoldneighbor,isoneofseveralneighborsthatmyparentsalwaystakegoodcareof.Recently,mydadmadeithisjobto____21____Helen’smailbox,asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway(車(chē)道)nearavery____22____highway.Helen____23____forhavinganewmailbox,butshedidnotknowwheretobegin,somydadtookonthe____24____.Mydadfirst____25____thelocalmailservice(郵政服務(wù))andthenworkedwiththemailcarriertoplananew____26____.SinceHelen’shouseisbuiltofstone,itwasn’t____27____tofixamailboxtothewall.Luckily,mydadfounda____28____waytosetupthemailbox.Asagreatcollector,mydad____29____anoldfashionedbrownmilkcan(罐)atasecondhandmarketanddecidedtorepurpose(改變用途)it.Later,hefilledthemilkcanwithconcrete(混凝土)tomakeitstrongenoughto____30____theoldmailbox.Afewdayslater,anewmailbox____31____Helen’sfrontdoorbeautifully.Helencannowsafelygethermailwithoutfearoffallingorfast____32____.Andthemailcarriercanreachit____33____withoutstoppinghiscar.EverytimeIpassbythethoughtfuldesignfrommydad,Iamfilledwith____34____.AndI’veetounderstandthatasmallcaringactcanmakeareal____35____inpeople’slives.21.A.repair B.move C.check D.paint22.A.quiet B.new C.busy D.long23.A.hungered B.stood C.spoke D.applied24.A.hobby B.result C.suggestion D.challenge25.A.contact B.contract C.contrast D.attack26.A.hospital B.place C.schedule D.activity27.A.strange B.clear C.convenient D.interesting28.A.quick B.normal C.risky D.creative29.A.gaveoff B.gaveaway C.turnedon D.foundbychance30.A.pull B.support C.push D.ruin31.A.reachedfor B.madeout C.stoodby D.showedoff32.A.action B.traffic C.change D.return33.A.effortlessly B.hardly C.patiently D.secretly34.A.worry B.pride C.anxiety D.doubt35.A.difference B.discussion C.hit D.problem【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了生活中微小善舉能帶來(lái)大影響，作者父親為91歲鄰居海倫改造郵箱，解決其取件安全問(wèn)題，既方便了海倫也便利了郵遞員，讓作者領(lǐng)悟到關(guān)愛(ài)行動(dòng)的重要意義?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸專(zhuān)門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)把海倫的信箱挪到一個(gè)安全的地方，因?yàn)槟切畔浔话卜旁谝粭l靠近繁忙公路的危險(xiǎn)車(chē)道上。A.repair修理；B.move移動(dòng)；C.check檢查；D.paint繪畫(huà)。后文“asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway”提到舊郵箱位于危險(xiǎn)車(chē)道旁，且下文“setupthemailbox”、“anewmailbox”提到父親為海倫打造了新郵箱，可知核心動(dòng)作是移動(dòng)郵箱位置。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，我爸爸專(zhuān)門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)把海倫的信箱挪到一個(gè)安全的地方，因?yàn)槟切畔浔话卜旁谝粭l靠近繁忙公路的危險(xiǎn)車(chē)道上。A.quiet安靜的；B.new新的；C.busy忙碌的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。郵箱靠近高速公路，需用形容詞修飾“highway”，結(jié)合“dangerousdriveway”（危險(xiǎn)車(chē)道），“busyhighway”（繁忙的高速公路）更能體現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)（車(chē)輛多），符合邏輯。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：海倫一直渴望擁有一個(gè)全新的郵箱，但她不知道從何入手，于是我的父親承擔(dān)起了這個(gè)任務(wù)。A.hungered渴望；B.stood站立；C.spoke說(shuō)話；D.applied申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)后文“forhavinganewmailbox”可知，海倫渴望有一個(gè)新郵箱，但不知從何入手，短語(yǔ)hungerfor表示“渴望”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：海倫一直渴望擁有一個(gè)全新的郵箱，但她不知道從何入手，于是我的父親承擔(dān)起了這個(gè)任務(wù)。A.hobby愛(ài)好；B.result結(jié)果；C.suggestion建議；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“forhavinganewmailbox,butshedidnotknowwheretobegin,somydadtookonthe”可知，海倫無(wú)法完成更換郵箱的事，對(duì)父親而言是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親首先聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐泥]政部門(mén)，然后與郵遞員一起商量確定了新的投遞地點(diǎn)。A.contact聯(lián)系；B.contract合同；C.contrast對(duì)比；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)后文“thelocalmailservice”可知，父親首先聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐泥]政部門(mén)，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親首先聯(lián)系了當(dāng)?shù)氐泥]政部門(mén)，然后與郵遞員一起商量確定了新的投遞地點(diǎn)。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.place地方；C.schedule安排；D.activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway”可知，與郵遞員合作是為了規(guī)劃新郵箱的地點(diǎn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于海倫的房子是用石頭建造的，所以無(wú)法將郵筒固定在墻上。A.strange奇怪的；B.clear清楚的；C.convenient方便的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“SinceHelen’shouseisbuiltofstone”可知，因?yàn)楹惖姆孔邮鞘^建造的，因此將郵箱固定在墻上不方便。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我爸爸想出了一個(gè)新穎的辦法來(lái)安裝這個(gè)郵箱。A.quick快速的；B.normal正常的；C.risky冒險(xiǎn)的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)后文“anoldfashionedbrownmilkcan”可知，無(wú)法固定在墻上，父親用舊牛奶罐改造郵箱，這是有創(chuàng)意的方法。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：作為一位資深的收藏家，我父親在一家二手市場(chǎng)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)舊式的棕色牛奶罐，于是決定對(duì)其進(jìn)行改造利用。A.gaveoff發(fā)出；B.gaveaway贈(zèng)送；C.turnedon打開(kāi)；D.foundbychance偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“anoldfashionedbrownmilkcanatasecondhandmarket”可知，牛奶罐是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選D。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，他用混凝土將牛奶罐填滿，使其變得足夠堅(jiān)固，能夠支撐起那座舊郵箱。A.pull拉；B.support支持；C.push推；D.ruin破壞。根據(jù)上文“Later,hefilledthemilkcanwithconcretetomakeitstrongenoughto”可知，牛奶罐里裝滿混凝土，目的是支撐舊郵箱（使其穩(wěn)固）。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾天后，一個(gè)嶄新的郵箱就安放在了海倫家的門(mén)前，顯得十分美觀。A.reachedfor伸手去拿；B.madeout理解；C.stoodby位于，矗立在；D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)后文“Helen’sfrontdoorbeautifully”此處指“新郵箱美觀地矗立在海倫家前門(mén)旁”，故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：海倫現(xiàn)在取信件時(shí)再也不用擔(dān)心摔倒或遭遇車(chē)流擁堵了。A.action行動(dòng)；B.traffic交通，車(chē)流；C.change改變；D.return返回。根據(jù)上文“asitwasplaceddownadangerousdriveway”可知，舊郵箱靠近繁忙高速公路，海倫取件需擔(dān)心快速行駛的車(chē)輛。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而且郵遞員也能毫不費(fèi)力地輕松取到信件，無(wú)需停車(chē)。A.effortlessly不費(fèi)力地；B.hardly幾乎不