第第20172018高一第第20172018高一課堂練習(xí)姓名班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)命題人：魏軍霞校對(duì)人：楊雪第29期完型填空（共小題；每小題1.5分）Onthenightoftheplay,Jackwasatthetheatreearlyandhewasalreadydressedinasuitofpoliceman’sclotheslong16theendofthefirstscene.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtasheadmired(欣賞)himselfinthemirror.Thenhesuddenlyfelt17.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimeto18apartinaplay.19couldhefaceallthosepeoplewatchingtheplay?Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedto20hislines(臺(tái)詞),butnothing21tohismind.Aknockonthedoormadehimlook22.Hewastogoonstage(舞臺(tái))inthesecondscene.“HaveI23mypartandruined(破壞)theplayforeverybody?”hethoughttohimself.But24wasonlythemanager.She25hownervoushewasand26heshouldstandnearthestage27hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood28ofgettingridofhisnervousness（緊張感）,shesaid.Shewasright;itseemedto29.Infactthemorehe30theplay,themorehefelthimselfpartofit.Atlastthe31cameforhimtoappearonthestage.Butsuddenlythemanagercametohimagain,32worriedassheplacedahandonhisarmtoholdhimback.“Hasanythinggone33?”Jackasked,“I’mafraidyou’regoingtobe34,“shesaid.“Theyhavejumpedthreepagesoftheplayandhave35yourpartoutpletely.”16.A.before B.by C.after D.at17.A.nervous B.sad C.pleased D.fine18.A.make B.join C.have D.give19.A.Where B.Why C.When D.How20.A.read B.remember C.understand D.learn21.A.came B.went C.happened D.gotC.out.away B.up C.out D.down23.A.passed B.left C.missed D.failed24.A.this B.that C.she D.it25.A.wondered B.imagined C.noticed D.examined26.A.agreed B.suggested C.persuaded D.encouraged27.A.where B.when C.which D.there28.A.idea B.way C.path D.plan29.A.do B.win C.work D.go30.A.played B.remembered C.showed D.watched31.A.hour B.minute C.moment D.period32.A.feeling B.looking C.sounding D.growing33.A.bad B.late C.mad D.wrong34.A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.pleased35.A.talked B.got C.spoken D.missedⅢ.閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分）AThereisaverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawatertower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewater–towerAB,inafactory,wefirstofallgotowherethewater–towerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,90feetfromit,inastraightline,markingthespotthatis90feetfromthewater–tower,Thenwetakeastick,DC,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethatthestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewater–towerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof90feet.WegofromthewatertoweruntilweetoapointE,wherewithourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewater–towerinthesamestraightline–thatis,thetopofthestickjustoverthehighestpartofthewater–tower.Wenowhavetwotriangles(三角形).Theproportion(比例)ofthesideCDtothesideCE,inthesmallertriangleCDE,isexactlythesameastheproportionofthesideBAtothesideBE,inthelargetriangleBAE.Itisclearfromthisthateveryschoolboyorschoolgirlcanworkouttheheightofthewater–tower.SupposethatthelineCEis5feet,weknowthatthestickis4feethighandthelengthBEis95feet.Fromthesemeasurementswehavethesimpleproportionsum(算題)5isto4as95istoAB.Wemultiply(乘)95by4,making380,anddividedby5.Thenwecangettheheightofthewatertower.Theheightofanyotherbuildingcan,ofcourse,beeasilymeasuredbyusingthesameway.36.Theheightofthewatertoweris_______A.55B.76C.90feetD.180feet37.ThetriangleCDEmustbe________A.belowthetriangleBAE B.outofthetriangleBAC.inthetriangleBAE D.overthetriangleBAE38.TheproportionofthesideCDtothesideCEis________biggerthantheproportionofthesideBAtothesideBEB.equaltotheproportionofthesideBAtothesideBEnotasbigastheproportionofthesideBAtothesideBED.smallerthantheproportionofthesideBAtothesideBE39.Accordingtothemeasurements,whichofthefollowingproportionsumsiscorrect?BAistofourasfiveistoninetyfive.FouristofiveasBAistoninety.FiveistoninetyfiveasBAistofour.BAistoninetyfiveasfouristofive.B.FormysweetsixteentherewerenoTVcamerasfilmingtheplanningprocess,andnobeautifulcarasa"surprise"giftattheendoftheparty.Butitwasapartywithafarbetterending.MyfriendsandfamilycametogethertodancethenightawayandrememberWorldAIDSDaytohelptheHollyHouseOrphanage(孤兒院)inNairobi,Kenya.The$8,600weraisedwasthebestgiftIcouldeverdreamof!Itwassopleasingtoknowthatmycelebrationwouldbefelthalfwayaroundtheworldbychildreninneed.IampartoftheGlobalCitizenCorpsLeadershipProgram,whichhastaughtmetobeeawareoftheproblemsofthosearoundtheworld.Tome,itseemsthatalackofeducationistheobstacle(障礙)thatkeepsmanyinthecycleofpoverty(貧窮).TheschoolinNairobiisaplacewhereIbelievemyefforts,althoughsmall,canhaveahugeeffect.WhenIstartedplanningformysweetsixteen,Ifacedmanydifficulties.ButlaterIrealizedthatWorldAIDSDaywasonaSaturday,soIdecidedtousethateveninginbinationwiththedonation(捐獻(xiàn))themesothatthedatemeantsomething.MyactualbirthdaywasnotuntilFebruary,butImovedthepartytoWorldAIDSDayinDecember.EveryoneItoldwasinspired.Asamatteroffact,aftermypartyIreceivedaninvitationfromafriendwhoalsoaskedfordonationsforanotherAfricanAIDSorganizationinsteadofgifts.ThismakesmefeellikeIcanencouragemyfriendstomakeadifferenceintheworld.IdidnottelltheschoolwhatIhadcookedupformybirthday.Iwantedittobeasurprise.SoIputallofthechecksinoneenvelopewithaChristmascard.ThenIwaitedwithexcitementforaresponse.Theschoolcouldnothavebeenmorepleasedwiththeirgift.Thisbirthdaypartyhasbeenthebestever.Isn'tthatwhatasweetsixteenshouldbe?40.Howdidtheauthorcelebratehersixteenthbirthday?A.Byraising$8,600forAfricanchildren.B.ByrecordingthepartywithaTVcamera.C.Byreceivinga"surprise"giftofabeautifulcar.D.Bydrinkingwithherfriendsandfamily.41.TheGlobalCitizenCorpsLeadershipProgramaimstohelpchildren_____.A.organizetheirbirthdaycelebrationB.stayawayfromtheinfluenceofAIDSC.improvetheirlevelofeducationD.careabouttheproblemsoftheworld42.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.thefoodsheandherfriendsateatthepartyB.thegiftsherfriendspreparedforherC.whatshedidfortheschoolD.whatshebroughttoherbirthdayparty43.TheauthorcelebratedherbirthdayonWorldAIDSDayto______.A.celebrateherbirthdayaheadoftimeB.makeherbirthdaymeaningfulC.tellchildrensomethingaboutAIDSD.expectmorecashfromherfriends44.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Itwaseasyfortheauthortoraisemoneyfortheschool.B.Theauthorcouldn'tpersuadeherfriendstoraisemoney.C.Althoughtheauthorwasyoung,shedidagreatthing.D.TheschoolinNairobiwasnotsatisfiedwiththeirgift.CSkateboardinghasbeeoneofseveralnontraditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeatureinline(滾輪)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities"thenewPE".Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombeingoverweight.NowU.S.llionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife."Ourchildrenandyoutharebeingunhealthyandobese,"saysLindseyJohnson."Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest."Someschoolsdon'tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger."Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,"hesays.Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons."Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,"sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It'snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn'tsay`Ican'tdoit'unlessthey'vetried600to900times.”45.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Yoga.B.Rockclimbing.C.Inlineskating.D.Judo.46.SkateboardingisintroducedintoAmericanschoolsto_____.A.encouragestudentstopetebravelyinpetitionB.teachstudentshowtodealwithrisksC.preventstudentssufferingfromheartdiseaselaterinlifeD.helpstudentsformthehabitofdoingsports47.Theunderlinedword"eliminates"inParagraph4probablymeans“_______.”A.reducesB.increasesC.addsD.brings48.Whatlifelessondokidslearnfromskateboarding?A.Tosucceedinlifeyouhavetolearnskateboarding.B.Youwillsucceedinlifeifyoudon'tgiveup.C.Onlyafterfailing600to900timescanyousucceed.D.Thereisnohardworkafterlearningskateboardingwell.49.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedangerousPEB.SkillsofskateboardingC.ThenewPED.ThechangeofPEⅠ.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)解釋或單詞提示，用合適的詞的正確形式填空。1.Doyousingkaraokeandp_______（假裝）youareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?2.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______（熟悉）withthem.3.Anyhowtheirperformanceswereh_______（幽默的）enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.4.Fansshowedtheird_________(熱愛)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.5.Heenjoyedsingingandallthecongratulations__________(后來(lái)地).6.Theshipr__________(搖）soheavilythatwewereallsick.7.Allthetouristsmust________（貼）labelstotheirbags.8.Shewasfiredfornotp_________（履行）herduty.9.Theconcertwillbeb___________（播放）livetomorrowevening.10.ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery_____(有吸引力的)tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.12.Johnisveryr________(可靠的).Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.13paredwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________（敏感）to，andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.14.Ireceivedani______（邀請(qǐng)）tohispartytoday.15.Tomputhisheartintothewildliferesearch，andfinally，hisefforts________（贏得）himgreatsuccessandfame.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)請(qǐng)用本單元的短語(yǔ)完成句子，注意使用正確形式。Tobehonest,alotofpeople_______________________(認(rèn)為……重要)beingrichandfamous.Themusicianswereto_________________(開玩笑)eachotheraswellasplaymusic.___________________(令我們大為驚訝的是),everythingwasorganizedandwemadeourrecords.4.Therearemanyreasonsforhissuccess.Weagreethat______________(最重要的是)theloveanddevotionofhisfanshadmadehiscareersuccessful.5.Afterayear________(大約),inwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6._______(投入，致力于)theirseparatejobs,Linda'sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.7.DrFrankfailedmanytimesbuthefinally_____________(突破)tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.8.Youcanbe___________(對(duì)我坦誠(chéng))sinceIamfamiliarwiththesituation.9.Smartandpretty,Kateisvery____________(受……歡迎)herfriends.10.____________(誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)),Idon’tlikethewayhespoke.Ⅲ.小詞大用請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，用合適的詞填空1.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,_________theyarepaidincash.2.However,afterayearorso_________theybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.3.Evenwhenthey______sunglassesorbeardspeoplerecognizedthem.4.Therewasonebandthatstarted____adifferentway.5.______someoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.6._________________Freddyandthebandbecamefamous,theyvisitedBritain______abrieftour.7.Thenthingswentwrong.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywhere______beingfollowed.8.Themusiciansweretoplayjokes____eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedloosely_____theBeatles.9.Haveyoueverdreamed_____playinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,_________everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?10.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertime_____arealband.Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Theyjustcameherehelpuswithourprojectandgiveussomeusefulinformation.2.Itisbadmannertoplayjokesontheblind.3.Don’trelyonthathewillhelpyou!4.Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshopwhichhecouldproducetheworkingsofhisownhands.5.Manypeopleattachgreatimportancetobeerichandfamous.6.Piecesofbambooorwoodwereusedtofor