2025人教PEP版小學(xué)英語5年級上冊科普文閱讀專項卷（動植物+科技）一、選擇題：1.Whatdoplantsneedtogrow?A.MeatandfishB.Water,sunlightandsoilC.MilkandbreadD.Juiceandcake2.Whichanimalisamammal?A.SnakeB.BirdC.DogD.Fish3.Whatisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.EarthB.MarsC.JupiterD.Venus4.Howdobeeshelpplants?A.TheyeattheplantsB.TheycarrypollenfromflowertoflowerC.TheybreaktheplantsD.Theywatertheplants5.Whatisphotosynthesis?A.WhenplantssleepB.WhenplantsmakefoodusingsunlightC.WhenplantsdieD.Whenplantsdrinkwater二、判斷題：1.Allanimalscanfly.()2.Plantsneeddarknesstogrowwell.()3.ThesunisthecloseststartoEarth.()4.Frogsliveinwateralltheirlife.()5.Computerscanthinklikehumans.()三、填空題：1.Plantsneed________,________and________togrow.2.Abutterflychangesfroma________toa________.3.TheEarthgoesaroundthe________.4.Animalsthateatonlyplantsarecalled________.5.Waterfreezesat________degreesCelsius.四、簡答題：1.Whatarethemainpartsofaplant?2.Namethreeanimalsthatliveintheocean.3.WhyisthesunimportantforlifeonEarth?4.Whatdoherbivoreseat?5.Howdotreeshelpourenvironment?五、應(yīng)用題：1.Ifyouplantaseedinadarkroom,whatwillhappen?Explainwhy.2.Arabbiteatscarrotsandgrass.Whattypeofanimalisit?Explain.3.Whydobirdsbuildnests?Givetworeasons.4.WhatwouldhappeniftherewerenobeesonEarth?六、分析題：1.Readthefollowingpassageaboutafoodchain:Grass→Rabbit→Fox→EagleAnalyzethisfoodchainandexplainwhatwouldhappeniftherabbitsdisappearedfromthisecosystem.2.Compareplantsandanimals.Listatleastthreesimilaritiesandthreedifferencesbetweenthem.七、實踐操作題：1.Designasimpleexperimenttoshowhowplantsgrowtowardsunlight.Writedownthematerialsyouneedandthestepstofollow.2.Createaposteraboutprotectingendangeredanimals.Includeatleastthreeendangeredanimalsandexplainwhyweshouldprotectthem.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計題：1.Designaminigreenhouseforgrowingplantsinwinter.Drawthestructureandlabelthemainparts.2.Createaclassificationchartfordifferenttypesofanimalsbasedontheireatinghabits.3.Planaschoolgardenprojectthatincludesbothfloweringplantsandvegetables.4.Designasimplewatercyclemodelusingeverydaymaterials.5.Createatimelineshowingthelifecycleofabutterflyfromeggtoadult.九、概念解釋題：1.Whatisadaptationinanimals?Givetwoexamples.2.Explainwhatecosystemmeansinsimplewords.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?4.Definehabitatandgiveanexampleofaforesthabitat.5.Whatdoesconservationmeaninenvironmentalprotection?十、思考題：1.Whydosomeanimalshibernateinwinter?2.Howdoplantsandanimalsdependoneachotherinnature?3.Whatwouldhappenifallthetreesinaforestwerecutdown?4.Whyisitimportanttoprotectendangeredspecies?5.Howdoestechnologyhelpuslearnaboutnatureandanimals?十一、社會擴展題：1.Howcanstudentshelpprotecttheenvironmentintheirdailylives?2.Whatroledozoosplayinanimalconservation?3.Howdoespollutionaffectplantsandanimalsincities?4.Whyisitimportanttoteachchildrenaboutnatureandscience?5.Howcanweusetechnologytohelpsolveenvironmentalproblems?一、選擇題答案：1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B二、判斷題答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×三、填空題答案：1.water,sunlight,soil2.caterpillar,butterfly3.sun4.herbivores5.0四、簡答題答案：1.Roots,stem,leaves,flowers,fruits2.Fish,dolphins,whales3.Thesunprovideslightandheatforlife4.Plantsandvegetables5.Treesproduceoxygenandprovidehomesforanimals五、應(yīng)用題答案：1.Theplantwillnotgrowwellbecauseitneedssunlightforphotosynthesis2.Itisaherbivorebecauseitonlyeatsplants3.Birdsbuildneststolayeggsandprotecttheirbabies4.Manyplantswouldnotbepollinatedandcouldnotreproduce5.ComputershelpstudentslearnEnglishthroughgames,videosandinteractiveexercises六、分析題答案：1.Ifrabbitsdisappeared,foxeswouldlosetheirfoodsourceandmightdie,andeagleswouldalsobeaffected.Grassmightgrowtoomuchwithoutrabbitseatingit.2.Similarities:Bothneedfood,water,andcangrowandreproduce.Differences:Plantscanmaketheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis,whileanimalsneedtoeatotherorganisms.Plantscannotmove,whileanimalscanmovefreely.七、實踐操作題答案：1.Materials:Aboxwithasmallhole,agrowingplant,water.Steps:Puttheplantinthebox,wateritregularly,observehowtheplantgrowstowardthelightthroughthehole.2.Includeanimalslikepandas,tigers,andelephants.Explaintheyareendangeredbecauseofhabitatlossandhunting,andweshouldprotectthemtomaintainbiodiversity.一、植物生物學(xué)知識點：1.植物生長的基本需求：水分、陽光、土壤2.植物的主要組成部分：根、莖、葉、花、果實3.光合作用過程：植物利用陽光制造食物4.植物的向光性：植物朝向光源生長的特性5.植物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用：產(chǎn)生氧氣、提供食物和棲息地二、動物學(xué)知識點：1.動物分類：哺乳動物、鳥類、魚類、昆蟲等2.動物食性分類：食草動物、食肉動物、雜食動物3.動物生命周期：變態(tài)發(fā)育（如蝴蝶）、直接發(fā)育4.動物適應(yīng)性：冬眠、遷徙、保護色等5.動物在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的作用：傳粉、種子傳播、維持生態(tài)平衡三、天文學(xué)知識點：1.太陽系結(jié)構(gòu)：太陽、行星、衛(wèi)星2.地球運動：自轉(zhuǎn)、公轉(zhuǎn)3.天體特征：恒星、行星的區(qū)別4.宇宙基本概念：星系、宇宙的組成四、環(huán)境科學(xué)知識點：1.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)概念：生物與環(huán)境的相互關(guān)系2.食物鏈和食物網(wǎng)：能量傳遞關(guān)系3.環(huán)境保護：生物多樣性保護、污染控制4.可持續(xù)發(fā)展：人與自然和諧共處5.氣候與天氣：基本概念和區(qū)別各題型考察知識點詳解：一、選擇題考察要點：1.基礎(chǔ)概念理解：考察學(xué)生對植物生長需求的掌握2.分類識別能力：考察動物分類的基本知識3.天文常識：考察太陽系基本知識4.生態(tài)關(guān)系理解：考察動植物相互作用5.科學(xué)概念理解：考察光合作用等科學(xué)原理二、判斷題考察要點：1.事實判斷：考察動物能力的正確認知2.科學(xué)原理判斷：考察植物生長條件的理解3.天文知識判斷：考察基本天文事實4.生物特征判斷：考察動物生活習(xí)性5.科技認知判斷：考察對科技能力的正確理解三、填空題考察要點：1.基礎(chǔ)知識記憶：植物生長三要素2.生物發(fā)育過程：昆蟲變態(tài)發(fā)育3.天文基礎(chǔ)知識：地球運動規(guī)律4.生物分類概念：食性分類5.物理基礎(chǔ)知識：水的冰點四、簡答題考察要點：1.系統(tǒng)性知識：植物結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)2.分類列舉能力：海洋動物分類3.原理理解：太陽對生