學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精52級(jí)高二上學(xué)期周五試題英語(yǔ)試題第一部分:完型填空AYearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice。Becausetheentirevillage1thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseof2。Onenight，thewindsscreamed，thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea。Thecrewintrouble3theS。O.S.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers4inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea。Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited5onthebeach，holdinglampsto6Anhourlater，therescueboat7throughthefogandthecheeringvillagersrantogreetthem。Falling8onthesand，thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore9andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind。Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely10therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost。Therefore，thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto11thesurvivor.Sixteen—year-oldHans12forward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm，crying，”Pleasedon’tgo。Yourfather13inashipwreck(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother，Paul,hasbeenlost14forthreeweeks.Hans，youareallIhaveleft?！盚ansreplied,”Mother,Ihavetogo。15everyonesaidIcan'tgo，letsomeoneelsedoit？Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty。Whenthecallforservicecomes,weallneedtotakeour16anddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand17Anotherhourpassed，whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.18therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHans19upinthebow。Cuppinghishands,thecaptaincalled，”didyoufindthelostman?"Hardlyabletocontrolhimself,Hans20criedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit’smyelderbrother,Paul！”1．A。sufferedfrom B.gotthrough C。dependedon D。turnedaway2．A。frequency B。emergency C.efficiency D。fluency3．A.setabout B。tookover C.cameupwith D。sentout4．A.fought B。followed C。gathered D.struggled5．A.angrily B.anxiously C.fearfully D。happily6．A.hope B.tryC。expect D.light 7．A.reappeared B。repeated C。rewrote D.reminded8．A。unknown B.urgent C.exhausted D。energetic9．A.villagers B。barbers C。passengers D。captains10．A。pushed B.pulled C。settled D。overturned11．A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookout D。lookon12．A。stepped B.looked C。put D.threw13．A.lived B.pulled C.died D.survived14．A。inthefire B.inthewarC。onstrike D。atsea15．A.Howabout B。Whatif C.Whatfor D.Whatwith16．A.placeB.photo C。fame D。turn17．A。disappeared B。appeared C。came D。went18．A.Secondly B.Firstly C。Finally D。Thirdly19．A.standing B.keeping C。fishing D。taking20．A。sincerely B.excitedly C.worriedly D。curiouslyBMostshoplifters(商店扒手）agreethattheJanuarysalesofferwonderfulopportunitiesforthehard-workingthief。21theshopssocrowdedandthestaffsobusy，itdoesnotrequireanyextraordinarytalenttohelpyoutotakeoneortwolittlethingsandescape22。Itisknown,inthebusiness,as“hoisting”.

Butthehoistinggameisnot23itusedtobe。Evenattheheightofthesales，shoplifterstodayneverknow24theyarebeingwatchedbyoneofthoseevillittleballsthathangfromtheceilingsofsomanydepartmentstoresabovethemostdesirablegoods。

Asifthatwasnottroubleenoughforthem，theycannowbefilmed25andobligedtoattendashowingoftheirperformanceincourt.

SelfridgeswasthefirstbigLondonstoretoinstallclosed-circuitvideotapeequipmenttowatchitssalesfloors.InOctoberlastyearthestorewonitsfirstcourt26forshopliftingusinganevidenceofavideotapeclearlyshowingacouple27dresses。Itwasanimportanttestcasewhich28otherstorestoinstallsimilarequipment.

Whentheballs，calledsputniks，firstmakea（n)29inshops，itwaswidelybelievedthattheironlyfunctionwasto30shoplifters。Their31ridiculousappearances，thecuriousholesandredlightsgoingonandoff,certainlymakethetheorybelievable.

Itdidnottakelong，32,forseriousshoplifterstostartshowingsuitable33。Soonaftertheequipmentwas34atSelfridges,storedetectiveBrianChadwickwassittinginthecontrolroomwatchingawoman35puttingbottlesofperfumeintoherbag.

“Assheturnedtogo，”Chadwick36，“shesuddenlylookedupatthe‘sputnik'andstopped。Shecouldnot37haveseenthatthecamerawastrainedonherbecauseitiscompletelyhidden,butshe38havehadafeelingthatIwaslookingather."

“Foramomentshepaused，butthenshe39tocounterandstartedputtingeverything40。Whenshehadfinished,sheopenedherbagtowardsthecameratoshowitwasemptyandhurriedoutofthestore。"

22.A。noticed B.noticing C.unnoticed D。unnoticing23。A.how B.that C.which D。what24。A.if B。that C.how D.why25。A。atrest B。atattention C。atwork D。atshock26。A.case B。theft C.discussion D。conversation27。A.trying B.wearing C。stealing D。packaging28。A.stopped B.kept C。encouraged D.called29.A.difference B.influence C.appearance D.function30.A.attack B。calm C.excite D。frighten31。A.somehow B.somewhat C。anyhow D.somewhere31。A.however B。thus C.therefore D.anyway33。A.respect B.interest C。fright D。courage34.A.inoperation B。incase C。introuble D。inadvance35。A。publicly B。bravely C.quickly D。secretly36。A.replied B.repeated C。recalled D。requested37。A。possibly B。politely C.pleasantly D.patiently38。A。could B.would C.should D.must39。A。came B。left C。returned D.rushed40。A.off B.in C。up D。back第二部分：閱讀理解AParentsarecreatingan“Iwantitnow"generationbyindulgingchildren’severydemandatChristmas,sayexperts。Youngstersarebecomingincreasinglyselfish，claimtheeducationanalysts。Consumersavvychildrenareforcingtheirfamiliesintorackinguphugedebtsandriskbecomingspoiltanddissatisfiedinthefuture。BehaviouralconsultantChrisCallandsaid,“ParentsaredesperatetomakeChristmasintoamagicalfairytalefortheirkids。There'snothingwrongwiththatassuch。Theproblemariseswhenitmeansalwaysgivingintoallourchildren'sdemands—eveniftheyarebeyondourpricerangeornotageappropriate.”Ms.Calland,whoruns“SantaSaysNo”stylesessionswithcolleagueNickyHutchinson,added,“Manyofusgointosomuchdebtprovidingthegiftsourchildrenwantthatwespendtherestoftheyearpayingoffthebills.Yetsooftentheparcelswe’vecarefullywrapped，onceopened，arejustpushedawaybecausetheverythingourlittleboyorgirlwasoncesodesperatefor，theyhavenowlostinterestin.”Ms。CallandandMs.Hutchinsonhavedrawnupalistofguidelinestohelpparentsmanagetheiroffspring’sChristmasliststhisyear.Theysaythatadultscanactuallyimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenbyresisting“pester(糾纏)power”。Ms.Callandsaid,“Alltoooftenwesayyesbecausewewantaneasierlifewhenthefactisthatwe’reonlybuildingupproblemsforthefuture.Wearehelpingcreateagenerationofyoungsterswhoareblindtotheneedsofothersandthenecessityofhardwork?！薄癈hildrenlearnfast-ifwesometimeschangeourmind,theyquicklyrealiseitmightbeworthlyingonthefloorandscreamingforit.Makesureyouandyourpartnerareworkingtogetheronthis.Beconsistent。Andtrynottogetcaughtupincompetitionwithotherfamiliesorfriends。”41.Whatisthemainproblemwiththe“Iwantitnow”generation?A.Theyarequiteself—centered。B。Theyliketoliveinfairytales。C。Theywastealotofmoneyongifts。D.Theycan’tkeeptheirinterestingifts.43。Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthatMs。Callandintendsto________.A。analyzechildren'sbehaviorB.giveadvicetoparentsC.introduceanewgenerationD.givehersupporttoparents44。Ms。Callandwouldagreethatparentsshould________。A。buynothingforchildrenatChristmasB。choosegiftscarefullyforchildrenC.letchildrenchoosetheirowngiftsD.avoidcompetingwithothersBWhenthinkingaboutplacingahumanbeinginspace，oneofthemostimportantquestionswashowtodesignspecialclothingneededtoprotectapersonfromthedangersofthespaceenvironment。Thecoldofspacewillfreezeskininashorttime。Thefierceheatofthesuncancausesevereburns。Thelackofatmospherecancausegasesinthebodytoexpandandevenburst。Withnooxygentobreathe，ahumanbeingwilldieinonlyafewmoments。Radiationfromthesunisanotherriskinspace。Soisdamagefromsmallpiecesofrockandobjectslikemeteoroids(隕石).In1933,anAmericanflyer,WileyPost,designedoneofthefirstsuccessfuldevicestoprotectapilotatextremeheights。Itwasalargedevicethatlookedlikeacansurroundedthepilot’shead.AstronautsintheAmericanspaceagency（NASA）flewthefirstAmericanspaceflightsintheearly1960s。TheclothingwassimilartothatinventedbyWileyPost。 Today，astronautswearverydifferentprotectiveclothing。Itletsthemmove，dousefultasks，andstayoutsidetheirspacecraftincomfortandsafetyforseveralhours。ThespacesuitiscalledtheshuttleextravehicularmobilityunitorEMU。Itwasdesignedtoendurelongerandtopermitmoremovementthanearlierspacesuits.TheEMUhasanumberofpartsthatanastronautcanlinktogetherbyusingonlyonehand，whichmakesitpossibleforeachastronauttoselectthepartsthatfitcorrectly.Nowadays,NASAscientistsarealsoconsideringthekindofspacesuitsthatwouldbeneededforexplorationontheplanetMars.BecauseofthegravityonMars,spacesuitsmayhavetobedesignedtobelighterthansuitsusedinorbitoronthemoon.TheequipmentmayalsohavetoprotectastronautsfromdustcarriedinthewindsonMars。And，theymustbeeasytorepairandkeepcleanduringalongerflighttoandfromtheredplanet。45。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthedangersofspaceenvironment?A.Lackofoxygen.B.Fierceheatfromthesun.C.Gasesinthebody。D。Radiationfromthesun。46。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothispassage？ A.WileyPostdesignedthefirstprotectiveclothingforastronauts. B。Astronautswearingearlierspacesuitshadsomedifficultyinmoving,doingusefultasksandsoon. C.EMUhasmanypartsthatcanbelinkedtogetherbyusingtwohands. D.SpecialspacesuitshavebeenusedforexplorationoftheplanetMars.47。Theunderlinedword“endure”means_______。 A.provideB.moveC。liveD。last48。Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe______。A.SpaceexplorationB.Astronauts’flightsC.TheAdvantagesofSpacesuitsD.TheEvolutionofSpacesuitsCInsomeurbancenters,workholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual：theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal。GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD。C.,forexample，frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto；theydoitbecausetheywantto。Workholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholics(工作狂)wouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon'tknowhowtorelax。Isworkholismalwaysdangerous？Perhapsnot。Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress。Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics，workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch？Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse，itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithself—confidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’veproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay，“Imadethat."Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork，theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork，buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe—evenanadvantageous—one。49.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics______.A.justknowworkbutnothingelseB.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandself—confidencethanhowmuchtheyarepaidC。arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpayD.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers50.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesandninetiesisthat______.A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurityB。theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplishedC。theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairsD。theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboresom51。Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainmentB.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople，buttheirlivesareinamessC.workholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullifeD。thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______。A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiarB。workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcoholC。apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfactionD.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappinessDWhenIwasyoung，Iwishedforagoodcarandabighouse.Thatwasmyideaofsuccess.Itookalltheadvancedclassesandtriedtodowellintheexamswithmymindsetongoingtoakeyschool。IjustknewthatIwouldsomehowbecomefamousandbeabletoaffordthecarandthedreamhouse。Allthewaythroughjunioryears,mymindwasplanningthisbeautifulfuture.Thenintheeleventhgrade，manylosseschangedmymind。First，oneofmyfriendsdiedat16。Soonafter,mygreat-grandmotherpassedaway,