河南省豫北名校2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量檢測試題

（含解析）

考生注意：

L本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

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3.本卷命題范圍：北師大版必修5?選修6。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit'smore

likeamovieset.Gettoknowsomefilmstofindfantasticfilmlocations（地點(diǎn)）

youshouldcheckoutonyourtravels.

TheSoundofMusic

Austria*shiIlsarecertainlyalivewiththesoundofmusicandtourists.Mozart

mayhavebeenborninSalzburg,butTheSoundofMusicrea11yputitonthemapand

nowabout70percentofpeoplevisititbecauseofthemovie.CrossResidenzplatz

SquareandvisitthePalaceofLeopoldskronwherethechildreninthefilmfellinto

thelake.

Troy

AlthoughthePalaceofTroywasfilmedonsetsbuiltatShcppcrtonStudiosin

theUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBajaCalifornia,Mexico,Malta

withhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagoodchoicetoreplaceGreece.

Troywasshotatahostoflocations,includingGoldenBay,HalFaraswe11asFort

Ricasoli（wherethecityofTroywasconstructed）.TheTrojanhorsefromthefilm

isnowlyingonthewaterfrontinCanakkale,Turkey.

BridgetJones'sDiary

BridgetJonesisbroughtto1ifeaswewatchtheworkandromanceinI.ordon.

HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobeTavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthe

city'soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,itwou1dbe

highlyunlikelythatshecouldaffordtobuyaplacelikethattodaysinceithas

riseninvaluebymorethan240percent.

HarryPotter

J.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhileshewaslivingin

EdinburghScotland,scit*snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestorythere.The

HogwartsExpresstravelsthroughtheScottishHighlandsandalongthe31metershigh

GlenTinnanViaduct.ThesecondhighestwaterfalIintheUK,StealFallscanbeseen

duringQuidditchmatches.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying**Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworld

isastage,butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset”？

A.Moremovieswillneedmoresets.

B.Moreandmorefilmsarebeingmade.

C.Alltheworldhasbecomeahugestageforarts

D.Manyplaceshavebecomefamousbecausetheywereusedasmoviesets.

2.Whichofthefollowingfilmshavebackgroundinmorethanonecountry?

A.TheSoundofMusic.B.Troy.

C.BridgetJones'sDiary.D.HarryPotter,

3.Whatdothelasttwofilmshaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemaremainlyaboutromance.

B.Bothauthorslivedinthesamehouse.

C.MostoftheirstoriesweresetintheUK.

I).Theycausethepricesofhousestorise.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給你介紹了一些著名電影拍攝片場的景點(diǎn)城市供你旅游時(shí)參考。

【〔題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一句話“Shakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,

butthesedaysit'smorelikeamovieset.”（莎翁曾經(jīng)說世界就是舞臺(tái)，但是如今

世界更像是電影集）以及下文四部影片拍攝片場的旅游城市介紹可推斷出，作者說

uShakespeareoncewrotethatalltheworldisastage,butthesedaysit,smore

likeamovieset”意思是許多城市因?yàn)樽鳛殡娪芭臄z片場而出名。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Troy部分4<A1thoughthePalaceofTroywasfiImedonsetsbui.tat

SheppertonStudiosintheUK,mostofthe2004moviewasshotinMaltaandBaja

California,Mexico,Maltawithhistoricsitesaridbeautifulbluewaterswasagood

choicetoreplaceGreece."（盡管《特洛伊宮》是在英國謝潑頓電影制片廠拍攝的，但

2004年的人?部分影片都是在馬耳的和下加利福尼亞、黑西哥拍攝的，馬耳他有歷史遺逃，

美麗的藍(lán)色水域是取代希措的好選擇。）可知，《特洛伊宮》這部電影的拍攝背景分別在英國、

馬耳他、下加利福尼亞和墨西哥這幾個(gè)國家，即《特洛伊宮》這部電影的背景在一個(gè)以上

的國家。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BridgetJones'sDiary部分^BridgetJonesisbroughttolifeaswe

watchtheworkandromanceinLondon.HerspecialcornerflatisabovetheGlobe

TavernbyBoroughMarket,oneofthecity*soldestandbiggestfoodmarkets.w

（當(dāng)在倫敦觀看這作品和浪漫時(shí)，電影《BJ單身日記》被賦予了生命.她特別的街角公寓

就在博羅市場旁的環(huán)球酒店的樓上，這是該市最古老、最大的食品市場之一。）及Harry

Potter部分“J.K.RowlingstartedwritingtheHarryPotterbookswhi1eshewas

livinginEdinburgh,Scotland,soit'snosurprisethatshesetmostofthestory

山口七.”（羅琳開始寫《哈利波特》時(shí)她住在英格蘭的愛丁堡，所以她把大部分故事以那里

為背景就不足為奇了）可知，英國是這兩部電影的共同拍攝地。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】

B

Herearetwointerestingquestions.Areyouveryhappywithyourlifenow?Are

peoplehappierastheygetolder?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappier

andexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,it-foundthatbytheageof85,

peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweenthe

ageof18and85intheUnitedStates.

ArthurStonein.theDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStony

BrookUniversityinNevYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstress

werehighestamongadu11sbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharply

afterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.

Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly

seventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethose

intheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhadsimilar

emotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmore

sadness,stressandworrythanmendid.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildren,

beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnot

affectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.

Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,

theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.

Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.

Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirm二hepopularbeliefthatagingis

connectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduring

middleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelt

theirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.

4.WhichagegroupofddullbfeelmusIslressfulaucoidingtothestudy?

A.Theadultsintheirtwenties.B.Theadultsintheirfifties.

C.Theadultsintheirseventies.D.Theadultsintheireighties.

5.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Peop1eintheirseventiesenjoythehighest1eve1ofhappiness.

B.Stresslevelswilldropsharplywhenpeoplearebecomingolder.

Youngadultshavelowlevelofstressbecausetheyarehealthier.

D.Womenofal1agesaremorelikelytobeinnegativeemotionthanmen.

6.Whichofthefollowingmaybethepossiblereasonwhyelderpeoplearehappier?

A.Becauseelderpeoplehaveenoughmoneytospend.

B.Becauseelderpeoplearemorethankfulwiththeirlife.

C.Becauseelderpeopledon,thavetoworkhardeveryday.

【）.Becauseelderspendmoretimeconsideringbadexperiences.

7.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothefindingofthestudy?

A.Thereisconnectionofsleepandhappiness.

B.Agingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.

C.Theolderpeoplearebecoming,theworsesleepqualitytheyhave.

D.Sleepqualitywilldropduringmiddleagebutthenwillimproveastheygetolder.

【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：人們在50歲之后通常會(huì)變得更快樂，

煩惱也更少。事實(shí)上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，到85歲時(shí)，人們對生活的滿意度比18歲時(shí)更高。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamong

adultsbetweentheagesof22and25.（他的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，壓力水平在22歲至25歲之

間的成年人中最高）”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，20多歲的成年人感到壓力最大。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中aHowever,womenatal1agesreportedmoresadness,stress

andworrythanmendid.（然而，所有年齡段的女性都比男性報(bào)告了更多的悲傷、壓力和

擔(dān)憂）”可推知，所有年齡段的女性都比男性更容易產(chǎn)生消極情緒。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheory

isthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhave

bettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbad

experiences.（那么為什么幸福感會(huì)隨著年齡增長呢？有一種理論認(rèn)為，隨著人們年齡的增

長，他們會(huì)對所擁有的更加感恩，也會(huì)更好地控制自己的情緒。他們也很少花時(shí)間去想那些

糟糕的經(jīng)歷）”可知，老年人對他們的生活更感恩，可能是老年人更快樂的原因。故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theoriginalgoalofthestudywastoconfirmthepopular

beliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems.Thesurveydidfind

anincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.Butexceptforthat,people

reportedthattheyfelttheirsleepquality,improvedastheygotolder.（這項(xiàng)研

究的最初目的是為了證實(shí)一種流行的觀點(diǎn)，即衰老與睡眠問題增多有關(guān)。調(diào)查確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，中

年時(shí)期，尤其是女性，這種情況有所增加。但除此之外，人們報(bào)告說，隨著年齡的增長，他

們的睡眠質(zhì)量有所改善）”可知，I）選項(xiàng)“睡眠質(zhì)量在中年時(shí)期會(huì)下降，但隨著年齡的增長

會(huì)改善”正確。故選D。

C

Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that*showtheoldsayinggoes.It

referstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfalls

intoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inorder

toresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.

Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.

Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia（癡呆），

whichI*msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethese

daysit'srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveput

programmesintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,

mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeevery

day,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?

Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromlieGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,

eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzles

andmindgcunes,whicharedesignedluimprovebiainhealill,theevidenceufthe

benefitswas“weaktonon-existentM.

Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itrecommendsseekingout

newactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,while

leadingtoahealthy1ifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,

takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsor

volunteering.

There5smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaid

thatbraindeclineisnotinevitable（不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare

“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention"，theycanprovidebenefits

forbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit'stime

totrythathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I'mofftolearnthe

piano.

8.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abio1ogytextbook.B.Ahealthymagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aresearchpaper.

9.WhichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwordsMsociallyengaging”?

A.Makingmoreshopping.B.Avoidbraindecline.

C.Doingexercisesalone.D.Goingoutwithfriends.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Tryingsomethingnew.B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.

C.Playinggamesonline.I）.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.

B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.

C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.

D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.

【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇說明文。文章主耍介紹人類的大腦像肌肉樣，需要不斷地使用，才能變得更靈

活，從而降低患智力類疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?，F(xiàn)在，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有各種宣稱能幫助促進(jìn)大腦功能的游

戲，智力開發(fā)類游戲的效果實(shí)際不如我們預(yù)期的那樣高。文章也說明了一些日常活動(dòng)能幫助

人們鍛煉腦力。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Inordertoresist

this,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.”如果你不使用它，

你就會(huì)失去它。至少，老話是這樣說的。它指的是不經(jīng)常逆用的東西很快就會(huì)陷入衰退狀態(tài)。

例如肌肉，不用就會(huì)消耗掉。為了抵制這種情況，人們經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持大腦的敏捷。然后又

介紹?些相關(guān)的保持大腦健康的知識(shí)，所以這篇文章的主題是和健康有關(guān)，應(yīng)該出自于健康

雜志，故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文uAmongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,taking

photographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsor

volunteering."他們的建議包括練習(xí)太極、上攝影課、學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)、園藝、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目或志

愿服務(wù)。由此可猜測sociallyengaging是要參與社會(huì)活動(dòng),也就是和朋友一起出去（活動(dòng)）,

故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"There'smoregoodnews,too,,??Maybeit'stimetotry

thathobbyyou'vealwayswantedtodo.”英國老年組織首席科學(xué)家詹姆斯?古德溫表

示，大腦衰退并非不可避免。只要這些活動(dòng)“對你來說是新鮮的，需要你集中注意力”，它

們就可以為大腦健康提供好處。所以，趕快走出去，嘗試一些新的東西。也許是時(shí)候嘗試一

下你一直想做的愛好了。由此可知，想要保持大腦健康就要嘗試一些新的東西，故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題"根據(jù)最后一段"There'smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chief

scientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable（不可避免的）.

Aslongastheactivitiesareunewtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattentien”,

theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.英國老年組織（首席科學(xué)家詹姆斯?古

德溫表示，大腦衰退并非不可避免。只要這些活動(dòng)“對你來說是新鮮的，需要你集中注意

力”，它們就可以為大腦健康提供好處。這段給出保持大腦敏捷的方法，再根據(jù)TWU,what

dboulIliebrain?以及文章的前幾段的內(nèi)容，可知，文章是想向讀者介紹如何保持大腦健

康，如何保持大腦敏捷，故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作

意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多。推斷隱含意義，即要求根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或

全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。題

干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（暗示）,imply（暗示）,indicate（暗示），conclude（推

斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、埋解相關(guān)信息的字面意

義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外

之意。如小題1,根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyoudon'tuseit,youloseit.Inorderto

resistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp."如果你不

使用它，你就會(huì)失去它。至少，老話是這樣說的。它指的是不經(jīng)常使用的東西很快就會(huì)陷入

衰退狀態(tài)。例如肌肉，不用就會(huì)消耗掉。為了抵制這種情況，人們經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持技能的敏

捷。然后乂介紹一些相關(guān)的保持大腦健康的知識(shí)，所以這篇文章的主題是和健康有關(guān)，故選

B.

D

Chinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicyseveralyearsagotoailloweach

familytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenof

childbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployers

alsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves（產(chǎn)

假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.

InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji.com,careerwomen

whomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressure

theymightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentioned

concernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71

percentsaiditwou1dbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly

56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffect

ontheircareer.

AnothersurveyconductedbyChongging-basedhunanresourceswebsitefoundthat

over70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchiIdwou1dmakefemales

lesspopularinthejobnarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicy

willnicikenodiffeienceinllieiremployuieiilofstaff.

FengLijuan,aseniorexpertonhumanresourcesat51job.com,aleadingChinese

jobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsayuthereisprejudiceagainstcareer

womenM.FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility."Itisnot

onlyaboutmaternityleave;afema1eemp1oyeemighton1yCui1ygetbacktoworkafter

threetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirstchild.”

WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmore

companiesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen:

“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,

includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers,wsaidWang.

uAccordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployeesJ

choiceof.havingasecondchild.”

12.InParagraph1,theendofone-chiIdpolicyhasgreateffecton.

A.womenB.womenandfamilies

C.bossesD.womenandemployers

13.Accordingtothesecondsurvey,mostpeoplethinkhavingasecondchildwould

Ahavenoeffectoncareerwomen

B.haveapositiveeffectonwomen*scareer

C.haveanegativeeffectonwomen,scareer

D.havebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncareerwomen

14.WhichofthefollowingsentencesagreeswithFongLijuan?

A.Thereisn'tprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.

B.Theeffectisonlylimitedtomaternityleave.

C.Thereismuchmoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomen.

D.Womencan*tfullycomebacktoworkforalongperiod.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomen

B.EffectsofTwo-childPolicyonWomen

C.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChiIdren

D.DifferentAttitudesofEmployerstoWomen

【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了“二胎政策”放開后，生育二胎對女性員工帶來的影響。

一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查認(rèn)為考慮生二胎的職業(yè)女性可能會(huì)面臨各種各樣的壓力，另一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查

認(rèn)為生育二孩將會(huì)使女性在職場上更不受歡迎。此外，文章也講述了積極樂觀的一面：許多

大公司也非常歡迎生育二胎的女性員工。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenof

childbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployers

alsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves（產(chǎn)

假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.（這一變化使2.7億已婚育齡婦女在家庭和工

作之間做出選擇。雇主們也面臨著巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟呐詥T工將有兩次產(chǎn)假，總

共7到8個(gè)月。）”可知，獨(dú)生子女政策的結(jié)束對女性和雇主都有很大的影響。故選D,

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“over70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavinga

secondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket（超過70%的求職者

相信有第二個(gè)孩子將使女件在就業(yè)市場不那么受歡迎了，）”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為牛二胎會(huì)對

女性的事業(yè)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，故選C。

14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployee

mightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyearsafterhavingherfirst

child.（這不僅僅是產(chǎn)假的問題；女性員工可能要在生完第一個(gè)孩子三到五年之后才能完全

重返工作崗位"）”可知，女性生育后需要3-5年才能夠回到工作崗位上。所以D選項(xiàng)“女

性很長一段時(shí)間都不能完全重返工作崗位?！迸c馮麗娟口勺觀點(diǎn)一致。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章報(bào)道了“二胎政策”放開后，生育二胎對女性員工帶

來的影響。一個(gè)網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查認(rèn)為考慮生二胎的職業(yè)女性可能會(huì)面臨各種各樣的壓力，另一個(gè)

網(wǎng)站的調(diào)查認(rèn)為生育二孩將會(huì)使女性在職場上更不受歡迎。此外，文章也講述了積極樂觀的

面：許多大公司也非常歡迎生育二胎的女性員工。所以"EireclsurTwo-childPulicyun

Women（二胎政策對■于女性職業(yè)的影響）”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Kidsneedtomoveinschool

Manyyearsago,whenmygirlswereinprimaryschool,theywerecrazyaboutthe

dancebreakstheywouldoccasionallyhaveduringtheschoolday.Theirteacherswould

putonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetupanddance,andthenthey,dget

backtowork.Mykids,teachersarecertainlynotalone,16.

Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan

10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13.17SusanKarnin,leaderof

theresearch,said,“Activitybreaksduringtheschooldayalsoleadtofewer

behavioralissues,nottomentioncuttingdownonstressandanxiety.”

BreakthroughMagnetSchool,Connecticut,isinitsthirdyearworkingwiththe

NationalAssociationofPhysicalLiteracy.PrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidher

third-and-fourth-graderswhoareactivelyengagedinthephysicalprogramarethe

highest-scoringstudentsinmathandreadinginthedistrict.18Forthis

schoolyear,notonestudentfromthisgrouphasbeenreferredtoherofficefor

aconversation.Beforetheprogram,shemighthavehadoneortwooffice

conversationswithsomeofthemeverymonth.

19"Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,'Yeah,Iwish1hadmoretineto

dothis',“，Karninsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstill

someoppositionbecauseit*sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.20

They'renotsurewhethertomakethatleap.Yettheschoolsthathavemadethechange

seetremendousresults.Sohowdoyoumovetheneedle?”

A.It'sabigchangeforsomeoftheteachers.

B.Thechailenge,though,ispersuadingmoreschoo1stotakeaction.

C.Manyteachersareincludingsomeformofmovementintotheschoolday.

D.Teachchildrenthebasicsofmovementsothattheycanstayactiveforlife.

E.BeyondtheauademiudlbeliefiIs,iheiearebeliefioutsidellieulatiisiuum.

F.Itshowsthatkidswhogetextraphysicalactivityinschooldobetterincognitive

performance.

G.Anythingthatkeepseducationonthefrontburnerisgood.

【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.B20.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了課間活動(dòng)并提到了具對于學(xué)生的有利之處，但在推廣時(shí)面

臨的大的阻礙：老師和學(xué)校猶豫不決。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Theirteacherswouldputonavideo,whichencouragedthekidstogetup

anddance,andthenthey'dgetbacktowork.Mykids'teachersarecertainlynot

alone,（他們的老師會(huì)放一個(gè)視頻，鼓勵(lì)孩子們站起來跳舞，然后他們就會(huì)回去工作。我孩

子的老師當(dāng)然不是唯一這樣做的人……）”可知，上文提到了作者孩子的老師不是唯一這樣

做的人，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明也有其他的老師也這樣做。故C選項(xiàng)

“許多老師正在把一些形式的運(yùn)動(dòng)納入到學(xué)校里”符合語境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Arecentresearch,publishedinthejournalPediatrics,involvedmorethan

10,000childrenbetweentheagesof4and13.（最近發(fā)表在《兒科學(xué)》雜志上的?項(xiàng)研

究涉及了1萬多名4至13歲的兒童）”可知，上文提及丁一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)杳，可推知設(shè)空句成是

對這項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行解釋，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中it指代上文中Arecentresearch。故F選項(xiàng)”研究表

明，在學(xué)校里進(jìn)行額外體育活動(dòng)的孩子在認(rèn)知能力方面表現(xiàn)得更好”符合語境，故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uPrincipalJulieGoldsteinsaidherthird-andfourth-graderswhoare

activelyengagedinthephysicalprogrammearethehighest-scoringstudentsinmath

andreadinginthedistrict.（該校校長JulieGoldstein表示，積極參加體育項(xiàng)目的三、

四年級學(xué)生是該學(xué)區(qū)數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀成績最好的學(xué)生）”以及后文后文“Forthisschoolyear,

notonestudentfromthisgrouphasbeenreferredtoherofficeforaconversaticn（本

學(xué)年，這一組的學(xué)生中沒有一個(gè)被轉(zhuǎn)到她的辦公室進(jìn)行談話）”可知，上文闡述了積極參加

活動(dòng)對于學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)有所益處，后文則提及了這些學(xué)生的行為表現(xiàn)良好，可知本句承上

啟下說明參加體育項(xiàng)目，不僅對學(xué)習(xí)有好處，還有其他方面的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“除了學(xué)習(xí)上

的好處，課堂之外還有其他的好處”符合語境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,n

Kaminsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereissti11someopposition

becauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.（"我知道很多老師說,是

的，我希望我有更多的時(shí)間來做這件事"Karnin說，“即使在有時(shí)間的學(xué)校里，仍然有一

些反對意見，因?yàn)檫@與過去的方式不同）可知，后文提到這項(xiàng)目的推廣受到了阻礙，因此設(shè)

空句應(yīng)提及這項(xiàng)目在推廣方面是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故B選項(xiàng)“然而，挑戰(zhàn)在于說服更多的學(xué)校采

取行動(dòng)”符合語境，故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Iknowlotsofteacherswhosay,Yeah,IwishIhadmoretimetodothis,“

Karninsaid,“Eveninschoolsthatcanfindthetime,thereisstillsomeopposition

becauseit'sadeparturefromthewaythingsusedtobe.（“我知道很多老師說,是

的，我希望我有更多的時(shí)間來做這件事"Karnin說，“即使在有時(shí)間的學(xué)校里，仍然有一

些反對意見，因?yàn)檫@與過去的方式不同）”以及后文"They'renotsurewhethertomake

Ihatleap.（他們不確定是否要邁出這一步）”可知，上文提到與過去的方式不同，后文則提

到他們不確定，可推知本句是在說明對某些老師來說，這是?個(gè)很大變化，后文中they指

代A選項(xiàng)中someoftheteacherso故A選項(xiàng)“對一些老師來說,這是一個(gè)很大的變化”

符合語境，故詵A。

第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Lastyear,Ifoundapart-timejob.Iwasworkingasa21atTower15

onNewportandtwoblockstomyrightwasanotherguard-namedMike,workingatTower

17.Hecalledmeoverthephoneandsaid,“Hey,Ihavespottedtwokidswho

are22inthedangerouszone.Ihavetogivethemawarning.Keepaneye

onus."Isaid,"Sure."Incaseofemerge