2023年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)

(人教版2019)選擇性必修二Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.minimumadj.最低(限度)的;最小的n.

最小值;最少量【教材原句】Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P27)當(dāng)?shù)厝耸秤玫氖澄锓N類至少可以告訴我們?cè)谒麄兊貐^(qū)種植什么,他們過(guò)什么樣的生活以及他們喜歡什么不喜歡什么?！驹~塊必記】(1)aminimumcharge/price 最低收費(fèi)/最低價(jià)格(2)keepsth.toaminimum 保持某物在最低限度(3)aminimumof 最少【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theworkwasdonewiththe_________(minimize)amountofeffort.②Goodhygienecanhelp________(minimum)theriskofinfection.【典句賞析】

TomakeprogressinyourEnglish,you’dbetterspendaminimumof30minutesreadingeveryday.為了在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步,你最好每天花至少30分鐘閱讀。minimumminimize2.trickn.

詭計(jì);花招;技巧;訣竅vt.欺騙【教材原句】Thereisnoonetricktohealthyeating.(P32)健康飲食沒(méi)有訣竅?！驹~塊必記】playatrickon/playtrickson 戲弄trickortreat 不給糖就搗亂(萬(wàn)圣節(jié)討糖用語(yǔ))haveatrickupyoursleeve 自有錦囊妙計(jì)tricksb.intodoingsth. 騙某人做某事【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thekidsalwaysplay_____(trick)ontheirteacher,thusmakingtheteacherannoyed.②We___________(trick)intobuyingapoorcar,whichmademeveryupset.

【典句賞析】

Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.耐心是做好這份工作的訣竅。tricksweretricked3.exceptionaladj.杰出的;卓越的;特別的;罕見(jiàn)的【典型例句】Attheageoffive,heshowedexceptionaltalentasamusician.他五歲的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂(lè)才能?！驹~塊必記】(1)exception

n.例外(2)except prep.除……以外【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyin__________(exception)circumstances.②Idon’tusuallylendpeoplemoney,butinyourcase,I’llmakean_________(except).【典句賞析】

Shewaspossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.她有高超的專注能力。exceptionalexceptionⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)4.cutdown削減;砍倒;縮短某物【典型例句】

Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被砍伐,大量的土壤正在被沖走?！驹~塊必記】cutin 插話cutup 切碎;齊根切掉cutout 刪除cutthrough 開(kāi)辟cutoff 切斷;中止;隔絕【知識(shí)微練】用cut相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①M(fèi)yunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas________.

②Thewatersupplyhasbeen______temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

③Itisimpoliteforchildrento_____whentheirseniorsaretalking.

④______thecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.

cutdowncutoffcutinCutupⅢ.經(jīng)典句式5.Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.除此以外,飲食結(jié)構(gòu)中有肉類,豆類和奶制品也很重要,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詾閳?jiān)硬的骨頭和肌肉成長(zhǎng)提供必要的蛋白質(zhì)。【句型公式】as作連詞可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldn’tstayuplate.(表原因)Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.(表時(shí)間)Alwaysdotoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.(表方式)Childashewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.(表讓步)【知識(shí)微練】

完成句子①__________________________,heheardagirlsinging.

當(dāng)他在公園散步時(shí),他聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)女孩在唱歌。②_________________,hemadelittleprogress.

盡管他工作很努力但他幾乎沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)步。③______________,youcan’tfinishthebooksosoon.

盡管你讀得很快,但你不可能這么快讀完這本書(shū)。AshewaswalkingintheparkHardasheworkedFastasyouread【補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)】1.consumevt.

消耗;耗費(fèi);吃;喝;飲【典型例句】Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuelseveryyear.每年電力工業(yè)消耗大量的化石燃料?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)beconsumedwith 使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)(2)consumer n.消費(fèi)者;顧客(3)consumption n.消耗【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forthepastthreehours,he____________(consume)twobottlesofalcohol.

②Itwasreportedthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman____________(consume).【典句賞析】

Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.他深感內(nèi)疚淚水從臉頰流下。hasconsumedconsumption2.tempern.脾氣;心情;情緒【典型例句】Maybethosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper.也許喜歡吃辣的那些人可能會(huì)脾氣火爆?！驹~塊必記】(1)loseone’stemper 發(fā)脾氣(2)inagood/badtemper 心情好/不好(3)good-tempered/bad-tempered 脾氣好的/差的【知識(shí)微練】完成句子①Shestrugglednotto______________whenthekidsmisbehaved.

孩子們淘氣時(shí),她努力不發(fā)火。②Heissuch_____________________thatwealllikehim.

他是一個(gè)脾氣很好的人,我們都很喜歡他。losehertemperagood-temperedperson【典句賞析】

Seeingthissituation,hisfatherlosthistemper.看到這種情形,他父親發(fā)了脾氣。3.associationn.

協(xié)會(huì);社團(tuán);聯(lián)系;關(guān)聯(lián)【典型例句】TheyhavemaintainedacloseassociationwithacollegeinAmerica.他們和美國(guó)的一所學(xué)院保持了密切的聯(lián)系?！驹~塊必記】(1)inassociationwith 與……聯(lián)合(2)associatesb.withsth. 把某人與某事聯(lián)系在一起(3)associatewithsb. 與某人交往【知識(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebookwaspublishedin__________(associate)withEnglishHeritage.②Heisclosely_________(associate)inthepublicwithhorrormovies.associationassociated【典句賞析】

Healthisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.人們常把健康和均衡的飲食和大量的鍛煉聯(lián)系起來(lái)。4.quantityn.數(shù)量【典型例句】Thechangeofquantitycausesthechangeofquality.量變引起質(zhì)變?！驹~塊必記】(1)aquantityof/quantitiesof 大量(2)inquantity 大量地(3)quality n.質(zhì)量【知識(shí)拓展】表“大量”的詞組agreatmany/anumberof+[可數(shù)名詞]agreatdealof/alargeamountof+[不可數(shù)名詞]alotof/lotsof/aquantityof/quantitiesof+[可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞]【知識(shí)微練】

單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisproductischeaptoproduceinlarge_________(quantity).完成句子②Beforetheexam,Ispent________________timepreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn’thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.在考試前我花了大量的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備。否則我是不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的。

③AsfarasI’mconcerned,________________________________reallycounts.

就我個(gè)人而言,重要的是質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。quantitiesalargequantityofitisqualityratherthanquantitythat5.Tired,hungryandnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder.

又累又餓而且一句漢語(yǔ)也不會(huì),我們根本不知道怎么點(diǎn)餐?！揪湫凸健坑眯稳菰~作狀語(yǔ)表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)。Hegotmarriedveryyoung.他很年輕就結(jié)婚了。Thedogfelldowndead.那只狗倒下死了?！局R(shí)微練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Afteralongdayofwork,hewenthome,_________(exhaust).完成句子②Hewenttobed_______________.他又冷又餓地上床睡覺(jué)了。

exhaustedcoldandhungryIV.話題寫(xiě)作閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMesmerizingCanyon(峽谷)

Iwokeupintheharsh,dampweatheroftheshiningGrandCanyon.Myearsrangfromthescreechingofthegroupleaderyellingtogetup.IgotupasfastasIcould,hopingIwasgoingtodosomethingfuntoday.Iheardtheapprenticeyellingforpeopletogetontheboat.AsIwasstilltryingtowakeup,Ismelledthefreshairjustliketherosesinmyaunt’sgarden.Thegroupleadermadeusallgetontheraftandthenweimmediatelyleft.Whenwearrivedatourdestination,itturnedoutthattheybothwerejustplayingatrickonusandwantedtosurpriseuswithabeautifulglisteningwaterfall.Wewereallverygladaswesawthewaterfall.Weallwantedtogouptoitandwalkinit.Wewererequiredtoclimbupbigrocksandhikelittledistancesinordertogettothewaterfall,butitwasreallyworthit.Weleftthewaterfallandsetupacampnearit.Mygrandmahandedmeatentandsaid,“Youdoityourself,andIwantyoutolearnsomethings.”Itook30minutestosetupthetentandtriedtomakeitperfectlysymmetrical(對(duì)稱的).However,whenmygrandmaandIwereabouttogetinit,itfellover.Wesighedandmygrandmawalkedovertotheotherfamily’stentandsatdownperfectlystationary.SoIknewIhadtodoitoveragain,andItookabout5minutestosetupthetentwithmypreviousknowledge.Ialsoaddedsomestickstothetopofthetentforsomedecoration.Asthetentswayed,Iwasrequiredtoputsomeweightontheedgesofthetent.SoIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.Mygrandmawalkedoverandwasveryimpressed.Thatreallyinspiredmetokeeplearningnewthings.WhenmygrandmaandIwokeup,therewasalreadybreakfastwaitingforus.Therewasamixedvarietyofdifferentfoodsonthetable,suchasbacon,beefjerky,eggsandsausages.注意:續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thenightfellonus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1寫(xiě)作技巧1.通讀全文,知悉前文要領(lǐng)(1)體裁:記敘文(2)前文線索:我們?nèi)ゴ髰{谷游玩。第二天一早,領(lǐng)隊(duì)帶著我們?nèi)タ创笃俨?。離開(kāi)瀑布后,我們?cè)诟浇钇鹆藥づ?但第一次搭的帳篷倒了,第二次才成功,此次經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)著我去學(xué)習(xí)新的東西。又一次我們醒來(lái),吃一頓豐盛的早餐?！?/p>

2.研段首句,合理設(shè)計(jì)情節(jié)Paragraph1:根據(jù)段首句Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.(早飯后,我們登上了順流而下的船。)可知,此時(shí),我們要在峽谷內(nèi)順流而下,再結(jié)合上文信息及關(guān)鍵詞waterfall和leader可聯(lián)想當(dāng)時(shí)的情景是:我們要在領(lǐng)隊(duì)的帶領(lǐng)下,在激流中觀看壯觀的瀑布及乘船順流而下人們的表現(xiàn),例如:激動(dòng)興奮等。Paragraph2:根據(jù)段首句Thenightfellonus.(夜幕降臨了。)可知,此時(shí)天色已黑,再結(jié)合上文搭建帳篷的情節(jié)可聯(lián)想,此時(shí)天色已晚,我們需要露營(yíng)過(guò)夜。此段可重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)此次搭建帳篷,我已輕車熟路,很快搭好了帳篷。3.斟詞酌句,細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)①所有的人都很興奮,并為在峽谷中的旅行做好了準(zhǔn)備。Allpeople___________andpreparedforthejourneyinthecanyon.

②它們是所有人見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的海浪。Theywere_______________everybodyhadeverseen.

wereexcitedthebiggestwavesStep2妙筆成篇

Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddow