2025年甘肅聯(lián)考英語試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.B.ThebenefitsofwatchingTV.C.ThedifferencesbetweenreadingandwatchingTV.D.ThepopularityofbooksandTV.答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hewilleatbreakfast.C.Theyeatbreakfast.D.Theyhaveeatenbreakfast.答案：A3.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.Went.B.Going.C.Gone.D.Goed.答案：A4.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.Sad.B.Joyful.C.Angry.D.Lonely.答案：B5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.Childs.B.Children.C.Childes.D.Child.答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?A.Hewasplayingfootball.B.Sheplaysfootball.C.Theyhaveplayedfootball.D.Theywillplayfootball.答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"cannot"?A.Cannot.B.Cant.C.Cannot.D.Cananot.答案：C8.Whichwordisanantonymfor"big"?A.Small.B.Large.C.Huge.D.Tiny.答案：A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"their"?A.There.B.They're.C.There's.D.Their.答案：D10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense?A.Shewillbeeatingdinner.B.Hehaseatendinner.C.Theyareeatingdinner.D.Theywilleatdinner.答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.Nouns.B.Verbs.C.Adjectives.D.Adverbs.答案：A,B,C,D2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.Present.B.Past.C.Future.D.Perfect.答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.And.B.But.C.Or.D.Because.答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.Declarative.B.Interrogative.C.Imperative.D.Exclamatory.答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.In.B.On.C.At.D.To.答案：A,B,C,D6.Whataretheusesofarticles?A.Definite.B.Indefinite.C.Possessive.D.Demonstrative.答案：A,B7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.Can.B.Could.C.Will.D.Would.答案：A,B,C,D8.Whatarethepartsofaparagraph?A.Topicsentence.B.Supportingsentences.C.Concludingsentence.D.Introduction.答案：A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpunctuation?A.Period.B.Comma.C.Questionmark.D.Exclamationmark.答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethemaintypesofessays?A.Narrative.B.Descriptive.C.Expository.D.Persuasive.答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.答案：正確2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow.答案：正確3.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正確4.Articlesarealwaysnecessaryinasentence.答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords.答案：正確6.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwordsorsentences.答案：正確7.ThemaintenseinEnglishisthepresenttense.答案：錯(cuò)誤8.Aparagraphshouldalwayshaveatopicsentence.答案：正確9.Punctuationmarksareusedtoshowthestructureofasentence.答案：正確10.Essaysarealwaysshortpiecesofwriting.答案：錯(cuò)誤四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositionsinasentence?答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweenwords,suchastime,place,direction,andpossession.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"(place)and"Shewenttothestore"(direction).3.Whatarethemaintypesofsentences?答案：Themaintypesofsentencesaredeclarative(makesastatement),interrogative(asksaquestion),imperative(givesacommand),andexclamatory(expressesstrongemotion).4.Whatisthepurposeofatopicsentenceinaparagraph?答案：Thepurposeofatopicsentenceistointroducethemainideaoftheparagraph.Ithelpstoguidethereaderandprovideaclearfocusforthesupportingsentencesthatfollow.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningtensesinEnglish.答案：LearningtensesinEnglishiscrucialbecausetheyhelptoconveythecorrecttimeandsequenceofevents.Properuseoftensesensuresclarityandprecisionincommunication.Forexample,usingthepasttensecorrectlycanhelpdescribehistoricalevents,whilethepresenttensecandescribecurrentactions.Understandingtensesalsoaidsinwritingandspeakingmorenaturallyandeffectively.2.DiscusstheroleofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesplayasignificantroleinEnglishgrammarastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedforgeneralnouns.Articleshelptoprovidecontextandclarityinsentences,makingcommunicationmoreprecise.Forexample,"Thebookisonthetable"(specificbook)and"Abookisonthetable"(anybook).3.Discusstheimportanceofconjunctionsinsentencestructure.答案：Conjunctionsareessentialinsentencestructureastheyconnectwords,phrases,andclauses,creatingmorecomplexandmeaningfulsentences.Theyhelptoshowrelationshipssuchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andtime.Forexample,"Sheissmartandhardworking"(addition)and"Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam"(causeandeffect).Conjunctionsenhancetheflowandcoherenceofwritingandspeech.4.Discussthe