民航英語等級考試題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.The“ATC”standsfor______.A.AirTrafficControlB.AirportTerminalConstructionC.AirTransportCommitteeD.AviationTechnologyCenter2.Thepilotcommunicateswiththetowerbyusing______.A.radioB.telephoneC.emailD.fax3.Theplanewilltakeofffrom______.A.therunwayB.thetaxiwayC.theapronD.theterminal4.Theluggageshouldbecheckedinatthe______.A.gateB.ticketcounterC.securitycheckpointD.baggageclaimarea5.The______isresponsibleforthesafetyoftheflight.A.flightattendantB.passengerC.pilotD.groundstaff6.“ETA”means______.A.EstimatedTimeofArrivalB.EstimatedTimeofDepartureC.EarlyTimeofArrivalD.ExactTimeofArrival7.Theemergencyexitisusuallylocated______.A.atthefrontoftheplaneB.atthebackoftheplaneC.onbothsidesoftheplaneD.inthemiddleoftheplane8.Thepassengersneedtofastentheirseatbeltsduring______.A.take-offB.cruiseC.landingD.alloftheabove9.TheairportcodeforBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportis______.A.PEKB.BJSC.BEJD.PKE10.A______isusedtomeasurethealtitudeoftheplane.A.altimeterB.speedometerC.thermometerD.barometer二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofanairport?A.RunwayB.TaxiwayC.TerminalbuildingD.Controltower2.Whatarethedutiesofaflightattendant?A.ServefoodanddrinksB.ProvidesafetyinstructionsC.Takecareofpassengers'needsD.Assistthepilotinflightcontrol3.Thefollowingwordsarerelatedtoflightstatus:A.On-timeB.DelayedC.CancelledD.Boarding4.Whichdocumentsmaypassengersneedtoboardaplane?A.PassportB.BoardingpassC.Visa(ifrequired)D.Identitycard5.Theequipmentontheplaneincludes:A.OxygenmaskB.LifejacketC.First-aidkitD.Fireextinguisher6.Reasonsforflightdelaysmayinclude:A.BadweatherB.TechnicalproblemsC.AirtrafficcongestionD.Securityissues7.Whichofthefollowingareinternationalairports?A.JohnF.KennedyAirportB.HeathrowAirportC.DubaiInternationalAirportD.ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport8.Whatshouldpassengersdoduringanemergencyontheplane?A.ListentotheinstructionsoftheflightattendantsB.FastentheseatbeltC.PutontheoxygenmaskifnecessaryD.Trytoopentheemergencyexitbythemselves9.Thephasesofaflightinclude:A.Take-offB.ClimbC.CruiseD.Landing10.Thelanguagesthatmaybeusedintheairportannouncementsare:A.EnglishB.ChineseC.ThelocallanguageD.Spanish三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Pilotsonlyneedtoknowhowtoflytheplaneanddon'tneedtocommunicatewiththeground.(False)2.Passengerscanbringunlimitedliquidsontheplane.(False)3.Thecontroltowerismainlyresponsibleforguidingthetake-offandlandingofplanes.(True)4.Thein-flightmealisalwaysfreeforallpassengers.(False)5.Theseatnumberontheboardingpassindicateswherethepassengershouldsitontheplane.(True)6.Iftheplaneencountersturbulence,passengersshouldstandupandwalkaroundtokeepbalance.(False)7.Allairportsaroundtheworldusethesamerunwaynumberingsystem.(False)8.Flightattendantsarenotallowedtohaveanykindofrelationshipwithpassengers.(False)9.Thedestinationairportisalwaysmentionedintheflightinformation.(True)10.Passengerscanusetheirmobilephonesduringthewholeflight.(False)四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatshouldapassengerdoiftheylosetheirboardingpass?Answer:Reporttotheairlinestaffattheairportimmediately.Theywillhelpre-issueanewboardingpassafterverifyingthepassenger'sidentitywithrelevantdocumentslikeapassport.2.Whyisitimportanttofollowsafetyinstructionsontheplane?Answer:Safetyinstructionsaredesignedtoprotectpassengersduringvariousflightsituations.Incaseofemergenciessuchasturbulence,fireorlandingproblems,followingtheseinstructionscanincreasethechancesofsurvivalandminimizeharm.3.Nametwocommonsafetyequipmentonaplane.Answer:Oxygenmasksandlifejackets.Oxygenmasksareusedwhenthecabinpressuredrops,andlifejacketsareforemergencieslikeditchinginwater.4.Whatarethemainstepsforaplanetotakeoff?Answer:First,theplanetaxistotherunway.Then,thepilotincreasespower,andtheplaneacceleratesalongtherunwayuntilitreachesthetake-offspeedandliftsoff.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishinthecivilaviationindustry.Answer:Englishistheinternationallanguageofcivilaviation.Pilotscommunicatewithairtrafficcontrol,andflightattendantsinteractwithpassengersfromdifferentcountriesinEnglish.Itensuresclearcommunication,whichiscrucialforflightsafetyandsmoothoperation.2.Howcanpassengersmaketheirflightexperiencemorecomfortable?Answer:Passengerscanpreparesomeentertainmentlikebooksormusic.Theyshoulddresscomfortably,stayhydratedbydrinkingwater,andfollowtheflightcrew'sinstructions.Also,arrivingattheairportearlycanreducestress.3.Whatarethepotentialimpactsofnewtechnologiesoncivilaviation?Answer:Newtechnologieslikeadvancednavigationsystemscanimproveflightsafetyandefficiency.Electricandhybridaircraftmayreduceemissions.Biometricsecuritycanspeeduptheboardingprocess.However,theremayalsobechallengeslikesystemintegrationand