選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit2

Sportsculture核心詞匯①competein參加比賽(或競(jìng)賽)competefor為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/againstsb.forsth.為……和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)②competitorn.對(duì)手；競(jìng)賽者③competitionn.競(jìng)賽；比賽incompetitionwith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)④competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的1compete/k?m'pi?t/vi.參加比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)[先講解]【寫作金句】[外研選必四P100]Inthecompetitiveworldofbusiness,thekeystosuccessareinnovationandcreativity.在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)世界中，成功的關(guān)鍵在于創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造力。(主旨升華)①motivatesb.todosth.激勵(lì)/激發(fā)某人做某事bemotivatedby受……激勵(lì)/激發(fā)；出于……原因②motivationn.動(dòng)力；積極性themotivationforsth.做某事的動(dòng)力③unmotivatedadj.不感興趣的，缺少動(dòng)力的2motivate/'m??t?ve?t/vt.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)；成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)，是……的原因【寫作金句】[譯林選必三U2P25]Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.每次太空任務(wù)都會(huì)帶來(lái)更深入的洞察，從而激勵(lì)我們繼續(xù)沿著同樣的冒險(xiǎn)之路前進(jìn)。(演講稿)①demonstratesth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明/示范某事demonstrateagainst示威反對(duì)……demonstrateinfavourof示威支持……②demonstrationn.表現(xiàn)；證明；示范；游行示威③demonstratorn.示威者3demonstrate/'dem?nstre?t/vt.表現(xiàn)，表露；證實(shí)，證明；示范，演示vi.游行示威【寫作金句】①[人教選必一U4P38]InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.在日本，與老年人交談時(shí)低頭可能表示尊重。(建議信)②Thissceneisacleardemonstrationofhowtechnologyhaschangedthedailylife.這個(gè)場(chǎng)景清晰地展示了技術(shù)是如何改變?nèi)粘Ｉ畹摹?情景描寫)①applaudsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而稱贊某人②applausen.鼓掌；喝彩aroundofapplause一陣掌聲4applaud/?'pl??d/vt.&vi.稱贊，贊許；鼓掌【寫作金句】NosoonerhadTuYouyousteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.屠呦呦一上臺(tái)，觀眾就報(bào)以雷鳴般的掌聲。(情景描寫)①beconsistentin在……方面一致beconsistentwith與……一致②consistentlyadv.一致地；連續(xù)地③consistencyn.一致性；連貫性④inconsistentadj.不一致的；相矛盾的5consistent/k?n's?st?nt/adj.一致的，始終如一的；連續(xù)的【寫作金句】Lifeislikeamarathonwhereperseveranceandconsistenteffortscount.生活就像一場(chǎng)馬拉松，毅力和持續(xù)努力至關(guān)重要。(主旨升華)①havefaithin對(duì)……有信心losefaithin對(duì)……失去信心keepfaithwith對(duì)……守信用；對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)breakfaithwith不守信用；對(duì)……不忠誠(chéng)②faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的，忠誠(chéng)的befaithfulto對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)③faithfullyadv.如實(shí)地；忠實(shí)地6faith/fe?θ/n.信心；宗教信仰【寫作金句】Havefaithinyourself,befaithfultoyourworkandmakeeveryeffortandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.對(duì)自己有信心，忠于自己的工作，盡你所能，你就離成功不遠(yuǎn)了。(主旨升華)①achieve/realize/fulfilone'sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿haveanambitiontodosth.有做某事的愿望②ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的③ambitiouslyadv.有野心地；有雄心地7ambition/?m'b??n/n.追求的目標(biāo)，夙愿；野心，雄心，壯志【寫作金句】Withconstantefforts,wecanmakeprogressandeventuallyfulfilourambitions.通過不斷的努力，我們會(huì)進(jìn)步，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的抱負(fù)。(主旨升華)①beidenticalto/with與……完全相同beidenticalin在……方面完全相同②identicallyadv.完全同樣地③identityn.身份；特征；一致④identifyvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；確認(rèn)；說(shuō)明身份⑤identificationn.鑒定，辨認(rèn)；確認(rèn)，確定；身份證明8identical/a?'dent?kl/adj.完全同樣的【寫作金句】[北師必修三U9P66]InplaceslikeJapan,boysandgirlsreadforenjoymentatanalmostidenticallevel,with54%ofboysand58%ofgirlsreportingthattheyenjoyreading.在日本等地，男孩和女孩為尋求樂趣而閱讀的人數(shù)幾乎相同，54名男孩和58名女孩表示他們喜歡閱讀。(投稿)①complaintosb.about/ofsth.向某人抱怨某事complainthat從句

抱怨/投訴……②complaintn.抱怨；不滿；投訴makeacomplaintabout/against投訴……aletterofcomplaint投訴信9complain/k?m'ple?n/vi.&vt.抱怨，投訴【寫作金句】Anyonecomplainingaboutlifeoftencanneverexperiencetherealhappinessinlife.任何抱怨生活的人永遠(yuǎn)體會(huì)不到生活中真正的快樂。(主旨升華)核心詞匯①Astheyoungest____________(compete),Timwillcompete____thewritingcontest______________30othertopstudents_____theannualawardofwriting.Sohemustbevery___________(compete)sothathecanwininthe____________(compete)．②[寫作遷移·人教必修三U5P54]競(jìng)爭(zhēng)如此激烈，以至于沒有人確定誰(shuí)會(huì)獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng)。___________________________________noonewassurewhowouldwintheBestActoraward.[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1compete的相關(guān)用法competitorinwith/againstforcompetitivecompetitionThecompetitionwassoclosethat①[北師選必一U1P23]Whenfeelingbadorstressed,introvertslookinsidethemselvesforenergyand____________(motivate).②Creativityisthemostimportantqualitytokeepstudentsinterestedand_________(motivate)．③[北師選必一U1P22]Whenextrovertsfeelbad,___________(motivate)orwithoutenergy,theylookoutsidethemselves.④[寫作遷移]對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力可能是最危險(xiǎn)的事情。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)2motivate的相關(guān)用法motivationmotivatedunmotivatedHavingnomotivationforstudymaybethemostdangerousthingforastudent.

①Theydemonstrated_________thegovernment'snuclearpolicy.②[譯林選必三U3P30]Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metresinlength,_______________(demonstrate)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskillsusedinconstructingships.③Weweregivenabrief______________(demonstrate)ofthecomputer'sfunctions.④[寫作遷移·譯林選必三U4P48]這一成功表明了危機(jī)時(shí)期國(guó)際合作的力量。_______________________________________________________intimesofcrisis.考點(diǎn)3demonstrate的相關(guān)用法againstdemonstratingdemonstrationThissuccessdemonstratesthepowerofinternationalcooperation①[譯林選必二U2P19]However,itisnotonlytheathleteswhodeserve__________(applaud)．②Iapplaudedher_____havingthecouragetorefuse.③[寫作遷移·外研必修二U4P55]看到我所有的家人和朋友在觀眾中為我鼓掌，我感到很自信和感激。_____________________________________________________,Ifeltsoconfidentandgrateful.考點(diǎn)4applaud的相關(guān)用法applauseforSeeingallmyfamilyandfriendsintheaudienceapplaudme①[譯林選必三U1P5]I'mamazedthatCalgaryhasbeen_____________(consistent)recognizedasoneoftheworld'smostliveablecities!②Weneedtoensurethe_____________(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.③[寫作遷移]只有當(dāng)我們言行一致時(shí)，我們才能得到他人的信任。(only位于句首)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)5consistent的相關(guān)用法consistentlyconsistencyOnlywhenourwordsareconsistentwithouractionscanweearnothers'trust.

①Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstancesshouldyoulosefaith____yourself.②I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingcongratulationsfrommy__________(faith)friends.③[寫作遷移·人教必修三U1P5改]節(jié)日是社會(huì)的重要組成部分，它們反映了人們的愿望、信仰和對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,____________________________________________________________________________.考點(diǎn)6faith的相關(guān)用法infaithfulwhichreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife①[寫作遷移]中國(guó)年輕人應(yīng)該有雄心壯志，努力工作，不辜負(fù)國(guó)家和人們的期望。_____________________________________________,livinguptotheexpectationsofthecountryandthepeople.②[寫作遷移]只有具備足夠的知識(shí)和技能，一個(gè)人才能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。Onlyifonehasenoughknowledgeandskillscanhe_____________________________________.考點(diǎn)7ambition的相關(guān)用法YoungChineseshouldbeambitiousandworkhardachieve/realize/fulfilhisambition①[譯林必修二U3P36]Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournational__________(identify)．②Thenewsmartphonemodelisidentical_________thepreviousversion,featuringthesamedesignandspecificationsasbefore.③[北師選必四U11P36]Onemanshowedhis________________(identify)paperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”考點(diǎn)8identical的相關(guān)用法identitywith/toidentification①Neighbourhoodresidentscomplainfrequently__________theirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcars.②[北師選必四U11P30]Hemovedoutofhisrentedflatafter__________(complain)fromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.③[寫作遷移]我寫此信意在投訴貴賓館的服務(wù)。(投訴信)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)9complain的相關(guān)用法about/ofcomplaintsIamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout/againsttheserviceofyourhotel.

一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林選必二U2P17]InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.___②Theteacherrankedthestudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.___③Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheself.___④[人教選必三U1P2]Kings,nobles,andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.___⑤Hewaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.___1rank/r??k/A.vi.&vt.屬于某等級(jí)B.vi.&vt.把……分等級(jí)C.vt.排列，使排成行D.n.地位，級(jí)別E.n.等級(jí)F.n.排，列G.n.軍銜ABCDG【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①LewishasrecentlyrecoveredhisfitnessandwillclashwithChristieinthe4×100mrelay.___②[人教選必四U4P44]Today,IwanttorelaytoyouthatI'mproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofit.___③Thegamewasrelayedbysatellitetoaudiencesallovertheworld.___2relay/'ri?le?/A.n.接力賽B.vt.轉(zhuǎn)送，轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)(信息、消息等)

C.vt.播放，轉(zhuǎn)播ABC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Aftertwolate-nightsessions,theSecurityCouncilhasfailedtoreachagreement.___②Thedancerscanearnanythingbetween￡20and￡30foreachsession.___③Hecollapsedfollowingavigorousexercisesessionathishome.___④Afterthelongsummerholiday,thesechildrencan'twaittostartthenextsession.___3session/'se?n/A.n.一段時(shí)間B.n.一場(chǎng)，一節(jié)C.n.會(huì)議，開庭D.n.學(xué)年CBAD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林選必二U2P21改]WhileIdidn'tfeelthatIhadastrongconstitutiontorunthatfar,Ithoughtthenextbestthingwouldbetohelpthosewhocould.___②AccordingtotheAmericanConstitution,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.___③Herecommendedtheconstitutionofareviewcommittee.___4constitution/?k?nst?'tju??n/A.n.體質(zhì)，身體素質(zhì)B.n.憲法，章程C.n.組成，形成ABC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[人教選必二U2P15]Howcanstudentspreparetohandlethesechallengesbeforegoingabroad?___②Windingthishandle,youcaneasilyoperatethisold-fashionedfilmprojector.___③Iwasn'tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.___5handle/'h?ndl/A.vt.處理，應(yīng)付B.vt.控制，操縱C.n.把手，拉手ACB重難句式【課本原句】ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.是一位叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國(guó)人使奧運(yùn)會(huì)重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。1強(qiáng)調(diào)句型①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物，用that；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，用who/that。Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.→Itwasthebookthatheboughtinthisshopyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)thebook，指物)→Itwashethat/whoboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)he，指人)②在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分除了是名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等之外，也可以是從句。Itwaswhenhegotbackthatheknewwhathadhappened.(強(qiáng)調(diào)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)③強(qiáng)調(diào)not...till/until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...ItwasnotuntilIgothomethatIrealizedthatIhadleftmybagatschool.直到到家我才發(fā)現(xiàn)書包落在學(xué)校了。④一般疑問句式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分

Wasitbecauseofhisillnessthathedidn'tgotoseethefilm?⑤特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他部分Whatwasitthatmadehismothersodisappointed?【特別提醒】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的最大特點(diǎn)是：去掉Itis/was和that/who后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。比較下面兩句：①Itwastwelveo'clockatnightwhenmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.(該句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)②Itwasat5o'clockthatthevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.(該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at5o'clock)【寫作遷移】把下列句子改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型①Herhusbandmetherattheairportyesterday.→

②Ididn'tgotobeduntilhegotbackdeepintothenight.→

③HegotmarriedtoabeautifulladyonJuly26thlastyear.→

Itwasherhusbandwho/thatmetherattheairportyesterday.ItwasnotuntilhegotbackdeepintothenightthatIwenttobed.ItwasonJuly26thlastyearthathegotmarriedtoabeautifullady.【課本原句】AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”