初三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考考試題庫(kù)帶答案及解析考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽(tīng)力部分（25分）1、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。

對(duì)話一：

M:HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?

W:Youshouldpracticespeakingmore.

問(wèn)題：Whatdidthewomansuggest?

A.WatchmoreEnglishmovies

B.Practicespeakingmore

C.Readmorebooks

D.Writemoreessays答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，W說(shuō)“Youshouldpracticespeakingmore.”即建議多練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，因此正確答案是B。對(duì)話二：

M:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.

W:Butnowyou’renot.

問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanisstillafraidofthedark.

B.Themanisnotafraidofthedarknow.

C.Themanwasafraidofthedarkbefore.

D.Themanwillbeafraidofthedarkinthefuture.答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中W說(shuō)“Butnowyou’renot.”表明現(xiàn)在不再害怕黑暗，B選項(xiàng)正確。對(duì)話三：

M:Whataretheshirtsmadeof?

W:Theyaremadeofsilk.

問(wèn)題：Whatisthemainmaterialoftheshirts?

A.Cotton

B.Silk

C.Wool

D.Plastic答案：B

解析：W明確回答“madeofsilk”，即絲綢，因此正確答案是B。對(duì)話四：

M:IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.

W:That’sright!Weusedtobeinthesameclass.

問(wèn)題：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’trememberGrade7.

B.SheremembersGrade7.

C.Sheusedtobeinadifferentclass.

D.Shenevermetthembefore.答案：B

解析：W用“That’sright!”表示同意，說(shuō)明她記得在七年級(jí)見(jiàn)過(guò)大家，因此B正確。對(duì)話五：

M:You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneintheUS.

W:ButinChina,weusuallybow.

問(wèn)題：WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Shakinghands

B.Bowing

C.Hugging

D.Nodding答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中提到shakehands和bow，但沒(méi)有提到hugging，所以C選項(xiàng)未被提及。2、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（10分）

聽(tīng)一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答后面的問(wèn)題。對(duì)話讀兩遍。

對(duì)話內(nèi)容：

M:Hey,Lisa!Didyougotothepartylastnight?

W:No,Ididn’t.IwasstudyingformyEnglishexam.

M:Oh,you’resoserious.Ihadfunwithmyfriends.

W:Iknow,butIthinkit’simportanttopreparewell.

M:Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic,butnowIcandoit.

W:That’sgreat.Youshouldkeepdoingit.問(wèn)題1：WhatdidLisadolastnight?

A.Shewenttoaparty

B.ShestudiedforEnglish

C.Shewatchedamovie

D.Sheplayedcomputergames答案：B

解析：Lisa說(shuō)“IwasstudyingformyEnglishexam.”說(shuō)明她昨晚在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，因此答案是B。問(wèn)題2：Whatdoesthemansayaboutspeakinginpublic?

A.Heusedtobeafraidofit.

B.Heusedtoloveit.

C.Heneverdiditbefore.

D.Hestilldoesitnow.答案：A

解析：對(duì)話中提到“Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic”，說(shuō)明他以前害怕，所以選A。問(wèn)題3：Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?

A.Shetellshimtoavoidtheparty.

B.Sheencourageshimtocontinuespeakinginpublic.

C.Shesaysheshouldstudymore.

D.Shedidn’tgototheparty.答案：B

解析：W說(shuō)“Youshouldkeepdoingit.”是鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)練習(xí)，所以選B。問(wèn)題4：Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aschooltrip

B.AnEnglishexam

C.Apartyandspeakinginpublic

D.Afamilyevent答案：C

解析：對(duì)話主要討論了參加聚會(huì)和練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，因此選C。問(wèn)題5：Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Motherandson

D.Colleagues答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中兩人用“You”和“I”等相互稱呼，語(yǔ)氣輕松，是朋友關(guān)系。3、聽(tīng)短文填空（10分）

聽(tīng)一段短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)正確的單詞。每空填一詞。

短文內(nèi)容：

Whenwethinkaboutculturaldifferences,handshakesarecommonintheUS.Butinsomeothercountries,peoplemaynotshakehandsatall.Forexample,inJapan,it’spolitetobow.Somepeopleevenbowwhentheymeettheirneighbors.InChina,peopleoftengreeteachotherbyshakinghands.However,it’snotalwaysthesame.Somepeoplemaynotliketoshakehandswithstrangers.Itdependsontheirpersonalfeelingsandthesituation.問(wèn)題：

1.Whenwethinkaboutcultural______,handshakesarecommonintheUS.

2.InJapan,it’spoliteto______.

3.Somepeopleeven______whentheymeettheirneighbors.

4.InChina,peopleoftengreeteachotherbyshaking______.

5.Itdependsontheirpersonalfeelingsandthe______.答案：

1.differences

2.bow

3.bow

4.hands

5.situation解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，1空是“differences”，2和3都是“bow”，4是“hands”，5是“situation”。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）4、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。Ithinksheisthebestplayer______theteam.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：B

解析：在“theteam”前用“on”表示在某個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中，所以選B。Thebook______bymyteacherlastyear.

A.waswrote

B.waswritten

C.wrote

D.written答案：B

解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“bewritten”正確，所以選B。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,______nowIcansleepwell.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：“usedtobe…butnow…”是常見(jiàn)搭配，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選A。Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?

A.Yes,therearetwo.

B.You’resupposedtoasktheusher.

C.Ithinktheyareonthesecondfloor.

D.Theyareneartheentrance.答案：C

解析：這是一個(gè)禮貌問(wèn)路的句子，正確回答是推測(cè)（Ithinktheyare…），因此選C。Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how答案：A

解析：定語(yǔ)從句中“that”引導(dǎo)，修飾music，因此選A。Theinventionofthebicyclewasagreat______intransportation.

A.invention

B.invention

C.invention

D.invention答案：B

解析：使用“invention”作為名詞，表示發(fā)明的成就，因此選B。Iremember______thesportsclubinGrade8.

A.tojoin

B.joining

C.joined

D.join答案：B

解析：“remember”后接動(dòng)名詞，表示記得做過(guò)某事，因此選B。ItmustbelongtoLucy.She______itlastweek.

A.lost

B.left

C.forgot

D.put答案：A

解析：mustbelongto表示推測(cè)，結(jié)合上下文，Lucy丟失了它，因此選A。Theproblemis______thestudentshavenotimetostudy.

A.because

B.that

C.so

D.though答案：B

解析：that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明問(wèn)題是什么，因此選B。Iusedtobeafraidofpublicspeaking,but______nowIfeelconfident.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet答案：A

解析：usedtobe…butnow…是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)比，因此選A。5、完形填空（15分）

閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。

Itiscommonthatpeopleusehandshakesinmanycountries.However,insomeplaces,like1.______,peopledonotusehandshakes.Forexample,inJapanandChina,people2.______tobow.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,men3.______shakehands,butwomenmaynot.Thisisbecauseofdifferent4.______.IntheUS,itis5.______toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeone.Somepeople6.______liketoshakehandswithstrangers,butothersmaynot.7.______youarenotsure,it’sbettertofollowthe8.______ofthepeoplearoundyou.Differentcultureshavedifferent9.______,andit’simportantto10.______them.答案：

1.somecountries

2.prefer

3.do

4.customs

5.polite

6.may

7.If

8.customs

9.customs

10.respect解析：

1.根據(jù)上下文，此處為“somecountries”表示一些國(guó)家。

2.“prefertobow”是常見(jiàn)搭配，表示傾向于鞠躬。

3.“mendoshakehands”表示男人會(huì)握手。

4.“customs”是文化習(xí)慣的總稱。

5.“polite”表示禮貌，符合語(yǔ)境。

6.“may”表示可能性，與“l(fā)ike”搭配自然。

7.“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，邏輯清晰。

8.“followthecustoms”是固定搭配。

9.“customs”重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，符合文章主旨。

10.“respect”表示尊重，與“customs”搭配恰當(dāng)。三、閱讀理解（45分）6、閱讀選擇（25分）

閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。短文共5段，每段有5題，每題2分。Paragraph1

LearningEnglishcanbedifficult,buttherearesomeeffectivemethodstohelpyou.Youshouldpayattentiontopronunciationandvocabulary.Practicespeakingwithothersasoftenaspossible.Also,trytoreadEnglishbooksandarticles.Theseactivitieshelpimproveyourlanguageskills.1.Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Englishiseasy

B.LearningEnglishcanbedifficult

C.TolearnEnglish,youshouldpracticespeaking

D.TherearemethodstohelplearnEnglish答案：D

解析：文章第一句提到“therearesomeeffectivemethods”，隨后列舉了各種方法，說(shuō)明主要講的是學(xué)習(xí)方法。2.Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?

A.Grammar

B.Pronunciationandvocabulary

C.Readingandlistening

D.Writingandspeaking答案：B

解析：直接引用原文“payattentiontopronunciationandvocabulary”。3.Whichactivityhelpsimproveyourlanguageskills?

A.Listening

B.Reading

C.Practicespeaking

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文章提到reading、practicespeaking等都有幫助，因此D正確。4.WhatdoestheparagraphsayaboutEnglishlearning?

A.It’seasy

B.It’sdifficult

C.It’sawasteoftime

D.It’snecessarytopractice答案：D

解析：雖然第一句說(shuō)“canbedifficult”，但文中強(qiáng)調(diào)“practicespeaking”等方法，說(shuō)明需要練習(xí)，因此選D。5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Don’tpracticespeaking

B.ReadEnglishbooksandarticles

C.Avoidlisteningandspeaking

D.Focusonlyonvocabulary答案：B

解析：作者明確建議閱讀英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍和文章作為學(xué)習(xí)方法之一。Paragraph2

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakesandlookatthemoon.It’satimeforfamilyreunion.InWesterncountries,liketheUS,Halloweenismorepopular.Onthisday,peoplewearcostumesandgotrick-or-treating.Differentcountrieshavedifferenttraditions,butallfestivalsareaboutcelebratingspecialmomentsinlife.6.What’sthetraditionalactivityintheMid-AutumnFestival?

A.Eatingmooncakes

B.Wearingcostumes

C.Trick-or-treating

D.Goingtothepark答案：A

解析：原文提到“eatmooncakesandlookatthemoon”，所以A正確。7.WhatdopeopledoonHalloween?

A.Eatmooncakes

B.Wearcostumes

C.Lookatthemoon

D.Gotoschool答案：B

解析：提到“wearcostumesandgotrick-or-treating”，所以B正確。8.Whydopeoplecelebratefestivals?

A.Tohonorthedead

B.Tocelebratespecialmoments

C.Toavoidwork

D.Toeatalotoffood答案：B

解析：末句“allfestivalsareaboutcelebratingspecialmomentsinlife”說(shuō)明原因。9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwofestivals?

A.Timeofyear

B.Colorsused

C.Traditionalfoods

D.Typesofactivities答案：D

解析：兩節(jié)不同的活動(dòng)方式成為主要區(qū)別。10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdifferenttraditions?

A.Theyarethesame

B.Theyaredifferentbutbothhavemeaning

C.Theyareonlyforfun

D.Theyarenotimportant答案：B

解析：作者認(rèn)為不同國(guó)家有不同傳統(tǒng)，但都為了慶祝重要時(shí)刻。Paragraph3

Theairpollutioninbigcitiesisworsethanitusedtobe.Peoplenowpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment.Manyfactoriesandcarsproducealotofcarbondioxide.However,somepeoplestillsmokeinpublic.Wearetryingtosavetheearth.Weshouldmakechangestoprotecttheplanet.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Schoollife

B.Environmentalproblems

C.Airpollution

D.Publicsmoking答案：B

解析：文章主要講的是環(huán)保相關(guān)的問(wèn)題。12.Whathaschangedinthecity?

A.Peoplepaylessattentiontotheenvironment

B.Peoplenowpaymoreattentiontotheenvironment

C.Factoriesstoppedproducingpollution

D.Carsstoppedusingfuel答案：B

解析：文中提到“nowpaymoreattention”，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在更重視環(huán)境。13.Whatdofactoriesandcarsproduce?

A.Airpollution

B.Carbondioxide

C.Wastewater

D.Noisepollution答案：B

解析：文中明確提到“producealotofcarbondioxide”。14.Whatshouldpeopledotosavetheearth?

A.Smokemore

B.Makechanges

C.Ignoretheproblem

D.Stopusinganyeco-friendlyproducts答案：B

解析：文中說(shuō)“Weshouldmakechangestoprotecttheplanet”，所以選B。15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardenvironmentalprotection?

A.Negative

B.Unconcerned

C.Supportive

D.Neutral答案：C

解析：作者說(shuō)“Wearetryingtosavetheearth”，表現(xiàn)出支持態(tài)度。7、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。Ahealthylifestyleisimportantforeveryone.Itincludeseatinghealthyfood,exercisingregularly,andsleepingenough.Peoplewholiveahealthylifestyleusuallyfeelbetterandlivelonger.Insomecountries,peoplefollowavegetariandietbecausetheybelieveitisbetterfortheirhealth.Theyeatmorefruitsandvegetables.However,eatingmeatcanprovideenoughproteinforthebody.So,it’snotnecessarytoavoidallmeat.Inaddition,regularexercisehelpstoimprovementalhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youmayfeeltiredandangry.任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页?個(gè)健康生活方式的組成部分。

1.Eatinghealthyfood

2.Exercisingregularly

3.Sleepingenough答案：Eatinghealthyfood,Exercisingregularly,Sleepingenough

解析：三者都在文中被列為健康生活方式的一部分。任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出文中提到兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化對(duì)飲食的影響。

1.Somecountriesfollowavegetariandiet

2.Somepeoplestillsmokeinpublic答案：Somecountriesfollowavegetariandiet,Somepeoplestillsmokeinpublic

解析：文中提到了吃素和抽煙兩種現(xiàn)象，均為文化影響的體現(xiàn)。8、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀以下五段短文，匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)題（A-E）。短文1：

MooncakesaretraditionalfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyaremadeofflour,eggs,andsugar.Peopleeatthemtocelebratethefullmoonandfamilyreunion.短文2：

YouaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneintheUS.However,insomeothercountries,likeJapan,peoplemaybowinstead.短文3：

Usedtobeafraidofthedarkisacommonpastexperience.Somepeoplehavechangedandnowfeelsafeinthedark.短文4：

Theinventionofthecarchangedtheworld.Itwasinventedinthe19thcenturyandmadetransportationeasier.短文5：

IrememberjoiningthesportsclubinGrade8.Itwasafunactivity,andImademanyfriends.標(biāo)題：

A.MooncakesandtheMid-AutumnFestival

B.Handshakesandbowsindifferentcountries

C.Personalchangesinthepast

D.Theinventionofthecar

E.Schoolexperiencesandmemories答案：

短文1:A

短文2:B

短文3:C

短文4:D