湖南省湘東五校聯(lián)盟2018年上期高二聯(lián)考 英語試題總分：150分時量：120分鐘考試時間：2018年由株洲二中瀏陽一中攸縣一中株洲八中醴陵一中聯(lián)合命題姓名：________考號：________第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Customerandwaiter.Doctorandpatient.Interviewerandinterviewee.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Chargeherphone. B.Leavethehouse. C.Callhermother.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Asouvenir. B.Aplace. C.Apieceofcloth.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytorentthecar?A.200dollars. B.210dollars. C.240dollars.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Paytaxes. B.Getinformation. C.Answerquestions.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callbacklater. B.Sendanemail. C.Speaktosomeoneelse.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.9.Whathappenedlastyearatthegettogether?A.Noonewantedtoplayanygames.B.Theweatherwassunnyandnice.C.Themanfeltsatisfiedwiththepicnic.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanydayswillthewomanstayatthehotel?A.One.B.Three. C.Five.11.Whendidthewomanreservetheroom?A.Onthe11th. B.Onthe12th. C.Onthe13th.12.Whatdoesthewomanrequestbesenttoherroom?A.Breakfast. B.Anewspaper. C.Aguestbook.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthetwospeakershavetheparty?A.Inagarden. B.Inahotel. C.Intheirhouse.14.Whatfoodwillthemanpreparefortheparty?A.Pizzas.B.Salad. C.Abirthdaycake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaypresentwillthewomangetforGrandpa?A.Ascarf. B.Abook. C.Ahat.16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthewomandoingnow?A.Givingalectureonanimals. B.Introducingsomespecialevents. C.Providingsomepracticaladvice.18.WhatwillDavidCrockertalkabout?A.Ants’life.B.Birds’migration.C.Gardenwildlife.19.WherewillthefilmTheGreatMigrationbeshown?A.InTheaterA.B.InTheaterB. C.InTheaterC.20.WhatwillthevisitorsknowinEncouragingGardenWildlife?A.Usefulideastoprotectgardenwildlife.B.Practicalwaystoinvitewildlifetogardens.C.Interestinglifehabitsofgardenwildlife.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKettle’sYard,CambridgeThismodernartgalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwoyearredevelopmentbyJamieFobertArchitects,theteambehindthe2017TateStevesextension.Thismeansanewcafe,afourflooreducationwingandimprovedgalleryspacethatcanacmodatemorevisitors.Thegallery’spermanentcollectionincludesworksbyJoanMiró,HenryMooreandBarbaraHepworth.BeingBrunel,BristolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei,BeingBruneiwillopeninMarchonBristol’sharbourside.Themuseumwillincludearangeofinteractiveandentertainingexhibits,includingtalkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfamilyandpersonalpossessions,includingan1821schoolreport.Itisagoodplaceforfamiliestostrengthenconnections.RoyalAcademyofArts,LondonTheRAreopenson19Mayforits250thanniversary,followinga￡50mrenovation(翻新)withagalleryandexpandedexhibitionprogramme.Thesewillincludethreedaylitgalleries,whichwillhostexhibitionswithafocusoncontemporaryartandarchitecture.ThegrandfrontwalloftheBurlingtonGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored—possiblythefirsttimeit’shadapropercleaninits150yearhistory.V&A,DundeeOneofthemostsignificantnewopeningsoftheyearwillbeScotland’sfirstdesignmuseumandalsothefirstV&AanywhereoutsideofLondonon15September.ThemuseumbuildingsitsontheriverTay.ItwillcelebrateScottishdesignandobjectsinitscollection.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBeingBrunel?A.Ithasalongschoolreport. B.Itincludesthreedaylitgalleries.C.Itisfamilyfriendly. D.Itpossessespermanentcollections.22.ThepurposeoftheRAreopeningis_______.A.toexpandtheexhibition B.tomarkits250thanniversaryC.todisplaycontemporaryartD.topresentits150yearhistory23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Toparedifferenttouristattractions.B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists.D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.BWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?24.Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.25.WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.26.Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomework.B.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkid.C.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonher.D.expressheroppositiontoMissBee.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.MakingameaningfullifelistCGrownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialswillhelpstrengthentherelatedknowledgeandskills.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)arealsoanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycrammingforanexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.28.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrownups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.29.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.analysingstatisticsC.makingaparisonD.usingexamples30.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramming”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Awaywhichleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.Astudymethodonlyhelpfulinalimitedway.C.Awaythatwillresultingoodmemory.D.Anapproachtoincreasingstudents’learninginterest.DIf

youthoughtpilotsdimmed（調(diào)暗）thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.

The

dimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.

“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’s

pletelydark

wouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”

AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.

“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”

Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethose

strange

speckles(小斑點)

asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalled

darkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebest

inadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour

“darkadaptation”

timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescent

bulbs(熒光燈)allflight.

Not

onlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidential

toldTheTelegraph.

“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantsto

assess

anyoutside

risks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”

Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesa

gentle

atmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.32.Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.

escapeintimeofemergency

B.takeashortbreak

C.createafortableatmosphere D.enjoythemselves33.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A.

Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.

B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.34.Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ichosetotakepsychologybecauseoneisabletobetterunderstandhimself,understandothers,andlearnhowpeoplethink,soIcanusethattomyadvantageinthebusinessworld.36BylearningpsychologyIwilllearnhowandwhyIthinkthewayIthink.ThisisimportanttomebecauseIwanttoknowwhethermyupbringingorthegenesIpossessfrommyparentsinfluenceme.37Ihopetofindananswerthisyearthroughmystudies.Ialsothinkitisimportanttobeacceptingandtolerantofothersandtheircertainbeliefsaboutdifferentmatters.SomepeoplelikeactivitiesandsubjectsthatImaynotentirelyagreewith.Itisimportanttolearnwhytheybelievewhattheydo.Peoplearedifferentthroughouttheworld.38Iwouldliketolearnwhatcustoms,traditions,andwaysofthinkingarewitnessedworldwideandwhysomeareapparentoneplacebutnotanother.MyfinalreasonfortakingpsychologyisthatIcanbetterunderstandpeoplefromabusinessstandpoint.39Knowinghowtheythinkwillhelpinmakingmajormarketingandpromotionaldecisions.Ihopetolearnhowpeoplereacttocertainsituationsoradstoseewhatwillgettheminterested.IknowtheeffortIputintothiscoursewillbenefitmelaterinlife.Ofcourse,learningthecoursemaybechallengingattimes.40A.IfIhadtopredict,Iwouldsayamixofboth.B.Buttherearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.C.Psychologyisbeneficialtomyfuture.D.PositivepsychologyhasdevelopedrapidlyviatheInternet.E.Itisvitaltoknowwhatconsumerswantandneed.F.IoftenwonderwhyIliketheitems,subjects,andactivitiesthatIdo.G.However,whatIlearnwillinfluencemyfuturedecisionsandgoals.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Growingup,Ialwayshidmythumbsinmyfistsbecauseoftheirunusualshape.41theydolookmorelikeabigtoe（腳趾）42athumb.Andfromanearlyage,mythumbs43anothername“toethumbs”.Inhighschool,Iservedasacashierinagrocerystore.Oneday,Iwas44asweetlittleoldladyandasI45herchangebacktoher,shesuddenlytookmyhandsandsaidinathickPolish46,“YouarePolish!Lookatthose47Polishthumbs!Theymatchmine!”Sheraisedherhandsand48herthumbstomethat49weatheredandwrinkled,lookedexactlylikemine!She50myhandsagainandsaid,“Be51ofthosethumbs!”I’llneverforgetthat30second52withastrangerthatforever53myviewofapartofmeIoncewas54byandnowaccept.AsIwaseatingdinnerwithmySamueltonight,helookeddownatmyhand55onthetablenexttohisandsaid,“Mommy!Ourthumbs56!”Ismiledandanswered,“Yes,theydo,buddy!ThosearestrongPolish57youhave!Takeprideinthem!Maybesomedayyou’llhavealittleboyorgirlwhowillhavethesamethumbs!”I58mysonneverhideshisthumbslikeIdid.Ihopehe’llbeproudoftheir“unusualness”andthe59behindthem.Hecarriesona(n)60partofmeandthatformewillalwaysbebeautiful!41. A.Admittedly B.Fortunately C.Normally D.Basically42. A.otherthan B.dueto C.insteadof D.alongwith43. A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved44. A.waitingfor B.checkingout C.talkingwith D.watchingover45. A.paid B.charged C.countedD.donated46. A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent47. A.beautiful B.strange C.long D.clumsy48. A.passed B.remended C.showed D.offered49. A.till B.unless C.onceD.although50. A.raised B.inspected C.examined D.held51. A.sure B.skeptical C.afraid D.proud52. A.appointment B.conversation C.bargain D.deal53. A.supported B.changed C.proved D.hurt54. A.embarrassedB.frightened C.delighted D.amazed55. A.scratching B.resting C.knocking D.drawing56. A.differ B.suit C.fight D.match57. A.fists B.thumbs C.toes D.hands58. A.guarantee B.figure C.insistD.pray 59. A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment60. A.unique B.elegant C.frank D.sensitive第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。In1953,EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaysucceeded61climbingtothetopofMountEverest,at11:30am,onMay29.Theywerethefirstpeople62(reach)theto