試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷(考試時(shí)間105分鐘;滿分115分)I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NationalGallerybansliquidsVisitorstoLondon’sNationalGalleryhavebeenbannedfrombringinganyliquidsintothebuildingafterseveralproteststargetedartworks.Thenewrulecameintoforceon18October.Itmeansthatvisitors1(notallow)tobringliquidsintothegallery,exceptforbabymilkandmedicines.TheNationalGalleryhasbeentargetedbyprotestersfivetimessinceJuly2022.Duringtheincidents,demonstratorsthrewliquidsoverfamouspaintings.Someoftheseattacksdamagedtheartworksordisplaycases2theNationalGalleryhasnowbeenforcedtotakeprotectiveaction.3itwillintroducenextistightenedsecurityinthegallery.On27September,threeprotestersfromanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalledJustStopOilthrewtomatosoupattwopaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.ThisattackhappenedonthesamedaythattwootherJustStopOilmembersweresenttoprisonforasimilarharmfulactinOctober2022,4(cause)thousandsofpounds’worthofdamage.On9October,apaintingentitledMotherhood,byPabloPicasso,wastargetedbyacampaigngroupcalledYouthDemand,5membersmesseduptheframe,spottedthewallandalsopouredredpaintoverthefloor.Ofthosedamagingacts,pouringredpaintwas6(destructive)—itcompletelyruinedtheviewingarea.YouthDemandcalledontheUKGovernmenttostopsellingweaponstoothercountries.Otherartworks7(attack)includeTheHayWainbyJohnConstableandTheToiletofVenusbyDiegoVelazquez.Accordingtothegallery,theartworksitholds8(be)“irreplaceable”.However,suchattackshavealreadycausedimmeasurabledamagetothem.JustStopOilandYouthDemandhaveofferedtomeetupwithstafffromtheNationalGallery9(discuss)thesituation.AstatementfromJustStopOilsaid,“Theseactionscausesmallamountsofdamageanddisturbance.Wetaketheseactionstobring10attentiontheenormousdamageanddestruction(climatechange)thatourGovernmentissupporting.”SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accurate

B.artificial

C.captured

D.corresponding

E.decoding

F.dreamscapeG.impact

H.perspective

I.previously

J.repeatedly

K.scannedDreamcatchersDoandroids(人形機(jī)器人),assciencefictionnovelistPhilipK.Dickasked,reallydreamofelectricsheep?Thepurposeandmeaningofdreamshavelongbeendebated.Nowscientistsaregettingcloserto11whathumansseeastheysleep—andhowarobotcanreproduceit.In2013,aneuroscientistwhospecializesinthenervoussystemandits12onbehaviour.conductedanexperimentwithsometestsubjects.HehadthemtakehundredsofbriefnapsinanMRImachine,13wakingthemsotheycoulddescribetheirdreams.Hehadalreadyisolatedtheuniquebrainpatternsforcertainobjectshe’dshownsubjectswhileawake.Theirbrainswere14forthosepatternsastheynapped,andacomputerprogramautomaticallyturnedthebasiccontentsoftheirdreamsintoshortvideos.Thestudyfoundthesewere70percent15comparedwithwhatsubjectsrememberedoftheirrealdreams.TwoyearslaterGoogleengineersalso16thedreamlikeimagesofacomputer.Theyfedmillionsofimagesintoabrain-inspiredcomputerprogram—anetworkof17nervecells—tostudyhowitlearnedtoidentifyobjects.ThentheyputitthroughDeepDream,aprogramthatenablesthenetworktobuilditsownprogram-fueled18byfindingshapesinanimageofrandomvisualnoise,likethedisturbingnoisyimagesyouseeonanoldTV.Thecomputergeneratedafantasticalscenefromitsmachine-learnedknowledge.Asinadream,19seenimageswererearrangedintonewpatterns.Itwon’tbepossibletoproduceapreciserecordingofhumandreamsuntilscientistsdiscoverhowdreamsoriginateinthebrain,saysJackGallant,aprofessorofpsychologyatUCBerkeley—ortheybuildadatabankofbrainactivity20toeverythought.Hecomparesittobuildingalanguagetranslationprogram:”Youhavealanguagebutnothingitrefersto.“II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Aheartattackoccurswhenbloodflowtopartoftheheartisblocked,starvingitofoxygenandleadingtothedeathofmuscletissue.Fordecades,medicalexpertsinthestudyofthehearthavehadtoacknowledgethatadamagedheartremainsdamaged.Onceaheartattackkillsoffmusclecells,theyaregoneforgood,replacedbyfibroustissuethattheorganandfrequentlyresultsinheartfailure.That,,maybeabouttochange,thankstoateamofscientistswhohavefoundawayofhelpingthehearttogetbetteritself.Byreawakeninganinactivegene(基因)knownasCCNA2,researchersatMountSinaiHospitalinNewYorkmadeadulthumanheartcellsdivideandmultiplyinalaboratory—somethinglongthought,Theresults,publishedintheNatureRegenerativeMedicinejournal,suggestitmayonedaybepossibletoregrowhearttissueafterinjury,theneedfortransplantsorimplanteddevices.Tounderstandhowthisworks,it’sessentialtoexaminetheoftheCCNA2gene.Inthewoman’swomb(子宮),CCNA2drivesthegrowthofthedevelopingheart—butthegenesoonafterbirth.Adirectorofheart-relatedregenerativemedicineatMountSinai’sIcahnSchoolofMedicine,hasspentnearly20yearstryingtothatprocess.In2014,herteambecamethefirsttoregeneratealargeanimal’sheartbyreactivatingCCNA2.Theyusedpigs,theheartsofwhichcloselylooklikethoseofhumans,butnowhergrouphasproducedevidenceindicatingthatthesamecouldworkinadulthumanheartcells.Afterdeliveringa(n)versionofCCNA2intoheartmusclecellstakenfromdonororgansaged21,41and55,theywatchedthegenetakeeffectusingmicroscopes.Afterthegenetreatment,themostresultsinvolvedmaturecellsgrowingagaininthetwoolderhearts.Thesecellsbegantodivideintwo,andtheymaintainedthestructureandproteinsthatgaveheartmuscleitsstrength.However,whenheartcellsdivideinalab,theywouldoccasionallytheirshapeorrhythm,whichwouldmakethecellsuselessordangerous.,therefore,involvesseekingapprovalfromtheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationtostarttotestthegenetreatmentinheartpatients.“Thisistheofnearlytwodecadesofcontinuousresearch,”Chaudhryemphasized.“Nowwe’vebroughtthisbreakthroughonesteptopatients.”21．A．considerably B．frequently C．gradually D．permanently22．A．a(chǎn)wakens B．surrounds C．weakens D．a(chǎn)buses23．A．therefore B．however C．moreover D．meanwhile24．A．unachievable B．uncomfortable C．inconsistent D．inevitable25．A．supporting B．indicating C．creating D．reducing26．A．domain B．source C．role D．code27．A．breaksdown B．burstsout C．speedsup D．switchesoff28．A．reverse B．undergo C．stimulate D．simplify29．A．a(chǎn)pproach B．medicine C．function D．product30．A．original B．a(chǎn)ctive C．stable D．temporary31．A．conflicting B．striking C．misleading D．distressing32．A．clone B．waste C．lose D．select33．A．Apossibleexception B．Anewtest C．Thenextstep D．Thefuturesetback34．A．basis B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．beginning D．peak35．A．narrower B．closer C．maturer D．slowerSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Agoodfriendofmineisalwaystellingherkids,“There’snoquickwaytothetop.Youhavetotakethestairs.”That’sgoodadvicebecausebecominganexpertinanythingrequirestimeandalotofeffort.It’sstepbystep,justlikeclimbingstairs.Aconceptthathighlightsthisisthe“10,000-hourrule,”whichwaspopularizedbyMalcolmGladwellinhisbookOutliers.The10,000-hourrulesuggeststhatittakesabout10,000hoursoffocusedpracticetomasteranyskill.ThisideacomesfromresearchbypsychologistAndersEricsson.Hestudiedhighlyskilledperformersinvariousfields.Whetheryouwanttoplaytheviolin,excelinsportsormastercomputerprogramming,thebasicprincipleisthesame.Expertskillsareearnedthroughpractice,notluck.However,the10,000-hourruleisnotsetinstone.Thequalityofpracticemattersasmuchasthequantity.Thepracticemustbeintentional,anditmustinvolvechallengingyourselftoimprovespecificthings.Forexample,apianoplayermightfocusonmasteringdifficultpassagesratherthanjustplayingfamiliarpiecesoverandover.Afterall,evenwithsubstantialpracticetime,there’snoguaranteeofreachingtop-levelperformance.Expecthoursofpracticetobethepathtogreatness,andyouwillbefoolingyourself.In2016,psychologistMacnamaraanalyzed33studies.Shelookedattherelationshipbetweenintentionalpracticeandathleticachievement.Intentionalpracticeaccountedforjust18percentofthedifferenceinsportsperformancebetweenaverageplayersandexperts,anditaccountsforonly1percentofthedifferencebetweentopperformers.Inaddition,topperformershadn’tstartedpracticingtheirsportearlierintheirchildhoods.Theyhadbegunaboutthesametimeasotherstudentswhowerenotassuccessful.Thissuggeststhatotherfactors,likenaturaltalent,personalityandlifehistory,alsoplayaroleinbecominganexpert.Becominganexpertisagreatgoaltoworktoward.Butremember,youdon’thavetobegreatatsomethingtoenjoydoingit.Youcanstillenjoysomethingwithoutbeingthebestintheworldatit.36．The“10,000-hourrule”holdsthat________.A．talentismoreimportantthanyearsoftrainingB．luckplaysthedecisiveroleinbecominghighlyskilledC．a(chǎn)round10,000hoursoftrainingensurestop-levelsuccessD．masteryrequiresabout10,000hoursoffocusedpractice37．Thephrase“setinstone”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A．totallyunchangeable B．widelyrecognisedC．whollyunderstandable D．scientificallytested38．Macnamara’s2016studiesshowthatamongexpertplayersintentionalpracticemakesup________oftheperformancegap.A．1% B．18% C．82% D．99%39．Whatdoesthewritermainlyconveyinthepassage?A．The10,000-hourrulecoverssportsbutnotmusic.B．Havingfuninactivitiesdependsonexpertskills.C．Reachingthetoprequiresmorethanpractice.D．Practicealoneisenoughtoensuregreatness,(B)Yourbrain,fromearlylifetooldageWe’rebornhelplessandfoolish.Aswemature,experienceandschoolingteachususefulthings,andwegetwoke.Then,yearbyyear,weslipbackintomentalweakness.That’sthepicturemostofushaveofintelligence.Unfortunately,it’sstupid.Researchrevealsthateachperiodofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)developmentofferslearningstrategiesaswellasbalancesbetweenopposingstrategies.Itisthatcombinationof“aha”(whenexpressingsuddeninsight)and“duh”(whenshowingevidentstupidityinlearning)thatactuallymakeshumanstrulyintelligent.It,inotherwords,shapesthewaywelearn,think,judge,findandsolveproblems.0-18monthsAbabybrainforms1millionnewnerveconnectionseachsecond,helpinghertodevelopemotions,motorskills,attachments,andworkingmemory.At11months,shecanalreadyformassumptionsabouthowtheworldworks.At18months,shehasasenseofself.2-5yearsWhenitcomestolearningabstractconcepts,preschoolersbeatadults.At4yearsold,66percentofcaloriesareheadedtoherbrain—fuelfortheexplorationandcreativethinkingthatdefinethisperiod.Bythetimeshefinishespreschool,hergraymatterhasincreasedfourtimesinsize.6-11yearsThebrainofa6-year-oldhasreached90percentofitsadultsize.Weedingoutnerveconnectionsspeedsupasthebraingetsridofunusedconnections.Theprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層)startstodevelopmore,resultinginlongerattentiondurations,andanincreasedrelianceonlanguageandlogictolearn.12-24yearsAdolescencemarksareturntothenerveflexibilityandplasticitythatcharacterizedherpreschoolyears.Butshe’snotlivinginaprotectedcontext.Arelianceontheamygdala—acenterforemotions,urges,andinstinctivebehaviors—mightresultintrademark“risk-taking.”25-59yearsBythetimeshereachesadulthood,prefrontalcontrolisatitspeak.Adevelopedfrontalparthelpsherplanforthefutureandcontrolherurges,butthere’sevidencethatcreativityandmentalflexibilitytakesabighit.Learninganythingsurprising?Alsoalotharder.60+yearsBringonshort-term-memoryloss,diseasesrelatedtonervedegeneration,anddeclinesinconceptualreasoning.Still,othercognitiveabilitiescontinuetogrow.Skillsinvolvingvocabulary,mathandverbalcomprehensionareamongthem.40．Theword“It”inparagraph1mostprobablyrefersto________.A．humans’ongoingbrainscienceresearch B．themixofintelligenceandunintelligenceC．thecommonunderstandingofintelligence D．humans’abilitytomakesensiblejudgements41．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Preschoolchildrenaged2to5haveabstractlearningabilitiesclosetothoseofadults.B．Asix-year-old’sbrainisalmostadult-sizedwithitsprefrontalcortexfullydeveloped.C．Adultsbetween25and59finditmuchtoughertolearnunexpectednewknowledge.D．Peopleover60experiencepartialmemorylossandconstantgrowthinmathskills.42．Supposeyouarea17-year-oldhopingtoboostcreativitybeforeuniversity.Whichofthefollowingscheduleswouldbestmatchyourbrain’scurrentfeaturesaccordingtothepassage?A．Startagapyeartotourthreecountriesalongafixedroute.B．Dothesamewritingdrilltoimprovewritingskillseachday.C．JoinanAIworkshoptopilotvariousoriginalrobotprojects.D．Takeapart-timetutoringjobtoearnextramoneyregularly.(C)Britainisatitsgreatestriskofde-industrialisationinmoderntimes.Thisisbecausebusinessesareexpectedtofacenewtaxincreases,andthegovernmentfailstoprovidecheaperenergyformanufacturers.ThatwasthewarningfromMakeUK,abusinessgroupformanufacturers—fromgiantssuchasBAESystemstothousandsofprofessionalengineeringfirms.InastatementreleasedbeforetheNovember26budget,itsaidBritishindustryisatacrossroads.“Britain’smanufacturersareurgingthegovernmenttousethecomingbudgettofocusonlyonmeasurestoboostgrowth.Theywarnthatifbusinesstaxesgoupfurther,andifthegovernmentstillfailstocutenergycostsforindustry,theUKcouldenduponapathtomajorde-industrialisation,“theorganisationsaid.ItisnotthefirstwarningonthisthemefromMakeUKsincelastyear.Earlier,ithasspokenoftheconsequencesifministersdidnotmakegoodontheirpromisetodeliveramodernindustrialstrategy.“Businessesarefacingtwobigproblems:weakdemandbothintheUKandothercountries,andoverallrisingcosts,”StephenPhipsonsaid.Heusedtobeanindustrialistandacivilservant,andnowheistheheadofMakeUK.Headded,“Ifwewanttogettheeconomygrowingagain,itwillbebusinessesthatmakethishappen—andthisbudgetmustmakegrowthitsmainfocus,”HealsosaidthathighenergycostspresentedBritishindustrywith“anexistentialthreat”,adding:“Governmentneedstostopsittingonitshandsontheenergysupportplan[announcedinthesummerforthelargestindustrialenergyusers]andcontinuallykickingthecandowntheroadhopingtheproblemwillresolveitself.“Themanufacturers’worrieshaveshownupinthelatestsurveyofMakeUK’s20,000membercompanies.Morethantwo-thirdsofthemarepreparingfortaxincreases,sayingthatcostshavealreadyincreasedbymorethanexpectedinthepastsixmonths.Overhalfsaidtheyhadbeenforcedtopassthoseontotheircustomersthroughhigherprices.Theincreaseinemployers‘nationalinsurancecontributions,andthefearofthegovernment’semploymentrightsbill,arealsohavinganimpactontheindustrialworkforce:morethanhalfofcompaniessaidtheyhavereducedpayincreases;nearlyathirdhaveinstitutedpayfreezes;andhalfhavefrozenemployment43．Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs1~3that________.A．theNovember26budgetwillputindustrialgrowthatthecoreB．Britainfacesseriousde-industralisationrisksfromtaxandenergyplansC．MakeUKmainlyrepresentslargemanufacturinggiantslikeBAESystemsD．theUKgovernmenthasstartedtofulfilitspromiseaboutindustrialstrategy44．Thephrase”kickingthecandowntheroad"inparagraph5impliesthatthegovernment________.A．keepspostponingdecisiveactionontheannouncedenergysupportplanB．refusestoextendtheenergysupportplantothesmallandmediumfirmsC．dismissesthecurrentenergy-supportstrategyasatemporaryadjustmentD．warnsofthethreatloudlyyetdelaysassigningfundsfortheverypurpose45．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatBritishmanufacturers________.A．willstopinvestinginnewprojectsunlessthebudgetmeetstheirdemandsB．havereceivedsubstantialfinancialsupportfromtheenergydepartmentC．haveadjustedtheirbusinessstrategiestoaddressongoingpressuresD．considerde-industrialisationanunavoidableoutcomefortheUK46．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Britain’sNewBudgettoSolveIndustrialEnergyandTaxProblemsB．TheGovernment’sIndustrialStrategy:ATrialforUKManufacturersC．MakeUK’sSurveyRevealsManufacturers’MoreFinancialPressuresD．UKManufacturersWarnofDe-IndustrialRisks,UrgeGrowthPoliciesSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.LifeinspaceManypeopleconsideritexcitingtotraveltospace,oftenimaginingthefancyimagesofstarsandplanetsfromscience-fictionmoviesorexpensivecommercialspaceflights.YettherealityoflifebeyondEarthisfarharsherthanthecinematicfantasiessuggest.47AstronautsandscientistsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)can’tjumpintoashowerortakearelaxingbath.Instead,theyhavetorelyonwashingwithaclothandusingspecialshampoostostayclean.Evenusingthebathroombecomesadifficultprocess,involvingbags,tubesandtoiletsdesignedtoprohibitwastefromfloatingaround.Eatingisanotheradventure.Withoutgravitytoholdfoodinplace,foodandliquidsfloatinalldirections,whichcandamageequipment.Toaddressthisproblem,astronautseatmostoftheirmealsfromsealedcontainersanddrinkliquidsfromspecialbags.Whilethesesolutionsareclever,themenuisoftenlimited.48Livingoff-worldwearsdownastronauts’bodiesinotherwaysaswell.Inmicrogravity,bodyfluids(體液)shiftupward,disturbingnormalbloodmovementaroundthebodyandevendamagingeyesight.49Withoutthepullofgravitytoresisttheirmovements,astronauts’musclesandbonesstarttoweakenovertime.So,NASArecommendsthatastronautsexerciseforaroundtwohourseachdayusingmachinesthataredesignedfortraininginmicrogravity.50Cancerresearch,forexample,hasreceivedamajorboostfromISSstudies.Intheseweightlessconditions,scientistshavebeenabletogrowandstudybloodvessel(血管)cells.Thisresearchenablesthemtotestnewdrugsthatcouldblockacancergrowth’sabilitytodevelopitsownbloodsupply.A．Evenwithallthesehardships,spaceallowsdiscoveriesimpossibleonEarth.B．Thisrepetitivedietoftenresultsinlossofappetite,posinghealthrisksovertime.C．Tokeepfoodfromdriftingaway,astronautsoftenstickbreadtothetablewithspecialtape.D．Additionally,stayingphysicallyfitinspacerequiresmuchmoreeffortthanitdoesonEarth.E．Clearly,livingoff-worldinamicrogravityenvironmentrequirescarefulplanningandtraining.F．Withmusclesbecomingweaker,astronautsareadvisedtoliftheavierweightsthantheydoonEarth.II.SummaryWriting51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Isartificialintelligencegivingusfalsememories?Youmayhaveseenvideosspreadingonlineofsomecelebritiesdoingstrangethings—forexample,makingfunnyfaces.Youmayalsohaveseenvideosofthemjoininginlivelydancesatacelebration.Thethingis,oneofthesethingsreallyhappenedandtheotheriscreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI).Youmightrememberboth,butcanyourememberwhichiswhich?Inpsychology,a‘sourcemonitoringframework’describestheprocessesinvolvedinidentifyingwhereourmemoriescamefrom.Theframeworkrecordsthesourceofamemoryasonepieceofinformation.Itgetsembeddedintothememoryalongsideotheraspectsofwhatweexperienced.The‘label’thatstateswherethememorycamefromcaneasilyfadethough,evenwhileotheraspectsofthememorypersist.Thus,AI-generatedvideosriskmixingupwithrealeventsinourminds—aproblemthatcouldworsenasAIvideoimproves.Thisseparationbetweenamemory’scontentanditssourcehappensallthetime.Howoftendoyourecogniseanactor’sfaceon-screen,butcan’trecallwhatotherfilmsorTVshowsyou’veseenthemin?Thesesamememoryfailureshelpexplainhoweasyitistoform‘falsememories’,asshownbytheresearchofProfElizabethLoftus.Sheobservedthatwhencertainideasaresuggestedtous,wemakethemupinourownminds,butlateronforgetwheretheideasinitiallycamefrom.Theycanthenbeeasilymistakenforeventsthatactuallyhappenedtous.BasedonLoftus’sfindings,itseemslikelythatAIwillbeabletoplantmanyfalsememoriesinourminds,especiallyifweconsumetheartificialcontentinasimilarsettingtowhereweconsumerealnews.Assuch,weneedtodiscusshowtolabelAI-generatedcontenttomakeiteasiertorememberit’snotreal.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．我們都要謹(jǐn)記，身心健康重于一切。(bear)（漢譯英）53．誰(shuí)能抑制住想要抱一抱這只圓滾滾、惹人喜愛(ài)的小奶貓的欲望呢?(desire)（漢譯英）54．這位教授為培養(yǎng)我國(guó)自己的音樂(lè)人才嘔心瀝血四十余年，實(shí)在令人心生敬意。(It)（漢譯英）55．初冬的午后，我漫步在這所知名學(xué)府的校園，踏著鋪滿落葉的草坪，享受著書香帶來(lái)的內(nèi)心安寧。(wander)（漢譯英）V.GuidedWriting56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)的“高中印記”短視頻評(píng)選活動(dòng)正在征集作品，要求每位同學(xué)提交一個(gè)記錄自己高中校園生活中“最有意義片段”的短視頻，并為其撰寫英文介紹。請(qǐng)你完成這篇介紹，內(nèi)容必須包括：(1)具體描述短視頻中的片段；(2)簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明你認(rèn)為這一片段“最有意義”的理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．a(chǎn)renotallowed2．sothat3．What4．causing5．whose6．themostdestructive7．a(chǎn)ttacked8．a(chǎn)re9．todiscuss10．to【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了倫敦國(guó)家美術(shù)館因抗議者多次針對(duì)藝術(shù)品投擲液體而禁止游客攜帶液體入內(nèi)的規(guī)定及其相關(guān)事件。1．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這意味著游客不允許攜帶液體進(jìn)入畫廊，嬰兒奶粉和藥品除外。本空為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)visitors與allow“允許”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)visitors為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arenotallowed。2．考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：其中一些襲擊損壞了藝術(shù)品或展示柜，因此國(guó)家美術(shù)館現(xiàn)在被迫采取保護(hù)措施。前后句之間為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用連詞sothat“因此，所以”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填sothat。3．考查名詞性從句。句意：它接下來(lái)將引入的是加強(qiáng)畫廊的安全?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少willintroduce的賓語(yǔ)，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，句首單詞，首字母大寫。故填What。4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這次襲擊發(fā)生在同一天，當(dāng)時(shí)另外兩名JustStopOil成員因2022年10月類似的破壞行為被判入獄，造成了數(shù)千英鎊的損失。本句謂語(yǔ)為happened，空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用cause“造成”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填causing。5．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：10月9日，PabloPicasso的一幅名為《Motherhood》的畫作遭到一個(gè)名為“YouthDemand”的競(jìng)選團(tuán)體的攻擊，該團(tuán)體的成員弄亂了畫框，在墻上潑了污點(diǎn)，還在地板上潑了紅漆。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是campaigngroup，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞members，故用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故填whose。6．考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在這些破壞行為中，潑紅漆最具破壞性——它完全毀了觀賞區(qū)。此處表示“最具破壞性的”，故用形容詞最高級(jí)形式themostdestructive。故填themostdestructive。7．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其他受到攻擊的藝術(shù)品包括JohnConstable的《TheHayWain》和DiegoVelazquez的《TheToiletofVenus》。本句謂語(yǔ)為include，空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)artworks與attack“攻擊”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填attacked。8．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)畫廊稱，它收藏的藝術(shù)品是“不可替代的”。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)artworks是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。9．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：JustStopOil和YouthDemand已經(jīng)提出與國(guó)家美術(shù)館的工作人員會(huì)面，討論這一情況。本句謂語(yǔ)為haveoffered，空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用discuss“討論”的不定式形式，作目