國家開放大學(xué)(國開-中央電大-?？?《人文英語1》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案1.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共20分）1.1—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestATMis?—________A.It’stwentypastten.B.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondtrafficlight.C.I’mafraidIhavenocash.D.Thebankclosesat5p.m.答案：B1.2Theguideremindedthetouriststhatthey________theirpassportswiththematalltimes.A.keepB.keptC.shouldkeepD.arekeeping答案：C1.3—I’mterriblysorryIsteppedonyourfoot.—________A.Nevermind.B.Yes,youdid.C.That’sallright.D.AandC答案：D1.4Themanagerinsistedthatthereport________beforeFriday.A.mustfinishB.befinishedC.willbefinishedD.finishes答案：B1.5Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehisgrandchildren________himeveryweekend.A.visitB.arevisitingC.havevisitedD.visited答案：A1.6—Wouldyoulikemetobookatableforyou?—________A.Yes,please.That’sverykindofyou.B.Idon’tlikespicyfood.C.I’dratherstayathome.D.No,Iwon’tgo.答案：A1.7Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher________proudofmyprogress.A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案：A1.8Themuseumissaid________inthelateQingDynasty.A.tobuildB.tobebuiltC.tohavebeenbuiltD.building答案：C1.9—I’vepassedthedrivingtest!—________A.Congratulations!B.Whatapity!C.Goodluck.D.Nevergiveup.答案：A1.10Ifit________tomorrow,we’llhavetheEnglishcornerindoors.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B2.完形填空（每空1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSunday,ourclasswenttotheSunshineNursingHometodovolunteerwork.Someofuscleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloors,2.1________otherspreparedfruitandsnacksfortheelderly.Atfirst,theoldpeoplelookedatus2.2________,perhapswonderingwhetherwecoulddothechoreswell.However,afterwechattedwiththem2.3________,theirfaceslitup.Onegrandmothertoldusthathergrandsonstudiedinanothercityandhardly2.4________timetovisither.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittle2.5________.Thenweperformedsongsandshortplays.Thelaughterandapplausemadethehall2.6________withwarmth.Beforeleaving,wetookphotostogether.Theelderlyheldourhandstightly,2.7________ustocomeagainsoon.Thatday,Irealizedsmallactsofkindnesscouldmeanagreatdealtothosewhofeel2.8________.Volunteeringisnotonlyaboutgivingbutalsoabout2.9________loveandcareinreturn.Iwillnever2.10________thesmilesontheirfaces.2.1A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.once答案：B2.2A.angrilyB.nervouslyC.curiouslyD.coldly答案：C2.3A.friendlyB.friendlyC.inafriendlywayD.friend答案：C2.4A.spentB.tookC.hadD.made答案：C2.5A.guiltyB.proudC.excitedD.shocked答案：A2.6A.fillB.filledC.fillingD.tofill答案：B2.7A.invitingB.beggingC.orderingD.forcing答案：B2.8A.lonelyB.angryC.tiredD.hungry答案：A2.9A.receivingB.refusingC.forgettingD.avoiding答案：A2.10A.rememberB.forgetC.believeD.imagine答案：B3.閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）ATheideaof“slowcities”beganinItalyin1999.Aslowcityisaplacewherepeopleareencouragedtowalkinsteadofdrive,togrowlocalfoodandtoprotecttraditionalculture.Todaytherearemorethan200slowcitiesin30countries.GreveinChianti,atowninTuscany,wasoneofthefirstslowcities.Thetownbannedcarsfromthecentralsquareandopenedmarketssellingonlylocalproduce.Childrenaretaughttoidentifyseasonalvegetablesandtocooksimplehealthymeals.Surprisingly,thetown’seconomyhasimproved.Touristsstaylongerandspendmoremoneyinfamily-runhotelsandrestaurants.Being“slow”doesnotmeanbeingbackward.Instead,itchallengesthefast-pacedlifestylethatmakespeoplestressedandlonely.Byslowingdown,citizensrediscoverthejoyofface-to-faceconversationandthetasteoffreshbread.3.1Theslow-citymovementstartedin________.A.GreeceB.ItalyC.FranceD.Spain答案：B3.2GreveinChiantiismentionedasanexampleofatownthat________.A.buildshigh-speedrailwaysB.encouragescarracingC.protectstraditionalvaluesD.invitesforeigncompanies答案：C3.3Accordingtothepassage,theslow-cityideahelpslocaleconomyby________.A.attractinglonger-stayingvisitorsB.sellingcheapimportedgoodsC.loweringhotelpricessharplyD.advertisingontheInternet答案：A3.4Theunderlinedword“backward”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.undevelopedB.quietC.wealthyD.colorful答案：A3.5Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardslowcities?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.SupportiveD.Uncaring答案：CBTableMannersAroundtheWorldJapan:Neverstickchopsticksuprightinrice;itremindspeopleoffuneralrituals.Instead,placethemsidebysideontheholder.France:Breadistornratherthancut.Itisplaceddirectlyonthetable,notontheplate.Keepyourhandsvisiblebyrestingyourwristsontheedgeofthetable.Ethiopia:Guestsfeedeachotherabiteoffoodcalled“gursha.”Refusingthegestureisconsideredimpolite.Chile:Nevereatwithyourhands,evenpizzaorfries.Useaknifeandfork.SouthKorea:Waittodrinkuntiltheeldestatthetableraisesaglass.Turnawayfromelderswhentakingasip.3.6InJapan,stickingchopsticksuprightinriceis________.A.asignofrespectB.linkedwithsadnessC.believedtobringluckD.encouragedinhotels答案：B3.7ThepassageimpliesthatinFrance________.A.breadislessimportantthanwineB.handsshouldbekeptunderthetableC.cuttingbreadwithaknifeisrudeD.tearingbreadistheusualway答案：D3.8WhatisspecialaboutdininginEthiopia?A.Peopleeatinsilence.B.Guestsfeedoneanother.C.Onlyeldersspeak.D.Handsmustbewashedtwice.答案：B3.9Whichcountryrequiresdinerstouseutensilsforalmostallfoods?A.JapanB.EthiopiaC.ChileD.SouthKorea答案：C3.10Thecommonpurposeofthesecustomsisto________.A.showrespectandbuildharmonyB.reducewasteandsavemoneyC.shortenmealtimesD.promotetourism答案：A4.詞匯與語法填空（每空2分，共20分）用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。Lastmonth,ourcollege4.1________(organize)aculturalfestivalthemed“HumanitiesandtheFuture.”Studentsfromdifferentmajors4.2________(invite)topresenttheirideasthroughshortvideos.MyroommateLiHua,majoringinhistory,chosetotalkabouttheprotectionofpaperbooksinthedigitalage.Hefirst4.3________(collect)overonehundredoldbooksfromfleamarkets.Thenhe4.4________(careful)cleanedandcataloguedeachvolume.Inhisfive-minutevideo,hecomparedthesmellofyellowedpagesto“adialoguewithtime.”Hiswork4.5________(praise)bybothteachersandnetizens,and4.6________(view)morethantenthousandtimeswithinaweek.Inspiredbyhim,Irealizethathumanitiesarenotabstractnotions4.7________(float)intheair;instead,theyarealiveineveryobjectwetouch.Withoutsuchfeelings,technologyalone4.8________(can)notbringtruewarmthtosociety.Thefestival4.9________(prove)thatyoungpeoplestillvaluespiritualheritage.Nextyear,I4.10________(sign)upforthecompetitionwithouthesitation.答案：4.1organized4.2wereinvited4.3collected4.4carefully4.5waspraised4.6wasviewed4.7floating4.8cannot4.9hasproved/proved4.10willsign5.翻譯（共15分）5.1將下列句子譯成英文（每句3分，共9分）a.人文精神不僅存在于圖書館的古籍中，也體現(xiàn)在日常對他人的尊重里。答案：Thespiritofhumanitiesexistsnotonlyinancientbooksinlibrariesbutalsoineverydayrespectforothers.b.盡管算法可以推薦你可能喜歡的電影，但它無法替代你與好友邊看邊聊的快樂。答案：Althoughalgorithmscanrecommendmoviesyoumightlike,theycanneverreplacethejoyofchattingwithfriendswhilewatching.c.這所社區(qū)學(xué)院為外來務(wù)工人員免費(fèi)提供法律課程，幫助他們更好地融入城市生活。答案：Thiscommunitycollegeoffersfreelawcoursestomigrantworkerstohelpthemintegrateintourbanlife.5.2將下列短文譯成中文（6分）原文：Walkingthroughtheoldstreetatdusk,Iheardafainttuneplayedontheerhu.Themelodylingeredabovethestoneslabslikewarmtea,dissolvingth