小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試題（答案）一、閱讀理解MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He’sattheHarbinStationnow.Heiscallinghisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I’mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon’tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It’syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraight（一直）tothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwest（西）forthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!犇1、Mikegoesto________.(

)A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing犇2、—WhereisMikenow?(

)—Heis________.A．a(chǎn)ttheStation B．a(chǎn)thisgrandpa’shouse C．a(chǎn)tthecinema犇3、Thebusstopisinfrontof________.(

)A．thebookstore B．HongXingCinema C．library犇4、—WhatisMikedoing?(

)—Heis________.A．calling B．waitingforhisgrandpa C．takingatrip犇5、—WhereistheMike’sgrandpa’shouse?(

)—It’s________.A．nexttothewhitebuilding B．infrontofthelibrary C．nexttoHongXingCinema二、閱讀理解Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?“No,sir.”Theoldsoldieransweredquickly.犇6、Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher______.(

)A．thathewasgoingtovisither B．whenhistrainwouldleaveC．whenhistrainwouldarrive D．thathewasnowattherailwaystation犇7、Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe______.(

)A．didn’thavecoinsforthephonecall B．hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC．didn’thavethelocalmoney D．wantedtochangemoney犇8、Theoldsoldier______atlast.(

)A．wasgladtohelphim B．didn’tknowifhehadcoinsC．didn’twanttohelphim D．wasangry犇9、Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier______.(

)A．didn’tknowhowtospeaktohim B．didn’twanttohelphimC．didn’tanswerhimcorrectly D．wasnotfriendlytohim犇10、Theoldsoldierinthestorywas______.(

)A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly三、閱讀理解What

are

the

children

doing?What

are

you

doing,children?Oh,we

are

playing

games.Look

at

Li

Lei.He

is

throwing

thefrisbywith

Jim.What

about

the

twins?They

are

flying

kites.

The

kites

are

very

nice.One

like

abird,theother

is

like

a

plane.Li

Tao

is

playing

basketball

with

me.Han

Mei

and

Ma

Linaresinging

anEnglish

song

under

a

big

tree.犇11、_______are

throwing

a

frisby.

(

)A．Li

Lei

and

Li

Tao B．The

twins C．Jim

and

Li

Lei D．Jim

and

Li

Tao犇12、Han

Mei

is

singing

with

_______.

(

)A．the

twins B．Ma

Lin C．some

girls D．a(chǎn)n

English

boy犇13、How

many

kites

do

the

twins

have?

(

)A．Zero. B．One C．Two D．Many犇14、The

twins’

kite

are

_______.

(

)A．like

a

bird. B．like

a

plane C．the

same D．very

nice犇15、_______Children

are

playing

games

now.

(

)A．Eight B．Seven C．Six D．Five四、閱讀理解MrGreenisaheadteacher.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.When(在……時(shí)候)hefeelstired,hegoesfishing.Hedrivestothelake,sitsdownunderatreeandfishes.MrGreenlikesfishing,butheisnotverygoodatit.Sometimeshesitsby(在……旁邊)theriverforhours(小時(shí))butdoesn’tcatch(逮住，捕獲)anything(任何東西).Sometimeshecatchesoldshoes.Butheenjoys(享受)thequietness(平靜)ofthelake.“Fishingisrelaxing(令人放松的),”hesays.犇16、MrGreenworks____________.(

)A．onaboat B．nearthesea C．inauniversity犇17、MrGreen____________whenhefeelstired.(

)A．goesswimming B．goesfishing C．teachesmusic犇18、MrGreengoestolake____________.(

)A．onfoot B．bybike C．bycar犇19、MrGreensometimescatches____________.(

)A．oldshoes B．somefood C．oldhats犇20、Fishingis____________forMrGreen.(

)A．busy B．relaxing C．tired五、閱讀理解Thereisanewparknearmyhouseanditisbeautiful.It'sasunnydaytoday.MyfamilyandIareintheparknow.Onmyleft,thereisahill.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Therearemanyflowersandtreesnearthelake.It'sverybeautiful.Iwanttoswiminthelake.ButIfindasign(標(biāo)志)nearthelake,“Don'tswiminthelake!”SoIwanttoflyakitewithmyfather,thenmymotherwillteachmetoplayping-pong.Afterthat,wewillgotothezootoseemonkeys,motherelephantsandbabyelephants.Iwillnotpickanyflowers,becausethereisanothersignnearthelake,“Don'tpickflowers.”Ithinkwewillbehappytoday.犇21、Theparknearmyhouseis______.(

)A．newandbeautiful B．oldandbeautiful C．cleanandnew D．oldandclean犇22、Willwegotothezoo?(

)A．Yes,wewillnot. B．No,wewill. C．Yes,wewill. D．No,wewon’t.犇23、Peoplecan't______inthelake.(

)A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play犇24、Iwillnot______.(

)A．flyakite B．pickanyflowers C．playping-pong D．seethemonkeys犇25、Whichisright?(

)A．Thereisasign"Don'tfishinthelake". B．It'sasunnyday.C．Myfatherwillteachmetoplayping-pong. D．Thelakeissmall.六、閱讀理解I’mDavid.MyfamilyandIareallathome.Myfatherisreadingastorybookinthestudy.MysisterNancyandIareinthegarden.Nancyisplayingwithourdog,Barbi.I’msittingunderthetreeandreadingapicturebook.Mymotherisinthekitchen.She’scookingforus.Wouldyouliketocomeforlunch?犇26、Thereare________peopleinDavid’sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇27、David’sfamilyareall________.(

)A．inthegarden B．inthekitchen C．a(chǎn)thome犇28、David’sfatheris________inthestudy.(

)A．readingastorybook B．readingapicturebook C．watchingTV犇29、________isplayingwithBarbi.(

)A．David B．David’sdad C．David’ssister犇30、David’smotheris________inthekitchen.(

)A．washingdishes B．eating C．cooking【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、D

犇8、C

犇9、C

犇10、A【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕的軍官?zèng)]有零錢打電話，找人幫助的事。犇6、句意：年輕的軍官想給他的媽媽打電話告訴她_______。A他要去看望她，B他的火車什么時(shí)候開，C他的火車什么時(shí)候到，D他現(xiàn)在在火車站，根據(jù)Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.，可知年輕的軍官想給他的媽媽打電話告訴她，他的火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)，故選C。犇7、句意：他四處尋找?guī)椭驗(yàn)樗鸰______。A沒有打電話用的硬幣，B沒有錢打電話，C沒有當(dāng)?shù)氐腻X，D想換零錢，根據(jù)Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.，可知四處尋找?guī)椭且驗(yàn)橄霌Q零錢，故選D。犇8、句意：老士兵最后______。A很高興幫助他，B不知道他有沒有硬幣，C不想幫助他，D很生氣，根據(jù)最后一段可知老士兵最后不想幫助他，故選C。犇9、句意：年輕的軍官很生氣因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為老士兵______。A不知道怎樣和他講話，B不想幫助他，C不能正確地回答他，D對(duì)他不友好，根據(jù)最后一段可知是因?yàn)槟贻p的軍官生氣是因?yàn)槔鲜勘荒苷_地回答他，故選C。犇10、句意：故事中的老士兵是______。A聰明的，B愚蠢的，C禮貌的，D友好的，根據(jù)最后一段可知故事中的老士兵是聰明的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、D

犇15、A【解析】犇11、根據(jù)LookatLiLei.HeisthrowingtheFrisbeewithJim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飛盤，故答案為C。犇12、根據(jù)HanMeiandMaLinaresinginganEnglishsongunderabigtree.知寒梅和馬琳正在大樹下唱歌，故答案為B.犇13、根據(jù)Thekitesareverynice.Onelikeabird,theotherislikeaplane.知有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏，故答案為C。犇14、根據(jù)Thekitesareverynice.知風(fēng)箏很漂亮，故答案為D。犇15、根據(jù)文章人名知有

LiLei，Jim，HanMei，MaLin，LiTao，twins和我八個(gè)人，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章選擇答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)和關(guān)鍵句。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些格林先生的情況。犇16、句意：格林先生在______工作。根據(jù)文章“MrGreenisaheadteacher.”得知“他是一名校長(zhǎng)?！盇在船上，B在海邊，C在大學(xué)里，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，校長(zhǎng)在一所學(xué)校里工作，故選C。犇17、句意：當(dāng)格林先生感覺累了，他_____。根據(jù)文章“When(在……時(shí)候)hefeelstired,hegoesfishing.”得知“當(dāng)他累了，他去釣魚。”A去游泳，B去釣魚，C教音樂，故選B。犇18、句意：格林先生______去湖邊。根據(jù)文章“Hedrivestothelake,sitsdownunderatreeandfishes.”得知“他開車去湖邊?！盇步行，B騎自行車，C開車，故選C。犇19、句意：格林先生有時(shí)候捉捕到______。根據(jù)文章“Sometimeshecatchesoldshoes.”得知“格林先生有時(shí)候捕捉到一些舊鞋。”A舊鞋，B一些食物，C一些舊帽子，故選A。犇20、句意：釣魚對(duì)于格林先生_______。根據(jù)文章““Fishingisrelaxing(令人放松的),”hesays.”得知“釣魚對(duì)于格林先生是放松的?！盇繁忙的，B放松的，C累的，故選B。五、閱讀理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】短文主要講述了我今天和家人去公園玩，然后將去動(dòng)物園。犇21、句意：我家附近的公園是______解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】短文主要講述了我今天和家人去公園玩，然后將去動(dòng)物園。犇21、句意：我家附近的公園是___________。A又新又漂亮的。B舊的漂亮的，C干凈新的，D舊的干凈的。根據(jù)文中句子Thereisanewparknearmyhouseanditisbeautiful.可知這個(gè)公園是新的，漂亮的，故選A。犇22、句意：我們將去動(dòng)物園嗎？根據(jù)文中句子Afterthat,wewillgotothezootosee