小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量試卷測(cè)試卷（答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—When’sHalloween?(

)—It’sonthe______ofOctober.A．twenty-ninth B．thirtieth C．thirty-first2．Canyou______yourbike______me?(

)A．show;for B．show;to C．showing;with3．—_________doweget_________there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．Where;/ C．How;/ D．What;to4．Todayiscold.Youshouldn't___________yourcoat.(

)A．puton B．takeoff C．geton5．—Where______yourcousinlive?(

)—He______onStarStreet.A．does;live B．do;lives C．does;lives6．—______areyourparentscooking?(

)—Inthekitchen.A．What B．Who C．Where7．Whendoyou_______there?(

)A．get B．getto C．goto8．Cinderellais________oldstory.ButIreallylikeit.(

)A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the9．—What’stheChineseNewYear?(

)—It’s______.A．theMid-AutumnFestival B．theDragonBoatFestival C．theSpringFestival10．Therearealotof______onthefarm.(

)A．orangetrees B．orangestrees C．orangestree11．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.(

)A．likes;hobbies B．like;hobbies C．likes;hobby D．like;hobby12．There________apenandtworubbersinmypencilcase.(

)A．a(chǎn)re B．have C．is D．be13．Mymotheris________clothesinthe___________.(

)A．wash;kitchen B．washing;bathroom C．make;livingroom D．cleaning;diningroom14．—Whichisthefirstdayoftheweek?(

)

—___________.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday15．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．There_____(be)anelephantandsometigersinthezoo.17．Tim’sbirthdayisonthe________(twenty)ofNovember.18．WangBingusually________(climb)mountainsand________(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.19．—Thesoupisready!—Wow,it________(smell)nice.20．Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.21．Shewants__________(wash)dishesforherparents.22．Thelibraryisonthe__________(nine)floor.23．Thecomputerroomison_______(twelve)floor.TheArtroomisonthe_______(eight)floor.24．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.25．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.26．Mikeshould________(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.27．Howmany________(tomato)doyouhave?28．Youshould_____(brush)yourteethintheevening.29．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.30．John’sfamilyliveonthe______(three)floorinthisbuilding.三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．Therearefourseasonsinay______.33．—Dotheshoesf_______yourfeet?—No,theydon't.34．_____isthefirstdayoftheweek.35．—Mymother’sbirthdayisonthef_____ofJanuary.—It’sonNewYear’sDay.36．Hissisterm_____thebedeveryday.37．Therearefourclassroomsonthefloor.Thes_____oneisourclassroom.38．I_______(感覺(jué))tired.Ishould_____________________.(休息一下)39．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).40．Thesemushroomsarebeautiful,buttheyareb______forus.四、閱讀判斷BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,they’rehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth(健康),sotheyarestrong(強(qiáng)壯的).41、HowoldareBenandJack?

(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．Theyaretwelve.C．BeniselevenandJackistwelve. D．Theyarenottwelve.42、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies.C．No,theydon’t. D．Theybothlikejumpingupanddown.43、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing. B．Theylikesinging.C．Theylikeswimming. D．TheylikehavingPElessons.44、WhatisJackdoingnow?(

)A．He’sjumping. B．He’splayingbasketball.C．He’splayingfootball. D．He’srunning.45、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．No,itisn’t. D．It’sbad.五、閱讀判斷TheSpringFestivalisafestivalforChinesepeople.Eachyearhasitsownname.Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.WecallthemtheYearofGoat,theYearofDog...AndthisyearistheYearofDog.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusyshoppinganddoingsomecleaning.OnNewYear’sEve(除夕),thereisabigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplate(守夜)towelcomethenewyear.Atmidnight,wehavesomedumplingsandwatchTV.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,peoplewearnewclothes,visittheirrelativesandsay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.46、Thereare_____differentnamesforChineseyears.(

)A．10 B．11 C．1247、WhenisNewYear’sEve?(

)A．It’sontheeveningoftheSpringFestival.B．It’sontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.C．It’sontheeveningaftertheSpringFestival.48、Peopleoften_____beforetheSpringFestival.(

)A．singanddance B．goshoppingandcleanthehouseC．playgames49、Chinesepeoplehave_____onNewYear’sEve.(

)A．cakes B．dumplings C．noodles50、AttheSpringFestival,peopleusually_____.(

)A．wearnewclothes B．gotovisittheirrelatives C．AandB六、閱讀理解Hello,I’mMike.IliveonParkStreet.It’sfarfrommyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersnearmyhome.Thereisashopbesidemyhome.Ioftengotoschoolbymetro.SometimesIgotoschoolbytaxi.Myfatherisataxidriver.MyfriendLilylivesnearschool.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Thereisacinemanearherhome.SheoftengoestothecinemawithmeonSundays.51、Mikelives_______.(

)A．nearschool B．onParkStreet C．nearthecinema52、Lilygoestoschool_______.(

)A．bytaxi B．onfoot C．bymetro53、_______isataxidriver.(

)A．Mike’sfather B．Mike’smother C．Lily’sfather54、LilyoftengoestothecinemawithMike_______.(

)A．onSaturdays B．onSundays C．onFridays55、WhichsentenceisWRONG?(

)A．Mike’shomeisfarfromschool.B．SometimesMikegoestoschoolbytaxi.C．ThereisacinemanearMike’shome.七、閱讀理解ThefirstDragonBoatFestivalwasheldinHunan.Everyyear,peoplealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteam(隊(duì))ofthematchhastwentymembers.Besidethemthereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum(鼓).It’sanexcitingmatch,especially(尤其，特別)whentheyaregettingtotheend.Theaudiences(觀(guān)眾)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—DragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.56、What’sthenameofthisfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival.C．DragonBoatFestival. D．Halloween.57、ThenameoftheDragonBoatFestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．thedragonboatmatchinNanjing B．thedragonboatmatchinHunanC．theboatlikeadragonintheUK D．thedragonflyinginthesky58、Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemboatC．carryadragonforthem D．beatadrumforthem59、ThestoryofDuanwuFestivalisabout______.(

)A．a(chǎn)poetcalledQuYuan B．a(chǎn)poetcalledLiBaiC．a(chǎn)poetcalledDuFu D．a(chǎn)poetcalledWangWei60、Ontheday,peopleeat______.(

)A．tangyuan B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings D．candies【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在什么時(shí)候？—它在十月_____。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在十月三十一日。故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你能把你的自行車(chē)展示給我看嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除C選項(xiàng)；showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人看，為固定搭配，故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們______到那？—乘飛機(jī)。根據(jù)答句可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是我們?cè)鯓拥侥?？怎樣用how，到達(dá)getto，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前不加介詞to，所以到那用getthere，故選C。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天很冷。你不應(yīng)該____你的外套。puton穿上，takeoff脫掉，geton上車(chē)，根據(jù)句意，可知今天很冷，你不應(yīng)該脫掉外套，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式lives，故選C。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：你父母正在_____做飯？答語(yǔ)意為在廚房。A什么，B誰(shuí)，C在那里。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選C。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你什么時(shí)候到那的？句中there為副詞，應(yīng)省略介詞to，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：灰姑娘是個(gè)古老的故事。但是我真的很喜歡它。a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；句中的old以元音音素開(kāi)頭，且表泛指，用an修飾，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—中國(guó)的新年叫什么？—它叫____。本題考查名詞辨析，A中秋節(jié)，B端午節(jié)，C春節(jié)，根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知中國(guó)的新年叫春節(jié)，故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)有許多_______。根據(jù)句意可知，名詞詞組變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，需要把中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，orangetree的中心詞是tree，復(fù)數(shù)形式為orangetrees，故選A。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的父親________看雜志和打網(wǎng)球。它們是他的________。主語(yǔ)是我的父親，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以喜歡用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)likes，它們是他的興趣愛(ài)好。這是主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，興趣愛(ài)好也用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我的鉛筆盒里有一只鋼筆和兩個(gè)橡皮擦。Therebe這里有，排除選項(xiàng)B，該句型遵循就近原則。apen一只鋼筆，故be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的媽媽正在_________里洗衣服?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，所以排除AC，洗衣服是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)washclothes，排除D選項(xiàng)；kitchen廚房，bathroom洗手間，根據(jù)句意可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—一周的第一天是哪一天？—______

A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知一周的第一天是周日。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學(xué)遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．is【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園里有一頭大象和一些老虎。該句是therebe句型，therebe句型遵循就近原則，be動(dòng)詞由最靠近它的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定。anelephant是單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，故答案為is。17．twentieth【詳解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日thetwentiethofNovember，日期用序數(shù)詞形式。故答案為twentieth。18．B解析：

climbs

eats【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根據(jù)usually可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)WangBing是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故答案為climbs；eats。19．smells【詳解】句意：—湯準(zhǔn)備好了！—哇，它聞起來(lái)很好。smell聞起來(lái)，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式smells。故答案為smells。20．H解析：issinging【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)，海倫正在隔壁房間唱歌。根據(jù)句意可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Helen是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be用is，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing，故答案為issinging。21．towash【詳解】句意：她想要為她的父母洗碗。本題考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形。故所給動(dòng)詞洗wash用不定式towash，故答案為towash。22．ninth【詳解】句意：圖書(shū)館在九樓。nine九，該空做floor的定語(yǔ)，用序數(shù)詞ninth第九。故答案為ninth。23．

twelfth

eighth【詳解】句意：電腦教室在十二樓。美術(shù)教室在八樓。表示樓層時(shí)用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。故答案為twelfth；eighth。24．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為running。25．iswashing【詳解】句意：—你媽媽正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be用is，wash用現(xiàn)在分詞washing，故答案為iswashing。26．brush【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。27．tomatoes【詳解】句意：你(們)有多少個(gè)西紅柿？howmany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，故答案為tomatoes。28．brush【詳解】句意：你(們)應(yīng)該晚上刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。29．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺(jué)。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為go。30．third【詳解】句意：約翰一家住在這棟樓的三樓。在幾樓用序數(shù)詞，three序數(shù)詞是third，thirdfloor三樓，故答案為third?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在擦洗教室。每個(gè)人都很忙。根據(jù)題干中now可知第一句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，擦洗clean，其現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，忙的busy，形容詞，故答案為cleaning；busy。32．year##ear【詳解】句意：這里有四個(gè)季節(jié)在_____。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，又根據(jù)首字母提示單詞為年year，故答案為year。33．fit##it【詳解】句意：—鞋子適合你的腳嗎？—不，它們不合適。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞fit適合，do是助動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為fit。34．Sunday【詳解】句意：_____是一周的第一天。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，一周的第一天是周日，英語(yǔ)是Sunday，故答案為Sunday。35．first【詳解】句意：—我母親的生日是一月一日?！裉焓窃８鶕?jù)首字母和句意提示考查單詞第一first，故答案為first。36．H解析：makes##akes【詳解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床鋪。該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makethebed，意思是整理床鋪，根據(jù)everyday可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Hissister是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。37．second【詳解】句意：這層有四間教室，____是我們的教室。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second，意為第二，故答案為second。38．

feel

have##take

a

rest【詳解】句意：我感到累了。我應(yīng)該休息一下。根據(jù)句意句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，feel感覺(jué)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I，所以該空用原形。havearest/takearest休息一下，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，should后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為feel；have/take；a；rest?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．livesonMoonStreet【詳解】句意：我的雙胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mytwinbrother是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，住在為liveon，月亮街為MoonStreet，live的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為lives，故答案為livesonMoonStreet?！军c(diǎn)睛】40．bad##ad【詳解】句意：這些蘑菇很漂亮，但是它們對(duì)我們__。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，可知考查單詞bad有害的，形容詞，bebadfor對(duì)……有害，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為bad?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀判斷解析：41、B

42、A

43、D

44、D

45、A五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、B

49、B

50、C【解析】46、句意：中國(guó)的年份有幾個(gè)不同的名字？根據(jù)Andtherearetwelvedifferentnamesinall.可知有12個(gè)，故選C。47、句意：除夕是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)OnNewYear