Unit1CulturalHeritageFromProblemsToSolutionsCulturalHeritageHeritageisourlegacy(遺產(chǎn)、繼承物)fromthepast,whatwelivetodayandwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.遺產(chǎn)是我們來自過去的傳承，是我們?nèi)缃袼^的生活，也是我們傳遞給后代的事物。Pre-reading:prediction1.Readthetitleandlookatthephotos.Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?Thetitle

suggeststhetextisabouthowpeoplehavesolvedproblems,becausetheyaregoing“from”theproblems

“to”solutions.Thepictures

showsomeancientstatuesinEgypt.Thelargefaceslook

asthoughtheyhavebeenmoved.Perhapstheproblemisrelatedtothis.Pre-reading:predictionFromProblemstoSolutions1Whatarethe“problems”?2Whatarethe“solutions”?3

Whatlessonscanwelearn?While-reading1.Readthetextandmatchthetopicsentences.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6A.Howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.C.Theproposalleadstoprotests.B.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamage.D.Theprojectbroughtgovernmentsandenvironmentaliststogether.E.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.F.Theprojectwascompletedandsuccessful.在進(jìn)步和文化遺址保護(hù)之間取得平衡可能是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。這項(xiàng)提議引發(fā)了抗議。建立了一個(gè)委員會(huì)來限制損失。該項(xiàng)目將政府和環(huán)保人士聚集在一起。項(xiàng)目完成并取得了成功。阿斯旺大壩項(xiàng)目的精神今天仍然存在。While-reading：readforstructurevIntroduction(para.1)Conclusion(para.6)Problems(para2)Solutions(para3-4)Result（para5)Body(para.2-5)FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS①Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibleto

preserveeverythingfrom

ourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.ReadPara.1Whatisthe“challenge”?Howto_________________between_________developmentandthe____________ofculturalsites.keepthebalanceProblemReadingeconomicprotectionReadPara.2WhatisthespecificprobleminEgypt?Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.1.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuildanewdaminthe1950s?A.Toremoveculturalrelics.B.Toavoidfloodandproduceelectricity.C.Tobuildatouristattraction.D.Toimprovetheenvironment.√

Toprotectthetemplesandthe

culturalrelicsTobuildanewdamtodevelopitseconomyProblemWhy?How?2.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetowardsthenewdamatfirst?A.opposedB.supportiveC.indifferentD.neutral(中立的)details-carefulreadingAcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.HowdidtheUNdealwithproblemsofbuildingAswanDam?Acommitteewasestablishedaskedfor__________fromdifferent___________.___________withintheinternationalcommunity.③____________theissue.④___________severaltests⑤madea____________.⑥signeda______________.contributionsdepartmentsraisedfundsinvestigatedconductedproposaldocumentPart2:para3Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.details-carefulreadingPart2:para4Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?_______________piecebypiecetakendown_______________tootherplaces_______________togethermovedputback1960A.Theprojectstarts.B.Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued.C.Theprojectiscompleted.D.Thefirsttempleismoved.E.ThegovernmentaskstheUNforhelp.19591961over20years1980E.ThegovernmentaskstheUNforhelp.A.Theprojectstarts.D.Thefirsttempleismoved.B.Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued.C.Theprojectiscompleted.Completethetimelinewiththeinformationfromthetext.救援完成ReadPara.3-4page5⑤Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonly

hadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad

alsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ReadPara.5Whatistheresult?1.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheproject?A.ambiguous(模棱兩可的).B.disappointing.C.Doubtful. D.Successful.√⑤Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonly

hadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad

alsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ReadPara.52.Howlongdidittaketocompletetheproject?Theprojecttook20yearstocomplete.time-consuming⑤Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonly

hadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhad

alsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.⑥ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.ReadPara.5-6Whatlessoncanwelearn?3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Easiersaidthandone.說起來容易做起來難。B.Wellbegun，halfdone.好的開始是成功的一半。C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高。D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯?！蘴eamspiritFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.electricitytemplesSolutionfundstestsdocumentsafefuturepossibilityglobalInthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwanted1.________(build)anewdamacrosstheNile,2._____ledtoprotests.3._____(face)withthebigchallenge，thegovernmenthadtoturntotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee4._______________(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Theyaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent5.___________(department)andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Afterinvestigatingtheissueand6.__________(conduct)severaltests，theymadeaproposalthattemplesandotherculturalsites7._________________(take)downpiecebypiece，andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.Overthenext20years，thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand8._________(count)culturalrelicsandfiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectwas9._greatsuccess，andprovedthatbigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Thecountrieslearntthat10.__waspossibleforthemtoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.tobuildwhichFacedwasestablisheddepartmentsconducting(should)betakenSummarycountlessait

development

progress

proposal

preservetempledamageheritage

establish

preventCairo,16March,1956Inaspeechtoday,ascientistgaveherviewonthenew___________.Shesaidthat___________isimportantandourareaneedseconomic______________aswell.Butsheadded，“Weshouldnotaccepttheprojectifitputsourcultural_________indanger.Wemustprotectthe_________andmakesurethatno__________isdone.”Beforesheendedherspeech,thescientistsuggestedthatweneedto____________acommitteeofexpertsto___________theculturalheritageand_________itfrombeingharmed.proposalprogressdevelopmentheritagetemplesdamageestablishpreservepreventTask5.Completethenewsreportwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.1fromproblemstosolutions2economicdevelopment3givewayto4preserveeverythingfromourpast5movetowardsthefuture6findandkeepthebalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites7leadtogreatsolutions經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展給……讓路保存我們過去的一切走向未來在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到并保持平衡從問題到解決辦法帶來好的解決方案8controlfloods9produceelectricity10supplywater11ledtoprotests12destroyculturalrelics13turntosbforhelp14thelossofculturalrelics15raisefunds16investigatetheissue控制洪水發(fā)電供水引起抗議毀壞文物向...求助文物損失調(diào)查這個(gè)問題籌集資金17makeaproposalfor18bring...together19betakendownpiecebypiece20countlessculturalrelics21findapathtothefuture22worktogethertobuildabettertomorrow23runaprogramme24theglobalcommunity對(duì)……提出建議把……聚在一起被一塊塊拆開無數(shù)的文物找到通往未來的道路運(yùn)營(yíng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目國(guó)際社會(huì)攜手共建更美好的明天Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.While-reading：（para.1）

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetween

progressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展ProtectculturalsitesProgress是時(shí)候讓步可能在...間保持正確的平衡進(jìn)步文化遺址保護(hù)挑戰(zhàn)Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.While-reading：（para.2）Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.帶來好的解決方案埃及政府尼羅河控制洪水，發(fā)電，供水提議引發(fā)了抗議損毀市民求助于聯(lián)合國(guó)Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.While-reading：（para.3）Acommitteewasestablished

tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsand

prevent

thelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfor

contributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithinthe

internationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.建立限制損害保護(hù)、保存捐獻(xiàn)部門籌集資金國(guó)際社會(huì)調(diào)查實(shí)施、進(jìn)行提出建議文件簽字請(qǐng)求、要求Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.While-reading：（para.4）Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.政府和環(huán)保主義者文化遺址一塊塊工程師拯救無數(shù)的捐獻(xiàn)Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.While-reading：（para.5）Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthat

itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.找到了一條路徑碾過有可能做某事攜手共建更美好的明天Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.While-reading：（para.6）

Thespiritof

theAswanDamprojectisstillalive

today.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution....的精神活著的運(yùn)營(yíng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目國(guó)際社會(huì)Post-readingAlotofmoneyandtimewerespentinprotectingculturalheritageallaroundtheworld.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhileornot?YES.Becausetheirvalueinculturalheritageispriceless.他們?cè)谖幕z產(chǎn)中的價(jià)值是無價(jià)的。

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomes

atimewhentheoldmustgivewayto

thenew,and

itisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofcultural

sitescanbeabigchallenge.301.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。2.1）Therecomesatimewhen...固定句式，“...的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來”，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾time；2）givewayto..讓步3）and連接兩個(gè)并列句，therecomesatime和itisnotpossible,第二個(gè)并列句中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是topreserve4)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句3.findingandkeeping...是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。4.keepthebalancebetween...and...保持…和…之間的平衡如果我們想要改善社會(huì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是必不可少的。新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來，在走向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn)，并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。www.islide.cc31

Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.然而，巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)候會(huì)帶來偉大的解決方案。二十世紀(jì)五十年代，埃及政府打算在尼羅河上新建一座大壩，可以防洪、發(fā)電，并為該地區(qū)更多的農(nóng)民供水。但是，該提案引發(fā)了抗議。1.howeveradv.“然而”，位于句首，句中，句末，有逗號(hào)與句子隔開。2.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成=resultin=contributeto=cause=giverisetolead-led-led3.inthe1950s二十世紀(jì)五十年代in1950在1950年4.supplysth.tosb向某人提供某物=suppysb.withsthwww.islide.cc32Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamage

anumberoftemplesanddestroycultural

relics

thatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.

譯文：大壩泄流可能會(huì)損壞許多寺廟，摧毀一批文物，而這些文物是埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分。埃及政府在聽取了研究該問題的科學(xué)家以及大壩附近居民的意見后，于1959年向聯(lián)合國(guó)尋求幫助。1.anumberof..許多的，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof...的數(shù)量，謂語用單數(shù)2.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾relics3.Afterdoing…dam作狀語=after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句

4.并列連詞and連接thescientists和citizens，兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾scientists和citizens。5.turntosbforhelp向某人求助www.islide.cc33Acommitteewasestablished

tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.譯文：為了減少對(duì)那些建筑物的破壞并防止文物損失，成立了委員會(huì)。該委員會(huì)請(qǐng)求各個(gè)部門的捐贈(zèng)，并在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)籌集資金。專家們經(jīng)過調(diào)查研究，多次試驗(yàn)，提出了一個(gè)保住那些建筑的方案。最終，（埃及政府）簽署了一份文件，于1960年開始動(dòng)工。1.tolimit…andprevent…作目的狀語

damagetosth對(duì)……的破壞

2.askfor請(qǐng)求，要求3.raisefunds籌集資金4.conductseveraltests做多次試驗(yàn)5.makeaproposal提出建議

how引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語6.signvt.簽署（文件、協(xié)議等）其他詞義：1).vt.示意、打手勢(shì)：signsb.tocomeover示意某人過來2)n.標(biāo)識(shí),標(biāo)牌,跡象、手勢(shì)、信號(hào),簽名

aroadsignsignsofraintrafficsignsputyoursignhere道路指示牌下雨的跡象交通信號(hào)在這里簽名www.islide.cc34The

projectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsites

weretakendown

piecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineermovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculture

relics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.

該項(xiàng)目集聚了來自世界各地的政府機(jī)構(gòu)和環(huán)保人士。人們將寺廟和其他文化遺址逐塊拆解，運(yùn)至一個(gè)不受河水侵襲的安全地帶，再按原樣復(fù)原。1961年，德國(guó)工程師搬遷了第一座寺廟。在隨后的二十年里，數(shù)千名工程師和工人拯救了22座寺廟和不計(jì)其數(shù)的文物。50個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8千萬美元。1.bringsbtogether聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)2.takesthdown拆掉

3.piecebypiece一部分一部分地；一件件地4.putsthbacktogether重新組裝；組合

where引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞place5.besafefrom免于;不受…影響6.over(prep.)在…期間=during7.countless(adj.)無數(shù)的；多的數(shù)不清的

8.donatesthtosb捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送(