每周時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)?中考英語(yǔ)最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文題型全面過(guò)關(guān)（全國(guó)通用）【解析版】

23中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一元宵節(jié)

I.眾里尋他千百度，驀然回首，那人卻在，燈火闌珊處。

Butinthecrowdonceandagain.

Ilookforherinvain.

WhenallatonceIturnmyhead,

Ifindhertherewherelanternlightisdimlyshed.

——《青玉案?元夕》宋?辛棄疾

2.月上柳梢頭，人約黃昏后。

Themoonaboveawillowtree.

Shoneonmyloverclosetome.

—《生查子?元夕》宋?歐陽(yáng)修

3.愿得長(zhǎng)如此,年年物候新。

Wishingthatthespringwilltarrystill:

Fillingtheyearwithhopeandgoodwill

——《元日述懷》唐?盧照鄰

專(zhuān)題速覽

一、閱讀理解.....................................................................................4

（一）五題.......................................................................................4

1.元宵節(jié)（一）.................................................................................4

2.元宵節(jié)（二）.................................................................................6

3.元宵節(jié)（三）.................................................................................7

4.元宵節(jié)（四）.................................................................................9

5.元宵節(jié)（五）................................................................................11

6.北京博物館的元宵節(jié)..........................................................................13

7.關(guān)于元宵節(jié)..................................................................................15

8.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（一）..........................................................................17

9.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（二）..........................................................................19

（二）四題..............................................................................................21

1.元宵節(jié)......................................................................................21

2.元宵節(jié)的燈籠................................................................................22

3.元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)及習(xí)俗..........................................................................24

4.疫情下的元宵節(jié)..............................................................................25

5.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)......................................................................27

（三）三題......................................................................................28

1.元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗............................................................................28

2.元宵節(jié)的思念................................................................................30

二、閱讀還原....................................................................................32

1.6選5...................................................................................................................................................................................32

（1）元宵節(jié)的風(fēng)俗..................................................................................32

（2）燈籠文化......................................................................................33

2.5選5...................................................................................................................................................................................35

（1）太空中的元宵節(jié)................................................................................35

（2）元宵節(jié)........................................................................................36

（3）燈籠知多少....................................................................................37

三、閱讀填表....................................................................................39

1.元宵節(jié)......................................................................................39

2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日................................................................................40

四、閱讀匹酣配對(duì)閱讀...........................................................................41

1.節(jié)日活動(dòng)....................................................................................41

2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日................................................................................43

五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題................................................................................45

1.元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗................................................................................45

2.在美國(guó)過(guò)元宵節(jié)..............................................................................47

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（元宵節(jié)》..........................................................................49

七、完形填空....................................................................................50

1.元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗................................................................................50

2.元宵節(jié)和中秋節(jié)..............................................................................52

3.燈籠的歷史..................................................................................54

4.元宵節(jié)......................................................................................56

八、語(yǔ)法填空....................................................................................58

1.元宵節(jié)......................................................................................58

2.燈籠知多少..................................................................................60

3.我的元宵節(jié)..................................................................................61

4.芝麻........................................................................................62

5.元宵節(jié)的起源和習(xí)俗..........................................................................64

6.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一一元宵節(jié).....................................................................65

九、短文填空....................................................................................66

（一）首字母填空（太空過(guò)大年）..................................................................66

1.元宵節(jié)（一）................................................................................66

2.元宵節(jié)（二）................................................................................67

3.元宵節(jié)（三）................................................................................69

()2/81

（二）語(yǔ)境提示填空.......................................71

1.元宵節(jié)（―）................................................................................71

2.元宵節(jié)（二）................................................................................72

3.元宵節(jié)（三）................................................................................74

4.我們一家的元宵節(jié)............................................................................74

（三）選詞填空（元宵節(jié)）........................................................................76

十、書(shū)面表達(dá)....................................................................................78

1.材料作文（元宵節(jié)）..........................................................................78

2.電子郵件（元宵節(jié)）..........................................................................79

3.書(shū)信作文（元宵節(jié)）..........................................................................80

十一、報(bào)紙雜志時(shí)文閱讀（關(guān)于元宵節(jié)你可能不知道的7件事）.......................................82

【閱讀理解?五題】

[1]

TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Hereare

somethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.

TheoriginsofChineselanterns

TheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthe

developmentofdifferentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,

decorativelanternscametobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSui

Dynasty.DuringtheSouthernSongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.

DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificentexhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwere

alsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthemostfamouscompetitor.

Aseaoflanterns

ThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.Chinesestartedto

celebrate(heLanlemFestivalduring(heHanDynasty,and(henitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSong

dynasties.Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.

Alnight,peoplegointothestrsetswithavarietyoflanternsunder(hefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddles

andplaygames,enjoytraditionalfcodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfor(he

youngandtheold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsarcasymbolofChina,and(hey

arcbelievedtobringgoodlucktopsoplc,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwill

bringtothecommunity.

7-dayholidayintheSongDynasty

Whilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknow(hat

peoplelivingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancient

documentarybook,peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePure

BrightFestival,theWinterSolstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.

1.Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?

A.DuringtheBronzeAgeB.DuringtheStoneAge

C.DuringtheSuiDynastyD.DuringtheHanDynasty

2.WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?

A.Becausedragonsareveiyimponantfor(heold.

04/81

B.Becausedragonsarcbelievedtobringgoodluck.

C.Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.

D.Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.

3.WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

4.PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.

A.sevenB.fourteenC.twenty-eightD.thirty-five

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.

B.SomethingaboutLanternFestival.

C.HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival

D.TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.

【答索】1f'99992R999970“”4r)999?5R

【分析】本文主要講述了元宵節(jié)，包括元宵節(jié)的起源，元宵節(jié)的活動(dòng)，元宵節(jié)期間的假期等。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.可知在隋

朝各種元宵節(jié)都很流行。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChinesedragonsarcasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedtobringgoodlucktopeople,

可知人們相信龍能給人們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文提到的元宵節(jié)的活動(dòng)有solveChineseriddles,playgames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalled

YuanXiao,setofffireworks.所以只有C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中peoplelivingin【heSongDynasiycouldtakesevendaysoff.可知,宋代的人們可以

每個(gè)兒日有7天的假期,共提到「theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinter

Solstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.共5個(gè)節(jié)口，所以一年一共是35天假期。故選D。

5.通讀文章可知，本文主要講述了關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的起源，元宵節(jié)的活動(dòng)，元宵節(jié)期間的假期，所以都是和

元宵節(jié)有關(guān)的，故選B。

[2]

TheLanternFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunar

month.Thedayleads(othefirstfullmoonnightof(heyear,andisalso(henightwhentheearthreturnstospring.

ItfallsonTuesdaythisyear.

Thefirstmonthofthenewyearisapositive(zheng)month.Readonce(一聲zheng),butwhynotreaditfour

times(四聲Zheng)?ItturnedoutthatQinShihuang'snamewasYirgZheng,andinordertoavoidh:sname,he

orderedittobepronouncedthisway.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),EmperorWenorderedthatthe

15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthwastheLanternFestival.Inancienttimes,youngwomenhardlysteppedoutof

theirhouses.ButduringtheLanterr.Festival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoungwomen,

cameoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustachancefbryoungwomentofindamantheylike.

Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles(謎語(yǔ)),gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheach

otherandknewmoreabouteachother.

Thelanternshavedifferentcharacters,likeflyingbirds,leapingfishes,andshiningfireworks,showing

people'sjoy.Riddlesarewrittenonthelanterns,andmanypeoplelikethemverymuch.Chinesepeopleregardthe

dragonasasymbolofluck.Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlanterndancesandlookforwardtotheyear's

goodweatherandpeace.Eatingyuanxiaoisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofrice.Itcanbeboiled,friedto

eat.

I.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingto(hepassage?

A.TheLanternFestivalfallsonTuesdayeveryyear.

B.TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.

C.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstChineselunarmonth.

D.TheLanternFestivalleadstothefirstfullmoonnightoftheyear.

2.orderedthefirstmonthofthenewyeartobepronounced(zheng)month.

A.EmperorWenB.YoungwomenC.QinShihuangD.Allpeople

3.Whenwasthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthorderedtobetheLanternFestival?

A.TheQinDynasty.B.TheHanDynasty.

C.TheSongDynasty.D.TheTangDynasty.

4.Whatgaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwitheachother?

A.Eatingyuanxiao.B.Performingdragonlanterndances.

C.Watchinglanterns.D.Guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles.

5.HowmanythingsdopeopledoontheLanternFestivalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.

【答案】1.A????2.C????3.B>???4.D????5.B

Ub/X1

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了元宵節(jié)的歷史以及人們?cè)谠?jié)期間的活動(dòng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfallsonTuesdaythisyear.”可知，今年的元宵節(jié)是在星期二，不是每年的元宵節(jié)都

在星期二，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItturnedoutthatQinShihuang'snamewasYingZheng,andinordertoavoidhisname,he

orderedittobepronouncedthisway.“可知，秦始皇把新年的第一個(gè)月定為正（zhEng）月，故選C

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DuringtheHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）,EmperorWenorderedthatthe15thdayofthe

firstlunarmonthwastheLantemFestival.”可知，漢朝時(shí)文帝把農(nóng)歷正月十五定為元宵節(jié)，故選B。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolantemriddles（謎語(yǔ)）,gaveyoungpeoplea

chancetotalkwitheachotherandknewmoreabouteachother."可知，猜燈謎的答案，給年輕人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)互相

交談，故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButduringtheLanternFestival,itwasatraditionthatallpeople,includingthoseyoung

women,cameoutforlanternshows.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustachanceforyoungwomentofindaman

theylike.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles（謎語(yǔ)）,gaveyoungpeopleachancetotalkwith

eachotherandknewmoreabouteachother."和"Atthefestival,peopleperformdragonlantemdancesandlook

fbnvardtotheyear'sgoodweatherandpeace.Eatingyuanxiaoisanothertradition.”可知，在元宵節(jié)，人們可以

看燈展，猜燈謎，舞龍和吃元宵，一共有四種活動(dòng)，故選B。

?[3]

TheLanternFestivalfallsonihc15ihdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendofiheSpringFestival

celebrations.

Atthisfestival,peopleoftenwatchlanterns,whicharcinanysizeandshapeyoucanimagine,fromanimals

toplantsandflowers.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolanternriddlesgivesyoungpeopleachanceto

havemorefun.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofauspiciousness（吉祥）.Sopeoplealsoperform

dragonlanterndancestolookforwardtoagoodomen（征兆）ofthisyear'sgoodweatherandpeace.Liondance

issimilartothedragonlanterndancerdeliveringgoodwishesandgoodluck.EatingyuanxiaoaltheLantern

Festivalisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinous（黏的）rice,eithersolidorstuffed.Thestuffing

includesbeanpaste,sugar,hawthorn（山楂），variouskindsoffruitandsoon.Itcanbeboiled,firedorsteamed.

TheLanternFestivalalsoseemedromanticintheoldtimes.BecausesomeyounggirlsinancientChinawere

notallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals,thisfestivalwasatimeforunmarriedmenand

womentomeet.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustanopportunityforyoungwomentofindamanwhoattracted

them.Therefore,forthousandsofyears,therehavebeenalargenumberofstoriesandpoemswrittenaboutthese

duringtheLanternFestival.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuYangxiuwrotethewell-knownlines:

Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon,mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.

Today,moreyoungstersarefascinatedwithWesternfestivals,whiletraditionalChineseonesareignored.Our

traditionalvaluesareindangeroflosingtheirtruemeanings.Whatshouldwedo?

1.Howmanycelebrationsarementionedinthispassage?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“il"refer(ointhesecondparagraph?

A.yuanxiao.B.stuffing.C.rice.D.hawthorn.

3.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheLanternFestivalisthestartoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

B.Peopleperformdragonlanterndancestohavemorefuninoldtimes.

C.ItseemsthatyoungpeopleinancientChinalovedtheLanternFestival.

D.WecanstillhavedumplingsasthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.

4.Whichlinecouldbestdescribeiheyoungsters5meetingontheancientLanternFestivalnight?

A.Goodrainknowsitstimeright,itwillfallwhencomesspring.

B.Whenwillthefullmoonappear?Wineupinhand.Iaskthesky.

C.Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,onecanalwaysclimbtothetop.

D.Ilookforherinthecrowd,whenIturnmyhead.Ifindhertherewherelightisdidn'tshed.

5.Whatmaybenextparagraphabout?

A.DifferentkindsofWesternfestivals.

B.Introductionofthetraditionalvalues.

C.WaystoprotecttraditionalChinesefestivals.

D.ReasonswhymoreyoungstersarefascinatedwithWesternfestivals.

【狡索】IE>9?9?7A9999QD99995r

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一的元宵節(jié)，如元宵節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)、在古代這個(gè)

節(jié)日的意義以及相關(guān)的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作等等。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“watchlanterns“、“guessingtheanswerstolanternriddles"、“pcrfbrmdragon

lanterndances"、“Liondance”和"Eatingyuanxiao”可知元宵節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)有看花燈、猜燈謎、舞龍、醒獅和

吃元宵等5項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。故選B。

2.猜測(cè)訶義題。It所在的句子意為“它可以煮著吃、烤著吃或者蒸著吃”，說(shuō)明It指的是一種食物。根據(jù)第

UX/X1

一段中的“Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinous（翻的）rice,eithersolidorsiuf佗d.“可知It指的是元宵節(jié)的特色食

物，元宵。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“BecausesomeyounggirlsinancientChinawerenotallowedtogooutveryoften

exceptduringcertainfestivals,thisfestivalwasatimefbrunmarriedmenandwomentomeet.”可知古代的年輕

女子是不被允許經(jīng)常外出的，除了在某些特定的節(jié)日，而元宵節(jié)這個(gè)節(jié)日就是給那些未婚男女相遇的一個(gè)

美好時(shí)機(jī)。由此可推測(cè)古代年輕人很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Waichinglanternsatnightwasjustanopportunityforyoungwomentofindaman

whoattractedthem.”可知元宵節(jié)晚上賞花燈是年輕女子尋找青睞她們的男子的大好時(shí)機(jī),說(shuō)明賞燈的場(chǎng)景適

合寫(xiě)詩(shī)抒情。選項(xiàng)D的詩(shī)句為“眾里尋他千百度。驀然回首，那人卻在燈火闌珊處?！狈项}意。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句"Ourtraditionalvaluesareindangeroflosingtheirtruemeanings.What

shouldwed。?”可知文章末尾作者表達(dá)了以下觀點(diǎn)：我們的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值正面臨著失去它們?cè)幸饬x的危險(xiǎn)，并

對(duì)于“接下來(lái)如何做“提出疑問(wèn)，說(shuō)明下一段應(yīng)該就“如何保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化”這一問(wèn)題提出相關(guān)的建議或

做法。故選C。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Ancientpeoplealsocalledit

ShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）,andbecame

popularintheTangDynasty.

????Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesarcusuallyput

ontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.Youngkidsusuallyholdsmalllanternsinordertogetgoodluck.

????Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles（謎語(yǔ)）.TheanswertoariddleisusuallyaChineseCharacter,a

famousperson'sname.

????Themostimportantthingisloeatsweetdumplingswilhdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalled

yuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoran

activity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

????lnoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgave

youngpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromantic（浪漫的）storiesaboutthisfestival.Two

linesfromXinQijiintheSongDynasty「Suddenly1turned,andthereshestood,inthedimlight.^^

????Inaword,theLanternFestivalhasbroughtChinesepeoplesonuchfunandjoy,wehopetheyoungpeople

cancarryonthesetraditionsanddevelopChineseculture.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.選擇最佳答案。

1.Howmanydynastiesarementionedinthispassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?

A.WecanseelanternsincolorsontheLanternFestival.

B.MostLanternriddlesareaboutplantsandanimals.

C.TheLanternFestivalusedtoberomantic.

3.FromParagraphFour,whatcanwclearnaboutsweetdumplings?

A.TherearedifferentkindsofsweetdumplingsinChina.

B.TheyarecalledtangyuaninnorthernChina.

C.Peopleonlymakesweetdumplingswithfamilymembers.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Pl=Paragraph1.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WherearctheLanternFestivalcelebrated.

B.WeshouldmaketheLanternFestivalmorepopular.

C.TheintroductionoftheLanternFestival.

【答案】1.B????2.C????3.A????4.B????5.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)、習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty,andbecamepopularin

theTangDynasty''和"TwolinesfromXinQijiintheSongDynasty”可知文中提到了三個(gè)朝代。故比B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove."和“And

thereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival”可知在古代,看花燈給了年輕人一個(gè)見(jiàn)面的機(jī)會(huì),曾經(jīng)有

許多浪漫的故事。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,

theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.”可知在中國(guó)有不同味道的元宵。故選A。

4.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)；第二段至第五段介紹了元宵節(jié)的習(xí)俗；最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)

升華。故選B。

10/81

5.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)、習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。故選C。

M[5]

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.Thisdayisalwaysthe

firstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandtraditionson

thisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyput

ontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskfor

helpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseinto（heair,peoplemakewishes.

Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.

TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（漢字）,afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.

Themostimportantthingistocatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarccalled

ynanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangynan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoran

activity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeet

eachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:

HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.Suddenly/turned.andthereshestood,inthe

dim（昏暗的）lighL

1.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalbecomepopular?

A.TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.

C.TheSongDynasty.D.TheYuanDynasty

2.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?

A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.

C.seekinghelp.D.Decoratingthehouse.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?

A.It'soneofthemaintraditions.B.Theyarenamed"yuanxiao"alloverthecountry.

C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.D.Theyhavedifferenttastes.

4.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A.Theriddlesareusuallyshortandwise.

B.Theanswertoariddlearedifferent.

C.Guessinglanternriddlesisthemostimportanttradition.

D.Guessinglanternriddlesisanothertradition.

5.ThelinefromXinQijiin(hepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.

A.excitingB.humorousC.romanticD.interesting

【答索】1R99992Rq?9?4F)9??95「

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)，習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)and

becamepopularintheTangDynasty^^這一天的慶?；顒?dòng)和傳統(tǒng)始于漢代，并在唐代流行起來(lái)?？芍蔬xB。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第2大段“ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelp

whenhewasintrouble.”據(jù)說(shuō)，諸葛孔明第一次用孔明燈是為了尋求幫助。可知，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4大段“Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.“可知吃

元宵是習(xí)俗，故A正確；根據(jù)第4大段“InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey,re

namedtangyuan.”中國(guó)北方叫元宵，南方叫湯圓，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第4大段“Becausemakingsweetdumplings

islikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.“可知人們喜

歡做元宵的過(guò)程，故C正確；根據(jù)第4大段“Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferent

tastes.”可知元宵有不同的口味,故D正確。故選B.

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第3大段“Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.”另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)就是猜燈謎?？芍?/p>

講述了另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，猜燈謎，故選D。

5.詞句理解題。根據(jù)第5大段“AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:Hundredsand

thousandsoftimes/searchedforherinthecrowd.Sud