高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省張家口市NT20名校聯(lián)合體2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpanishSummerCamp2026LearningSpanishisafunwayforteenagerstoexploreanewcultureandimprovelanguageskills.Thissummer,ourschoolisofferingaSpanishSummerCampwithcoursessuitablefordifferentinterestsandskilllevels.Thecampisopentostudentsaged13to18.CampCoursesFunSpanishintroducesbasicvocabulary,simplegrammar,andshortconversations.StudentswillplaygamesanddointeractiveactivitiestolearnSpanishinarelaxedandenjoyableway.Noprior(先前的)knowledgeisneeded.ExplorerSpanishcentersonlisteningandspeakingindailysituations,suchasgivingdirections,orderingfood,ortalkingaboutdailylife.Studentswillalsopracticeshortsimplewritingtasksrelatedtothesesituations.SomepriorSpanishknowledgeisamust.SpanishMasteryfocusesonpaperwriting,presentations,andstructuredclassroomdiscussions.Studentswilllearntoorganizearguments,writepapers,andparticipateinformaldebates.ThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswithasolidbaseinSpanish.FluentSpanishdevelopsadvancedcommunicationskillsinpracticalsituations,includingrole-playing,groupprojects,andinformaldebates.Studentswillworkonspeakingfluentlyandunderstandingnativespeakers.Thisisanadvancedcourseforstudentswhohaveattendedourbasiccourses.Onlineclassesareprovidedforthosewhocannotattendinperson,andbeginnersreceiveextrasupportthroughtutoringandonlinematerials.StudentsareencouragedtoregisterbeforeJuly1st.Schedule&FeesCourseTypeAgeGroupClassScheduleDurationCourseFeeOnlineChoiceFunSpanish13-15Mon&Wed2:00-4:00pm6weeks$280YesExplorerSpanish13-15Tue&Thu10:00am-12:00pm6weeks$300YesSpanishMastery15-18Mon,Wed&Fri3:00-5:00pm6weeks$320LimitedFluentSpanish16-18Sat9:00-11:00am4weeks$360Yes1.WhichcourseissuitableforSpanishbeginners?A.FluentSpanish. B.ExplorerSpanish.C.SpanishMastery. D.FunSpanish.2.WhatdoExplorerSpanishandFluentSpanishhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothscheduledonweekends.B.TheybothaimtoimprovespokenSpanish.C.TheybothrequirelittleSpanishknowledge.D.Theyarebothdesignedforonlinelearners.3.Howmuchwoulditcostastudenttotakethecourseregardingadvancedwriting?A.$280. B.$300. C.$320. D.$360.BOnHalloweennight,whilemostkidswerebusycollectingcandiesfromdoortodoor,agroupofchildreninWoodhaven,Michigan,didsomethingunusual.TheydecidedtosharetheirsweettreatswithahospitalizedboynamedJacob,whosefamilyhadunexpectedlycanceledtheirtraditionalcandygiveaway.Jacob,a10-year-oldwholovesdressingupasasuperheroeveryHalloween,hadtostayinbed.Hismother,AmySchmitt,anurse,explainedthattheyhadplannedtohandoutcandieswithJacob,buthisconditionsuddenlyworsenedonTuesday.“Wedidn’twanttodisappointthekids,soIleftanotesayingwecouldn’tgiveoutcandythisyear,”Amysaid,holdingbacktears.However,theneighborhoodkidsnoticedtheabsenceoftheusualcheerful“TrickorTreat!”fromtheSchmitts’house.When8-year-oldMiaSayenpressedthedoorbellandsawnoresponse,shetoldherdad,“Somethingfeelsoff.Mrs.Schmittalwayshasthebestcandy!”Curious,Miacheckedthedoorbellcamerafootage(錄像)andsawAmy’snote.Sherealizedherworrywastrue.MiadecidedtodosomethingforJacob.Aftercollectingcandiesfromherfirstroundoftrick-or-treating,shebeggedherdad,“CanwegobackandgivemycandytoJacob?”Herfatheragreed,andsoon,otherkidsjoinedin.Bytheendofthenight,theSchmitts’doorstepwascoveredwithcolorfulcandies—chocolates,gummies,andlollipops—leftbykidswhorefusedtotakeanyforthemselves.Amywasamazedwhenshesawthepile.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thesekidsdidn’tevenknowJacobwell,buttheycaredsomuch,”shesaid.“Theirparentsmusthavetaughtthemkindness.”Thestoryquicklyspreadonsocialmedia,withmanypraisingthecommunity’sspirit.“It’snotjustaboutcandies—it’sabouthumanity,”oneneighborcommented.ForJacob,whopeeked(快速看)atthecandiesfromhishospitalbed,theactwasthebestHalloweengiftever.4.WhywasJacobunabletoenjoyHalloweenasusual?A.Hisfamilyhadn’tplannedit.B.Hehadtocareforhisillmother.C.Asicknesslandedhiminhospital.D.Thechildrendidn’tvisithishouse.5.HowdidMiadiscoverJacob’ssituation?A.Sheinferreditfromasign.B.Jacob’smotherphonedher.C.Neighborsdescribedittoher.D.Shecameacrossanonlinepost.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMia?A.Politeanddetermined.B.Far-sightedandgentle.C.Quick-eyedandcaring.D.Helpfulandresponsible.7.Whatlessondoestheauthorwanttotellthroughthetext?A.Festivalsimproverelationships.B.Kidspreferholidaystodailylife.C.Communityeventsbringchildrenjoy.D.Goodnesscanlightupothers’moments.CManypeoplenowusedevicestotracktheirsleep.Annie,observinghersleepeachmorningwithasmartwatchascountlessothersdo,usesthedatatoseehowwellsherestsandfeelsduringtheday.Whilesleeptrackingisafast-growingindustry,withproductslikerings,headbands,andwatchesallpromisingbetterrest,expertswarnwemustunderstandtheirlimitations.Thebestwaytomeasuresleepiscalledpolysomnography.Inasleeplab,manysensorsrecordbrainwaves,eyemovements,breathing,heartrate,andbloodoxygen.Thisshowssleepstages,awakening,andthespeedoffallingasleep.Wearablesdonotmeasurebrainwaves.Instead,theyestimate(評(píng)估)sleepfrommovement,heartrate,temperature,andoxygenlevels.Becauseofthis,theirsleep/wakeandsleep-stageresultsarenotalwayscorrect.Whatyourarmsdomaynotmatchwhatyourbrainisdoing.Anotherchallengeisdefining“goodsleep.”Adultsareadvisedtosleep7-9hours,but“sleepquality”ismorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Itincludeshowcontinuoussleepisandhowmuchtimeyouspendineachstage.Also,howyoufeelcanconflictwiththedata.Somepeoplereportpoorsleep,yetlabtestslooknormal.Thereisevenaterm,orthosomnia,forbecomingtoofocusedonperfectscores,whichcanmakesleepworse.Still,trackerscanhelpyoulearnwhataffectsyourrest.Onepersonfoundeveningpilateshelped.Anothersawthatalcoholraisedhersleepingheartratebyabout10%.Continuous,at-homedataletsyouseepatternsoverweeks,notjustonelabnight.Expertssuggestusingtrackerstosupporthealthyhabits:regularsleeptimes,lesscaffeinelateintheday,limitedalcohol,dailyexercise,andacool,quietbedroom.Somealsowatchheartrateorheartratevariabilitytonoticeearlysignsofillnessandrestmore.Finally,consumertrackersarenotmedicaltools.Algorithms(算法)maymissproblemsincertaingroups,andsleepchangeswithage.Butiftrackersstarthelpfulconversationsandleadtobetterhabits,theycanbeagoodthing.8.WhatdoestheexampleofAnniesuggest?A.Manypeopleexperiencesleepdifficulties.B.Trackingsleepisnowacommonpractice.C.Sleeptrackerscanhelppeoplesleepbetter.D.Wearablesareasourceofneedlessanxiety.9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“conflictwith”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Differfrom. B.Resultin. C.dependon. D.Gobeyond.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovetheeffectivenessofsleeptrackers.B.Tohighlightthelimitationsofsleeptrackers.C.Torecommendthewiseuseofsleeptrackers.D.Toguidethechoiceofsuitablesleeptrackers.DRecentadvancesinartificialintelligence(AI)haveledtosignificantbreakthroughsintranslationtechnologies.AItranslationisusefulinsomesituations.Forexample,helpingteacherscommunicatewithparentswhospeakadifferentlanguage,orwhentravelling.Translationtechnologymayevenhelpprotectendangeredlanguagesfromdisappearingbysupportingonlinecollectionsofliterature.WithAI-poweredtechnologyinthesedigitallibraries,morepeoplecanappreciatetheseworks.Butwhiletechnologycantranslatemessages,itmissesanimportantpartofhumancommunication—theculturalnuances(細(xì)微差別)behindthewords.So,whileAItranslationcanbridgelanguagegapsandmakecommunicationeasier,it’simportanttobeclearaboutthebenefitsandchallengesitpresents.Relyingonlyontechnologytotranslatebetweenlanguageswillfinallyleadtomisunderstandingsandalessrichhumanexperience.Thenewtechnologyalsocomeswithlimitations.In2019,workersatanimmigration(移民)centerintheUnitedStatesusedAItranslationtodealwithanasylum(庇護(hù))case.Thevoicetoolcouldnotunderstandtheapplicant’saccent,andthepersonwaskeptthereforsixmonthswithoutbeingabletoexplainclearly.In2021,apoliceofficerusedGoogleTranslatetoaskaSpanish-speakingwomanifhecouldsearchhercar.Theappchoseawrongword,whichcausedconfusion.Learningadditionallanguagesalsostandsoutasoneofthebestwaystoimproveourselves,withbenefitsforbrainhealth,socialskills,culturalunderstanding,andcareeropportunities.Astudyin2022foundthatpeoplewhospeakmorethanonelanguagehavequickermindsandmaydelaybrainaging.Italsoshowedthatlearningseverallanguageshelpspeoplerespectandunderstandeachotherbetter.WhileAI-poweredtranslationtechnologyhasitsuses,agreatdealcanbelostifwerelyonlyonittocommunicate.Thenuancesoflanguages,andwhattheysayaboutdifferentcultures,aredifficulttocommunicateviatranslationtools.Andthebenefitsofbeingbilingual(雙語的)ormultilingual—bothpersonallyandforthewidersociety—riskbeinglostifwedon’tsupportsecondlanguagelearning.12.Whatdoesparagraph1stressaboutAItranslation?A.Itsliteraryvalue. B.Itsadvancedtools.C.Itsfuturedevelopment. D.Itspracticalapplications.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAItranslationfromtheexamplesinparagraph3?A.Ittakeslittletimetobereliableindailylife.B.Itcanmakeseriouserrorsinimportantcases.C.Itworksbetterwithwrittentextsthanspeech.D.Itwillreplacehumantranslatorssoonerorlater.14.Whyisthe2022studymentionedinthetext?A.Tosupportapoint. B.Tostressaproblem.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toquestionabelief.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AITranslation:TheTechnologyDevelopsFastB.RelyingonTechnology:TheCostsAreUnseenC.AIEra:WhyWeStillNeedLanguageLearningD.LanguageEducation:HowAIChangestheWayWeLearn第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStaySafeDuringaTyphoonWhenatyphoonstrikes,theworldoutsidecanchangefromcalmtodangerousinjustafewminutes.Theskydarkens,thewindgrowswild,andheavyrainbeginstofallwithgreatforce.____16____Butstayingcalmandtakingtherightactionscanmakeabigdifference.StayindoorsandkeepawayfromwindowsDuringatyphoon,thesafestplaceisalwaysindoors.Oncethestormbegins,donotgooutside,notevenforashortlook.Closeallwindowsanddoorstightly,andstayawayfromglass,whichmaybreakwhenhitbystrongwindorflyingobjects.____17____Waitingindoorsmayfeellongandboring,butitprotectsyoufromrealdangeroutside.Bemindfulofelectricityandstayalert(警覺的)____18____Ifwaterbeginstoenteryourhome,turnoffthemainpowerinnotime.Avoidtouchingwetplugs,wires,orelectricaldevices.Listencarefullytowhat’shappeningaroundyou.Sometimesastrangesoundorsuddensilencecanmeantroubleisnear.Duringatyphoon,attentionsavesmorethanstrengthdoes.FollowofficialwarningsandremainpatientAtyphooncanchangedirectionorstrengthatanytime.Followtheadviceoflocalgovernments,eveniftheweatherseemscalmerforamoment.Iftheskysuddenlybecomescalm,don’tbefooled—itisthe“eye”ofthetyphoonthatpassesby.____19____Soyoushouldstaypatientandwaitforofficialnews.StaycalmandsupporteachotherNoonecanstopthestorm,butyoucancontrolhowyoufaceit.Takedeepbreaths,speakgently,andtrytocalmthosearoundyou.Helpchildren,theelderly,orneighborswhomightbealone.Couragegrowswhenpeoplecareforeachother.____20____A.Theworstofthestormmaybeover.B.Itisnormaltofeelfearatsuchamoment.C.Kindnessstandseveninthestrongestwind.D.Thewindcanreturnevenharderthanbefore.E.Youneedtolearntofixtheelectricitybyyourself.F.Ifyoulivehighup,thisruleisespeciallyimportant.G.Strongwindandraincanbedangerouswithelectricity.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ipackedmyoldcarandsetoffwithmyseven-year-oldtwinsonsona1,500kmjourneytoadistantcity.Myplanwasambitious—Iwantedto____21____asmuchdistanceaspossiblewhileexploringthecountrysideandmountains,andalsogiveasurprisetotheir____22____,whowasawayonabusinesstrip.I____23____thelonghoursontheroadtobetiring,andIworriedthattheboyswouldbe____24____totheirphonesortabletsmostofthetime.Duringthefirstpartofthejourney,weoftenfelt____25____,complainingaboutthetrafficandthe____26____roads.However,aswestoppedatvarioussitesalongtheway,theboysdiscoveredlittlewonderseverywhere.Nearaquietriver,westoppedto____27____theclearwaterandthetalltreesalongthebanks.Itoldthemalegendaboutahiddenwaterfall,butI____28____whentheyaskedfollow-upquestions.Theylistenedcloselyandlaughed,lostinthescene,whichdelightedme.Wevisitedasmallmuseuminanearbytown.Ihadfearedthiswould____29____theboys,buttheyranfromdisplaytodisplay,pointingatobjectsandaskingquestionswith____30____.Eventheroadsidehotelbecamea____31____ofjoywhentheycheeredforpassingtrains,amazedbytheloudwhistles(汽笛聲)atnight.Afterfourdays,wefinally____32____ittothecity.Justintime,wepreparedthe____33____birthdaysurprise,andtheirdad’sface____34____ashesawthem.Theboys,whohadspentthewholetripwide-eyedandcurious,evenforgotabouttheirscreens—thiswasthemagicofreal-worlddiscovery.Watchingthemfindjoyintheworldaroundthem,IrealizedhowmuchIhadappreciatedthe____35____trip.21.A.measure B.cover C.record D.sweep22.A.father B.grandad C.cousin D.brother23.A.requested B.expected C.reminded D.encouraged24.A.related B.introduced C.glued D.used25.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.ashamed26.A.smooth B.flat C.unfair D.uneven27.A.test B.admire C.deliver D.track28.A.hesitated B.suffered C.argued D.regretted29.A.impress B.strike C.bore D.amaze30.A.doubt B.fear C.pride D.curiosity31.A.symbol B.legend C.source D.view32.A.took B.made C.gave D.left33.A.unique B.normal C.equal D.classic34.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.litup D.showedup35.A.traditional B.additional C.conditional D.educational第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyear’sChinaInternationalImportExpo(博覽會(huì)),____36____visitorsgotapreviewofthecity’s“airtaxi”future,wasanimpressiveevent.Attheexpo,thetravelcompanyVertaxisetupa“vertip”,____37____(let)visitorsexperiencethefullprocessof“flyingaride”—fromscanning(掃描)aQRcode____38____(board)totakingoff.ReportersfromShanghaiTelevisiontest-rodethecompany’slatestmannedaircraft,theM1“airtaxi,”anddescribeditassurprisingly____39____(space)andcomfortable.Thefive-seatcabinholdatleastfive20-inchsuitcases,withultra-thinseven-centimeterseats____40____(design)tofreeuplegroom.AtripfromHongqiaotoPudongwouldtakeamere10minutes,whileflyingfromtheNationalExhibitionandConventionCentertoYangchengLakewouldtakearound15minutes,a____41____(striking)shortertimecomparedtoanhourormorebycar,thecompanysaid.AnothermodelwastheE20eVTOL,____42____electricvertical(豎直的)takeoffandlandingaircraftcapableofflying200kilometers____43____aspeedof320km/h.Itcarriesonepilotandfourpassengersand,beingfullyelectric,____44____(expect)tokeepflightcostsclosetoataxiride—aboutthesamepricefora100-kilometerjourney.Thecompany’srepresentativesaidthatcommercialoperationscouldbeginasearlyasnextyear,callingthe“flyingtaxi”era“forthcoming.”Theconcepthascausedaheated____45____(discuss)online.Manynetizenscelebrateditas“thefutureofcommuting”and“asci-fidreamcometrue,”whileotherswereconcerned,notingthatsafetystandards,legalframeworks,andpilottrainingshouldbeestablishedbeforetheservicetakesflight.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是學(xué)校英語俱樂部主席李華，為豐富校園文化生活，提升同學(xué)們的英語表達(dá)與合作能力，俱樂部計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)“英語戲劇之夜（EnglishDramaNight）”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給外教David寫信邀請(qǐng)他作為活動(dòng)嘉賓，并在演出后進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的點(diǎn)評(píng)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫信目的；（2）活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaquietSundayafternoon.IwaswateringtheflowersinmyyardwhenInoticedamanstandingneartheSmiths’houseacrossthestreet.Hewalkedslowlyalongthefenceandkeptlookingatthewindows.Sometimeshestoppedandstaredforalongtime.SincetheSmithswerenothome,hisstrangebehaviormademefeeluneasy.Afterwatchinghimforseveralminutes,Idecidedtowalkover.“Excuseme,”Isaidcarefully,“canIhelpyou?”Themanturnedaroundquickly.Helookedtired,andhisclothe