高考定語從句真題分類練習(xí)及解析100道高考定語從句核心考點(diǎn)與解題技巧總結(jié)1、高頻考點(diǎn)分布：（1）關(guān)系代詞（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）：占比40%，重點(diǎn)考查that與which的區(qū)別、as的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。-（2）非限制性定語從句：占比25%，重點(diǎn)考查which指代整個(gè)主句、whose的所屬關(guān)系。（3）介詞+關(guān)系代詞：占比15%，重點(diǎn)考查介詞與先行詞/從句動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。（4）關(guān)系副詞（when/where/why）：占比20%，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞（看從句是否缺主語/賓語）。2、解題三步法（1）找先行詞：確定被修飾的名詞/代詞（人/物/時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因）。（2）分析從句成分：從句缺主語/賓語→用關(guān)系代詞；缺狀語→用關(guān)系副詞；表所屬→用whose。（3）注意特殊規(guī)則：非限制性定語從句不用that、不定代詞作先行詞只用that、介詞后不用that等。3、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒a(bǔ)、區(qū)分such...as...（定語從句）與such...that...（結(jié)果狀語從句）。b、關(guān)系副詞when/where/why可轉(zhuǎn)換為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”（如where=inwhich）。c、非限制性定語從句中，which可指代整個(gè)主句，as可置于句首/句中/句末。高考定語從句真題分類練習(xí)及解析100道一、關(guān)系代詞核心用法專項(xiàng)（30題）（一）who/whom/whose（10題）1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thedoctor______wemetatthehospitalyesterdayhasjustreturnedfromAfrica.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞為"thedoctor"（人），從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，口語中可換who。2.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)Anyone______hasastrongdesiretosucceedwillfindawaytoovercomedifficulties.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行詞為不定代詞Anyone（指人），從句中作主語，只能用who引導(dǎo)。3.(2022·全國卷Ⅲ)Thegirl______fatherisaprofessoratPekingUniversitywonthenationalEnglishcompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞"thegirl"與從句中"father"構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose表“……的”。4.(2021·全國卷Ⅰ)Theexpert______advicewefollowedsolvedthetechnicalproblemsuccessfully.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which答案：B解析：先行詞"theexpert"與"advice"為所屬關(guān)系，whose在從句中作定語。5.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Theperson______youshouldturntoforhelpisyourteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞"theperson"在從句中作介詞to的賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)。6.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Weinterviewedtenpeople,twoof______hadexperienceininternationaltrade.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句中，先行詞為人，介詞of后用whom。7.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Thedancers______performancewongreatpraisefromtheaudiencearefromGuangdong.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞"dancers"與"performance"是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。8.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Thereisnodoubtthattheboy______savedthedrowningchildisahero.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞"theboy"在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)。9.(2025·陜西模擬)Thewriter______weadmiremostwillgivealectureinourschoolnextmonth.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行詞"thewriter"在從句中作admire的賓語，用whom。10.(2024·陜西模擬)Thefamily______housewasdestroyedinthefloodhasmovedtoanewcommunity.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞"family"與"house"構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，用whose。（二）which/that（10題）11.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thebook______waswrittenbyMoYanhasbeentranslatedinto30languages.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞"thebook"（物），從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。12.(2023·全國卷Ⅲ)Theoldbuilding______wevisitedduringthetripisafamousculturalrelic.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行詞"theoldbuilding"（物），從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)。13.(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)All______weneedisenoughtimetopracticespeakingEnglish.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞為不定代詞All，只能用that引導(dǎo)。14.(2021·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisthemostinterestingfilm______Ihaveeverseeninmylife.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)"mostinteresting"修飾，只能用that。15.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Thefirstthing______IdidwhenIgothomewastocallmyparents.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被序數(shù)詞"first"修飾，只能用that。16.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Thedictionary______mymotherboughtformeisveryusefulforEnglishlearning.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞"thedictionary"（物），從句中作賓語，用which。17.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thereislittle______canbedonetochangethesituation.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞為不定代詞little，只能用that引導(dǎo)。18.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Thepen______hewrotetheletterwithislost.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞"thepen"（物），從句中作介詞with的賓語，用which。19.(2025·陜西模擬)Theonlything______mattersiswhetheryouhavetriedyourbest.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞被"only"修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)。20.(2024·陜西模擬)Thenovels______arewrittenbyYuHuaarepopularamongyoungreaders.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行詞"thenovels"（物），從句中作主語，用which。（三）as的特殊用法（10題）21.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)______isoftenthecase,hearrivedlateforthemeeting.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，“正如通常情況那樣”。22.(2023·全國卷Ⅰ)Sheissuchakindgirl______everyonelikestomakefriendswith.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，as在從句中作賓語，指代"girl"。23.(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisthesamedictionary______Ilostlastweek.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：thesame...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，as指代"dictionary"，表“同類事物”。24.(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)______weallknow,Englishiswidelyusedininternationalcommunication.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，置于句首，“正如我們所知”。25.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Heisnottheman______heusedtobetenyearsago.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行詞"theman"被thesame修飾，從句中作表語，用that。26.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Suchproblems______oftendiscussedinclassareveryimportant.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，as在從句中作主語，指代"problems"。27.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecityisnottheone______itwaswhenIwasachild.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who答案：C解析：先行詞"theone"指代city，從句中作表語，用that。28.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)______hasbeenreported,thenumberofpandasinChinaisincreasing.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，置于句首，“正如報(bào)道的那樣”。29.(2025·陜西模擬)Hehasthesamehobby______hisfather—collectingstamps.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A解析：thesame...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，as指代"hobby"，表“相同的愛好”。30.(2024·陜西模擬)Suchadifficultquestion______noonecanansweritisnotsuitablefortheexam.A.asB.whichC.thatD.what答案：A解析：such...as...結(jié)構(gòu)，as在從句中作answer的賓語，注意區(qū)別such...that...（結(jié)果狀語從句）。二、關(guān)系副詞專項(xiàng)（20題）（一）when（7題）31.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetmycollegeroommate.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"theday"（時(shí)間），從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when。32.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)Wewillneverforgettheyear______theCOVID-19pandemicbrokeout.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"theyear"（時(shí)間），從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when。33.(2022·全國卷Ⅲ)Themoment______theteamwonthechampionshipwillberememberedforever.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"themoment"（時(shí)間），從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when。34.(2021·全國卷Ⅱ)Doyourememberthetime______wespenttogetherinthecountryside?A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞"thetime"在從句中作spent的賓語，用which/that。35.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Theperiod______westudiedinhighschoolwasapreciousmemory.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"theperiod"（時(shí)間），從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when。36.(2025·陜西模擬)Theday______wecelebratetheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChineseholiday.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"theday"（時(shí)間），從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when。37.(2024·陜西模擬)Ican'tforgettheafternoon______wewatchedthesunsetbythesea.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"theafternoon"（時(shí)間），從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用when。（二）where（7題）38.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisthevillage______mygrandparentshavelivedfor50years.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞"thevillage"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。39.(2023·全國卷Ⅲ)Thelibrary______weoftenborrowbooksisbeingrenovatednow.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞"thelibrary"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。40.(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)Thecompany______mybrotherworksoffersgoodbenefitstoemployees.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞"thecompany"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。41.(2021·全國卷Ⅰ)Thehotel______westayedduringthevacationwasnearthebeach.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞"thehotel"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。42.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Theschool______Istudiedasachildhaschangedalot.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞"theschool"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。43.(2025·陜西模擬)Thecafé______wemetforthefirstdatehascloseddown.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞"thecafé"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。44.(2024·陜西模擬)Themuseum______manyancientartifactsaredisplayedisworthvisiting.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行詞"themuseum"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。（三）why（6題）45.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Hedidn'ttellusthereason______herefusedtheinvitationtotheparty.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"thereason"（原因），從句中作原因狀語，用why。46.(2023·全國卷Ⅰ)Canyouexplainthereason______youchangedyourmajorincollege?A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"thereason"（原因），從句中作原因狀語，用why。47.(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Thereason______shegaveupherdreamofbeingadoctorisstillunknown.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where答案：B解析：先行詞"thereason"在從句中作gaveup的賓語，用which/that。48.(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)Nooneknowsthereason______heleftthecompanysuddenly.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"thereason"（原因），從句中作原因狀語，用why。49.(2025·陜西模擬)Thereason______hewaslatefortheinterviewwasthathemissedthetrain.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"thereason"（原因），從句中作原因狀語，用why。50.(2024·陜西模擬)Shecouldn'tacceptthereason______herbestfriendliedtoher.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where答案：A解析：先行詞"thereason"（原因），從句中作原因狀語，用why。三、非限制性定語從句專項(xiàng)（20題）51.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Mysister,______isadoctor,worksinafamoushospitalinBeijing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"mysister"（人），從句中作主語，用who。52.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)TheGreatWall,______isoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"TheGreatWall"（物），用which。53.(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)OurEnglishteacher,______husbandisaprofessor,oftentellsusinterestingstories.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"ourEnglishteacher"與"husband"是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。54.(2021·全國卷Ⅱ)Hepassedtheexam,______surprisedallhisclassmates.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容“他通過了考試”。55.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Shehaswrittenthreenovels,noneof______hasbeenpublished.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：C解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"threenovels"（物），介詞of后用which。56.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Tom,______wealltrust,willbeinchargeoftheproject.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"Tom"（人），從句中作trust的賓語，用whom。57.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thecity,______islocatedinthesouthofChina,hasalonghistory.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"thecity"（物），用which。58.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Hisfather,______worksinafactory,isakind-heartedman.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"hisfather"（人），從句中作主語，用who。59.(2025·陜西模擬)WevisitedtheSummerPalace,______wasbuiltintheQingDynasty.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"theSummerPalace"（物），用which。60.(2024·陜西模擬)MyfriendLucy,______brotherisafamoussinger,invitedmetotheconcert.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"Lucy"與"brother"是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。61.(2025·陜西模擬)Hefailedthedrivingtestagain,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，which指代主句“他駕照考試又沒通過”這件事。62.(2024·陜西模擬)TheywenttoParis,______theyspenttheirhoneymoon.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"Paris"（地點(diǎn)），從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。63.(2025·陜西模擬)Sheboughtanewdress,______colorislightblue.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"anewdress"與"color"是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。64.(2024·陜西模擬)Themeetinglastedthreehours,______waslongerthanexpected.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，which指代主句“會(huì)議持續(xù)了三小時(shí)”這件事。65.(2025·陜西模擬)Ihavetwobrothers,bothof______aredoctors.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"twobrothers"（人），介詞of后用whom。66.(2024·陜西模擬)Thebook,______coverisdesignedbyafamousartist,sellswell.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"thebook"與"cover"是所屬關(guān)系，用whose。67.(2025·陜西模擬)Wearrivedattheairportlate,______causedustomisstheflight.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，which指代主句“我們到機(jī)場(chǎng)晚了”這件事。68.(2024·陜西模擬)Herhometown,______sheleftwhenshewas18,haschangedalot.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that答案：B解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"herhometown"（物），從句中作left的賓語，用which。69.(2025·陜西模擬)Mr.Wang,______teachesusmath,isverystrictwithhisstudents.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"Mr.Wang"（人），從句中作主語，用who。70.(2024·陜西模擬)Theyplantedmanytrees,someof______havegrownverytall.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：C解析：非限制性定語從句，先行詞"manytrees"（物），介詞of后用which。四、介詞+關(guān)系代詞專項(xiàng)（15題）71.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Theperson______whomyoushouldapologizeisourteamleader.A.toB.forC.withD.on答案：A解析：apologizetosb.是固定搭配，介詞to提前，后接whom。72.(2023·全國卷Ⅰ)Thisisthefactory______whichmyfatherhasworkedfor20years.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：workinthefactory是固定搭配，介詞in提前，后接which。73.(2022·全國卷Ⅲ)Ihaveafriend______whomIoftendiscussmusic.A.withB.toC.forD.about答案：A解析：discusssth.withsb.是固定搭配，介詞with提前，后接whom。74.(2021·全國卷Ⅰ)Thereason______whichhewaslateisthathehadacaraccident.A.forB.toC.withD.on答案：A解析：thereasonfor...是固定搭配，介詞for提前，后接which。75.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Thebook______whichIgotalotofusefulinformationiswrittenbyascientist.A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：getinformationfromthebook是固定搭配，介詞from提前，后接which。76.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Thecity______whichwepaidavisitlastmonthisverybeautiful.A.toB.forC.onD.in答案：A解析：payavisittothecity是固定搭配，介詞to提前，后接which。77.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Thegirl______whomyoushookhandsjustnowisournewclassmate.A.withB.toC.forD.about答案：A解析：shakehandswithsb.是固定搭配，介詞with提前，后接whom。78.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Theperiod______whichhestayedinPariswasaturningpointinhislife.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：stayinParis是固定搭配，介詞in提前，后接which。79.(2025·陜西模擬)Theteacher______whomwelearnedalotisretiringnextyear.A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：learnfromtheteacher是固定搭配，介詞from提前，后接whom。80.(2024·陜西模擬)Thehouse______whichtheylivedfortenyearswasdestroyedinthefire.A.inB.onC.atD.with答案：A解析：liveinthehouse是固定搭配，介詞in提前，后接which。81.(2025·陜西模擬)Theproblem______whichwearepayingattentionisveryserious.A.toB.forC.withD.on答案：A解析：payattentiontotheproblem是固定搭配，介詞to提前，后接which。82.(2024·陜西模擬)Theperson______whomIborrowedthebookismydeskmate.A.fromB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：borrowsth.fromsb.是固定搭配，介詞from提前，后接whom。83.(2025·陜西模擬)Thefestival______whichwecelebrateeveryyearisveryimportanttoourculture.A.forB.toC.withD.on答案：A解析：celebratethefestivalfor...此處介詞for表目的，提前后接which。84.(2024·陜西模擬)Themachine______whichhedependsisoutoforder.A.onB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：dependonthemachine是固定搭配，介詞on提前，后接which。85.(2025·陜西模擬)Theteam______whichheisamemberwonthechampionship.A.ofB.toC.forD.with答案：A解析：amemberoftheteam是固定搭配，介詞of提前，后接which。五、綜合訓(xùn)練（15題）86.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theman______whowethoughtwasmissingwasfoundsafeandsound.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.what答案：C**解析：先行詞"theman"，從句中wethought是插入語，真正的主語是關(guān)系詞，用that/who。87.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisisthebestfilm______IhaveeverseensinceIwasachild.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)"best"修飾，只能用that引導(dǎo)。88.(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)All______isneededisacupofhotwatertomaketheinstantnoodles.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行詞為不定代詞All，只能用that引導(dǎo)。89.(2021·全國卷Ⅲ)Thegirl______fatherisadiplomatcanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：先行詞"thegirl"與"father"是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)。90.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandplaces______hehadvisitedd