高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省楚天協(xié)作體2025-2026學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ALondonisoneofthemostpopularsitesintheworldfortouriststovisit.IfyouareplanningatriptoLondoninthefuture,you’relucky.Thereareavarietyofattractionsforyoutoenjoy.TheTowerofLondonOneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondonistheTowerofLondon.Foundedmorethan900yearsago,theTowerofLondonisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustowersandhaschangedalot.Here,youcanalsofindthesevenravens(烏鴉)whichliveintheTower.Thereisastorythatsays:IftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthatyoucanenjoythroughouttheyear.WestminsterAbbeyAnotherpopularplacetovisitisWestminsterAbbey.Itwassetupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor.VisitorstoWestminsterAbbeycanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture.TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.ExcellenttransportationisavailableherebybusorsubwayfrommanylocationsinLondon.BuckinghamPalaceBuckinghamPalaceisanotherplacewitharichhistorytodiscover.It’stheofficialLondonresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡ.DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.TheQueen’sGalleryisopentothepublicdaily.CheckingtheofficialtimetablebeforeyoumakesuretovisitthePalaceisamust,becauseitisnotopenallyearround.HydeParkIfyou’reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon’smostbeautifullandscapes,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.Therearemanyactivitiesavailableheretoenjoy,includingguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,andhorseriding.Inaddition,manyconcertsareperformedinHydePark.There’salsoaplaygroundavailableforthekids.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheTowerofLondon?A.TheravenswererecentlyintroducedtotheTower.B.TheTowerofLondonisthemostpopularattractioninLondon.C.TheTowerofLondonhaschangedalotastheworld’smostfamoustower.D.Therearelotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsintheTowerbesidestheravens.2.WhatdoWestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalacehaveincommon?A.Theyarebothofficialresidencesoftheroyalfamily.B.Visitorsmustchecktheofficialtimetablebeforevisitingboth.C.Theyarebothcloselyconnectedwiththehistoryoftheroyalfamily.D.Youcangotobothplaceseitherbybusorbysubway.3.Ifyoutakeastronginterestinmusic,whichplaceyouwouldliketogo?A.HydePark. B.BuckinghamPalace.C.WestminsterAbbey. D.TheTowerofLondon.BWhenanearthquakestruckasmalltown,manyhousesfelldownandsomepeoplebecamehomelessovernight.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.OneSunday,whenIwasreadinganewspaper,somespecialpicturescaughtmyeyeandtouchedmedeeply.Theygavethedetailedclothingsizesofeachfamilymemberofthosewhosufferedmostfromtheearthquakeandalsowhattheywereindesperateneedof.Ifiguredthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidstohelpthosewhowerelessfortunatethanthemselves.Therefore,Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,butthesepoorpeoplenowhardlyhaveanything.Let’sdosomethingforthem.Wellsharewhatwehavewiththem.”ThenItookoutalargeboxandfilleditwithlargequantitiesoffoodsandalsosomeclothesthatwemightnotwearanylonger.WhileIwasdoingthis,Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackwithLucy,thedollshecherishedmost,whokepthercompanyeverynightwhenshewassleeping.Sheplacedthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,dear,”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappyaswell.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmomentanditneveroccurredtomethatshewouldbesokindtodonateLucytoothers.ItwasthenthatIrealizedmydaughterhadtaughtmeanimportantlesson.It’seasytogiveupsomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardertogivewhatweloveverymuch,isn’tit?4.Whydidthemotherdeterminetohelpthefamiliesaffectedbytheearthquake?A.BecauseshesawanewsreportonTVabouttheearthquake.B.Becausesheknewoneofthefamilieswholosttheirhome.C.Becausehersonsanddaughteraskedheriftheycouldhelp.D.Becauseshewastouchedbysomepicturesandinformationinanewspaper.5.WhatdidMeghandonatetothevictims?A.Someofheroldtoysandgames. B.Herfavoritedoll,Lucy.C.Someofherclothesandfood. D.Hertwinbrothers’lessfavoritethings.6.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“cherished”canbebestreplacedby.A.leftbehind B.treasured C.gaveup D.disliked7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheImportanceofDonating B.ATerribleEarthquakeC.TheImportanceofSharing D.AValuableLessonfromMyDaughterCWhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents(口音),mostofthemproudlyreplied.“Well,IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc.”Butthiskindofresponsemakesmefailtounderstandthetruemeaningofaccents.Usually,whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone“hasanaccent”isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone,orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisexplanationofaccentsisnarrowandcouldgiverisetomisunderstanding.Funnilyenough,asfarasthelanguagestudyisconcerned,everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardifferencesinhowweproducesoundsthatshapeouraccents.Evenifyoudon’thearityourself,youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense,it’smeaninglesstopointoutthatsomeone“hasanaccent”.Wealldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect(方言),too.Inthefieldoflanguagestudy,adialectreferstoalanguagethatischaracterizedbyitschangesofstructure,phrasesandwords.Forexample,“Yougoteatornot?”(meaning“Haveyoueaten?”)isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcausestandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn’tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis“wrong”or“ungrammatical”.Thesentenceiswell-formedandclearlycommunicative,accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers’solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit’sdifferent?Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowexplanationofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferencesliketheseprovidedeepunderstandingsintopeople’sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage,thewayonespeaksisclearlyapartofwhoheis.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We’dlearnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sopiniontowardspeoplewhosaytheyspeak“perfectEnglish”?A.Theyarerighttobeproudoftheirlanguageskills.B.Theyaremostlikelylanguageteachers.C.Theyshouldtryhardertocopythelocalaccent.D.Theymaymisunderstandthenatureofaccents.9.Accordingtothearticle,theSingaporeEnglishexpression“Yougoteatornot?”is:A.Grammaticallywell-formedwithinitsownsystem.B.Consideredincorrectbyitsspeakers.C.DirectlyborrowedfromAmericanEnglish.D.ConfusingtoallnativeEnglishspeakers.10.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Followingtimeorder. B.Givingexamples.C.Listingfigures. D.Explainingcauses.11.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Agrammartextbook. B.Alanguagelearningmagazine.C.AnEnglishnovel. D.Atravelbrochure.DIfyoushopinsupermarketsnow,youmayseemanyfoodswithbig“protein”signsonblackpackages.Theseincludepowders,bars,yogurt,bread,andevencoffee.Manypeoplebuymoreproteinforfitnessandhealth,butmarketingcaninfluenceourchoices.Colorsonpackagessendsignals.Greensuggestsnatural,redandyellowsuggestenergy,andbluesuggestscoolness.Today,blackoftensignalsproteinandanexcellentimage.Thiscancreatea“healthhalo(光環(huán)),”whereonegoodfeaturemakesthewholefoodseemhealthy.Withprotein,thishalocanhideaddedsugarorfatandmakeuspaymore.Proteinshortageishardlycommoninwealthycountries,andtoomuchproteinispossible.Ifyouwantmoreprotein,choosefoodsthatgivebettervalue.Animalfoodslikemeat,fish,poultry,eggs,andcheeseusuallyprovide11-32gramsper100grams.Achickenbreastgivesabout60grams,acanoftunagivesabout22grams,a170-gramtubofGreekyogurtgivesabout17grams,andtwoeggsgiveabout12grams.Chickenoftengivesmorethan30gramsofproteinperdollar.Youdonotneedanimalfoodstomeetyourneeds.Plantfoodscanbeverycost-friendly.Legumeslikebeansorsoybeansgiveabout9gramsper100gramsandoftenabout20gramsofproteinperdollar.Peanutsat$6/kggiveabout42gramsperdollar.Oatsat$3/kggiveabout33gramsperdollar.Nuts,seeds,andevenacupoffrozenpeasalsoaddusefulprotein.Incomparison,manyproteinbarsgiveonly6-8gramsperdollar.Bottomline:donotrelyoncolorsandslogans.Readthenutrition(營養(yǎng))labelandchooseavarietyoffresh,minimallyprocessedfoodstogetenoughproteinandmicronutrientswithoutoverspending.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleriskconcernedwiththe“healthhalo”createdbyblackproteinpackaging?A.Itmakesthefoodappearmorenaturalandenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Itmayhidethepresenceofunhealthythingslikeaddedsugarorfat.C.Itgreatlyincreasestheactualproteincontentofthefoodproduct.D.Itcausespeopleinwealthycountriestosufferfromproteinshortage.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfoodsoffersthemostproteinperdollar?A.Chicken. B.Legumes. C.Peanuts. D.Proteinbars.14.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Proteinisthemostimportantnutrientforhumanhealth.B.Peopleshouldavoideatinganimalfoodstogetprotein.C.Donotbemisledbypackaging:choosefreshandvariousfoodswisely.D.Blackpackagingmeanstheproductisgreatandhighinprotein.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardprotein-labeledproducts?A.Fullysupportive. B.Objectiveandcareful.C.Uninterested. D.Practical.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyoureyesightWewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weapplysunscreentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes,allyearround?Alot.____16____.EatForYourEyesightResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc...andomega-3fattyacidsareconnectedwithlowerriskforagerelatedeyediseasesandmaybeevendryeyes.____17____Therefore,youshouldincludesomefish,darkleafygreens,strawberries,tomatoes,peanuts,sunflowerseedsaswellasbeef,oystersandsooninyourdiets,whichwilldogoodtoyoureyes.____18____“Protectingtheeyesfromultravioletlight—sunlight—isveryimportant,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessorwhoresearchesintoeyesatJohnsHopkinsUniversityintheUnitedStates.“It’soneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveaninfluenceontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectonsomeeyediseases,whichmayleadtothegraduallossofeyesight.”Toprotectyoureyes,wearingqualitysunglassesisnecessary.TakeaBreakFromScreensAccordingtoa2022reviewarticlepublishedinthemagazineHeliyon,there’snoscientificevidencethatthelightfromelectronicscreensdamageseyes.____19____Expertssuggestfollowingthe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,takeabreakandlookatsomethingabout20feetawayfor20seconds.____20____Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,thatmeanshavingyoureyestestedeveryonetotwoyears.A.WearQualitySunglassesB.It’ssaidthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.C.Butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmaycloudvision.D.Herearesomelifestylestepspeoplecantaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.E.Finally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.F.WearSafetyGlassesWhenNeededG.Gettingthenutritionfromwholefoodsratherthanfromsupplements(增補物)isbest.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,attractiveappleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,____21____abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,but,asyouknow,theforbiddenfruitcanbeattractive.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the____22____hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(踮著腳),____23____outhisarmsashighashecould,butevenathistallest____24____hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto____25____upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe____26____ofeachjumpputtingouthisarmstogettheapple.Still,itremainedoutof____27____.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto____28____on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto____29____thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameBoy.____30____hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arockorevenaladderwithluck,buttherewasnothinghecouldusenearby.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.Nothavinganyother____31____,hegaveupandstartedtowalkaway.Atfirsthefeltannoyedanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis____32____andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehethoughtlikethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.____33____,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,althoughhedidn’tgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t____34____Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingunhappyaswell.There’snothingmoreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto____35____ourfeelings.”21.A.preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing22.A.sadder B.angrier C.hungrier D.tastier23.A.cutting B.holding C.taking D.pulling24.A.strength B.length C.width D.height25.A.jump B.look C.walk D.quit26.A.thought B.sight C.top D.stage27.A.touch B.work C.use D.reach28.A.put B.stand C.get D.keep29.A.break B.shake C.make D.strike30.A.Lookingup B.Lookingforward C.Lookingdown D.Lookingaround31.A.styles B.choices C.destinations D.schedules32.A.effects B.arrangements C.efforts D.strategies33.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides34.A.graceful B.powerful C.harmful D.helpful35.A.express B.change C.forget D.exchange第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ifyou’rereadingthis,youwere____36____(probable)borninthe2000s.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remore____37____(interest)inthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonder____38____youwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusy____39____(text)andtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoilt____40____don’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Many____41____(child)borninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”,whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthem____42____abusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,possiblynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmore____43____(create)thanpastgenerations.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteer____44____(help)theircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwho____45____(win)the2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter深受體重超重引發(fā)的健康問題的困擾，故寫信向你尋求幫助。請你就此寫一封英語回信，給出一些合理建議。內容要點如下：1.你的感受；2.提出建議：平衡飲食，經常鍛煉，充足睡眠等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右；2.可適當添加細節(jié)使內容連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-footpeaknearwhereIliveinSurrey.BritishColumbia.IwasoverweightatthetimeandoutofbreathwhenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthechallengeoffightingsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100mountains.IbecameslimandstrongandmyparentswerehappyI’dfinallyfoundahobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen,whomI’dmetinaFacebookgroup.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.It’ssafertostartwinterclimbsatnightwhenthere’slessriskoftheSunmeltingthesnowpack.Thatday,westartedat3a.m