高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省鄂東南教育聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是：C。1.Whosecameraisit?A.David’s. B.Alice’s. C.Jane’s.2.Howwillthespeakerspayforthecoffeeprobably?A.Incoins. B.Innotes. C.Bycreditcard.3.Whereisthemainoffice?A.InSwitzerland. B.InSweden. C.InAmerica.4.Whatisthewomangoingtotry?A.Sailingaboat. B.Skiing. C.Ridingabike.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacountrysidehotel.B.Atawinefactory.C.Onafarm.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.ToSaltLakeCity. B.ToNewYork. C.ToHelsinki.7.Howmanyhourswillittakethemantoreachhisdestination?A.18hours. B.22hours. C.23hours.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwasthemandoingduringtheearthquake?A.Shouting. B.Running. C.Sleeping.9.Howwasthemanwhentheearthquaketookplace?A.Hewasill. B.Hewashelpless. C.Hewasfrightened.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatfirst?A.Showhismembershipcard.B.Applyformembership.C.Choosethemovieshelikes.11.Howmanymoviesdoesthemanrent?A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifthemoviesareoverdue?A.$3.50. B.$7.50. C.$10.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Daughterandfather.14.Whydoesthewomansay“Iwasn’tbornyesterday”?A.Sheisuninterestedinrulenumber3.B.Shehasalreadyknownrulenumber2.C.Shedisagreeswiththemanaboutrulenumber1.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Thecarisinbadconditionnow.B.Thewomanhasalreadygotthedriver’slicense.C.Thewoman’shouseisfarfromthemovietheater.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Howmanycarscanthehotelhold?A.220. B.235. C.244.18.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms?A.Allroomshavealarmclocks.B.Snookerroomsneedextrafees.C.Singleroomsdon’thavemini-bars.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Wake-upcalls. B.Lock-upgarages. C.Playingtabletennis.20.Whatisforbidden?A.Swimminginthepool.B.Takingdogsintothehotel.C.Havingbreakfastintheroom.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina(USTC)researchinternshipprogramprovidestheopportunityforgraduatestudentsor3rd/4thyearundergraduatestudentstoparticipateinresearchprojectstogainvaluableexperienceonavarietyofcutting-edgeresearchatUSTC.ProgramBenefits●Enhanceresearchcapabilityinstate-of-the-artlabsundertheguidanceofprofessorsatUSTC.●HaveacompetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster’s,Ph.D.andpost-doctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.●ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.ApplicationQualification1.GoodcommandofEnglish.2.Non-Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.Currentlyenrolledfull-timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4,Master’s,ordoctoralprograms.Cost●Tuition:2,100RMB(≈304USD)permonth(undergraduatestudentormasterstudent).2,600RMB(≈377USD)permonth(PhDstudent).●Studentdormitory:500-1,000RMB(≈73-146USD)permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.●Insurance:160RMB(≈23USD)permonth.ScholarshipUSTCofferslimitedscholarshipstooutstandingstudents.Allapplicantswillbeevaluated.USTCFellowshipLevelA1.freeprehensivemedicalinsurance3.freeuniversitydormitory4.grant:2,500RMB(≈392USD)/month(Bachelor)3,000RMB(≈470USD)/month(Master)3,500RMB(≈550USD)/month(PhD)LevelB1.freetuition2.comprehensivemedicalinsuranceLevelCfreetuition21.Whoisqualifiedforthisresearchinternshipprogram?A.ChineseYear2undergraduateswithfluentEnglish.B.Chinesepost-doctoralresearcherswithgoodgrades.C.Part-timeforeignPhDstudentswithproficientEnglish.D.Full-timeEnglishMaster’sstudentswithaforeignpassport.22.HowmuchdoesaFellowshipLevelBstudentpayatleast?A.23USD/month. B.73USD/month. C.146USD/month. D.304USD/month.23.Whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialnoticepage. B.Acollegetravelbrochure.C.Chineselanguagetextbook. D.Anonlinejob-huntingwebsite.BAfterimmigratingtotheUnitedStatesfromtheWestIndiesin1901,19-year-oldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYorkCity.Oneday,aco-workertookhimtovisitanupstairsbasketballcourt,andhewasstunnedbytheathleticskillsondisplay.Inspiredbythatmoment,Douglaswasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteam—theNewYorkRenaissance—whichwasthefirstBlack-owned,all-Blackprofessionalbasketballteamatthattime.Needingapracticespotforhisteam,Douglassoughtcasino(賭場)ownerWilliamRoach’spermissiontousethedancefloorbeforelate-nightdancing,offeringtocoverteamcostsandbearallfinancialrisk.Besides,theteamhadtotravelthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethemtogothroughtwofinancialfailures.Theyrepeatedlyencountereddiscriminationandracialviolence,suchasfistfightswithwhiteplayersandfans.Theplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurantsontheroad.Abasketballhistorian,DickEnglebergsaid.“Alotoftimestheystayedinjailsbecausethatwasthesafestplacetheycouldstay.”Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantall-whiteteamoftheirday.Duringthe1932-33season,theRenaissancewon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.TheRensbegantodeclineasitsplayersgotolderandthetensofthousandsofmilesoftravelingtookitstoll,butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingblackathletesinbasketball.Douglas,whohadownedandcoachedtheRensfortheirentire25-yearrun,hasbeentodayknownasthe“FatherofBlackProfessionalBasketball,”whichensuresthatalthoughtheRensisn’tahouseholdname,theirlegacywillneverbeforgotten.24.WhatmotivatesDouglastoestablishtheteam?A.Thefinancialsupporthereceived.B.Theimpressiveathleticskillshesaw.C.HisconcernwiththejobsforBlackpeople.D.Hisdesiretobecomeafamousbasketballcoach.25.WhatcanweknowfromEngleberg’swords?A.Theteamchosejailstosavemoney.B.Jailscanprovidebasketballtrainingfacilities.C.Theplayerswerearrestedforfightingwithfans.D.Theteamcouldonlyfindaccommodationinjails.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Gainedmorefans. B.Causedgreatlosses.C.Discouragedtheplayers. D.Boostedteamperformance.27.WhatcanbestdescribeDouglas?A.Carefulandhumble. B.Strictanddisciplined.C.Tolerantanddynamic. D.Determinedandresponsible.CThearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength—evenhigherthantoday’sprofessionalathletes.That’saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoricbonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory—theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.“Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,”saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.“Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.”“Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,”theresearcherssaid,“Andthat’saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(農(nóng)耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(脛骨),andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.”However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing.“Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,”Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen’slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.28.Whatcanweknowaboutprehistoricwomen?A.Theydidtoughtasksasmen. B.Theywerestrongerthanmen.C.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen. D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlytalkingaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itsmethods. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itspotentialimpact. D.Itstheoreticalfoundation.30.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Insufficientsamplecomparison. B.Mistakesinsampleanalysis.C.Toomuchemphasisonshinbones. D.Impropermethodsofsampling.31.Whyaremodernrowersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheirmarvellousarmstrength.B.Tostresslaborintensityofprehistoricalwomen.C.Tocomparetheirstrengthwithprehistoricalwomen’s.D.Toillustratetheiradvantagesovernon-athletesinstrength.DBathinginthesunhasbeenconsideredahealthhazardforatleastfourdecades.Itmainlycomesfromultraviolet(UV)light,whichtheSunemitsalongsidevisibleradiation.TherisksUVposesarereal,butanewresearchsuggestsitmaybetimetoconsiderthebenefits.AccordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyinHealthandPlace,increasedUVexposureappearstomakepeoplesignificantlylesslikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseaswellascancer.Toconducttheiranalysis,theresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghuseddatafromover360,000peopleintheUKBiobank,adatabase.TheyidentifiedtwogroupsmorelikelytohavehighUVexposure:thosewhoclaimedtousesunbedsorsunlamps;andthoselivinginsunnierlocations.Tocheckthattheirassumptionsaboutthesubjects’UVexposurewerecorrect,thescientistsalsolookedatvitaminDlevelsinasubsetofbloodsamples.AsvitaminDissynthesisedintheskininthepresenceofcertainformsofUVradiation,itisareliableindicatorofsolarexposure.Theiranalysisshowedthatsunbed-userswere23%lesslikelytodieofcardiovasculardisease,and14%lesslikelytodieofcancer,thannon-users.Similartrendshelddependingonwherepeoplelived.Sunbed-users,inotherwords,livedanaverageof48dayslongerthannon-usersoverthe15yearsduringwhichtheywerestudied.TheexactmechanismwherebyUVlightmightlengthenlivesisunknown.TheauthorsbelievepartoftheexplanationmaylieinvitaminD’scompetenceinboostingtheimmunesystemandimprovingbonehealth.Theyalsopointtonitricoxide(NO，一氧化氮),apowerfulblood-vesselwidenercapableofreducingtheriskofcardiovasculardisease.ApriorresearchpublishedintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatNOisreleasedinskincellsthathavemoderateexposuretosomeUVradiation,andsunlighthelpsmoveitintothecirculatorysystems.Butfornow,expertsagreethestudyisnotalicencetostopwearingsuncream.32.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bydefiningaconcept.C.Byprovidingalong-heldopinion. D.Bymakingcomparison.33.WhatisemployedtomeasureUVexposure?A.Thelocationsofliving. B.Thelengthofsunbathing.C.Thefrequencyofsunbathing. D.ThelevelofvitaminDinblood.34.WhichmechanismisapossiblewayUVexposurelengthenslife?A.Reducingbonedensity. B.Movingthecirculatorysystem.C.Restrictingtheimmunesystem. D.ReleasingNOtowidenbloodvessels.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.Sunbathing:RiskingOurSkin. B.UVExposure:BenefitsorNot?C.SunCream:AcureforUVExposure. D.VitaminD:AWaytoLengthenLifespan?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afteryearsofdevelopment,protestandregulatoryredtape,thefirstgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的),non-browningapplesunderthebrandArcticApple,willsoongoonsaleintheUnitedStates.____36____Thelimitedsaleisanearlytestrunforthecontroversialapple,whichhasbeengeneticallymodifiedtoridthebrowningthatoccurswhenanappleisbitten,slicedorleftoutintheopenair.Bothsupportersandcriticsofgeneticengineeringsaythattheapplecouldbeaturningpointinthenation’sdebatewithextremeopinionsovergeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).____37____Yet,theArcticApplewouldbeoneofthefirstGMOscommerciallymarketedtoconsumersasmoreconvenient.____38____Theyalsosayitwillpotentiallyopenthemarkettopinkpineapples,antioxidant-enriched(抗氧化)tomatoes,andotherfoodcurrentlyindevelopment.“Ithinkconsumersareveryreadyforapplesthatdon’tgobrown,”saidthefounderofthecompanythatmakestheArcticApple,“____39____”GMOcritics,however,saytheyhopeconsumerswillcontinuetodoubttheproduce.TheyexpressthatdespiteagrowingagreementinscientificcirclesthatGMOsrunlittlerisks,environmentalandconsumergroupshavesuccessfullylaunchedcampaignsagainstGMOsoverthepast30years.____40____A.TheyseethisaslessaboutGMandmoreaboutconvenience.B.GMOshaveinthepastbeendefendedasawaytoprotectcrops.C.MostAmericansalreadyconsumealargenumberofGMOseveryday.D.Thistechnologycouldtheoreticallybeappliedlatertoothertreefruits.E.Thefruit,soldslicedandmarketed,couldhitlotsofmid-westerngrocerystores.F.GMOsupporterspredicttheapplecouldopenawholenewtradeinGMproduce.G.TheyhavesuccessfullylimitedtheresearchonGMOcropslikesoybeansandcorn.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ZakWilliams’sfun-filledfamilylifeathomewithhiswife,Olivia,andtheirenergeticsonissomethinghealwaysdreamedof.However,severalyearsago,hedidn’tthinkitcouldbe____41____.Afterhisfather—RobinWilliams—diedofcancerin2014,Zak____42____adeepdepression.ForZak,whohadbattled____43____anddepressionsinceearlychildhood,____44____hisfather’sfinalyearwasespeciallypainful.RobinWilliams,thefamouscomedian,____45____sufferingthroughouthislife.TwoyearsafterRobindied,Zakwasinadarkplaceofhisown.“Iwasdeeplyunhappyandfeelingextremely____46____andbroken,”hesays.“Iwasfindingmylifeunmanageable.Iwasusingalcoholtoself-medicate,anditwasnot____47____.Iwasunabletosleepandtorelatetopeople.”Throughrecoverygroupmeetingsandthesupportofhisfamilyandfriends,thingsbeganto____48____.“IworriedthatIwouldberejected,butitturnedoutthatmyrecoveryhas____49____strengthenedmyrelationshipswithmostofthepeopleinmylife,”hesays.TheexperiencealsogaveZakagreatersenseof____50____.Hebeganworkingwithnonprofitorganizationsandlaunchedhisowncompany,PYM(PrepareYourMind),which____51____mentalhealthsupport.He’salso____52____forthefamilyhehasnow.HemetOliviaearlyinhis____53____fouryearsago.“Iwasgoingthroughachallengingtime,andshewassupportiveandtherewhenIneededsomeone,”hesays.Fatherhoodhasalsogivenhimafresh____54____.“Ilovewakingupwithmyson,makinghimbreakfastandthenhavingtheopportunitytoshowhimthingsforthefirsttime,”hesays.Zak____55____thathe’sgrownalotintheyearssincehisfather’sdeathandthathe’shopefulforthefuture.“Despiteexperiencingtraumaticevents,Icanrecover.AndIamnowonapathofcuringandbeingthepersonIalwayswantedtobe,”hesays.41.A.practical B.possible C.memorable D.reasonable42.A.fellinto B.sufferedfor C.cameacross D.setaside43.A.cancer B.liberation C.discrimination D.anxiety44.A.remembering B.witnessing C.awaiting D.reviewing45.A.endured B.shared C.feared D.defeated46.A.refreshed B.condemned C.isolated D.separated47.A.helpful B.hazy C.essential D.useless48.A.takeup B.breakdown C.turnaround D.throwaway49.A.actually B.normally C.randomly D.barely50.A.conservation B.purpose C.pride D.tolerance51.A.indicates B.reduces C.tests D.promotes52.A.eager B.responsible C.qualified D.grateful53.A.recovery B.proposal C.convenience D.adventure54.A.memory B.attitude C.experience D.restriction55.A.assures B.acknowledges C.anticipates D.declares第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FromthedepthsofthebigDanubeRiver,thehugewrecksofoveradozenGermanWorldWarIIshipshaverisenonceagain,____56____(expose)byadroughtthathasstarvedEurope’sriversandledtosomeofthelowestwaterlevelsofthepastcentury.Thewreckshadbeenontheriver’sbottomfornearlyeightdecadesandemergeonlywhenthewaterlevelisextremelylow.An____57____(extraordinary)hotanddrysummerspreadingacrossEuropehasdroppedwaterlevelssuddenly,creatingadangerforlocalrivertransportandfishingontheDanube.Morebroadly,thehotweatherhascausedalarmacrossthecontinentasheatwaveshaveincreasedatafasterrate,____58____scientistspointingtoglobalwarmingandotherfactorsasplayingmajorroles.TheextremetemperatureshaveledtolowerharvestsandrestrictedEurope’sability____59____(create)itsownenergysupply.Britain____60____(ban)theuseofoutdoorhosessinceEnglandexperienceditsdriestJuly.InGermany,environmentalistsareconcernedthatdried-uplakesandriversinthecenterofthecountrythreatenthe____61____(survive)offishandotherwildlife.Thedroughthasalsobroughtsustainedinterestinrelics____62____(date)backthousandsofyearsthatsometimessurfaceaswaterlevelsdropinriversacrossEurope.Thefoundationsof____63____2,000-year-oldbridgeinRomeemergedintheTiberthissummer.InSpain,theDolmenofGuadalupe,oftencomparedtoStonehenge,rosefromthewaterswestofMadrid.Earlier,avillageinSpain,____64____hadbeenabandonedandfloodedwhenartificialreservoirswerebuiltinthe1960s,became____65____(visibility)afteryearsunderwater.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班學(xué)生李華，為緩解同學(xué)們高考備考壓力，豐富課余生活，你班計劃組織一次“秋日讀書分享會”活動。請你以班長的身份寫一則書面通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動信息(時間、地點、主題等)；3.活動要求。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.格式規(guī)范，內(nèi)容完整，語言得體。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Class1,Senior3第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。December25wasunusuallyquietexceptforthenursescomplainingaboutholidayshifts(輪值).Iwasatriage(分類)nursethatdayandhadjustbeenouttothewaitingroomtocleanup.Sincetherewerenopatientswaitingtobeseenatthetime,Icamebacktothenurses’stationforhotdrinks.JustthenanadmittingclerkcamebackandtoldmeIhadfivepatientswaitingtobeevaluated.Icomplained,“Five,howdidIgetfive;Iwa