2026年英語中考熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀815日本投降紀(jì)念日第一篇：閱讀理解Eightyyearsago,onAugust15,1945,Japanannounceditsacceptanceofsurrenderterms,bringinganendtoWorldWarII.Thisglobalconflicthadcausedgreatsufferingtopeopleworldwide.FortheChinesepeople,thisperiod(1931-1945)was14yearsofresilience.CountlessheroesfoughtbravelyagainstJapaneseaggression.Storieslikethe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"(1938)andthe"FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain"(1941)showtheircourageandsacrifice.Thishard-wonvictorymarkedChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistory,achievedwiththeunitedeffortsoftheentirenationandallanti-fascistforces.Evenafter80years,wemustrememberthishistory.Itteachesustovaluepeaceandstandagainstaggressionandviolence.Aswehonorthepast,letusworktogetherforapeacefulfuturewhereallnationslearnfromhistory.重難點(diǎn)詞匯?名詞1.

surrender/s??rend?(r)/n.投降；v.投降2.

term/t??m/n.條款；術(shù)語3.

conflict/?k?nfl?kt/n.沖突；矛盾4.

suffering/?s?f?r??/n.苦難；痛苦5.

resilience/r??z?li?ns/n.韌性；適應(yīng)力6.

hero/?h??r??/n.英雄7.

aggression/??ɡre?n/n.侵略；侵犯8.

sacrifice/?s?kr?fa?s/n.犧牲；v.犧牲9.

victory/?v?kt?ri/n.勝利10.

triumph/?tra??mf/n.勝利；凱旋11.

invasion/?n?ve??n/n.入侵；侵略12.

anti-fascist/??nti?f???st/adj.反法西斯的；n.反法西斯主義者13.

peace/pi?s/n.和平?動(dòng)詞1.

announce/??na?ns/v.宣布；宣告2.

accept/?k?sept/v.接受；承認(rèn)3.

bringanendto結(jié)束；終止4.

cause/k??z/v.引起；導(dǎo)致5.

fight/fa?t/v.戰(zhàn)斗；打架（過去式：fought）6.

show/???/v.展示；表明（過去式：showed）7.

mark/mɑ?k/v.標(biāo)志；做記號8.

achieve/??t?i?v/v.取得；實(shí)現(xiàn)9.

unite/ju?na?t/v.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)10.

remember/r??memb?(r)/v.記得；紀(jì)念11.

value/?v?lju?/v.重視；珍視；n.價(jià)值12.

standagainst反對；抵抗13.

honor/??n?(r)/v.尊敬；給……以榮譽(yù)；n.榮譽(yù)?形容詞1.

global/?ɡl??bl/adj.全球的；總體的2.

worldwide/?w??ldwa?d/adj.全世界的；adv.遍及全球地3.

countless/?ka?ntl?s/adj.無數(shù)的；數(shù)不清的4.

brave/bre?v/adj.勇敢的5.

hard-won/?hɑ?d?w?n/adj.來之不易的6.

peaceful/?pi?sfl/adj.和平的；平靜的題目()1.

Whatisthemainpurposeofmentioningthe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"andthe"FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain"inthepassage?A.ToshowthelonghistoryofWorldWarIIB.ToprovethecourageandsacrificeofChineseheroesC.ToexplainhowChinawonthewarquicklyD.TointroducefamousmountainsandriversinChina()2.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"resilience"inParagraph2?A.DifficultyB.WeaknessC.StrongabilitytorecoverandfightonD.Lackofcourage()3.

Accordingtothepassage,whyisChina'svictoryin1945special?A.ItwasthefirsttimeChinahelpedothercountriesinawarB.ItwasChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistoryC.ItendedtheshortestwarinChinesehistoryD.ItmadeChinatheleaderofanti-fascistforces()4.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysaying"wemustrememberthishistory"(Paragraph4)?A.WeshouldforgetthepainfulpasttolivehappilyB.WeneedtolearntovaluepeaceandopposeaggressionC.WemustfightagainstallforeigncountriesD.WeshouldonlyfocusonChina'sowndevelopment()5.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WorldWarIIendedonAugust15,1931B.TheChinesepeoplefoughtagainstJapaneseaggressionfor8yearsC.China'svictorywasachievedwiththehelpoftheentirenationandanti-fascistforcesD.Japanrefusedtoacceptthesurrendertermsatfirst答案與解析1.

答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Storieslikethe'EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping'(1938)andthe'FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain'(1941)showtheircourageandsacrifice.”，所以提及這兩個(gè)故事是為了證明中國英雄的勇氣和犧牲精神，選B。2.

答案：C解析：結(jié)合語境，中國人民在1931-1945年面對日本侵略，展現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的恢復(fù)和持續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗的能力，“resilience”意為“韌性；適應(yīng)力”，與“Strongabilitytorecoverandfighton”意思最契合，選C。3.

答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Thishard-wonvictorymarkedChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistory”可知，1945年中國的勝利特殊之處在于這是中國近代史上首次全面戰(zhàn)勝外國侵略，選B。4.

答案：B解析：由“Itteachesustovaluepeaceandstandagainstaggressionandviolence.”可知，作者說“我們必須銘記這段歷史”是想讓我們懂得珍惜和平、反對侵略，選B。5.

答案：C解析：根據(jù)“achievedwiththeunitedeffortsoftheentirenationandallanti-fascistforces”可知，中國的勝利是在全國人民和所有反法西斯力量的共同努力下取得的，選C。第二篇：完形填空80yearsago,onAugust15,1945,Japanannounceditsunconditionalsurrender.Thisdayendedthelongsufferingofpeopleworldwideandbrought1____tothosewhohadfoughtforfreedom.FortheChinesepeople,the14years(1931-1945)offightingagainstJapaneseaggressionwasfullofchallenges.Countlesspeoplestooduptoprotecttheirhomeland,andmany2____theirlivesforthecountry.Storieslikethe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"still3____peopletodaytokeepgoingwhenfacingdifficulties.Thisvictorywasnoteasytoget.Itwasachievedthroughthe4____workofthewholeChinesenationandsupportfromanti-fascistfriendsaroundtheworld.Itwasa5____momentforChina—itwasthefirsttimeChinafullybeataforeigninvaderinmodernhistory.Today,80yearslater,weshouldnot6____thishistory.Weneedtolearnfromit:peaceispreciousandwemust7____anyactofaggression.Onlybyrememberingthepastcanwebetterbuilda8____futureforallcountries.Let'stakethisdayasareminder.Nomatterhowtimepasses,thespiritofthosewhofoughtforourcountrywillalways9____inourhearts.Weshouldpassthisspiritontothenextgenerationtomakesurethatpeaceandjusticewillnever10____.重難點(diǎn)詞匯名詞1.

surrender/s??rend?(r)/n.投降；v.投降2.

suffering/?s?f?r??/n.苦難；痛苦3.

freedom/?fri?d?m/n.自由4.

aggression/??ɡre?n/n.侵略；侵犯5.

homeland/?h??ml?nd/n.祖國；家鄉(xiāng)6.

victory/?v?kt?ri/n.勝利7.

nation/?ne??n/n.國家；民族8.

moment/?m??m?nt/n.時(shí)刻；瞬間9.

invader/?n?ve?d?(r)/n.侵略者10.

peace/pi?s/n.和平11.

justice/?d??st?s/n.正義；公平12.

spirit/?sp?r?t/n.精神；心靈動(dòng)詞1.

announce/??na?ns/v.宣布；宣告2.

end/end/v.結(jié)束；終止3.

fight/fa?t/v.戰(zhàn)斗；打架（過去式：fought）4.

standup站起來；挺身而出5.

lose/lu?z/v.失去；丟失（過去式：lost）6.

encourage/?n?k?r?d?/v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)7.

achieve/??t?i?v/v.取得；實(shí)現(xiàn)8.

remember/r??memb?(r)/v.記得；紀(jì)念9.

forget/f??ɡet/v.忘記；遺忘（過去式：forgot）10.

oppose/??p??z/v.反對；反抗11.

build/b?ld/v.建立；建造（過去式：built）12.

passon傳遞；繼續(xù)13.

die/da?/v.死亡；消失形容詞1.

unconditional/??nk?n?d???nl/adj.無條件的；絕對的2.

worldwide/?w??ldwa?d/adj.全世界的；adv.遍及全球地3.

countless/?ka?ntl?s/adj.無數(shù)的；數(shù)不清的4.

joint/d???nt/adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的5.

special/?spe?l/adj.特別的；特殊的6.

precious/?pre??s/adj.珍貴的；寶貴的7.

peaceful/?pi?sfl/adj.和平的；平靜的題目()1.

A.hopeB.fearC.troubleD.danger()2.

A.savedB.lostC.improvedD.changed()3.

A.warnB.stopC.encourageD.prevent()4.

A.lazyB.separateC.easyD.joint()5.

A.commonB.specialC.usualD.simple()6.

A.rememberB.forgetC.shareD.record()7.

A.supportB.acceptC.opposeD.ignore()8.

A.peacefulB.powerfulC.wealthyD.famous()9.

A.disappearB.liveC.hideD.fail()10.

A.returnB.stayC.developD.die答案與解析1.

答案：A解析：日本宣布無條件投降，結(jié)束了世界人民長期的苦難，給為自由而戰(zhàn)的人帶來了“希望（hope）”；“fear（恐懼）”、“trouble（麻煩）”、“danger（危險(xiǎn)）”均不符合語境。2.

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