Unit5Shopping《新理念職業(yè)英語(yǔ)--旅游英語(yǔ)》2UnitObjectives■GetfamiliarwithfamoustoursitesinShaanxiProvince;■Masterthelanguageaboutintroducingsouvenirs,guidethetouriststogoshopping,remindthemtoavoidbeingdeceived.■GettoknowhowtodescribesouvenirsinEnglish.3Unit5WarmupReadingAListeningSpeakingReadingBWritingProjectVocabularyGrammarCulturalExtension4WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.C.MountHuaD.ShaanxiHistoryMuseum5WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.H.WildGoosePagoda

J.Qinjiang(thefolkoperaofShaanxi)6WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.G.CityWallsofXi’an

IFamenTemple7WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.F.BiangbiangNoodle

B.QianMausoleums8WarmupMatchthenameswithrelevantpictures.A.ZhaoMausoleumsE.Mausoleum&TerracottaArmyMuseumReadingA

ShoppingService910ReadingATask1Beforereadingthepassage,seeifyoucananswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoyouthinkofshoppinginChinesetourism?2.Asatourguide,doyouhavesomeskillsingivingguidancetothetourists’shopping?3.Ifyourtouristsarefromsomeforeigncountries,howwillyoubeagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultant?4.Asalocalguide,whatkindofsouvenirswouldyouliketorecommendtobuymostandwhy?11ReadingAShoppingService Shoppingisanindispensableactivitywhiletraveling.Althoughtravelingisagoodwaytoexperiencenewthingsandtastedifferentcustoms,thetimeisshortandlimited.However,shoppingcanplayanimportantroleinhelpingthetouristsrememberthetravelingexperienceforever.Thatiswhymostofthetouristsaroundtheworldwouldliketobuysouvenirsduringtravelinglife. Asatourguide,he/sheshouldknowthegreatresponsibilitiesforguidingthetouriststodoshopping.Whenweofferserviceinshopping,weshouldrememberthefollowingpoints:12ReadingA

1.Arrangetouristswhodonotwanttogoshoppinginagoodway.2.Usherthetouriststothedesignatedtouristshop.3.Remindthetouristtoavoidbeingdeceivedbypeddlers.4.Introducetheproductsvividlyandfaithfully.5.Giveassistancetothetouristwhentheyareconfusedaboutthefeatures,qualities,pricesofthecommodities.6.Tellthetouriststokeepthereceiptandprotectthesealontheantique.7.Helpthetouriststomakearrangementforpackagingandshippingofthegoodsboughtbyyourguests,8.Don’tforgettotellthetouristswhatkindofmedicalmaterialsarenotallowedtotakeoutofChina.;

13ReadingA

ShoppinginChinaisaniceexperienceindeed.Touristsalllikestrollingaroundthestreetsandbuyinggoodsintheirsparetime,especiallysomeforeignguests.Sobeingagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultantisalsoaveryimportantqualityofalocalguide.Howtobeagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultant? Firstly,agoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultantisa“consultant”,nota“dominator”.So,asalocalguide,youshouldrespecttheforeigntourists.Thewesternersarepleasedtotakeyouradvicetobuysomething,buttheyhatebeingurged,orevenorderedtodoso.Therefore,learntorespectyoutourists’purchasingintentions,asthisisthemostimportantfactorofyoursuccess.

14ReadingA Secondly,besincereanddevoted.Trytohelpyourtouristsavoidbeingdeceived.Iftheyarecheated,pleasegivethemhelp. Thirdly,youhadbetterpayattentiontonon-whispertothenationalguide,ortheshopassistantinChinese.Thisbehaviorwillarousethetourists’disbelief. Lately,pleaseintroducetheproductsfaithfully.Ifyoualwaysuse“good”,“great”“wonderful”tocommentonthegoods,youwillnotbeagoodcross-culturalshoppingconsultant.ExercisesWordsandExpressions15indispensableadj.

nottobedispensedwith,essential,absolutelynecessary,vitallynecessaryeg.Sheisbecomingindispensabletohim.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)她正變得不可或缺。

Carshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.

汽車(chē)已經(jīng)成了我們生活中必不可少的一部分。WordsandExpressions16souvenirn.Somethingofsentimentalvalue,areminderofpasteventseg.IboughttheringasasouvenirofGreece.我買(mǎi)了一枚戒指，留作對(duì)希臘的紀(jì)念。Youcankeepthatforasouvenirifyou’dlike

如果你們喜歡，你們可以把那個(gè)當(dāng)做一個(gè)紀(jì)念品。

WordsandExpressions17peddlern.Someonewhotravelsaboutsellinghiswares(asonthestreetsoratcarnivals)eg.Thepeddlertriedtosellmesomesmallarticles.那個(gè)小販試圖賣(mài)給我一些小東西。

Hisfatherisavegetablepeddler.

他的父親是個(gè)蔬菜商販。WordsandExpressions18vividlyadv.inavividmannereg.Thisbattlewasvividlyrecordedinthearticle.

本文生動(dòng)地記載了這次戰(zhàn)役。Ivividlyrememberthedaywefirstmet.我對(duì)我們第一次相見(jiàn)的那天記憶猶新。WordsandExpressions19faithfullyadv.

inafaithfulmannereg.Hehadsupportedthelocalteamfaithfullyfor30years.

他忠實(shí)地支持當(dāng)?shù)厍蜿?duì)30年。

Theeventswerefaithfullyrecordedinherdiary.

這些事件在她的日記中如實(shí)地記錄了下來(lái)。WordsandExpressions20strolln.aleisurelywalk(usuallyinsomepublicplace)eg.Wewentforastrollinthepark.

我們?nèi)ス珗@散了散步。IpraywhileIstrollbesidetheocean.

我會(huì)在海邊漫步時(shí)祈禱。WordsandExpressions21dominatorn.

governor，rulereg.Timeisourrealdominator,andhewillneverabsolveyou.

時(shí)間是我們的真正統(tǒng)治者，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)赦免你。

AsthedominatoroftheMesozoic,itisthefocusofthescience.

恐龍作為中生代生物界的統(tǒng)治者，它的研究一直是科學(xué)界的熱點(diǎn)。WordsandExpressions22deceiven.befalseto,bedishonestwith,causesomeonetobelieveanuntrutheg.Whatashametodeceivethegirl.

這顯然是一種不公平的相似對(duì)比。

Nobodycandeceivehim.

誰(shuí)也蒙不了他。23ReadingATask2Makeascenicspotintroductionwiththewayswe’velearned:Atravelagencyarrangedatourgroupof15touristsfromEnglandforavisittoGansuProvince.AftertouringmanyscenicspotsinGansu,TodaytheyaregoingtovisittheJiayuguanPassoftheGreatWall.Onthewaythere,thelocaltourguidemadeabriefintroductionaboutit..24ReadingATask3Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()1.Sightseeingisn’tthemostimportantorcrucialpartoftheentiretouractivities.()2.Sightseeingincludesvisitingscenicspots,takingpartinvariousrecreationalactivitiesandshopping.()3.Agoodlocalguiderequirestoknowhowtoleadthetouriststodiscoverandenjoythebeautyofthescenery.()4.Thesolutionstoculturaldifferencesinscenicspotintroductionistousethe“Suspension-CreationMethod”.()5.WhenintroducingSunYat-sentoAmericantourists,wecantellthemheistheGeorgeWashingtonofChina.FTTFFListening2526ListeningTask1Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesafteryouhaveheardashortdialogue.1.A.atahotel B.inatravelagencyC.atthecuriosityshopD.attheairport2.A.Hewantstohavealookfirst. B.Hewantstheshopkeepertogivehimintroductionofthegoods.C.Hewantstobuyanivoryhorse.D.Hewantstobuyagiftforhiswife.3.A.Theprice B.TheplaceoforiginC.Theplacetheymade D.fundamentalinformationCAC27ListeningTask1Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoicesafteryouhaveheardashortdialogue.4.A.It’smadeofivory B.It’smadeofpuresilver C.It’smadeofpuregold D.It’smadeofcopper5.

A.2000yuan B.20000USDC.2000USD D.20000yuan BD28ListeningS:ShopkeeperG:Guest（女）S:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?（男）G:I’mlookingforsomeantiques.S:Wehavesomanyforyoutochoosefrom.Youknow,Chinaisacountryoflonghistory.It’swiseofyoutotakehomesomeChineseantiques.Areyouinterestedinthose?G:MayIhavealookfirst?S:Ofcourse.G:YouhavesomanyantiquesandChinesepaintingshere.Aretheygenuine?Script29ListeningS:No,Imean,notallofthem.Theyareclearlyindicatedwhethertheyareoriginalsorreproductions.Look,hereisthetagshowingtheprice,theplaceoforigin,andsomefundamentalinformation.G:MayIseethatbeautifulhorse?Iguessit’sgenuine.S:Sure,it’smadeofpuresilver.Asthetagindicates,itwasmade500yearsagoandit’sofexquisiteworkmanship.G:Howmuchisit?S:Thepriceismarked20,000yuan.G:It’safairprice.I’lltakeit.MayIpaybycreditcard?S:Ofcourse.Script30ListeningQuestion1:Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?Question2:Whatwouldtheguestliketodofirst?Question3:Fromthetagontheantique,whatinformationcannotbefound?Question4:Whatisthehorsemadeof?Question5:Howmuchdoesthesilverhorsecost?Script31ListeningTask2Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.ProfileofShaanxiProvinceSituatedonthe1.____________ChinaLoessHighland,ShaanxiprovinceisonthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiver,2._________anareaofover205,000

kilometerswithabout38.8millionpeople.Ithasa3._________monsoonalclimate,withgreatdifferencebetweentheareasnorthandsouthoftheQinlingrange.

northwestcoveringcontinental32Listening

Shaanxiisconsideredoneofthe4.__________ofChinesecivilization.Thirteenfeudaldynasties5.___________theircapitalsintheprovinceduringaspanofmorethan1,100years,fromtheZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty.Theprovince’s6.____________cityandcurrentcapital,

Xi’an,isoneofthe

fourgreatancientcapitalsofChina

andistheeasternterminusofthe

7.___________,whichleadstoEurope,theArabianPeninsulaandAfrica.

Thereare72tombsofkingsand8.__________inXi’an,includingtheterra-cottawarriorspitwhichishighly9.__________astheeighthworldwonder.

cradlesestablishedprincipalSilkRoademperorspraised33Listening

OtherfamoushistoricalrelicsincludethesiteofXi’anForestofSteles,WildGoosePagoda,FamenTemple,andHuaqingPool.

Theprovincealsohas____________scenerywithbeautifulmountainssuchasMountTaibai,MountHua

andMountLi.magnificent34ListeningTask3Fillintheblanksintheformbasedontheabovepassage.BriefIntroductionofShaanxiProvince PositionSituatedonthenorthwestChinaLoesshighland,ShaanxiprovinceisonthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverClimateIthasacontinentalmonsoonalclimate,withgreatdifferencebetweentheareasnorthandsouthoftheQinlingrange.

Population37millionScenicSpotsterra-cottawarriorspit,Xi'anForestofSteles,WildGoosePagoda,FamenTemple,andHuaqingPoolSpeaking35Task2Task3Task136SpeakingTask1ReadthefollowingModelDialogue1androleplayit.AtthePorcelainShopA:Mr.WhiteB:Lisa,thelocalguideC:shopassistant(Mr.WhitewantstobuysomeChineseporcelainandasksadvicefromthelocaltourguideLisa.Lisagiveshimsomegoodrecommendationsandalsothenecessaryintroductionabouttheproducts.)A:Lisa,Iwanttobuysomeporcelainbacktomycountryassouvenirs.Canyourecommendtome,please?B:Withpleasure.PorcelainisoneofChina’sfamousthreespecialties.MostoftheforeigntouristscomingtoChinawouldbuysomeasgiftsorsouvenirs.Pleasehavealookatthisteaset.It’soffinequality.37SpeakingA:Itisextremelybeautiful.ThisistheverythingI’vebeendreamingof.C:Thischinateasetisunusual.ItwasmadeinJingdezhen.A:Jingdezhen?Oh,Iknowit,isn’titcalled“thecapitalofporcelain”?B:Quiteright,Mr.White.DuringtheJingdePeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,emperorJingdedecreedallthepiecesmadeforcourttobemarked“madeintheJingdePeriod”andsubsequentlythecitychangeditsnamefromXinpintoJingdezhen.Today,Jingdezhenremainsanationalcenterforporcelainproduction.ThemostfamoustypesofporcelainfromJingdezhenaretheblueandwhiteporcelain,whichhasbeenproducedsincetheYuanDynastyandtherice-patternedporcelainthatwasintroducedintheSongDynasty.38SpeakingC:Isthereanythingelseyouwant,sir?A:Iwanttohavealookatthatsetofblueandwhiteporcelaintableware.It’sofperfectChinesetraditionaldesign,isn’tit?C:Yes,indeed.Itisthebestqualityporcelain—thefamouseggshellchina.It’snotforuse,butforshow.It’salsomadeinJingdezhen.A:Wow,itmustbemostprecious.39SpeakingC:Yes,itisknowntobe“aswhiteasjadeandasthinaspaper”.A:Nowonderit’ssoexpensive,IlikeitsomuchandI’lltakeit.C:ShallIwrapthemtogetherorseparately?A:Separately,please.Hereisthemoney.Thankyou!C:Youarewelcome!40SpeakingTask2ReadModelDialogue2andtrytomemorizethekeywords.AttheArtsandCraftsStoreA:Mrs.White,atouristfromUSAB:ashopassistant(Theshopassistantisattendingatouristatanartsandcraftsstore.)B:Goodmorning,madam.CouldIbeofanyservicetoyou?A:Goodmorning,IhearChineseartsandcraftsarefamousfortheirexcellentworkmanship.I’dliketotakesomehome.B:Wehavevariouskindsofarticles,suchasthetri-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty,embroidery,brocade,jadecarvings,woodcarvings,bamboocarving,lacquerware,braiding,etc.41SpeakingA:IwantsomethingtypicallyChineseandeasytocarry.B:Well,thetri-coloredglazedpotteryisbeautiful,butit’sfragile.Cloisonnéisheavyandcanbeeasilydamaged.Isuggestyoubuysomeembroidery.It’seasytocarry.A:I’minterestedinthisone.Itlooksbeautifulanddelicate.B:It’sapieceofSuembroiderywhichwasmadeinSuzhou,acityinthesouthofChina.It’saplacefamousforembroidery.Inthepast,tomasterthecomplicatedskillsofembroiderydemandsthelifetimeofagirl.A:Oh,mygoodness.SotheSuembroideryproductsaremadebyhand,aren’tthey?42SpeakingB:Therearesomeproductsmass-produced,butthisoneishand-made,soitisalittlebitexpensive.Yousee,bothsidesdisplaytheexactsamepattern.It’swortheverypennyoftheprice.A:Letmeseeit!Wow,Ican’tbelieveit.Chinesepeoplearesointelligentandsohardworking.I’lltakeit.B:Whatelsedoyouwant?A:Ilikethatcloisonnévase,butwhatapityit’sinconvenienttocarry.B:Ifyouarereallyinterested,youcanhaveitposted.A:Oh,really?That’sgreat!Howmuchisit?B:1500yuanforeach.A:Canyoucutdownalittlebit?43SpeakingB:I’mverysorry,madam,butourshopholdsaone-pricepolicy.Wearenotallowedtochangethepriceatwill.A:Ok!I’lltakeapairofthem.PleasehelpmetopackandpostthemtotheUnitedState?B:Thepostagewillbeanextrachargeof150yuan.Thereisanotherextrachargeof30yuanforthepacking,becausewewillhavetomakeaspecialbox.A:Allright,hereisthemoney.B:Thankyou!Pleaseleavemeyournameandaddressontheslip.A:Ok!44SpeakingTask3Workinpairs.Practicemakingconversationswithwhatyouhavelearnedinmodeldialoguesaswellasthesentencesprovidedbelow.

1.Isthereadepartmentstorearoundhere?2.MayIhavealookatthis?3.Couldyourecommendaboutiquewhichispopularamongyoungpeople?4.Iwanttobuyamask.Couldyoushowmeone?5.CanyoupackandsendthemtotheUnitedStatesforme?6.Canyoumailthispaintingtothisaddress?7.DoIgivethemoneytoyouorthecashier?8.CanIhavearefundonthis?ReadingB

ChinesePorcelain

4546ReadingBChinesePorcelainPorcelain,alsocalled“finechina”,featuringitsdelicate（精美的）

texture（質(zhì)地，結(jié)構(gòu)）,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneoftheearliestartworksintroducedtothewesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliest

onewasfoundmadeofKaolinintheShangDynasty

(17th-11thcenturyBC),andpossessedthecommonaspectsofthesmoothnessandimperviousqualityofhardenamel,thoughpotterywaresweremorewidelyusedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning,whichafterwardsinthesucceedingdynastiesandduetoitsdurability（耐久性，持續(xù)性）

andluster（光澤，光彩）,rapidlybecameanecessityofdailylife,especiallyinthemiddleandupperclasses.47ReadingBTheyweremadeintheformofallkindsofitems,suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,incenseburners,musicalinstrumentsandboxesforstationaryandchess,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstousetofeelone'spulse.Chineseporcelain

graduallyevolvedinChina,probablyduringtheTangDynasty.Itgrewoutofearthenware（陶器）

byaprocessofrefiningmaterialsandmanufacturingtechniques.Thistrueporcelain,sometimescalledhard-pasteporcelain（硬質(zhì)瓷）,wasacombinationofkaolin,orChinaclay,andatypeoffeldsparorChinastone.TheseingredientswerecalledbytheChinesethebodyandtheboneofporcelain.48ReadingBTheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinawastheimperialplantat

Jingdezhen

inJiangxiProvince.ThesebroughttoEuropeforthefirsttimeadetailedaccountofChineseporcelainmanufacture.Thegreatporcelain-makingcenterofJingdezhenwasdescribedasholdingapproximatelyamillionpeopleandsome3,000kilnsforceramics（陶瓷，陶瓷制品）.Theglazes（上釉的表面，釉料）

anddecorationsmadeattheimperialfactorywereintendedtoreproducenaturalcolors.Thedecorationcalledcrackediceissaidtohavebeeninspiredbythereflectionofasunnyblueskyintheiceofastreamcrackingwiththefirstspringthaw.49ReadingBTheporcelainsofthe

MingDynasty(1368-1644)

werenotedforboldnessinformanddecoration,withgreatvariationsindesign.Theyincludetheblueandwhiteware,hugevesselsfortheimperialtemples,anddelicatewhiteeggshellporcelain（薄胎瓷）.Duringarebellion（造反、叛亂）in1853,theimperialfactorywasburned.Therebels（反叛者，造反者）

sackedthetown,killingsomepottersandscatteringothers.Thefactorywasrebuiltin1864butneverregaineditsformerexcellence.50ReadingBTask1Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.PorcelainhasbeenoneoftheearliestartworksintroducedtothewesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.()2.Theearliest

porcelainwasfoundmadeofKaolinintheTangDynasty.()3.Theingredientsofhard-pasteporcelainwerecalledbytheChinesethebodyandtheboneofporcelain.()4.TheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinawastheimperialplantat

JingdezheninJiangxiProvince.(

)5.ThelonghistoryofChineseporcelainmakingdrewtoacloseattheverybeginningofQingDynasty.

TTFTF51ReadingBTask2Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Afterreadingthepassage,couldyougiveusabriefintroductionofChineseporcelain?

Chineseporcelain

graduallyevolvedinChina,probablyduringtheTangDynasty.Itgrewoutofearthenwarebyaprocessofrefiningmaterialsandmanufacturingtechniques.2.Whatisthetrueporcelain?

Thetrueporcelain,sometimescalledhard-pasteporcelain,wasacombinationofkaolin,orchinaclay,andatypeoffeldsparorchinastone.52ReadingB3.

WhereistheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinalocated?TheprincipalporcelainfactoryinChinawastheimperialplantat

Jingdezhen

inJiangxiprovince.4.Whatarethecharactersoftheporcelainsofthe

MingDynasty?Theporcelainsofthe

MingDynasty(1368-1644)

werenotedforboldnessinformanddecoration,withgreatvariationsindesign.5.Whenwastheimperialfactoryburnedandwhenwasitrebuilt?Duringarebellionin1853,theimperialfactorywasburned.Thefactorywasrebuiltin1864butneverregaineditsformerexcellence.53DescribingaSouvenirWriting54WritingDescribingaSouvenirGuidelinesforwriting Asatourguide,surelyhewillleadthetouriststobuysomelocalsouvenirs,orhemaybeaskedtogivesomesuggestionsonbuyingacertainsouvenir.Indescribingalocalsouvenir,thetourguideshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesouvenironthefollowingaspects:itshistory,function,feature,quality,storyandvalue.55Writing-Sample

LacquerwareisanexquisiteChinesecraft.Astheearliestusers,theChinesehaveenjoyeditsbeautysincetheNeolithicAge.Duringthepasthundredsofyears,ithasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChineseartsandcraftsaswellashavingalargeinfluenceontheworld’sart.Awood-basedredbowlmade6,000-7,000yearsagounveiledthehistoryoflacquertechniques.TheoriginalChineseancientlacquerwarewasmadeusinganaturallacquerobtainedfromsumac.Thesumacshouldbeabout10yearsold.Theliquidlacquershouldcurdleunderdampconditionsthenbecomefirmandresistanttoheat,acidandalkali.Asawhole,themanufactureprocessisverycomplex.56Writing-Sample

ARed-PaintWoodBowlandaRed-PaintVasewereunearthedattheHemuduCultureSiteofYuzhao,ZhejiangProvincein1978,whichwereevidencethattheChinesehadstartedtomakelacquerwareintheNeolithicAge.Thewareturnedoutlatertobemadefromnaturallacquer.Earlypieceswereinsimpleredandblack.DuringtheXiaDynasty(21st-17thcenturiesBC)andWarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC),thevarietyincreasedalotandtheindustrylastedforaboutfivecenturies.Atthattime,itwasusedforfurniture,suchascontainers,musicalinstruments,andfuneralimplements.IntheHanDynasty(206BC-220),themajor57Writing-Samplelacquerwarewasalsoinredandblack.However,itwasmorewidelyusedforplates,caskets,earrings,crates,boardgamesandotherdailynecessitiesordecorationaccessories.Besides,themanufacturingcraftbecamemoredelicate,suchasusingcolorfulpaint,needleetching,inlaycraft,decorationwithgoldrings,etc.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,thewarewaspopularduetoitsexquisitetechniquesandvividpatternsdepictinganimalsandclouds.TheYuan,MingandQingdynastieswerealsoprosperousperiodsduringwhichmorethan400varietieswereusedascommonimplementsandasornaments.58Writing-Sample

Nowadays,Chinalacquerwarehasbecomemoredelicate,spreadinginBeijing,Yangzhou,Shanghai,Fujianandotherareas.Peopleeveninserttreasureslikecrystal,jade,pearlsandcoralontolacquerfurniture,teawares,andcalligraphybrushes.Lacquerwareproducedin

Pingyao

AncientCity

ofShanxiProvincefeaturesalusterpolishedbythecraftsmen’spalms.Thisisconsideredtobethemostrefinedbecauseofitssimplebutradiantartwork.Project5960Project

LiuMei,alocaltourguide,takeshertouristsMary&Leotoahandicraftshop.MaryandLeoarefascinatedbyalmosteveryitemdisplayedinthestore.LiuMeiintroducesthehistory,featuresandvaluesofthefollowingcommoditiesandtellsthemtobecautiousandthoughtfulbeforetheydecidetomakeapurchase.Afterbargainingwiththedealer,finallytheyboughtsomesilkproductsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.61ProjectChineseSouvenirsHistory&OriginFeaturesValuesBlueandwhiteporcelainembroiderySilkproductTri-coloredGlazedPottery62VocabularyTask1Task2Task3Task463VocabularyTask1Fillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesthatmatchthemeaningsintherightcolumn.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.1.discount

折扣2.onsale

特價(jià)銷(xiāo)售，大減價(jià)3.buyonegetonefree

買(mǎi)一贈(zèng)一4.bargain

便宜貨，討價(jià)還價(jià)5.coupon

優(yōu)惠券

64VocabularyTask2Fillintheblankswiththerightwords.65Vocabulary

Animportant1.__________

oftheancientChinesepeoplewasthatofafine,2.__________materialknownasporcelain.Itisn'toneofthemostfamousinventionstocomeoutofancientChina,suchasgunpowderorprinting,but3.__________wasstilloneofthemainexportsinChinesehistory.Porcelainfirst4.________inthe

ShangDynasty

.ItsproductioncontinuedtobeanimportantnationalartallthewayupuntiltheQingDynasty

,thelast5._________Chinesedynasty.Thethreeessentialsforinventiondelicateporcelainappearedimperial66Vocabulary

porcelainarekaolin,fuelforhigh-temperaturekilns,and6.________.Thereweremanyusesforthedurableandbeautifulmaterialknownasporcelain.Intheancientworldporcelainwasanecessity.7.__________,high-qualityporcelainswereusuallyhousedas8._________orservedasgifts.Itwasalsousedtocreate9.__________statuesandornatetrinketsforthehigherclasses.Today,itisa

popularsouvenir

fortouristsandcanbefoundinmanymarketsand10.__________storesthroughoutChina.glazeExquisitedecorationdecorativespecialty67VocabularyTask3Translation.1.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家，帶些中國(guó)的古玩回國(guó)作為禮物和紀(jì)念品非常明智。(wise)

Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.It’swiseofyoutotakehomesomeChineseantiquesasgiftorsouvenirs.2.中國(guó)工藝品以其精湛的工藝而聞名。(befamousfor)Chineseartsandcraftsarefamousfortheirexcellentworkmanship.3.這是您的收據(jù)，請(qǐng)您小心保管好。(receipt)Hereisreceipt.Pleasekeepitcarefully.68Vocabulary4.以那個(gè)價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)真的是物超所值。（bargain）

It’sarealbargainatthatprice.5.中國(guó)三大特產(chǎn)是瓷器、茶葉和絲綢。（specialty）Porcelain,teaandsilkarethethreespecialtiesinChina.69VocabularyTask4Fillineachblankwiththeappropriateformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.1.

Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,anditisthenreadytobe________(glaze)andfiredagain.2.Waterisanimportantresourceonwhichmankindrelyforexistence______________(indispensable).3.Thegirl’s_____________(delicate)hasalwaysworriedforparents.4.Theirspiritshavethequalityofbeingveryloving,__________(faithfully)friendsandcompanions.5.Thetelevisionbeginsto_____________(dominator)ourlivessincewegetusedtowatchingit.glazedindispensablydelicacyfaithfuldominateGrammarAttributiveClauses7071句子72句子73GrammarTask1Usetheinformationinbracketstomodifythephrases.1.thegirl(sheispretty)theprettygirl

2.thewoman(shehaslonghair)

thewomanwithlonghair

3.theman(heplaysfootball)

themanwhoplaysfootball

4.thewoman(sheisslim)

slimwoman

5.theyoungboy(heisbesidethewindow)

theyoungboybesidethewindow74Grammar6.theman(hedrivesacar)

themanwhodrivesacar

7.theboy(hehasblueeyes)

theboywithblueeyes

8.theyounglady(she