浙江強基聯(lián)盟2025年月高一聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Letmehelpyoucarrythosebags,ma’am.Oh,thanks.ButmyapartmentisnexttotheGrandHotel.moreblockstogo.M:fine.Myschoolisjustinthatdirection.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】HowwillthewomanprobablygotoherA.Bybus.B.ByC.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Catherine,whereareyougoing?Doyouneedaride?No,thanks.IamridingtomyIusedtotakeabus,butIneedtogetsomeexercise.M:Allright.第1頁/共27頁3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanpromisethewoman?A.photos.B.AgraduationC.Alunchout.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Brian,wouldyouetomygraduationpartynextSaturday?M:Iappreciateit,butIhaveaweddingtoattendthatI’llmakeituptoyoubytakingyououtforlunchOK.I’lltakephotossoasnottoseewhatyoumissouton.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheattitudetowardstheprofessor’sresponse?A.B.Understanding.C.Supportive.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Inthehistoryclasstheprofessoraskedaquestion.Iraisedmyhand.Buttheprofessorjustansweredhisownquestionandcontinuedwiththelecture.inabigroom,possiblehenoticeyou.Ormaybehewastryingtosavetime.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】thesuggestionabout?A.Practicetime.B.Ahealthylifestyle.C.plans.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vebeenlisteningtoyouplaythepianoforawhile.AndfineduringtheweekdaysforI’mupat7a.m.Ontheweekends.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldholduntil9a.m.Noproblem.I’llputituntil10a.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。第2頁/共27頁6.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.anarticle.B.Buysomepizza.C.Helpwithediting.7.theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.【答案】6C7.B【解析】【原文】Locus,Isignedupforaputerclassforseniorcitizens.M:greatHowdoyoufeelaboutit?beenreallyfun.I’mjustlearningthebasicsrightM:Doyougethomework?wehavetotypeashortarticleaboutselfintroduction.M:Doyouneedanyhelp?I’mnotconfidentabouteditingyet.M:Iwilleovertonight.ShallIbuysomepizzaforyouanddad?No,I’llmakesome8.Whydidthewomanhavetomoveseats?A.haveagoodB.avoidnoisypeople.C.sit9.Whatsurprisedthemanaboutthelecture?A.Jobopportunities.B.Thetoughmarket.C.pressure.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthetalk,Judy?Ithinkitwasgood.ButIhadtomovemyseats.M:thepeoplebesideyouchattingorsomething?No.IwentearlysoIgotaseat,butatallguysatrightinfrontofme!M:hardtoseethroughheads.Ithinkthelecturewasinteresting,especiallywhatthespeakersaidaboutthejobmarket.第3頁/共27頁M:Metoo.Imeanweknowwe’regoingintoatoughfieldbutitturnsouttherearealotofjobsthatweeventhinkof.Iexpectingso.10.Whyisthewomanunwillingtokeepadog?A.Shelikeit.B.noroomforit.C.Sheistoobusytowalkit.Howdoesthewomanfindspiders?A.Dangerous.B.Quiet.C.Interesting.12.Whatanimaldoesthewomanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Cats.B.Snakes.C.Ants.13.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Seekinformationonline.B.Shopatanotherstore.C.Buyapetright【答案】10.CA12.C13.A【解析】【原文】I’mthinkingaboutgettingapet.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Howmuchtimecanyouspendlookingafteryourpet?I’mreallysoIfeedadog.IhavetimetowalkiteveryM:areright.Iwantapetwithlonglikeacatoradog.Iwantapetthatcouldbedangerous,likeaspiderorasnake.M:Howaboutants?Theyareeasytolookehereandhavealook.onlyneedtoputtheantsintoaglassbox.Theboxisfilledwithspecialsoil,soyouneedtofeedthem.Themostinterestingpartisthatyoucanwatchtheantsdiggingroadsinthesoil.Itsoundsgood.Doyousellboththeantsandthebox?M:HowmanyantsshouldIgetatleast?M:Eightatleast.Theycanlivethreetosixmonths.Thanksalot.Iwillfindoutmoreonlineandeherenextweek.M:fine.第4頁/共27頁14.Whatdidmanypeopledowhentheyfirstsawrealbooksaccordingtotheman?A.Theyboughtthem.B.Theyrefusedthem.C.Theyaskedsomeonetoreadthem.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnabout?A.Howtoprotecthereyes.B.WheretogetJaneAustennovels.C.Howereaderswork.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Readsomeebooks.B.forbusiness.C.Studywiththewoman.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.forGrist.B.Buyherfavoritenovel.C.Experiencethe【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.C【解析】【原文】M:LookatmynewebookOh,nice,butI’dnevergetusedtoit.M:shouldtryit.Alotofpeoplejustlikeprogress.I’msurethefirstpeopletoseerealbookssaidthatstoriesshouldbetoldbystorytellersandheardbylistenersaroundafire.Thingschange.howdoesitwork?itlikereadingabigPDFdocumentonyourputer?WhenIhavetodothat,myeyesgetsotired.IimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoreadaJaneAustennovelinthatM:No!Therealightonitlikeaputerhas,soittireyoureyes.Huh,Ineverrealizedthat.Howdoyouputbooksonit?M:IjustbuybooksforitonlineandtheygetdeliveredstraighttotheByemail?M:veryconvenient.Listen,I’mgoingoutonbusinessforafewdays.I’llleavethisebookreaderwithyou.gotthelatestGristnovelonit,theoneyouwantedtoread.Seeifyougetonwithit.Thanks.Iwaittoseewhatlike.18.Whatcanvisitorsdoinautumn?第5頁/共27頁A.whales.B.artists.C.Gotocafes.19.WhatistrueaboutthePacificOceanPark?A.Itwasbuiltinthe1970s.B.Itsavessealions.C.apaytoenterpark.20.WhatspecialactivitiesdoesthePageantoftheMastersprovide?A.GuidedB.Musicperformances.C.Paintingshows.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’lltellyousomethingaboutSouthOrangeLocatedalongthePacificcoastinSouthernCalifornia,thetownattractsafewmillionvisitorsaItisknownforitsartistseasidevillageatmosphere,andbeautifulbeaches.Muchofthebeautyisnatural.canseegiantbluewhalesriseontotheseasurfaceinsummerandfall.Inthewinterseason,youcanexplorethegalleriesandcafesalongtheseasidestreets.canalsogetclosetothelocalwildlifeinthePacificOceanPark.Thisiswhereinjuredsealionsthatweresavedandcaredforbeforebeingreturnedtothewild.Thesmall,familyfriendlypark,whichopenedinthe1970s,wasthefirstofitskindinCalifornia,andentranceisfree.Everythetownhostsmanypopularevents.TheFestivalofArtsisoneofthem,featuringnotonlythepaintingsofover100localartists,butalsolivemusic.Itssisterevent,thePageantoftheMasters,evenprovidesattractiveoutdoorguidedtours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThismuseumhasbeeninafamousoldbuildingsince1898.Itholdsmorethan400,000artworks,frompaintingsofthetomodernart.FamousworksincludeHaulersontheandroyaltableware(餐具),showingarthistorythrougheightcenturies.Thebuilding,designedbyRossi,binesclassicalstylewithmoderndisplayrooms,includingspecialgalleriestoprotectdelicateexhibits.ExhibitionHighlightsTherecentexhibitionEchoesofthe(untilDecember2025)features120rarelydisplayeditems:RoyalGoldeneggsandclothingNewArtStyles:Boldpaintingsfromthe1920sHiddenStories:Personallettersoffamousartists第6頁/共27頁Interactivetouchscreensprovide3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks,whileaudioguidestellbehindthescenesstories.GuidelinesHours:10AM6PM(closedAdmission:€15(freeforunder18s)Rules:NoflashphotographyBackpacksmustbecheckedNofood/drinksingalleriesPS:Wheelchairparkingandguidesareprovided.Proweekdaysbeforenoontoavoidcrowds.21.WhatisahighlightoftheexhibitionEchoesoftheA.PersonallettersoffamouspeopleinRussia.B.Moderndigital3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks.C.Royaltablewarefromthe1920s.D.RarelyexhibitedRussianroyalitems.22.Whichofthefollowingisnotlistedinvisitorguidelines?A.CamerausingB.WheelchairrentingC.FoodanddrinkD.Backpackssecurity23.Whatistheadmissionfeeforafamilyoftwoparentsandtwoprimaryschoolchildren?A.€15B.€30C.€45D.€60【答案】21.D22.B23.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一家博物館的館藏、建筑特色、近期展覽亮點及訪客參觀指南，為參觀者提供實用信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExhibitionHighlights部分中的“TherecentexhibitionEchoesofthefeatures120rarelydisplayeditems(近期展覽《沙皇的回響》展出了120件難得一見的展品)和“RoyalGoldeneggsandclothing(皇家珍寶：金色法貝熱彩蛋和國王服飾)”可知，俄羅斯的皇家物品被展示出來，這和D項（俄羅斯皇室傳世珍品，罕見公開展出）相吻合。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guidelines部分中的“Noflashphotography(禁止使用閃光燈拍照)”,“Backpacksmustbechecked(背包必須寄存)Nofood/drinksingalleries(禁止攜帶食物/飲料)以及“Wheelchairparking第7頁/共27頁andguidesareprovided(提供輪椅停車位和導游)”可知，文章列舉了相機使用政策、食物和飲料政策以及背包安全政策，沒有提及輪椅租借政策。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。Guidelines部分中的“Admission:€15(freeforunder18s)”表示“門票：15歐元（18歲以下免費）”可知，成人門票每人15歐元，18歲以下免費。兩個父母是成人，需支付15×2=30歐元，兩名小學生屬于18歲以下，免費。由此可知，總費用為30歐元。故選B。BOnequietafternooninFranceinherworkingplace,woodcrafting(木制工藝)artistHuafoundherselfwatchingwaterboil.thinking,shereachedforherphoneandlookedatthescreenagain.Atthatverymoment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed.arepletelycaughtupbythequickspeedoflife,”shesaid.beinghardertofindtimetorelaxamongourdailymessoflife.”Huathe2024receiveroftheHandofprize,aChinaFrancecraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwomonthsinParislastwhichallowedhertothinkdeeplyabouttheactofcreation.Shestartedtryingsimpleshapeswithstraightlinesandangles,doingthemmanytimestomakevisual(視覺的)thatseemedtogopasttimeandspace.“Ithoughtabouthowtomakesomethingnewfromnothing,andusedthehigheststandardsoftraditionalChineseskillstobringtheseideastolife,”shesaid.craftingrequiresalotoftime,”shesaid.HershowChangingtheinSilenceataplaceforartinBeijing,wasthemostmeaningfulpartofadeepthought.RunninguntilmidJune,theshowhas25piecesofartwork,ofwhichweremadeafterherstayinParis.Amongtheworkswasavortexshaped(旋渦狀的)table,whichdrewthemindintoanotherworld.hopealltheartworksherequietlystaywiththeviewers,givingtheirmindsashortbreakandamomentofrelaxation,”describedHua.“ShehaslongworkedwithtraditionalChinesematerialsandkeptthinking,”saidSuDan,theartleaderofHandofwatchingchangesinceherreturn.madeinsuchdeepthoughtbeeperfectmodelsofdesigningideas:Theymaylastonlyforashorttimeinourdailylife,butremainforeverinourmind.”24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.showtheskillinwoodcrafting.B.explainthemessoflifeindetail.C.describetheworkingenvironment.D.introducetheideaaboutmodernlife.25.HowdidHuaexperienceinParisinfluencehercreation?A.ItwonhertheHandofprize.B.ItherthoughtsonChineseskills.C.Itchangedherunderstandingofcreation.D.Itgavehersomesimpleshapestoworkwith.第8頁/共27頁26.Whywas“avortexshapedtable”includedinhershowat8?A.testviewers’interestinwoodenart.B.showthehigheststandardsofskills.C.makeitremainforeverinviewers’mind.D.giveviewers’mindsagetawayfromdailylife.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSuwordsaboutHuaartworks?A.Theydonotlastforalongtime.B.Theyrequiretoomuchtimetomake.C.Theyprovideperfectmodelsforviewers.D.Theyleavealastingimpressiononviewers.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了木制工藝藝術家華雍在巴黎的經歷對她創(chuàng)作的影響以及她作品的展示和意義。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnequietafternooninFranceinherworkingplace,woodcrafting(木制工藝)artistHuafoundherselfwatchingwaterboil.thinking,shereachedforherphoneandlookedatthescreenagain.Atthatverymoment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed.arepletelycaughtupbythequickspeedoflife,”shesaid.beinghardertofindtimetorelaxamongourdailymessoflife.”(在法國一個寧靜的午后，華雍在她的工作場所——一處木制工藝創(chuàng)作地，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正看著水燒開。她不假思索地伸手又看向手機屏幕。就在那一刻，她意識到現(xiàn)代生活受速度的掌控程度有多深。“我們完全被生活的快節(jié)奏裹挾了，”她說道，“在日常生活的一團亂麻中，要找到放松的時間正變得越來越難?！?”可知，第一段的目的是介紹藝術家對現(xiàn)代生活的看法。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Huathe2024receiveroftheHandofprize,aChinaFrancecraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwomonthsinParislastwhichallowedhertothinkdeeplyabouttheactofcreation.(華雍是2024年“智慧之手”獎（中法工藝交流項目）的獲得者，去年在巴黎待了兩個月，這讓她對創(chuàng)作行為進行了深入思考。)”可知，華雍在巴黎的經歷改變了她對創(chuàng)作的理解。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amongtheworkswasavortexshaped(旋渦狀的)table,whichdrewthemindintoanotherworld.hopealltheartworksherequietlystaywiththeviewers,givingtheirmindsashortbreakandamomentofrelaxation,”describedHua.(其中有一件漩渦形狀的桌子，將觀眾的思想引入另一個世界?！拔覀兿Ｍ@里的所有藝術品都能靜靜地陪伴著觀眾，讓他們的思想得到短暫的休息和放松，”華雍描述道。)”可知，在展覽中加入“漩渦形桌子”是為了讓觀眾的思想從日常生活中解脫出來。故選D。第9頁/共27頁【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““ShehaslongworkedwithtraditionalChinesematerialsandkeptthinking,”saidSuDan,theartleaderofHandofwatchingchangesinceherreturn.madeinsuchdeepthoughtbeeperfectmodelsofdesigningideas:Theymaylastonlyforashorttimeinourdailylife,butremainforeverinourmind.”(“她長期使用中國傳統(tǒng)材料，并不斷思考，”智慧之手的藝術負責人蘇丹說，他觀察著華雍回國后的變化?！敖涍^如此深入思考的作品成為設計理念的完美典范：它們可能只在我們日常生活中存在很短的時間，但卻永遠留在我們的腦海中?！?”可知，從蘇丹關于華雍藝術作品的話中我們可以了解到它們給觀眾留下了持久的印象。故選D。CInaworldoffastfoodandquickmeals,theSlowFoodmovementstandsoutasauniqueidea.ItwasstartedinItalyin1986asaprotest()againstanewfastfoodrestaurant.Thegoalissimpleyetimportant:toprotecttraditionalfoodandlocaldishes,supportsustainable(可持續(xù)的)farming,andhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.Themovementchampionsthevaluesofgood,clean,andfairfood.“Good”referstotheenjoymentoffresh,flavorsome,andseasonalfoodthatishealthyforthe“Clean”meansfoodproductionthatdoesnotharmtheenvironment,animalwelfare,orhumanhealth.“Fair”demandsthatconsumerspayfairpricesfortheirfoodandthatproducers,fromfarmerstochefs,receivefairpayandworkingconditions.ButSlowFoodismorethanjustaboutwhatyoueat.aculturalideathatprotectsfoodtraditionsanddifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.Itpromotesbiodiversity(生物多樣性)bysavingoldtypesofplantsandanimalbreedsthatindustrialfarmingoftenignores.Themovementalsobringspeopletogetherbyencouragingcookingandeatingmealsasawhichhelpsprotectlocaltraditions.Byaskingustothinkaboutwhereourfoodesfromandhowitismade,theSlowFoodmovementchallengesthemodernfoodsystem.Insteadofbeingpassiveconsumerswhojustbuyfood,itinvitesustobeecoproducers.Thismeanswetakeanactivepartinourfoodchain,makingchoicesthatarebetterforus,fortheandfortheplanet.28.A“differentwayofthinking”encouragespeopleto________.A.protectplantsfrombeingharmedB.choosedishesfromothercountriesC.eatataslowerandmoreregularpaceD.considerwhereandhowfoodisproduced29.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“fairfood”mean?A.Thefoodisnotexpensiveto第10頁/共27頁B.Thefoodisfresh,tastyandhealthyfortheC.Everyworkerintheprocessoffoodproductiongetsfairpayment.D.Theprocessofproducingthefoodwillnotharmtheenvironment.30.WhichstatementiscorrectabouttheSlowFoodmovement?A.IthasforcedallfastfoodrestaurantsinItalytoclosesinceitsstartin1986.B.Itencouragespeopletoplayanactiveroleinthefoodchain.C.Its“clean”principlemainlyfocusesonmakingsurefoodishealthytoeat.D.Itprotectslocalfoodtraditionsonlybysavingoldkindsofplantsandanimals.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.introduceanewtypeoffoodculture.B.helpprotectbiodiversityinCcallonpeopletoeathealthilyandD.fightagainstfastfoodrestaurants.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了慢食運動的起源、核心價值觀及意義，向讀者普及這一獨特的飲食理念?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Thegoalissimpleyetimportant:toprotecttraditionalfoodandlocaldishes,supportsustainablefarming,andhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.(該運動的目標簡單卻很重要：保護傳統(tǒng)食物和地方菜肴，支持可持續(xù)農業(yè)，并幫助人們與所食用的食物建立更緊密的聯(lián)系。它倡導一種不同的、不倉促的思考食物的方式)”和末段中的“Byaskingustothinkaboutwhereourfoodesfromandhowitismade(通過讓我們思考食物從何而來以及是如何制作的)”可知，不同的思考方式鼓勵人們不急于進食，同時關注食物的來源和制作過程。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Fairdemandsthatconsumerspayfairpricesfortheirfoodandthatproducers,fromfarmerstochefs,receivefairpayandworkingconditions.(公平意味著消費者應為他們的食物支付合理的價格，而從農民到廚師等生產者應獲得合理的報酬和工作條件)”可知，fairfood(公平的食物)的意思是：要求食品生產過程中的從業(yè)者（從農民到廚師）都能獲得公平的報酬和工作條件。故選C?！?0題詳解】第頁/共27頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.(它倡導一種不同的看待食物的思維方式，一種不倉促的方式)”和末段中的“Insteadofbeingpassiveconsumerswhojustbuyfood,itinvitesustobeecoproducers.Thismeanswetakeanactivepartinourfoodchain,makingchoicesthatarebetterforus,fortheandfortheplanet.(它并非讓我們僅僅作為被動的消費者購買食物，而是邀請我們成為共同生產者。這意味著我們要積極參與到食物鏈中，做出對自身、對社區(qū)以及對地球都更有益的選擇)”可知，慢食運動鼓勵人們在食物鏈中發(fā)揮積極作用。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。本文的主旨句是首段首句“Inaworldoffastfoodandquickmeals,theSlowFoodmovementstandsoutasauniqueidea.(在一個充斥著快餐和速食的世界里，慢食運動作為一種獨特的理念脫穎而出)可知本文旨在介紹慢食運動這個理念，即介紹一種新型的飲食文化，后文圍繞它進行闡述。故選A。DFishingtoolsthatarethrownawayareaseriousdangertooceanlife.These“ghostnets”continuetocatchandkillanimalsevenafterbeingthrownawaybyfishermen.Theyeitherfloatinthewaterorsitontheseabed,causinggreatharmtoseawildlife.TheproblemishighlightedbyasinglenetfoundinPugetSoundin2009.justsixmonths,ithadalreadycaughtover450salmon,1,300sharks,1,800birds,16,900crabs,andseals.Scientistsbelievethat10to30percentofallbusinessfishingtoolsarelostorthrownawayeveryThismeanscountlessnetsremainintheocean,killingseaanimalsnonstop.animportantprogramcalledFishingforisworkingtodealwithit.Itbringstogetherseveralorganizations,includingCovantapanyandtheNationalFishandOrganization.Since2008,theyhavesuccessfullytakenawaynearlyfourmillionpoundsoflostfishingtoolsfromtheocean.Collectinglostfishingtoolsisadifficulttask.Itrequiresfindingthetoolspullingthemup,andbringingthemtocoast.makeitFishingforhassetupcollectionsitesatportsinninestates.Theygivefreeboxeswherefishermencanputthetools.Theprogramalsoprizestofishermenwhotakeawayfishingwastefromtheseaandprovidesthemwithfreeeducationalprograms.Oncecollected,thetoolsarerecycledtomakepowerforlocals.Anymetalpartsmadeofmaterialslikegold,silverorironaretakenandthematerialsleftareturnedintoatspecialfactories.TheprogramhasgrownItstartedwithonedisposalsite(垃圾處理場)inMassachusettsin2008andnowhas55sitesacrosstwelvestates.Fishermenaredevelopingnewwaystofindmoretools,andlocalgroupsaregivingmoneytoworkshopstofindbettersolutions.theprogramsupportsthedevelopmentofnewtechnologythatmakesfishcatching第12頁/共27頁toolsstopworkingafteracertainperiod,asrequiredby32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheghostnetsaroundPugetSoundcaughtsealsintotalin2009.B.AnumberofseaanimalsdiebecauseofghostnetseveryC.Theproblemcausedbyghostnetsislessseriousthanpeopleimagine.D.Theghostnetshavecoveredaround20%ofbusinessfishingnetsso33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Used.B.Collected.C.Repaired.D.bought.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Fishingforprogram?A.IthelpslocalpeopletogetmoreB.Ithas56wastetreatmentplacesintotal.C.Itrequiresfishermentobuythecollectionboxes.D.Itprovidesfishermenwithnewfishingtechniques.35Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.GhostNets:TheSilentKillerforSeaAnimalsB.FishingforAProjectforProducingPowerC.GhostNets:TheHugeforPowerProductionD.FishingforAProgramforSavingOceanLife【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了被丟棄的漁具“幽靈網(wǎng)”對海洋生物造成的嚴重危害，以及Fishingfor這一項目為解決這一問題所采取的措施和取得的成果。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsbelievethat10to30percentofallbusinessfishingtoolsarelostorthrownawayeveryThismeanscountlessnetsremainintheocean,killingseaanimalsnonstop.(10%到30%的商業(yè)漁具丟失或被丟棄。這意味著無數(shù)的漁網(wǎng)留在海洋中，不停地殺死海洋動物)”可知，每年都有大量的海洋動物因為幽靈網(wǎng)而死亡。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“makeitFishingforhassetupcollectionsitesatportsinninestates.Theygivefreeboxeswherefishermencanputtherecoveredtools.(為了方便起見，F(xiàn)ishingfor在九個州的港口設立了收集點。他們提供免費的箱子，漁民可以把回收的工具放在里面)”可知，漁民可以把收集到第13頁/共27頁的漁具放在免費提供的箱子里，所以“recoveredcollected”意思相近。故選B項。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Oncecollected,thetoolsarerecycledtomakepowerforlocals.(一旦收集起來，這些工具就會被回收利用，為當?shù)厝颂峁╇娏?”可知，F(xiàn)ishingfor項目幫助當?shù)厝双@得更多的電力。故選A項?！?5題詳解】FishingforFishingforAProgramforSavingOceanLife(FishingforEnergy：一個拯救海洋生命的項目)”適合作本文標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。Enteringyourfirstyearofcollegecanfeeloverwhelming,butnormaltobenervous.stepstomanageyourfeelingscanhelpyouhaveagreatexperience.Builda(常規(guī))andgetorganizedCreatingaroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.___36___Whenyouhaveabigproject,breakitintosmallerpartssoitfeelslessAlso,trytohaveaconsistentsleepscheduleandeatregularmealstostay___37___Makingtimetorelaxiskeyformanagingstress.simplebreathingexercisestocalmyourselfRegularexerciseorjoiningacampussportsclubhelpsreducestress.Remembertogetenoughsleepeachnightasfeelingtiredcanmakeanxietyworse.ConnectwithothersBuildingnewfriendshipscanhelpwithfeelingsofloneliness.Introduceyourselftoyourroommatesorclassmates.Everyoneisinthesameboat,sobeafraidtosayhello.Joiningaclubisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.___38___ChallengeyouranxiousthoughtsAnxietyoftenesfromworryingaboutthefuture.___39___Beitaheavycourseload,badsocialsituationsorabossyclassmate.tofigureoutwhatmakesyouanxious,soyoucandealwiththeproblem第14頁/共27頁MakeuseofcampusMostcollegeshavefreeresourcestohelpstudents.thestudentcenterifyouneedtotalktosomeone.___40___Attendingassistingeventsforfreshmenisagoodwaytogettoknowcampusandfindpeoplewhocansupportyouaswell.A.Concentrateondoingexercise.B.Practiceselfcareandrelaxation.C.SoyouneedtoknowwhatcausesyourD.Meanwhile,stayconnectedwithfamilyandoldfriends.E.Gotoyourparentsforhelptodevelopapracticalstudyplan.Useaplanneroradigitalcalendartomapoutyourdailyactivities.G.Anacademicadvisorcanhelpyouwithyourclassesandastudyplan.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.C40.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了進入大學第一年可能會讓人感到壓力巨大，但文章提供了五條實用建議，幫助新生有效管理情緒，順利適應大學生活。【36題詳解】由上文“Creatingaroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.(建立一個常規(guī)可以幫助你感覺更有掌控力。)”及下文“Whenyouhaveabigproject,breakitintosmallerpartssoitfeelslessAlso,trytohaveaconsistentsleepscheduleandeatregularmealstostay(當你有一個大項目時，把它分解成更小的部分，這樣就不會那么可怕了。此外，盡量保持規(guī)律的睡眠時間和規(guī)律的飲食以保持健康。)”可知，本空應具體說明如何建立常規(guī)來讓自己更有掌控力。F選項“Useaplanneroradigitalcalendartomapoutyourdailyactivities.(使用計劃本或數(shù)字日歷來規(guī)劃你的日?；顒?。)”具體說明了建立常規(guī)的方法，能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?7題詳解】由下文“Makingtimetorelaxiskeyformanagingstress.simplebreathingexercisestocalmyourselfRegularexerciseorjoiningacampussportsclubhelpsreducestress.Remembertogetenoughsleepeachnight,asfeelingtiredcanmakeanxietyworse.(抽出時間放松是管理壓力的關鍵。嘗試簡單的呼吸練習來快速讓自己平靜下來。定期鍛煉或加入校園體育俱樂部有助于減輕壓力。記得每晚要保證充足的睡眠，因為疲勞會使焦慮加劇。)”可知，本段主要強調了自我照顧和放松的重要性。B選項“Practiceselfcareandrelaxation.第15頁/共27頁(進行自我照顧和放松。)”概括了本段主旨，符合題意。故選B。【38題詳解】由上文“Buildingnewfriendshipscanhelpwithfeelingsofloneliness.Introduceyourselftoyourroommatesorclassmates.Everyoneisinthesameboat,sobeafraidtosayhello.Joiningaclubisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(建立新的友誼有助于緩解孤獨感。向你的室友或同學介紹自己。大家處境相同，所以不要害怕打招呼。加入俱樂部也是結識與你有共同興趣的人的好方法。)”可知，本空應進一步說明建立友誼的其他方式。D選項“Meanwhile,stayconnectedwithfamilyandoldfriends.(同時，與家人和老朋友保持聯(lián)系。)”補充了建立友誼的另一種方式，符合題意。故選D。【39題詳解】由上文“Anxietyoftenesfromworryingaboutthefuture.(焦慮通常來自對未來的擔憂。)”及下文“Beitaheavycourseload,badsocialsituationsorabossyclassmate.tofigureoutwhatmakesyouanxious,soyoucandealwiththeproblem(無論是繁重的課程負擔、糟糕的社交環(huán)境還是專橫的同學。試著找出讓你焦慮的原因，這樣你就可以直接解決問題。)”可知，本空應強調找出焦慮原因的重要性。C選項“Soyouneedtoknowwhatcausesyour(所以你需要知道是什么導致了你的焦慮。)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】由上文“Mostcollegeshavefreeresourcestohelpstudents.thestudentcenterifyouneedtotalktosomeone.(大多數(shù)大學都有免費資源幫助學生。如果你需要找人傾訴，可以去學生中心。)”及下文“Attendingassistingeventsforfreshmenisagoodwaytogettoknowcampusandfindpeoplewhocansupportyouaswell.(參加新生幫扶活動是了解校園并找到能支持你的人的好方法。)”可知，本空需補充具體的校園資源及作用。G選項“Anacademicadvisorcanhelpyouwithyourclassesandastudyplan.(學術顧問可以幫助你解決課程問題和制定學習計劃。)”具體介紹了“學術顧問”這一校園資源的作用，與上文“學生G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Alicewasashygirlwhofounditdifficulttomakefriends.Shespentmostofhertimereadingathome.Oneher____41____announcedthattheclasswouldbegoingonatriptothenationalpark.Everyonewasexcitedaboutit,butAlicefelt____42____.Sheworriedthatshewouldbeleftoutandcouldnot____43____withherclassmates.第16頁/共27頁Onthedayofthetrip,Aliceheldbackatfirst____44____decidedtogo.Astheyarrivedatthepark,everyonewasexcited,andAlicetriedto____45____herTheteacheraskedthestudentstoteamupforagroupactivitywheretheyhadtofinddifferentplantsandanimals.Alicewas____46____withagirlnamedJessica,whowasfriendlyandhelpful.DuringtheJessicanoticedthatfindingtherightplantswasa____47____forAlice.Shetohelp,andtogethertheydiscoveredmanyinterestingthings.Alicefelthappyastheyworkedtogetherandeven____48____afewlaughs.sheopenedupandbegantofeelfortableinBytheendoftheAlice____49____shehadmadeanewfriend.Thisexperiencemadehermore___