原創(chuàng)題組練(五)高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

14

Simple

Ways

to

Save

MoneySavingiseasierwhenyouhaveaplan—followthesestepstocreateone.Sometimesthehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.

1

.Therefore,youcansaveforallyourshort-andlong-termgoals.

Record

your

expenses.Thefirststeptostartsavingmoneyisfiguringouthowmuchyouspend.

2

.Thatmeanseverycoffee,householditemandcashtipaswellasregularmonthlybills.Recordingyourexpenseshoweveriseasiestforyou—apencilandpaper,asimplespreadsheetorafreeonlinespendingtrackerorapp.

Include

saving

in

your

budget.

3

.Yourbudgetshouldshowwhatyourexpensesarerelativetoyourincome,sothatyoucanplanyourspendingandlimitoverspending.Besuretofactorinexpensesthatoccurregularlybutnoteverymonth,suchascarmaintenance.Includeasavingscategoryinyourbudgetandaimtosaveanamountthatinitiallyfeelscomfortabletoyou.

Find

ways

to

cut

spending.Ifyoucan’tsaveasmuchasyou’dlike,itmightbetimetocutbackonexpenses.Identifynonessentials,suchasentertainmentanddiningout,thatyoucanspendlesson.Lookforwaystosaveonyourfixedmonthlyexpenses,suchasyourcarinsuranceorcellphoneplan,aswell.

4

.

5

.

Oneofthebestwaystosavemoneyistosetanobjective.Startbythinkingaboutwhatyoumightwanttosavefor—bothintheshortterm(onetothreeyears)andthelongterm(fourormoreyears).Thenestimatehowmuchmoneyyou’llneedandhowlongitmighttakeyoutosaveit.A.SetsavingsgoalsB.WatchyoursavingsgrowC.KeeptrackofallyourexpensesD.Thisstep-by-stepguidecanhelpyoudevelopasimpleandrealisticstrategyE.Nowthatyouknowwhatyouspendinamonth,youcanbegintocreateabudgetF.Useyourcreditcardandbankstatementstomakesureyou’veincludedeverythingG.Otherideasformanagingeverydayexpensesincludesearchingforfreeactivities,reviewingrecurringcharges,andwaitingbeforeyoubuy答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了合理儲(chǔ)蓄的方法,在四個(gè)方面對(duì)怎樣存錢進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述。1.D

設(shè)空處下文“Therefore,you

can

save

for

all

your

short-

and

long-term

goals.”為結(jié)果,則設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫原因,D項(xiàng)與設(shè)空處后文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,同時(shí)與設(shè)空處上文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng),并點(diǎn)名文章主題,故選D項(xiàng)。2.C

設(shè)空處上文“The

first

step

to

start

saving

money

is

figuring

out

how

much

you

spend.”為本段的中心句,設(shè)空處下文“That

means

every

coffee,household

item

and

cash

tip

as

well

as

regular

monthly

bills.”中的that剛好與C項(xiàng)中的“all

your

expenses”對(duì)應(yīng),故選C項(xiàng)。3.E

根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,每段的首句為本段段落大意的總結(jié)句,根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在段小標(biāo)題“Include

saving

in

your

budget.”以及設(shè)空處所在段剩余內(nèi)容描述可知,需要在預(yù)算中將未來儲(chǔ)蓄考慮進(jìn)去,E項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文,并開啟下文,起到承上啟下的作用,故選E項(xiàng)。4.G

設(shè)空處所在段的主題為“Find

ways

to

cut

spending.”同時(shí)設(shè)空處上文內(nèi)容“Look

for

ways

to

save

on

your

fixed

monthly

expenses,such

as

your

car

insurance

or

cell

phone

plan,as

well.”描述了節(jié)省開支的方法,G項(xiàng)描述了其他方法,承接上文,故選G項(xiàng)。5.A

根據(jù)設(shè)空處位置,該空應(yīng)選擇合適的小標(biāo)題。同時(shí)根據(jù)設(shè)空處標(biāo)題所在段落大意“省錢的最好方法之一就是設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。首先考慮一下你想為什么存錢——短期(一到三年)和長(zhǎng)期(四年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)。然后估計(jì)一下你需要多少錢,以及你可能需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能存下來?！?A項(xiàng)符合段落大意,故選A項(xiàng)。Passage

2Haveyoueverzonedout?Maybeyouhaveexperiencedhighwayhypnosis(催眠),withnorecollectionofhavingdrivenfromPointAtoPointB.Ormaybeyouhavezeromemoryofsomethingyoujustread.

6

Itmeanstheabilitytodisconnectfromourthoughts,feelings,environmentoractions.

Dissociationcanevenhelpathletesdotheirjobs,forinstance,becauseit“allowspeopletofocusonthelife-preservingaspectsofasituation”withoutmentalinterference,saidJaninaFisher,ascientistwhohasbeentreatingdissociativedisordersfordecades.Butsometimespeopleexperienceamajorformofdissociation,oftenintheresultofoverwhelmingsuffering.

7

Publicfascinationwithdissociationanditsdisordershasenduredformanyyears—examplesincludethebooks“Sybil”and“The

Three

Faces

of

Eve”,bothadaptedintowildlypopularfeaturefilms,eachaboutawomanwith“multiplepersonalities.”

8

TikTokvideospopularizeddissociativeidentitydisorder,orD.I.D.,havebeenviewedmorethan1.7billiontimesanddissociationhasdrawnmorethan775millionviews.

Celebritieslikethe“SaturdayNightLive”castmemberBowenYanghavealsoopenlydescribedstruggleswithdissociativedisorders,asconversationsaboutmentalhealthcontinuetomigrateintopublicforums.

9

Weaskedseveralmentalhealthproviderstoexplainmoreaboutdissociation.

10

Ratherthanfightorfleeinastressfulorthreateningsituation,somepeople“freeze,”saidDr.FrankW.Putnam,anexpertondissociativedisorders.“That’sthedissociativestatewhereyoushutdownandyoukindofgoaway.”Althoughdissociationcanhelpapersonmentallyescapeduringathreat,itcaninterferewithdailylifewhenpeoplecontinuetodissociateduringfavorablesituations.Dr.RettewencouragedanyonecuriousaboutaspecificdisordertospeakwithanattentiveandthoughtfulhealthcareproviderinsteadofsharingontheInternet.

A.Whatarethedissociativedisorders?B.Thesearemildformsofdissociation.C.Frequentexperienceslikethatmakedissociationdisorder.D.Butmuchofthiscontentisn’tprovidingreliableinformation.E.TheInternetandapp-basedworldwouldbringusallclosertogether.F.Nowpeoplearepostingtheirexperienceswithdissociationonsocialmedia.G.Inthiscase,thedissociativesymptomsbecomemoreextremeandfrequent.答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“游離”這一現(xiàn)象由來已久,越來越多地進(jìn)入公眾視野,引起關(guān)注,同時(shí)提醒人們對(duì)此開展審慎的交流。6.B

考查段中句。根據(jù)上文提供的幾個(gè)樣例,一是走神,二是公路催眠,三是健忘;下文又對(duì)設(shè)空處進(jìn)行解釋。由此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該承上啟下,引出一個(gè)新概念:這些現(xiàn)象就是游離(dissociation)。故選B項(xiàng)。7.G

考查段尾句。根據(jù)第二段描述,游離狀態(tài)利于運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練,但話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),進(jìn)一步解釋游離狀態(tài)有時(shí)發(fā)生于經(jīng)歷過嚴(yán)重的創(chuàng)傷之后。這種情況下,游離會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更極端和頻繁。故選G項(xiàng)。8.F

考查段中句。根據(jù)第三段起始句可知,公眾關(guān)注游離及其帶來的紊亂已有多年,其中有兩部相關(guān)著作,后改編拍成了電影。設(shè)空處后一句又以TikTok為例,廣泛傳播這一現(xiàn)象。因此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在人們?cè)谏缃幻襟w發(fā)布對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的體驗(yàn)。故選F項(xiàng)。9.D

考查段中句。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句描述,隨著精神健康對(duì)話轉(zhuǎn)向大眾視野,就連美國(guó)喜劇節(jié)目名角Bowen

Yang也公開了自己同“游離”斗爭(zhēng)的事情?？蘸笠痪湔f就游離有關(guān)事宜我們又咨詢了精神健康專家。由此,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折,前面所屬情況還是不可靠的或不足以讓人信服的。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A

考查段首句。根據(jù)下文專家Frank

W.Putnam對(duì)分離障礙的解釋:“不是與壓力或危險(xiǎn)作斗爭(zhēng)或從中逃脫,而是一種暫時(shí)游離”可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提出這個(gè)概念:“分離障礙到底是什么?”故選A項(xiàng)。Passage

3Mindreadingishard.Butnotimpossible.Moderntechnologycanreachinsidesomeone’sheadandpullouttheirintention.

11

Ortypesomethingonacomputerscreen.Suchthought-controlleddevicescanhelppeoplewhoaren’tabletomoveorspeakperformdifferenttasks.

Decoding(解碼)thoughtusuallyrequiresplacingsensorsdirectlyonorinsomeone’sbrain.Thosesensorscapturemessagesbylisteningontheelectricalsignalsbetweentheperson’sbraincells.

12

Usingbrainimplants(移植),researchershavepickedupelectricaldotsinthebrainlinkedtocertainwordsorletters.Thishasallowedbrainimplantstotransformthoughtsintotextorspeechonacomputer.

13

Implantedelectrodeshaveevenallowedscientiststoturnthecellsassociatedwithasonginsomeone’sheadintorealmusic.

Inarecentstudy,scientistsdecodedfullstoriesfrompeople’sbrainsusingMRIscans.

14

Butbuildingthethoughtdecoderdidrequiremanyhoursofbrainscansforeachperson.What’smore,thesystemonlyworkedonthepersonwhosebrainscanshelpedbuildit.Andonlywhenthatpersonwaswillingtohavetheirmindread.

Sodevicesthatmightletsomeonesecretlyreadyourmindfromacrosstheroomarestillalong,longwayoff.

15

Asitdoes,scientistsarethinkinghardaboutwhatitwouldmeantoliveinaworldwherenoteventheinsideofyourheadiscompletelyprivate.

A.Thisdidnotrequireanybrainimplants.B.Maybethatintentionistomovearoboticarm.C.Still,it’sclearthatmind-readingtechisgettingmoreadvanced.D.Andsuchmessagesdirectbrainstothink,feelandcontrolthebody.E.Technologiesaimtolistentoandmaybeevenchangeyourbrainactivity.F