高考北京卷英語考試題庫帶答案考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inahospital

D.Inaclassroom題目內(nèi)容：M:I’msorry,butIcan’tgotothepartytonight.Ihavetostudyfortheexam.

W:That’sokay.I’lltelltheothersyoucan’tmakeit.答案：B

解析：對話提到“studyfortheexam”（為考試學習），表明談話發(fā)生在學習環(huán)境中，如教室，且“party”（聚會）是常見的活動，因此最可能發(fā)生在餐廳。Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Makeacupoftea

B.Takethemantothehospital

C.Callthehospital

D.Gotothehospitalwiththeman題目內(nèi)容：W:Youshouldseeadoctor.

M:I’mnotsure.It’sjustalittleheadache.答案：C

解析：對話中女人建議男人去看醫(yī)生，但男人表示不確定是否需要。接下來最合理的動作是女人先打電話給醫(yī)院詢問情況，而不是直接帶他去。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Dohishomework

B.Dosomeshopping

C.Meetafriend

D.Meethisteacher題目內(nèi)容：W:Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?

M:I’mgoingtodosomeshoppingwithmymom.答案：B

解析：對話中明確提到“I’mgoingtodosomeshopping”（我要和我媽媽去購物），答案為B。Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.Snowy題目內(nèi)容：M:Didyouenjoythetriptothemountain?

W:Yes,butitwasratherrainy,sowecouldn’tseemuch.答案：B

解析：對話中提到“ratherrainy”（相當下雨），表明天氣為雨天。Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five題目內(nèi)容：W:Isyourgrandmothercomingtodinner?

M:No,she’sbusytoday.Butmyparents,mybrotherandIaregoingtohavedinnertogether.答案：C

解析：對話中提到“myparents,mybrotherandI”（我的父母、我的兄弟和我），共4人。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aweekendplan

B.Aweekendtrip

C.Aweekendmeeting

D.Aweekendevent題目內(nèi)容：M:Wearegoingtothecountrysidethisweekend.

W:Thatsoundsnice.I’dlovetojoinyou.

M:Great!We’llmeetatthestationat8a.m.答案：B

解析：對話中多次提到“thecountryside”（鄉(xiāng)村）、“meetatthestation”（在車站集合），說明是關于一次鄉(xiāng)村旅行的安排。Whycan’tthemangototheparty?

A.Hehastowork.

B.Hehastostudy.

C.Hehastogotoameeting.

D.Hehastotakecareofhisparents.題目內(nèi)容：W:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

M:No,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforthetesttomorrow.答案：B

解析：直接提到“studyforthetesttomorrow”（為明天的考試學習），排除了其他可能原因。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tosendagifttothesickperson

B.Tovisitthesickperson

C.Tosendamessagetothesickperson

D.Tobringfoodforthesickperson題目內(nèi)容：W:IheardMaryissick.

M:Yeah,she’sinthehospital.

W:Maybeyoucansendherabasketoffruit.答案：A

解析：盡管文中沒有明確說“gift”，但“abasketoffruit”（一籃水果）是常見的探病禮物，因此答案為A。Whatdoesthemanlike?

A.Coffee

B.Tea

C.Juice

D.Water題目內(nèi)容：W:Whatwouldyoulike?

M:I’dlikeacupoftea,please.答案：B

解析：對話中明確說“I’dlikeacupoftea”（我要一杯茶），因此答案為B。Whatwillthewomandothisevening?

A.Goshopping

B.Meetherparents

C.Watchamovie

D.Goforawalk題目內(nèi)容：M:Areyougoingtogoshoppingthisevening?

W:No,I’mgoingtowatchamoviewithmyfriends.答案：C

解析：文中清楚說明是“watchamovie”（看電影），因此正確答案為C。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應用文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

YouareinvitedtotheannualsciencefairattheschoolgymonSaturday,March16th,from9a.m.to5p.m.Theeventwillfeaturestudentpresentations,scienceexperiments,andinteractivedisplays.Entryisfreeforallstudentsandteachers.Whenisthesciencefair?

A.March15th

B.March16th

C.March17th

D.March18th答案：B

解析：文中明確提到“March16th”作為日期。Whataretheactivitiesatthesciencefair?

A.Lecturesandawards

B.Presentations,experiments,anddisplays

C.Cookingandgames

D.Musicandart答案：B

解析：文中列舉了“studentpresentations,scienceexperiments,andinteractivedisplays”（學生展示、科學實驗和互動展臺）。Whocanattendthesciencefair?

A.Onlyparents

B.Onlystudents

C.Onlyteachers

D.Studentsandteachers答案：D

解析：文中提到“Entryisfreeforallstudentsandteachers”（所有學生和教師免費入場）。B篇：記敘文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Onacoldwintermorning,Tomfoundanoldwalletonthebenchinthepark.Insideit,thereweresomemoneyandaphotoofafamily.Hedecidedtoreturnittotheowner.Aftersometime,awomancameupandthankedhim.Shesaidhersonhadlostitwhileplayingfootball.Tomwasveryhappyandfeltproudofhimself.WhywasTomhappy?

A.Hehadalotofmoney.

B.Hehadagreatmeal.

C.Hehelpedsomeone.

D.Hehelpedafriend.答案：C

解析：文中“Tomwasveryhappyandfeltproudofhimself”（湯姆非常開心，感到自豪）表明他幫助了別人。Whatwasinthewallet?

A.Aphotoandsomemoney

B.Awatchandsomemoney

C.Abookandsomemoney

D.Apenandsomemoney答案：A

解析：文中提到“somemoneyandaphotoofafamily”（一些錢和一張全家福照片）。C篇：說明文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itprovidesuswithinformation,entertainment,andcommunication.However,italsobringssomeproblems,suchasaddiction,privacyissues,andcyberbullying.TousetheInternetcorrectly,weshouldsetlimitsonourusage,protectourpersonalinformation,andtreatotherswithrespectonline.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulandharmful.

B.TheInternetisonlyuseful.

C.TheInternetisonlyharmful.

D.TheInternetisnotimportant.答案：A

解析：文章既提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處，如信息、娛樂、溝通，也指出其問題，如上癮、隱私、網(wǎng)絡霸凌。Whatdoestheword“addiction”meaninthepassage?

A.Akindofmusic

B.Akindofdisease

C.Akindofhabit

D.Akindofgame答案：C

解析：在上下文中，“addiction”指過度使用網(wǎng)絡形成的一種習慣。WhatshouldwedotousetheInternetcorrectly?

A.Buyanewcomputer

B.Avoidusingit

C.Setlimitsonusage

D.Showoffourskills答案：C

解析：文中明確說“setlimitsonourusage”（限制我們的使用）是我們正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式。D篇：議論文閱讀

題目內(nèi)容：

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.Theythinkthishelpsthemstayconnectedwiththeirfamiliesandimprovetheirstudyhabits.Othersdisagree.Theyarguethatmobilephonescandistractstudentsandaffecttheirlearning.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesshouldbelimitedinschooltoensureafocusedlearningenvironment.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononusingmobilephonesinschool?

A.Theyshouldbeallowed

B.Theyshouldbelimited

C.Theyshouldbebanned

D.Theyshouldbegiventoteachers答案：B

解析：文中清楚地說“mobilephonesshouldbelimitedinschool”（手機在學校應被限制使用）。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teachersshouldusemobilephonesinclass

B.Mobilephonescanonlybeusedforspeaking

C.Mobilephonesshouldbelimitedinschools

D.Mobilephonesareuselessforstudents答案：C

解析：文章探討了手機在課堂上的使用，最終得出的結(jié)論是手機應被限制。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

題目內(nèi)容：

Tomisastudent.Helovesplayingfootball.①_____Heplaysiteverydayafterschool.Histeamisverystrongandheisthebestplayer.②_____Hehaswonmanygamesandhiscoachlikeshimverymuch.③_____Healwayshelpshisteammatesandencouragesthem.④_____Manypeopleadmirehimforhisskillsandattitude.⑤_____Healsolikestohelpothersinhisfreetime.選項：

A.Heisverygoodatthegame

B.Hepracticesalot

C.Heisnotonlytalentedbutalsokind

D.Healwaysgoestothegym

E.Heisagoodteamplayer

F.Heisthecaptainoftheteam

G.Heisverypopularintheschool答案：AECGF

解析：①由“Heplaysiteverydayafterschool”（他每天放學后都玩）可推斷他擅長足球，選A。②“hehaswonmanygamesandhiscoachlikeshimverymuch”（他贏得了很多比賽，他的教練非常喜歡他）說明他表現(xiàn)好，選E。③前文講他擅長且有教練喜歡，后文說他幫助隊友，說明他不僅有天賦還善良，選C。④“manypeopleadmirehim”（很多人欽佩他）可以推斷他很受歡迎，選G。⑤“healsolikestohelpothers”（他也在空閑時間幫助別人）補充說明他有責任感，選F。第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

題目內(nèi)容：

Lastsummer,Iwenttoasummercamp.Itwasmyfirsttimeawayfromhome.Ifeltalittlenervous,butI1it.Thecamphad2activitieseveryday,likehiking,swimming,andartsandcrafts.Imadealotofnewfriendsand3muchfun.Wealso4someproblems,butwealwaysworkedtogethertosolvethem.Atnight,Ioften5storiestotheothers.I6thecampalotbecauseittaughtmehowtobemoreindependent.A.enjoyed

B.enjoy

C.wasenjoying

D.willenjoy答案：A

解析：因為是過去時態(tài)，所以謂語動詞用過去式，選A。A.many

B.much

C.alot

D.lotsof答案：A

解析：“activities”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用“many”修飾。A.had

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.have答案：C

解析：這是一個過去完成時的語境，表示在暑假期間已經(jīng)有過很多樂趣，選C。A.face

B.faced

C.facing

D.faces答案：B

解析：句子為一般過去時，“Wealso4someproblems”，表示在過去遇到了問題，選B。A.told

B.tell

C.telling

D.tells答案：A

解析：句子為一般過去時，“Ioften5stories”，選A。A.liked

B.like

C.liked

D.haveliked答案：A

解析：因為是回憶過去的事情，用一般過去時，選A。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

題目內(nèi)容：

Tomhad（1）____alotoffuninthepark.He（2）____（play）footballwithhisfriends.They（3）____（notsee）eachotherforalongtime.Itwas（4）____（surprise）tomeetthemagain.Tom（5）____（think）itwasthebestdayofhislife.A.had

B.has

C.have

D.ishaving答案：A

解析：本句為過去時，強調(diào)Tom過去在公園玩得很開心。A.play

B.plays

C.played

D.isplaying答案：C

解析：“He（2）____（play）footballwithhisfriends”要保持過去時態(tài)。A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.hasn’t答案：C

解析：根據(jù)上下文“Tomhadalotoffuninthepark…They（3）____（notsee）eachotherforalongtime.”使用過去完成時，因此選C。A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprise

D.surprises答案：A

解析：固定搭配“Itwas（4）____（surprise）tomeetthemagain”，表示“令人驚訝的”。A.thought

B.think

C.isthinking

D.willthink答案：A

解析：整段回顧過去經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時，選A。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。

題目內(nèi)容：

Theweatherisverygoodtoday.Iwentforwalkintheparkwithmyfriends.Iamliketogoclimbing,butmyfriendsaidthatitistoodangerous.Sowevisitedthemuseuminstead.Wehadagreattimeandlearnedalot.Ithinksitisimportanttolearnfromhistory.答案：

Theweatherisverygoodtoday.Iwentforawalkintheparkwithmyfriends.Iliketogoclimbing,butmyfriendsaidthatitistoodangerous.Sowevisitedthemuseuminstead.Wehadagreattimeandlearnedalot.Ithinkitisimportanttolearnfromhistory.解析：

-“forwalk”→“forawalk”（表示特指的散步，需加冠詞a）

-“amliketogo”→“Iliketogo”（“l(fā)iketo