護(hù)理英語考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thedoctoraskedthepatienttotakeadeep___.A.breathB.breatheC.breathingD.breathes2.Whichwordmeans“疼痛”inEnglish?A.feverB.painC.coughD.headache3.Thenurseneedsto___thepatient'stemperature.A.makeB.takeC.haveD.do4.“I'mallergictopenicillin.”Whatdoes“allergic”mean?A.喜歡的B.敏感的C.過敏的D.討厭的5.Thepatientshould___inbedforafewdays.A.lieB.layC.lainD.lied6.“BP”standsfor___.A.BodyPressureB.BloodPressureC.BreathPressureD.BonePressure7.Thedoctorprescribedsome___forthepatient.A.testB.examinationC.medicineD.injection8.Weneedtocheckthepatient's___everytwohours.A.situationB.conditionC.stateD.status9.Sheis___alotofstressatwork.A.inB.onC.underD.with10.The___departmentisresponsiblefortakingcareofsurgicalpatients.A.medicalB.surgicalC.emergencyD.intensivecare二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonnursingtasks?A.TakingvitalsignsB.AdministeringmedicationsC.ProvidingpatienteducationD.Conductingsurgeries2.Whatshouldanursedowhentakingcareofapatientwithafever?A.MonitorbodytemperatureregularlyB.GivethepatientcoldbathsC.ProvideenoughfluidsD.Adjusttheroomtemperature3.Whichwordsarerelatedtothehumanbody?A.heartB.lungC.liverD.stomach4.Whencommunicatingwithapatient,anurseshould___.A.ListenattentivelyB.UsesimplelanguageC.BepatientD.Ignorethepatient'sfeelings5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantinpatientsafety?A.MedicationsafetyB.FallpreventionC.InfectioncontrolD.Patientprivacy6.Whatarethecommonsymptomsofacold?A.SneezingB.CoughingC.FeverD.Headache7.Thenurseneedstorecordthepatient's___.A.IntakeandoutputB.VitalsignsC.SymptomsD.Medicalhistory8.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofmedications?A.TabletsB.CapsulesC.InjectionsD.Syrups9.Whenpreparingapatientforasurgery,thenurseshould___.A.ExplaintheprocedureB.DopreoperativeassessmentsC.ProvideemotionalsupportD.Givethepatientalotoffood10.Whichfactorscanaffectapatient'srecovery?A.DietB.ExerciseC.MentalstateD.Medicaltreatment三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Nausea”meansfeelingsleepy.（×）2.Anurseshouldalwaysfollowthedoctor'sorderswithoutquestion.（×）3.“IV”standsfor“intravenous”.（√）4.Whenmeasuringbloodpressure,thepatientshouldbeinastandingposition.（×）5.Themainfunctionoftheheartistopumpblood.（√）6.Apatientwithabrokenlegcanwalkfreely.（×）7.“Dizziness”meansafeelingofbeingunsteady.（√）8.Nursesdon'tneedtocommunicatewiththepatient'sfamily.（×）9.“Diabetes”isadiseaserelatedtobloodsugar.（√）10.Thenursecangiveanymedicinetothepatientaslongasitseemsright.（×）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatarethethreemainvitalsigns?Answer:Thethreemainvitalsignsarebodytemperature,pulserate,andbloodpressure.Theyhelpassessapatient'sbasicphysiologicalstate.2.Whyisitimportanttowashhandsbeforetakingcareofpatients?Answer:Washinghandscanpreventthespreadofgermsandbacteria.Itreducestheriskofcross-infectionbetweenpatientsandhealthcareproviders,protectingboth.3.Listtwocommonmethodsofadministeringmedications.Answer:Twocommonmethodsareoraladministration(takingpillsorliquidsbymouth)andinjection(suchasintramuscularorintravenousinjection).4.Whatshouldanursedoifapatientcomplainsofchestpain?Answer:Thenurseshouldfirststaycalm,quicklytakethepatient'svitalsigns,informthedoctorimmediately,andmakethepatientcomfortablewhilewaitingforfurtherinstructions.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpatienteducationinnursing.Answer:Patienteducationhelpspatientsunderstandtheirconditions,treatmentplans,andself-caremethods.Itempowersthemtobemoreinvolvedintheirowncare,improvescompliance,andpromotesbetterrecoveryandhealthmaintenance.2.Howcananurseprovideemotionalsupporttoapatientwithaseriousillness?Answer:Anursecanlistenempatheticallytothepatient'sconcerns,offerpositiveencouragement,explainthetreatmentprocessclearlytoreduceanxiety,andinvolvethefamilywhenappropriatetogivethepatientasenseofsecurity.3.Talkaboutthechallengesnursesmayfaceininternationalhealthcaresettings.Answer:Challengesmayincludelanguagebarriers,culturaldifferencesinhealthcarebeliefsandpractices,differentmedicalsystemsandprotocols,andtheneedtoadapttonewworkenvironmentsandpatientpopulations.4.Whyisteamworkimportantinnursing?Answer:Teamworkinnursingensure