高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1上海市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension（略）Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(每題1分，共10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.China’srobotaxisareracingaheadIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy,thenApolloGo,therobotaxiunitofBaidu,stillhasworktodo.ApolloGo,launchedinWuhanin2022,hasexpandedtotenotherChinesecitiesandhasbeenahit.Itsservice___1___(carry)out6mridesnationwide.Itnowhasmorethan400driverlesscarsinWuhanandplanstohave1,000runningontheroadbytheendofthisyear.ChinesecarmakersincludingHongqiandArcfoxmakethevehiclesforBaidu,whichprovidesthetechnology.MostofitscarsinWuhanhave“l(fā)evelfour”autonomy,whichmeanstheydonotrequirehumaninterventioninmostsituationsontheroadbutcangetmuddledinareassuchasparkinggarages-whichmightexplain___2___itaskscustomerstowalkthroughthecity’sswelteringheat.ThereasonwhyApolloGohas,nevertheless,gainedsuchfavour___3___ridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Yourcorrespondent’s11-minutespincostjust9.84yuan($1.35).SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu,which___4___(cover)around60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.But,___5___thedecreasingcosts,thecompanyreckonsitsrobotaxisinWuhanwillbreakevenbytheendoftheyearandturnaprofitin2025.Driversaccountforabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride-hailingservice.Butavarietyofotherexpenses___6___(associate)withautonomousvehicles-frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand,mostimportantly,thesoftwareon___7___theyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayitunveileditssixth-generationvehicle,whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel,andplanstoupgradethefleetinWuhan.Asthebusinesshasexpanded,thesupplychainhasmaturedandBaiduhasbeenabletospreadthecostofdevelopingandupdatingitstechnologyovermorevehicles.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu’ssuccessisWuhan’scabbies.Whenasked___8___taxidrivers’jobswillbeaffected,oneinsiststhatit“isalreadyhappening”.AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu’stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe“stolen”.Lastmonthataxicompanyinthecitypublishedanopenletterwarningofthethreatthatautonomouscarsposedtoemployment.About10mpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina,of___9___about7mworkforride-hailingfirms,inmanycasesafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.China’seagertogain____10____edgeinemergingindustries.InJunethecityofBeijingdraftedanewsetofguidelinesforautonomousdrivingthatHSBC,abank,sayswillmakeregulationoftheindustrymore“transparentandpredictable”.【答案】1.hascarried2.why3.of4.hasbeencovering5.with6.associated7.which8.whether9.whom10.an【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了中國(guó)無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)正在飛速發(fā)展?！?題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該服務(wù)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)完成了600萬(wàn)次出行。根據(jù)句意可知，本句在陳述過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。故填hascarried?！?題詳析】考查連接詞。句意：該公司在武漢的大多數(shù)汽車(chē)都是“四級(jí)”自動(dòng)駕駛，這意味著它們?cè)诘缆飞系拇蠖鄶?shù)情況下都不需要人工干預(yù)，但在停車(chē)場(chǎng)等地方可能會(huì)搞混——這或許可以解釋為什么它要求客戶在城市悶熱的天氣里步行。explain后接賓語(yǔ)從句，空處表示原因，用連接副詞why。故填why?！?題詳析】考查介詞。句意：然而，阿波羅號(hào)之所以受到乘客的青睞，是因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格便宜得驚人。表示所屬關(guān)系，用介詞of。故填of。【4題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這樣的車(chē)費(fèi)之所以成為可能，要感謝百度的慷慨解囊，百度承擔(dān)了約60%的乘車(chē)費(fèi)用。先行詞為Baidu，作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，且從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填hasbeencovering。【5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：但是，隨著成本的下降，該公司預(yù)計(jì)其在武漢的機(jī)器人出租車(chē)將在今年年底實(shí)現(xiàn)收支平衡，并在2025年實(shí)現(xiàn)盈利。表示“隨著”，用介詞with。故填with?！?題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：但與自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)相關(guān)的其他各種費(fèi)用——從維護(hù)和清潔到傳感器，最重要的是，它們運(yùn)行的軟件——迄今為止阻礙了它們成為更便宜的替代品。beassociatedwith與……相關(guān)，為固定短語(yǔ)，本句為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填associated?！?題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：但與自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)相關(guān)的其他各種費(fèi)用——從維護(hù)和清潔到傳感器，最重要的是，它們運(yùn)行的軟件——迄今為止阻礙了它們成為更便宜的替代品。先行詞為thesoftware，作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which?！?題詳析】考查連接詞。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及出租車(chē)司機(jī)的工作是否會(huì)受到影響時(shí)，有人堅(jiān)稱(chēng)“已經(jīng)發(fā)生了”。asked后接賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”，用連接詞that。故填whether?！?題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在中國(guó)，約有1000萬(wàn)人被聘為出租車(chē)司機(jī)，其中約700萬(wàn)人在叫車(chē)公司工作，其中許多人在其他行業(yè)失業(yè)。先行詞為people，作定語(yǔ)從句中of的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞為whom。故填whom。【10題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：其中約有700萬(wàn)人在叫車(chē)公司工作，其中許多人在其他行業(yè)失業(yè)。表示“獲得優(yōu)勢(shì)”，“gainanedge”，edge為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指用不定冠詞，edge首字母的元音為輔音音素，故用an。故填an。SectionB(每題1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.insufficientB.institutionC.applicantsD.remedyE.generalF.judgedG.cultivateH.necessarilyI.acquiredJ.assumeK.contrarilyTheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlypublishedaneditorial.Itisastrongresponsetowhatwas___11___aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehave___12___reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonableto___13___thatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment.Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatare___14___longbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviorareverynormal.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon;therearehomeswhich___15___youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviorandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedto___16___alltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor___17___withpositivemoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviorofmedicalstudentsdoesnot___18___improve;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactualitystoporevenregress(倒退).Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersofthe___19___setapersonalexampleonmoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool’scultureofmoralbehaviorrequirescooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.Moreover,theschool’sexaminationsystemand___20___treatmentofstudentsmustbefair,firmandtransparent.【答案】11.F12.A13.J14.I15.G16.D17.C18.H19.B20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的孩子出生就患有心臟病，醫(yī)護(hù)人員的全力救治挽救了他的生命。為了表達(dá)自己的感激，作者決定為醫(yī)院籌集特殊病床所花費(fèi)的費(fèi)用。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，作者的繪畫(huà)天賦得到展現(xiàn)，幫助她籌到了一部分金額。作者堅(jiān)信只要堅(jiān)持努力，就會(huì)看到光明?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是對(duì)某醫(yī)學(xué)院處理學(xué)生考試作弊事件時(shí)，被認(rèn)為過(guò)于寬容的回應(yīng)所作出的強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)。根據(jù)“aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination”以及句意“認(rèn)為”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞judge，與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文was可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選F。【12題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：雖然我們對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重程度、預(yù)防措施或有效管理方法所掌握的可靠數(shù)據(jù)尚不充足，但基于常識(shí)，我們?nèi)阅艿贸鲆恍┙Y(jié)論并采取相應(yīng)行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense”以及句意“不充足”可知應(yīng)用形容詞insufficient，修飾名詞data。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：可以合理地推測(cè)，在醫(yī)學(xué)院作弊的學(xué)生比其他人更有可能繼續(xù)在患者、同事以及政府面前做出不誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為。根據(jù)“cheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment”以及句意“推測(cè)”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞assume，此處為句型itbeadj.todosth.，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故選J?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院之前，人們就已經(jīng)根植于一些家庭、宗教和文化方面的價(jià)值觀了。根據(jù)“Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatare”以及句意“根植”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞acquire，根據(jù)上文are可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選I。【15題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有些學(xué)校里，無(wú)論是教職工還是學(xué)生都堅(jiān)決反對(duì)作弊行為；而有些學(xué)校則作弊現(xiàn)象屢見(jiàn)不鮮。有些家庭注重培養(yǎng)年輕人高尚的道德品質(zhì)，而有些家庭則讓道德教育受到電視和市場(chǎng)環(huán)境的不良影響。根據(jù)“youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehavior”以及句意“培養(yǎng)”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞cultivate，定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞homes，在從句作主語(yǔ)，陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故選G?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)院校反映了社會(huì)的現(xiàn)狀，但不能期望它們能夠解決社會(huì)的所有問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“alltheillsofasociety”以及句意“解決”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remedy，且上文為短語(yǔ)beexpectedtodosth.。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生的選拔過(guò)程或許本應(yīng)傾向于錄取那些道德品質(zhì)良好的申請(qǐng)人。根據(jù)“Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor”以及句意“申請(qǐng)人”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞applicants，作賓語(yǔ)。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：不幸的是，有一些令人擔(dān)憂的數(shù)據(jù)表明，在醫(yī)學(xué)院期間，醫(yī)學(xué)生的道德行為并不一定會(huì)有所改善；實(shí)際上，他們的道德水平可能反而停滯不前甚至出現(xiàn)倒退。根據(jù)“indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactualitystoporevenregress”以及句意“一定”可知用副詞necessarily，修飾名詞improve。故選H?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)術(shù)和臨床領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層必須以身作則，樹(shù)立良好的道德行為典范。根據(jù)“academicandclinicalleadersof”以及句意“機(jī)構(gòu)”可知應(yīng)用名詞institution，作賓語(yǔ)，此處為特指用單數(shù)。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：此外，學(xué)校的考試制度以及對(duì)學(xué)生的總體處理方式必須做到公正、嚴(yán)格且透明。根據(jù)“treatmentofstudentsmustbefair,firmandtransparent”以及句意“總體”可知用形容詞general，修飾名詞treatment作定語(yǔ)。故選E。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(每題1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends,accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrom___21___withpalswhoaredowninthedumps,saythestudyauthors:___22___,theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness-aswellaslifestyleandbehavioralfactorslikesmoking,drinking,obesity,fitnesshabitsandeventheabilitytoconcentrate-can___23___acrosssocialnetworks,bothonlineandinreallife.Butwhilemany___24___studieshaveonlylookedatfriendshipdataatonepointintime,thisisoneofthefewthatmeasuredsocialandmoodchangesovertime.Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswhotookpartin___25___screenings(篩查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy.Intotal,2,194studentswereincludedinthe___26___,whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.Overall,kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremore___27___toreportbadmoodsthemselves-andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends,___28___,theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime.Somesymptomsrelatedtodepression-likehelplessness,tirednessandlossofinterest-alsoseemedtofollowthis___29___,whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.”Butthisisn'tsomethingthatpeopleneedto___30___,saysleadauthorRobertEyre,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWarwick.Rather,it'slikelyjusta“___31___empatheticresponsethatwe'reallfamiliarwith,andsomethingwerecognizebycommonsense,"hesays.Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch,itmakessensethatyou'llfeelsomeoftheir___32___,andit'scertainlynotareasontostayaway.Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnot___33___participants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.“Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness,"saysEyre,"soagoodcourseofactionissimplyto___34___them."Toboostbothofyourmoods,hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth___35___-andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings,too.”21.A.keepingup B.makingoff C.hangingout D.gettingaway22.A.Thankfully B.Particularly C.Hopefully D.Totally23.A.increase B.generate C.delay D.spread24.A.growing B.previous C.real D.large-scale25.A.depression B.anxiety C.anger D.friendship26.A.assessment B.examination C.analysis D.exercise27.A.willing B.reluctant C.able D.likely28.A.what'sworse B.asaresult C.ontheotherhand D.inoneword29.A.prediction B.pattern C.report D.improvement30.A.worryabout B.lookfor C.relyon D.putforward31.A.social B.normal C.rough D.certain32.A.symptoms B.responses C.recognition D.pain33.A.eliminate B.conceal C.increase D.sugarcoat34.A.enlighten B.entertain C.empower D.support35.A.enjoy B.understand C.advise D.permit【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。根據(jù)最近發(fā)表在《皇家學(xué)會(huì)開(kāi)放科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，你實(shí)際上可以從你的朋友那里獲得好心情或壞心情。但研究報(bào)告的作者說(shuō)，這不應(yīng)該阻止你和垂頭喪氣的朋友出去玩。值得慶幸的是，這種影響還沒(méi)有大到把你推向抑郁的地步。越來(lái)越多的研究表明，快樂(lè)和悲傷——以及生活方式和行為因素，如吸煙、飲酒、肥胖、健身習(xí)慣，甚至集中注意力的能力——會(huì)在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中傳播，無(wú)論是在網(wǎng)上還是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，這項(xiàng)研究是為數(shù)不多的測(cè)量社交和情緒隨時(shí)間變化的研究之一?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但研究報(bào)告的作者說(shuō)，這不應(yīng)該阻止你和垂頭喪氣的朋友出去玩。值得慶幸的是，這種影響還沒(méi)有大到把你推向抑郁的地步。A.keepingup保持；B.makingoff逃走；離開(kāi)；匆忙離開(kāi)；C.hangingout閑逛；D.gettingaway離開(kāi)；逃脫；出發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“…whoaredowninthedumps”垂頭喪氣的朋友們。可知是不能阻止和垂頭喪氣的朋友一起出去玩。故答案為C【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。A.Thankfully感謝地；B.Particularly特別地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Totally完全地。根據(jù)后文“theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression.”這種影響還不足以讓你陷入抑郁?？芍@種影響還不足以讓你陷入抑郁，是值得慶幸的。故答案為A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：行為因素如吸煙、飲酒、肥胖、健身習(xí)慣，甚至集中注意力的能力，都可以在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中傳播，無(wú)論是在網(wǎng)上還是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。A.increase增加；B.generate產(chǎn)生；C.delay推遲；D.spread增加。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，行為因素如吸煙、飲酒、肥胖、健身習(xí)慣，甚至集中注意力的能力，都可以在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中傳播的。故答案為D。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管之前的許多研究都只是在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上查看友情數(shù)據(jù)，但這項(xiàng)研究是為數(shù)不多的測(cè)量社交和情緒隨時(shí)間變化的研究之一。A.growing增加的；B.previous之前的；C.real真的；D.large-scale大規(guī)模地。根據(jù)后文“Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior-highandhigh-schoolstudentswhotookpartinscreenings(篩查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends,manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy.”這項(xiàng)新研究的對(duì)象是一些初高中學(xué)生，他們參加了抑郁癥篩查，并回答了有關(guān)他們最好朋友的問(wèn)題，其中許多人也參與了這項(xiàng)研究。此處“new”和上文的“previous”翻反義對(duì)應(yīng)。故答案為B。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)新研究的對(duì)象是一些初高中學(xué)生，他們參加了抑郁癥篩查，并回答了有關(guān)他們最好朋友的問(wèn)題，其中許多人也參與了這項(xiàng)研究。A.depression沮喪、憂郁；B.anxiety焦慮；C.anger生氣地；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)下文的“Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnotparticipants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves.”得知這是在做抑郁癥篩查。故答案為A。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：共有2194名學(xué)生參與了這項(xiàng)評(píng)估，該評(píng)估使用了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)模型來(lái)尋找好友網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間的聯(lián)系。A.assessment評(píng)估；B.examination考試；C.analysis分析；D.exercise練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks.”它使用一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)模型來(lái)尋找好友網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間的聯(lián)系?？芍谘芯慨?dāng)中是用使用一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)模型來(lái)評(píng)估尋找好友網(wǎng)絡(luò)之間的聯(lián)系。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，如果孩子的朋友心情不好，那么他們自己也更有可能心情不好。A.willing愿意的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.able有能力的；D.likely可能的。根據(jù)后文“…andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.”當(dāng)他們?cè)?個(gè)月到一年后再次接受檢查時(shí)，改善的可能性更小?？芍绻⒆拥呐笥研那椴缓茫敲此麄冏约阂哺锌赡苄那椴缓?。此處均表示研究的結(jié)果，故用belikelytodo…（可能做某事）表示可能性。故答案為D?！?8題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，當(dāng)人們有更多快樂(lè)的朋友時(shí)，他們的情緒更有可能隨著時(shí)間的推移而改善。A.what'sworse更糟糕的是；B.asaresult結(jié)果；C.ontheotherhand另一方面；D.inoneword總之。根據(jù)上文“Overall,kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremorelikelytoreportbadmoodsthemselves-andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater.Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends,ontheotherhand,theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime.”總的來(lái)說(shuō)，那些朋友心情不好的孩子更有可能報(bào)告自己心情不好——而且當(dāng)他們?cè)?個(gè)月到一年后再次接受檢查時(shí)，改善的可能性更小。另一方面，當(dāng)人們有更多快樂(lè)的朋友時(shí)，他們的情緒更有可能隨著時(shí)間的推移而改善?？芍颂帪檠芯拷Y(jié)果的兩個(gè)方面。故答案為C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些與抑郁相關(guān)的癥狀——比如無(wú)助、疲倦和興趣的喪失——似乎也遵循這種模式，科學(xué)家稱(chēng)之為社會(huì)傳染。A.prediction預(yù)測(cè)；B.pattern模式；C.report報(bào)告；D.improvement提高。根據(jù)后文“…whichscientistscall“socialcontagion.””科學(xué)家稱(chēng)之為社會(huì)傳染。此處非限性定語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中which指代設(shè)空處，“socialcontagion”（社會(huì)傳染）是指的是模式。故答案為B。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：但這不是人們需要擔(dān)心的事情，該研究的主要作者，華威大學(xué)的博士生羅伯特·愛(ài)說(shuō)。A.worryabout擔(dān)憂；B.lookfor尋找；C.relyon依靠；D.putforward提出。根據(jù)后文“相反，它可能只是一種我們都熟悉的同理心反應(yīng)，是我們通過(guò)很熟悉的東西?！笨芍赡苤皇且环N我們都熟悉的同理心反應(yīng)，是不需要擔(dān)心的。故答案為A?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，它可能只是一種我們都熟悉的同理心反應(yīng)，是我們通過(guò)很熟悉的東西。A.social社會(huì)的；B.normal正常的；C.rough粗略的；D.certain特定的。根據(jù)后文“…thatwe'reallfamiliarwith”這是我們都很熟悉的?？芍浅Ｒ?jiàn)的。故答案為B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)朋友遇到困難時(shí)，你會(huì)感受到他們的一些痛苦，這是合理的，這當(dāng)然不是遠(yuǎn)離他們的理由。A.symptoms癥狀；B.responses回應(yīng)；C.recognition識(shí)別；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)上文“…Inotherwords,whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch,…”換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友遇到困難的時(shí)候?？芍?dāng)朋友遇到困難的時(shí)候，你會(huì)感受到他們的痛苦。故答案為D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，有臨床診斷為抑郁癥的朋友并不會(huì)增加參與者自己患上抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。A.eliminate消除；B.conceal隱藏；C.increase增加；D.sugarcoat粉飾。根據(jù)后文“"Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness,"saysEyre,”你的朋友不會(huì)把你置于疾病的危險(xiǎn)之中，”艾爾說(shuō)。可知有臨床診斷為抑郁癥的朋友并不會(huì)增加參與者自己患上抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故答案為C?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以一個(gè)好的做法就是支持他們。A.enlighten啟蒙、啟發(fā)；B.entertain娛樂(lè)、交代；C.empower授權(quán)；D.support支持。根據(jù)后文“Toboostbothofyourmoods,hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth-andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings,too.””為了提升你們的情緒，他建議大家一起做一些你們都喜歡的事情——也可以帶著其他的朋友一起來(lái)進(jìn)一步傳播這些美好的感覺(jué)?？芍鲞@些事情是來(lái)支持朋友的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提升你們的情緒，他建議大家一起做一些你們都喜歡的事情——也可以帶著其他的朋友一起來(lái)進(jìn)一步傳播這些美好的感覺(jué)?？芍鲞@些事情是來(lái)支持朋友的。A.enjoy欣賞；B.understand理解；C.advise建議；D.permit允許。根據(jù)上文“Toboostbothofyourmoods,”為了提升你們的情緒?？芍谴蠹乙黄鹱鲆恍┠銈兌枷矚g的事情。故答案為A。SectionB(每題2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Asaboy,whenJonnyKinkeadwasn’tmakingthingsusingthetoolsinhisdad’sgarage,hewasmessingaboutwithaguitar.Andthetwopre-occupationshavebeenhislivingforthepastfourdecades:buildingsteel-stringguitarsbyhand.“Theguitarstillappealstome,”hesays.“Makingasoundoutofwood—it’samazingwhatyoucando.”Jonnylearnedtoplayhisbrother’sguitarwhenhewaseleven.Then,whenhewassixteen,hewantedtolearnthebassguitar.“Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandboughtone,”hesays.“ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething,youmadeit.”AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing,heandhisbrothershadlongbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems.“Imademodelboatsandaeroplanesasachild,soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.Myfatherhadtaughtmeandmybrothershowtousetools,andwehadfreematerialsinthegarage.”Jonnyhadalsobeencustomizingandrepairinginstrumentsforhismates.Jonny’sbassguitarturnedoutwell,buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshismind.“Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor,”hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandonfinishingschool,hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse,however,hedroppedout,butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriouslyaboutguitarmaking.“IwasstillinterestedinpaintingandsculpturebutIrealizedthatwhenyouarebuildingguitars,you’reactuallysculptingsound.”Inaddition,heexplains,“Ithoughtthismightbemorereliablethanbeinganartistasit’scraft-based.”Eversincethen,Jonnyhasmadeguitarsforaliving.Forthefirsttenyears,headdedtohisincomebycleaningwindowspart-time.Thefirstguitarshesoldonlywentforthecostofthematerials,butashedevelopedareputationasoneofthebestguitar-makersaround,hewasabletochargealittlemore.Butevennow,almostfortyyearslater,Jonnydescribeswhathedoesas“stillscratchingaliving”.Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear,whichinevitablyrestrictshisearnings.36.WhydidJonnychoosetomakeabassguitarforhimselfinhisteens?A.Heregardeditasthenaturalthingtodo.B.Hefearedthathewouldnotbeabletoaffordone.C.Hesawitasgoodpracticeformakingotherguitars.D.Hethoughthecouldensureitwasinthestylehewanted.37.Inparagraph3,“thatprocess”refersto_____.A.doingsomefavoursforfriends B.cooperatingwithhisbrothersC.creatingsomethingfromnothing D.gettingtoolsandmaterialsready38.WhatdoesJonnysayaboutthearchitecturecourseheattended?A.Itgavehimthechancetoexploredifferenttypesofart.B.Ithelpedhimbecomefinanciallyindependent.C.Itprovidedhimwithideasforguitardesign.D.Itenabledhimtodecideonacareerpath.39.Jonnysuggeststhatthemainreasonforhislowincomeis_____.A.thehighcostofthematerialshemakesguitarswithB.thesmallnumberofguitarsthatheproducesC.thelimiteddemandforhand-madeguitarsD.thecompetitionbetweenguitar-makers【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述JonnyKinkead由于小時(shí)候的經(jīng)歷在念大學(xué)時(shí)決定選擇制作低音吉他作為自己的職業(yè)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的““Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandboughtone,”hesays.“ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething,youmadeit.”(他說(shuō)：“有些人會(huì)找到一份假期工作，然后存起來(lái)買(mǎi)一份?！??！暗业南敕?，如果你想要什么，你就自己做?！?”可知，Jonny在十幾歲時(shí)選擇自己做一把貝斯吉他是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為自己做是理所當(dāng)然的。故選A。【37題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing,heandhisbrothershadlongbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems.“Imademodelboatsandaeroplanesasachild,soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.(盡管低音貝斯是Jonny從無(wú)到有制作的第一種樂(lè)器，但他和他的兄弟們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直在對(duì)其他樂(lè)器做基本相同的事情。“我小時(shí)候做過(guò)模型船和飛機(jī)，所以我對(duì)這個(gè)過(guò)程很熟悉?！?”可知，Jonny和兄弟們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)在父親的指導(dǎo)下自己制作樂(lè)器，這是一個(gè)從無(wú)到有的創(chuàng)造過(guò)程。由此猜測(cè)thatprocess指的是“從無(wú)到有制作一件東西”。故選C?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Jonny’sbassguitarturnedoutwell,buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshismind.“Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor,”hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandonfinishingschool,hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse,however,hedroppedout,butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriouslyaboutguitarmaking.(喬尼的低音吉他非常不錯(cuò)，但他還沒(méi)有想過(guò)要用吉他來(lái)建立職業(yè)生涯。“當(dāng)時(shí)我的志向是成為一名雕塑家，”他說(shuō)。他的興趣進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，在完成學(xué)業(yè)后，他選擇在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑。然而，課程進(jìn)行到一半時(shí)，他退出了，但離開(kāi)時(shí)對(duì)自己想做什么有了更清晰的想法，并開(kāi)始認(rèn)真思考吉他制作)”可知，Jonny所上的建筑學(xué)課程促使他決定了以制作吉他為職業(yè)。故選D。【39題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear,whichinevitablyrestrictshisearnings.(他承認(rèn)，實(shí)際上他一年制作的吉他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)超過(guò)10把，這不可避免地限制了他的收入)”可知，Jonny認(rèn)為他的低收入是因?yàn)樗谱鞯募麛?shù)量很少——一年不超過(guò)10把。故選B。(B)HowtoplaceanOrderofCustomJeansSelecttheFabric&Styles→Fabric（布料）—SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples.→SpecialWash—Selectyourfavoritespecialwashtreatmenttomakeyourjeanslookstylish.→ThreadColor—Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcoloralso,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethesecondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements.→PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouaregoingwithourdefault（默認(rèn)）pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-pocketpattern,whichisuniversalstyleforjeansinallcountriesintheworld.→FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,theZipFlyortheButtonFly.MeasurementsSelectoneoptionfrom“MakeMyJeans”&“CopyAJeans”→MakeMyJeans-FirstSelectfttingtypeaccordingtowhattypeoffttingyouwantforyourjeans.Giveyourexactbodymeasurementsasdescribed&showninthephotos.Wewillleaveextraloosingasdescribedin“FittingGuideTable”.Sorefertotablefirst&thendecideyourfittingtype.→CopyAJeans-Ifyoualreadyhaveaperfectjeansandyoulikeitthemost,thenyoucansendusallthemeasurementstousbyfollowingtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.Wewillmaketheperfectcopyofyourfavoritejeans.Pleasenotewecancopyonlythemeasurements,notthefabricandaccessories.Themeasurementswritteninthemeasurementsboxbyyouwillbethefinalmeasurementsforyourorderprocessing.Tochangeormodifyit,contactusbyE-mailorbyphoneandwewillinformyouaboutyourorderstatusandwewilltellyouwhatmodificationweareabletodoatthatstage.ConfirmYourOrderBypressingPROCEEDtab,youwillberedirectedto“ConfirmOrder”page.Onthispage,youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedittab.Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.MakePaymentYoucanmakepaymentsindifferentways.WeprovidePayPal(directpaybyPayPal&byyourcreditcard),net-banking,chequeorcashdepositandsendademanddraftoptions.DeliveryAfterconfirmationofyourpayment,wewillstartthejeansmakingprocessforyou,andwewilldeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere,itwilltake3-5daystodeliverinIndiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia.EnjoyWearingSQJeansTM.40.InFabric&Styles,whichitemleavesyouwiththeleastpersonalchoice?A.Fabric. B.FlyStyle.C.PocketStyle. D.ThreadColor.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thetailorwillmeetalltherequirementsonyourjeansonconditionthatyoustateeverydetailclearlyinyourorder.B.Iftheorderwithwrongmeasurementshasalreadybeenprocessed,nothingcanbedonetofixthesituation.C.Beforepayment,youcancheckyourorderindetailandfeelfreetomakemodificationsmultipletimes.D.Thetailorwillmakeanidenticalcopyofyourfavoritejeansifyoufollowtheinstructionsin“CopyAJeans”section.42.IfyouplaceanoverseasorderwithfullpaymentsbyPayPalonOctober12,youwillreceiveyourjeansnolaterthan________.A.Oct.21 B.Nov.11C.Nov.16 D.Nov.20【答案】40.B41.C42.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是如何訂購(gòu)定制牛仔褲.【40題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SelecttheFabric&Styles部分的Fabric（布料）—SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples（面料-從我們大量的牛仔面料樣品中選擇面料）；FlyStyle-Selecttheflystyleyouwant,theZipFlyortheButtonFly（飛行風(fēng)格-選擇你想要的飛行風(fēng)格，Zip飛行或按鈕飛行）；PocketStyle-Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront&backpocket,selectmyowndesign&sendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouaregoingwithourdefault（默認(rèn)）pocketstyle,wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5-pocketpattern（口袋風(fēng)格-選擇前口袋和后口袋風(fēng)格。如果你想要你自己風(fēng)格的前和后口袋，選擇我自己的設(shè)計(jì)和發(fā)送你想要的我們的照片口袋風(fēng)格。如果你使用我們默認(rèn)的口袋樣式，我們會(huì)為你制作基本的5口袋樣式的牛仔褲）；ThreadColor—Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcoloralso,whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also,youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethesecondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements（線的顏色選擇你想要的線的顏色。你也可以選擇次要的線色，可以用于某些針腳。此外，你還可以在特殊情況下(不是在測(cè)量結(jié)束時(shí))指定要使用輔助線程的位置）可知，飛行風(fēng)格的選擇最少，只有兩種可選。故選B?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConfirmYourOrder部分的“Onthispage,youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder,youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedittab.Afterconfirmingyourorder,pressPROCEEDtab.”（在此頁(yè)面上，您將看到您在訂單期間選擇的所有詳細(xì)信息，您可以通過(guò)單擊編輯選項(xiàng)卡再次修改訂單）可知，在付款之前，您可以檢查您的訂單的細(xì)節(jié)，并自由地進(jìn)行多次修改。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delivery部分的“wewilldeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere,itwilltake3-5daystodeliverinIndiaand6-9daystodeliveroutofIndia”（將在30天內(nèi)交貨。從這里發(fā)貨，到印度需要3-5天，從印度需要6-9天）可知，如果你在10