高考全國甲卷英語試卷帶答案解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。

每段對話后有一道題，從題中所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒時間回答問題。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Gotoamovie

B.Gotothebookstore

C.Gotothelibrary答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，男士建議女士去書店買書，因此答案選B。Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.At9:00

B.At10:30

C.At2:00答案：C

解析：對話中明確說“attwoo’clock”，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?

A.Swimming

B.Football

C.Basketball答案：A

解析：女士明確表示最愛游泳，因此答案是A。Howmuchisthetotalcost?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25答案：C

解析：對話中提到“25dollarsintotal”，對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothehospital

B.Totheairport

C.Tothetrainstation答案：B

解析：對話中女士說她要去機(jī)場，答案選B。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。Whyisthemanexcited?

A.Hewillgoonatrip

B.Hewillgetapromotion

C.Hewillhaveanewjob答案：A

解析：對話中提到他要去外地旅行，因此選A。Whatisthewoman’sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Anurse

C.Adoctor答案：B

解析：女士提到她是一名護(hù)士，答案選B。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Afamilydinner

B.Apartyinvitation

C.Aweekendplan答案：C

解析：對話內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于周末的安排，選C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyabook

B.Makealist

C.Organizehisroom答案：C

解析：男士提到他要整理房間，選C。Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Theweather

B.Anewdress

C.Ashoppingexperience答案：C

解析：對話內(nèi)容圍繞一次購物經(jīng)歷展開，答案選C。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

A.InthevillageofStonyBrook,thereisaspecialparkwherechildrencanplay.

B.TheparkisopeneverydayexceptSunday.

C.Therearemanyactivitiesthathelpchildrenlearnaboutnature.

D.Visitorsshouldbringtheirowntoys.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepark?

A.Toprovideentertainment

B.Toteachchildrenaboutnature

C.Tohostschoolevents

D.Toattracttourists答案：B

解析：短文提到許多活動幫助孩子了解自然，因此選B。Whichdayistheparknotopen?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Sunday

D.Friday答案：C

解析：文中明確說明公園每天開放，除了周日，答案選C。Whatshouldvisitorsbringtothepark?

A.Food

B.Water

C.Toys

D.Books答案：C

解析：原文提示游客應(yīng)自帶玩具，選C。Whatisthenameofthepark?

A.MountainPark

B.GreenValleyPark

C.StonyBrookPark

D.RiverSidePark答案：C

解析：短文開頭提到“StonyBrook”，公園名字即為該地名，選C。Whatcanchildrendointhepark?

A.Waitfortheirparents

B.Playwithtoys

C.Enjoynature

D.Learnaboutmusic答案：C

解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)公園讓孩子接觸自然，選C。B篇：記敘文閱讀

A.Tomlikedthepartyverymuch.

B.Hedidn’tknowanyonethere.

C.Hehadagoodtimewithhisfriends.

D.Heleftbeforethepartyended.WhatcanweinferaboutTomfromthepassage?

A.Heenjoyedtheparty

B.Hewasalone

C.Hewasnervous

D.Hehatedtheparty答案：A

解析：文中顯示Tom在派對上很開心，因此推斷他喜歡派對。WhydidTomfeelexcited?

A.Becausehesawanoldfriend

B.Becausehegotagift

C.Becausehewasthehost

D.Becausehehadalotoffun答案：D

解析：Tom說他玩得很開心，因此選D。WhatdidTomdoattheparty?

A.Hearrivedearly

B.Hedancedallnight

C.Hehelpedsetupthedecorations

D.Heplayedsomegames答案：D

解析：文中提到Tom參加了各種游戲，答案為D。HowdidTomfeelattheendoftheparty?

A.Happy

B.Tired

C.Angry

D.Bored答案：A

解析：Tom最后說他度過愉快的一天，因此選A。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tom’sFirstParty

B.ASpecialNight

C.Tom’sBigDream

D.FriendsandGames答案：A

解析：整篇文章圍繞Tom第一次參加派對的經(jīng)歷，因此標(biāo)題選A。C篇：說明文閱讀

A.TheInternetisausefultool.

B.Itcanhelpuslearnmanythings.

C.Itcanalsocausesomeproblems.

D.Weshoulduseitwisely.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheproblemsoftheInternet

C.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet

D.TheimportanceoftheInternet答案：C

解析：文中既提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的用途也提到其負(fù)面影響，因此主題為利弊，選C。WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itcanbeasourceofinformation

B.Itcanmakepeoplelonely

C.Itcanincreasethecostofeducation

D.Itcanprovidefalsenews答案：A

解析：文中指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以提供信息，此為優(yōu)勢，選A。WhatisapossibleproblemwiththeInternet?

A.Ithelpspeopleconnectwithothers

B.Itcanleadtoaddiction

C.Itisveryexpensive

D.Itisdifficulttouse答案：B

解析：文中提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能導(dǎo)致成癮，因此選B。WhatshouldpeopledowhenusingtheInternet?

A.Avoidusingitatall

B.Useitonlyforwork

C.Useitwiselyandcarefully

D.Useitonlyforstudying答案：C

解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)要明智、謹(jǐn)慎地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，答案選C。D篇：議論文閱讀

A.Thegovernmentshouldsupportrecyclingprograms.

B.Peopleshoulddotheirparttohelptheenvironment.

C.Recyclingiseasytodo.

D.Theenvironmentisinseriousdanger.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardrecycling?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Supportive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者認(rèn)為回收很重要，應(yīng)得到支持，因此態(tài)度是支持的。Whyshouldpeoplerecycle?

A.Becauseit’salegalrequirement

B.Becauseitreducespollution

C.Becauseit’sfree

D.Becauseit’sfun答案：B

解析：文中指出回收可以減少污染，因此正確答案為B。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?

A.Starttheirownrecyclingbusiness

B.Raiseawarenessofenvironmentalissues

C.Usegovernmenthelpforrecycling

D.Throwawayallwaste答案：B

解析：作者建議提高人們對環(huán)保的認(rèn)識，因此選B。Whatisthebestwaytoreducewasteaccordingtothepassage?

A.Burningwaste

B.Composting

C.Recycling

D.Usinglessplastic答案：C

解析：文中明確指出回收是最有效的減少浪費(fèi)的方式。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofrecycling

B.Howtorecycle

C.Thecostofrecycling

D.Thehistoryofrecycling答案：A

解析：整篇文章核心在于強(qiáng)調(diào)回收的重要性，選A。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itcanhelpuslearnnewthings,connectwithpeople,andevenfindjobs.1.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Oneofthemisthatpeoplemaybecomeaddictedtoit.2.Thiscanaffecttheirstudyandwork.3.Inaddition,therearemanyfakenewsonline.4.So,weshoulduseitwiselyandcarefully.5.It’simportanttobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.選擇正確句子填入文中：

A.Everyoneshoulduseitmorecarefully.

B.Peopleneedtotakecontroloftheirhabits.

C.Thatcanharmtheirhealthandrelationships.

D.Internetisusefulforstudents.

E.Peoplemaywastealotoftime.

F.Itmayalsocauseanxietyanddepression.

G.Therearemanybenefitstousingit.答案：C

解析：空格在“thiscanaffecttheirstudyandwork”之后，應(yīng)填具體影響，C符合內(nèi)容。答案：F

解析：空格在“manyfakenewsonline”之后，應(yīng)該承接負(fù)面內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)說明可能引發(fā)的情緒問題。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Ihadneverbeentoacitybefore.31.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwasamazed.32.However,Ifeltabitlost.33.AsIwalkedaround,Imetafriendlylocalwhogavemesomeadvice.34.Ifollowedhissuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.35.Afterthat,Iwasabletoenjoythecitywithoutanydifficulty.A.Iwantedtolearnmore

B.Iwasexcitedtovisitone

C.Ihadnoideawhattodo

D.Iwaslookingforwardtoit答案：D

解析：句子表達(dá)對首次到城市感到期待，D正確。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：B

解析：前文提到驚訝，后文轉(zhuǎn)而說迷路，B銜接正確。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：B

解析：這里還是指出迷路，延續(xù)前文邏輯，B正確。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：D

解析：前文提到得到建議，后文接著說明結(jié)果，D正確。A.So,whenIfirstsawthebusystreets,Iwassurprised.

B.However,Ifeltabitlost.

C.AsIwalkedaround,Isawabeautifulbuilding.

D.Ifollowedhersuggestionsandfoundmywayeasily.答案：A

解析：這里語意轉(zhuǎn)折，總結(jié)前面的感受，A正確。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Theteachertoldusthattheearth___(rotate)aroundthesun.Welearnedthat___(fail)tounderstandthiswillleadtoconfusion.Scientists___(study)thisformanyyears.Theybelievethatalllivingthings___(depend)onthesunforsurvival.Becauseofthis,wemust___(protect)theenvironment.答案：rotates|failing|havestudied|depend|protect

解析：

-rotate→rotates：主語是theearth，第三人稱單數(shù)，用一般現(xiàn)在時

-fail→failing：短語“failtounderstand”固定結(jié)構(gòu)

-study→havestudied：強(qiáng)調(diào)對這一現(xiàn)象的持續(xù)研究，用現(xiàn)在完成時

-depend→depend：主語是alllivingthings，用一般現(xiàn)在時

-protect→protect：表示必須采取的行動，用動詞原形第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwin.Ithinkitisimportanttostudyregularly.1.Ifyoudonotstudyhard,youcannotpasstheexam.2.So,weshouldmakesuretostudyenough.3.Notonlyyoucanimproveyougrades,butalsoyoucandevelopgoodhabits.4.Ialsobelievethatstudyhardisthewaytosuccess.5.Inmyopinion,everystudentshouldpracticestudyingindailylife.答案：

1.win→willwin

2.can→will

3.we→you

4.you→you

5.studyhard→studyinghard解析：

-第1句：“thebetteryouwin”應(yīng)該為“thebetteryouwillwin”，表示將來結(jié)果。

-第2句：“cannot”應(yīng)為“willnot”，與“ifyoudonot…”，時態(tài)一致需使用will。

-第3句：“weshouldmakesuretostudyenough”應(yīng)改為“youshouldmakesuretostudyenough”，主語需一致。

-第4句：“Notonlyyoucanimproveyougrades”應(yīng)為“Notonlycanyouimproveyourgrades”，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)需調(diào)整語序。

-第5句：“studyhard”應(yīng)為“studyinghard”，