2025年Catti《口譯實務(wù)》模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分交替?zhèn)髯g（一）請聽一段關(guān)于人工智能發(fā)展的講話，時長約3分鐘。請根據(jù)講話內(nèi)容，用中文進行交替?zhèn)髯g。講話稿如下：Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)anditsimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives.AIhascomealongwayinrecentyears.Fromsimplerule-basedsystemstocomplexneuralnetworks,AItechnologyhasevolveddramatically.Machinelearning,asubsetofAI,hasenabledcomputerstolearnfromandmakepredictionsbasedondata.Thishasledtosignificantadvancementsinfieldssuchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisintheworkplace.AutomationpoweredbyAIisreplacingroutinetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicwork.Thiscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandefficiency.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.Itiscrucialforgovernmentsandbusinessestoprepareforthistransitionbyinvestingineducationandreskillingprograms.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpactisinhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorstodiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately.AIcanalsobeusedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplansbasedonapatient'suniquegeneticmakeup.Thishasthepotentialtorevolutionizehealthcareandimprovepatientoutcomes.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoposesethicalchallenges.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseofAIneedtobeaddressed.ItisessentialtodevelopethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultechnologywiththepotentialtotransformourlivesinmanypositiveways.However,weneedtobemindfulofthechallengesandworktogethertoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.（二）請聽一段關(guān)于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的訪談，時長約4分鐘。請根據(jù)訪談內(nèi)容，用中文進行交替?zhèn)髯g。訪談稿如下：Interviewer:Mr.Smith,thankyouforjoiningustoday.We'dliketodiscusstheimportanceofsustainabledevelopment.Mr.Smith:Thankyouforhavingme.Sustainabledevelopmentisacriticalissueforourplanet.Itinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Interviewer:That'sabroaddefinition.Canyougiveussomeexamplesofsustainablepractices?Mr.Smith:Certainly.Oneexampleisrenewableenergy.Usingsolar,wind,andhydropowerinsteadoffossilfuelshelpsreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatsclimatechange.Anotherexampleissustainableagriculture.Thisinvolvesfarmingpracticesthatprotecttheenvironment,publichealth,andimproveanimalwelfare.Interviewer:Whatarethechallengesofachievingsustainabledevelopment?Mr.Smith:Themainchallengeisbalancingeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.Manyindustriesareheavilyreliantonfossilfuelsandunsustainablepractices.Shiftingtomoresustainablemethodsrequiressignificantinvestmentandpoliticalwill.Interviewer:Howcanindividualscontributetosustainabledevelopment?Mr.Smith:Individualscanmakeadifferencebymakingconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives.Thisincludesreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportationorelectricvehicles,supportinglocalbusinesses,andeatingaplant-baseddiet.Smallactionscanhaveabigimpactwhenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople.Interviewer:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.It'sclearthatsustainabledevelopmentisacomplexbutessentialgoal.Mr.Smith:Indeed.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstocreateasustainablefutureforall.第二部分同聲傳譯請聽一段關(guān)于數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的演講，時長約5分鐘。請用中文進行同聲傳譯。Ladiesandgentlemen,thedigitaleconomyisreshapingourworldatanunprecedentedpace.Itreferstotheeconomydrivenbydigitaltechnologies,includingtheinternet,cloudcomputing,bigdata,andartificialintelligence.Thedigitaleconomyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Ithascreatednewbusinessmodels,disruptedtraditionalindustries,andcreatednewjobopportunities.E-commerce,forexample,hastransformedthewayweshop,allowingustobuyproductsandservicesfromanywhereintheworldatanytime.Thedigitaleconomyalsohasthepotentialtosolvesomeoftheworld'smostpressingproblems.Forexample,itcanbeusedtoimproveaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andfinancialservices,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Digitaltechnologiescanhelpbridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,andcreateamoreequitableworld.However,thedigitaleconomyalsopresentschallenges.Issuessuchasthedigitaldivide,datasecurity,andtheimpactofautomationonjobsneedtobeaddressed.Itiscrucialtoensurethatthebenefitsofthedigitaleconomyaresharedbyeveryone.Inconclusion,thedigitaleconomyisapowerfulforcethatistransformingourworld.Ithasthepotentialtocreateamoreprosperous,sustainable,andequitablefuture.Weneedtoworktogethertoharnessitspowerandensurethatitbenefitsallofhumanity.第三部分視譯請看以下英文視頻片段，時長約1分鐘。請先觀看一遍，然后暫停，用中文進行視譯。視頻片段內(nèi)容如下：(Videotranscript)Scene1:Abustlingcitystreetinthemorning.Peoplearecommutingtowork,shopsareopening,andthecityiscomingtolife.Narrator:Goodmorning!Welcometotheheartofourcity.Asthesunrises,ourcitycomesalivewithenergyandactivity.Peopleareheadingtowork,shopsareopeningtheirdoors,andthecityisfilledwiththesoundsofcommerceandopportunity.Scene2:Agroupofstudentsarestudyinginalibrary.Theyarefocusedanddetermined,workinghardtoachievetheirdreams.Narrator:Educationisthekeytoabrightfuture.Inourlibraries,studentsfromallwalksoflifecometostudyandlearn.Theyarethefutureofourcity,andtheyareworkinghardtomaketheirdreamsareality.Scene3:Afamilyishavingapicnicinapark.Theyareenjoyingthebeautifulweather,playinggames,andspendingqualitytimetogether.Narrator:Andwhentheworkdayisdone,ourcityoffersaplacetorelaxandenjoylife.Inourparks,familiesgathertopicnic,play,andcreatememories.Ourcityisaplacewherepeoplecanfindhappinessandfulfillment.Scene4:Agroupofengineersareworkingonanewinventioninalaboratory.Theyarepassionateanddedicated,pushingtheboundariesoftechnologyandinnovation.Narrator:Innovationisthelifebloodofourcity.Inourlaboratories,scientistsandengineersareworkingtocreatethefuture.Theyarepushingtheboundariesoftechnology,developingnewproducts,andsolvingproblemsthataffectourlives.Scene5:Thecityatnight,withlightstwinklingandthesoundsofthecityhumming.Narrator:Asnightfalls,ourcitycontinuestoshine.Thelightsofourcityareasymbolofhopeandopportunity.Theyrepresentthedreamsofthepeoplewholivehere,andthepromiseofabrightfuture.試卷答案第一部分交替?zhèn)髯g（一）譯文：各位早上好。今天，我想談?wù)勅斯ぶ悄埽ˋI）的快速發(fā)展及其對我們生活各個方面的沖擊。近年來，人工智能已經(jīng)取得了長足的進步。從簡單的基于規(guī)則的系統(tǒng)到復(fù)雜的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，人工智能技術(shù)發(fā)生了巨大的演變。機器學習，作為人工智能的一個子集，使計算機能夠從數(shù)據(jù)中學習并做出預(yù)測。這導(dǎo)致了在醫(yī)療保健、金融和交通等領(lǐng)域的重大進步。人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域正在產(chǎn)生重大影響。人工智能算法可以高精度地分析醫(yī)學影像，幫助醫(yī)生更快、更準確地診斷疾病。人工智能還可以用于根據(jù)患者的獨特基因組成制定個性化治療計劃。這有可能徹底改變醫(yī)療保健并改善患者結(jié)果。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來了倫理挑戰(zhàn)。諸如數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及人工智能的潛在濫用等問題需要得到解決。制定道德準則和法規(guī)以確保人工智能得到負責任地開發(fā)和使用至關(guān)重要。解析思路：1.準確理解原文：首先要準確理解講話稿的主要內(nèi)容，包括人工智能的發(fā)展歷程、對工作場所和醫(yī)療保健的影響、以及帶來的倫理挑戰(zhàn)等。2.抓住關(guān)鍵信息：在理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上，要抓住關(guān)鍵信息，例如“人工智能技術(shù)”、“自動化”、“機器學習”、“倫理挑戰(zhàn)”等，并進行重點翻譯。3.靈活運用語言：在翻譯過程中，要靈活運用中文語言，使譯文流暢自然，符合中文表達習慣。例如，將“hascomealongway”翻譯為“取得了長足的進步”，將“itiscrucialto”翻譯為“至關(guān)重要”。4.注意術(shù)語翻譯：對于一些專業(yè)術(shù)語，例如“artificialintelligence”、“machinelearning”、“algorithmicbias”等，要確保翻譯準確無誤。5.保持邏輯清晰：在翻譯過程中，要保持邏輯清晰，使譯文條理分明，易于理解。（二）譯文：主持人：史密斯先生，感謝您今天參加我們的節(jié)目。我們想討論可持續(xù)發(fā)展的意義。史密斯先生：感謝你們的邀請?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展是我們星球上一個至關(guān)重要的問題。它涉及滿足我們這一代的需求，同時不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力。主持人：那是一個廣義的定義。你能給我們舉一些可持續(xù)實踐的例子嗎？史密斯先生：當然可以。一個例子是可再生能源。使用太陽能、風能和水能，而不是化石燃料，有助于減少溫室氣體排放并應(yīng)對氣候變化。另一個例子是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)。這包括保護環(huán)境的農(nóng)業(yè)實踐、公共健康和改善動物福利。主持人：實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)是什么？史密斯先生：主要挑戰(zhàn)是在經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護之間取得平衡。許多行業(yè)嚴重依賴化石燃料和不可持續(xù)的實踐。轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的方法需要大量的投資和政治意愿。主持人：個人如何為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻？史密斯先生：個人可以通過在日常生活中的有意識選擇做出貢獻。這包括減少消費、使用公共交通或電動汽車、支持當?shù)仄髽I(yè)以及吃植物性飲食。當數(shù)百萬人的小行動累積起來時，就會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。主持人：感謝史密斯先生，很明顯，可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一個復(fù)雜但至關(guān)重要的目標。史密斯先生：確實如此。它需要政府、企業(yè)和個人的共同努力，為所有人創(chuàng)造一個可持續(xù)的未來。解析思路：1.理解訪談內(nèi)容：首先要理解訪談的主要內(nèi)容，包括可持續(xù)發(fā)展的定義、可持續(xù)實踐的例子、實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的挑戰(zhàn)以及個人如何為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻等。2.抓住對話焦點：在理解訪談內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，要抓住對話的焦點，例如“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”、“可持續(xù)實踐”、“挑戰(zhàn)”、“個人貢獻”等，并進行重點翻譯。3.準確翻譯術(shù)語：對于一些專業(yè)術(shù)語，例如“sustainabledevelopment”、“renewableenergy”、“sustainableagriculture”、“algorithmicbias”等，要確保翻譯準確無誤。4.保持口語化表達：在翻譯過程中，要保持口語化表達，使譯文符合訪談的語境。例如，將“Canyougiveussomeexamples?”翻譯為“你能給我們舉一些例子嗎？”5.注意邏輯銜接：在翻譯過程中，要注意邏輯銜接，使譯文條理分明，易于理解。例如，將主持人和史密斯先生之間的問答關(guān)系清晰地表達出來。第二部分同聲傳譯譯文：女士們，先生們，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟正在以前所未有的速度重塑我們的世界。它是指由數(shù)字技術(shù)驅(qū)動的經(jīng)濟，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計算、大數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能。數(shù)字經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們的生活方式、工作方式和互動方式。它創(chuàng)造了新的商業(yè)模式，顛覆了傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)，創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機會。例如，電子商務(wù)已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們的購物方式，使我們能夠隨時隨地購買世界各地的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。數(shù)字經(jīng)濟還在解決世界上一些最緊迫的問題方面具有潛力。例如，它可以用于改善教育、醫(yī)療保健和金融服務(wù)，特別是在發(fā)展中國家。數(shù)字技術(shù)可以幫助縮小貧富差距，創(chuàng)造一個更公平的世界。然而，數(shù)字經(jīng)濟也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。諸如數(shù)字鴻溝、數(shù)據(jù)安全和自動化對工作的影響等問題需要得到解決。我們需要確保數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的利益被所有人共享。解析思路：1.理解演講主旨：首先要理解演講的主要內(nèi)容，包括數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的定義、對生活的影響、潛力以及挑戰(zhàn)等。2.快速捕捉信息：在進行同聲傳譯時，要快速捕捉原文的關(guān)鍵信息，例如“digitaleconomy”、“revolutionized”、“newbusinessmodels”、“challenges”、“inequality”等。3.組織目標語表達：在理解原文信息的基礎(chǔ)上，要迅速組織目標語（中文）的表達，使譯文流暢自然，符合中文表達習慣。4.注意術(shù)語翻譯：對于一些專業(yè)術(shù)語，例如“digitaleconomy”、“artificialintelligence”、“bigda