高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resure,tofindsomething.MovieWorldAstheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoasterandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂(lè)土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.TropicalFruitWorldTropicalFruitWorldisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.1.Whichthemeparkshouldafilmfanconsider?A.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary. B.SeaWorld.C.MovieWorld. D.TropicalFruitWorld.2.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary?A.Experienceajunglecruise. B.Interactwithsomeanimals.C.Watchstuntshows. D.Ridewaterslides.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouvisitTropicalFruitWorldwithyour11-year-oldtwins?A.$17. B.$36. C.$53. D.$70.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃金海岸四座主題公園的特色、亮點(diǎn)及相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)MovieWorld部分中“Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoasterandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.(作為澳大利亞唯一一個(gè)與電影相關(guān)的主題公園，電影世界擁有出色的海岸和大量與電影相關(guān)的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，讓您體驗(yàn)充滿好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險(xiǎn)。)”可知，電影迷應(yīng)該考慮MovieWorld。故選C。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary部分中“Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂(lè)土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.(鱷魚(yú)、袋鼠、考拉和幾乎所有其他著名的澳大利亞本土動(dòng)物都生活在庫(kù)倫賓野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。你可以看著它們，喂它們，和它們一起玩，或者只是體驗(yàn)一下這片27公頃的灌木叢——在黃金海岸的喧囂中，這是一片野生動(dòng)物的樂(lè)土。)”可知，在CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary可以與一些動(dòng)物互動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.(成人票價(jià)36美元，兒童票價(jià)17美元，5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。)”可知，如果你和你11歲的雙胞胎孩子一起去參觀熱帶水果世界，你需要支付36+17×2=70美元。故選D。BDespitelivinginasilentworldformorethantwodecades,ZhanJunyiwhohasbeendeaffrombirthhasbecomeaprofessionaldanceronstage,withmusicnowaudiblethroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蝸).Onoccasion,hewatchedthebeautifuldancepresentationAvalokitesvaraBodhisattva,orThousand-HandBodhisattva(千手觀音),performedbytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupeonTV.“Thedancewaswellperformedbythedancerswithhearingloss,andIwasmovedbytheirexcellentskillsandstrength,”hesaid.“Atthattime,Idreamedofbeingadancerlikethem.”Hebegantowatchvideosofdanceperformancesandcompetitionstodothedancemovements.Tokeepupwiththerhythm,heneededanartificialcochlea—adevicethatsendsvibrations(震動(dòng))tothehearingnerve—inhisears.“Withthehelpofthedevice,Icanfeelthevibrationsofmusic,”hesaid,“butitwilleasilyfalloutwhenIhavebigmovements,soIhavetowearahairbandtohelpkeepiton.”Yetthroughperseverance(毅力),heexcelledatdancingandwasadmittedtotheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupein2015.In2021,hewasadmittedtoChangchunUniversitytostudydance.Hehasgainedrichexperience,includingperformingattheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesand2023SpringFestivalGala.“Ihavestudiedmoderndance,classicaldanceandballet.Iespeciallylikeclassicaldance,”hesaid,“Dancingbringsmeconfidenceandmakesmehappierandstronger.Ihopetobeateacherinthefuturetohelpchildrenwithhearinglosslearndanceandfeelitscharm.”4.WhatmadeZhanJunyidecidetobecomeadancer?A.Theprofessionaldeafdancers’capabilitiesandpresentation.B.TheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe’sguidance.C.TheexcellentsettingofThousand-HandBodhisattva.D.Thein-timehelpoftheartificialcochlea.5.WhatisZhanJunyilikeaccordingtothetext?A.Half-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Outgoing. D.Intelligent.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“excelledat”inParagraph5mean?A.Becamegoodat. B.Becamefondof.C.Wasbusywith. D.Trainedfor.7.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Health. B.Fashion. C.Music. D.People.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述先天失聰?shù)恼部×x借助人工耳蝸，憑借毅力成為專業(yè)舞者并追尋夢(mèng)想的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thedancewaswellperformedbythedancerswithhearingloss,andIwasmovedbytheirexcellentskillsandstrength,”hesaid.“Atthattime,Idreamedofbeingadancerlikethem.(“這場(chǎng)舞蹈由失聰舞者精彩演繹，我被他們出色的技巧和力量所打動(dòng)，”他說(shuō)?！澳菚r(shí)，我夢(mèng)想成為像他們一樣的舞者?！?”可知，失聰舞者的專業(yè)能力和舞蹈呈現(xiàn)，讓詹俊義下定決心成為一名舞者。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hebegantowatchvideosofdanceperformancesandcompetitionstodothedancemovements.(他開(kāi)始觀看舞蹈表演和比賽的視頻，學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈動(dòng)作。)”以及第五段中的“throughperseverance(毅力),(憑借毅力)”可知，詹俊義通過(guò)觀看視頻學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)作，還憑借毅力在舞蹈上取得成績(jī)，由此可推斷他是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Yetthroughperseverance(毅力),heexcelledatdancingandwasadmittedtotheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupein2015.(然而憑借毅力，他在舞蹈方面excelledat，并于2015年考入中國(guó)殘疾人藝術(shù)團(tuán)。)”可知，“考入藝術(shù)團(tuán)”是“excelledatdancing”的結(jié)果，結(jié)合“憑借毅力”可推測(cè)，他應(yīng)是“擅長(zhǎng)”舞蹈才會(huì)被藝術(shù)團(tuán)錄取?！癳xcelledat”意為“擅長(zhǎng)”，與“Becamegoodat”含義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章圍繞詹俊義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷展開(kāi)，講述了他從受失聰舞者啟發(fā)，到努力學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，再到取得一系列成就的故事，屬于人物事跡類內(nèi)容。因此，最可能在報(bào)紙的“人物”專欄看到這篇文章。故選D項(xiàng)。CYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(實(shí)體零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(電子商務(wù)),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(庫(kù)存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.9.Theauthorprimarilyillustratesthefutureofretailby_____?A.Analyzingdataandcitingresearch.B.Listingexamplesoffuturetechapplications.C.Comparingprosandconsofonlineandphysicalretail.D.Proposingtheoriesandusinglogicalarguments.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞“未來(lái)零售業(yè)”這一話題，在未來(lái)快遞的速度提升、智能廚房的運(yùn)作方式以及谷歌先進(jìn)的搜索技能等方面展望了零售業(yè)未來(lái)的模樣?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)，兩小時(shí)配送即將到來(lái)，亞馬遜已經(jīng)在嘗試30分鐘配送。)”可知，兩個(gè)小時(shí)就能到的快遞在不久的將來(lái)就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(兩小時(shí)送達(dá)將在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，而亞馬遜已在嘗試30分鐘配送。)”、第三段中的“Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(庫(kù)存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.(你的廚房將自行補(bǔ)貨。你無(wú)需擔(dān)心咖啡、寵物食品或零食等必需品耗盡，因?yàn)槿萜鲿?huì)感知庫(kù)存并自動(dòng)補(bǔ)貨，你甚至無(wú)需動(dòng)手)”及第四段中的“AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.(谷歌家庭的新功能允許用戶通過(guò)谷歌助手查詢最近商店的在售商品。)”可知，這些都是未來(lái)科技應(yīng)用的例子，表明作者主要通過(guò)列舉未來(lái)科技應(yīng)用的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明零售業(yè)的未來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)，兩小時(shí)送達(dá)將會(huì)到來(lái)，而亞馬遜已經(jīng)在嘗試30分鐘送達(dá)。)和第四段“AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.(GoogleHome的一個(gè)新功能允許人們要求GoogleAssistant在最近的商店找到庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品。)”可知，在不久的將來(lái)快遞的速度會(huì)更快，并且谷歌搜索可以幫助人們就近找到所需產(chǎn)品，結(jié)合最后一段中的“Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.(便利性、體驗(yàn)和選擇——零售將呈現(xiàn)新面貌。)”可推知，未來(lái)購(gòu)物會(huì)更加方便和有效。根據(jù)故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(電子商務(wù)),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.(鑒于零售業(yè)正從實(shí)體店逐步轉(zhuǎn)向移動(dòng)電商，你可能會(huì)問(wèn)：“未來(lái)的零售會(huì)是什么樣？”無(wú)人知曉。但基于現(xiàn)有技術(shù)，以下這些趨勢(shì)值得期待。)”可知，首段引出本篇文章的主要話題，結(jié)合下文介紹的“超高速快遞即將到來(lái)”、“你的廚房會(huì)自動(dòng)補(bǔ)給”以及“確切地知道庫(kù)存是什么以及去哪里買”等不同的例子來(lái)討論和回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題可知，文章主要介紹了未來(lái)零售業(yè)的樣子，所以標(biāo)題“未來(lái)的零售會(huì)是什么樣？”最能概括全文，適合最為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DInspiredbytheChineseblockbusterfilmNeZha2,wheretheimmortalTaiyiZhenrenusestheSeven-ColoredLotustoreconstructbodies,ascientificteaminWuhan,HubeiProvincehasspentadecadedevelopingreal-lifeboneregenerationtechnologyusinglotus.AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.Thesescaffoldsstabilizefracturedskeletonswhileguidingcellstogrowalongthelotusfiberstructures,acceleratingbonetissueregeneration.JiangXueye,aleadresearcherontheteam,explainedthatcomparedtotraditionalsteelnailimplants,thelotusfiberscaffoldsaddressissuessuchaspooradaptabilityandextensivesurgicalexposure.Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.Thetechnologyiscurrentlyundergoinganimaltrialsand,ifsuccessfullyappliedinclinicalsettings,coulddramaticallylowertreatmentcostsandeasesufferingforfracturepatients,theschoolnoted.Beyondmedicalbreakthroughs,theteamhasmaderemarkableprogressindevelopingfunctionalfoodingredientsandhealthproductsfromlotusroots.Theirpatentedlotusrootpowderpreservesnearlyallnutrientsandcanbeusedtocreateinstantdrinkmixes,fishcakesandcookies,high-activityprobioticproductsthroughlacticacidbacteriafermentation(乳酸菌發(fā)酵).Thegelatinized(糊化)poweralsoservesasamaterialsfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.12.WhatisthemainfocusoftheresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity?A.Developingnew3Dprinters.B.Creatingtraditionalsteelnailimplants.C.Usinglotusrootfiberstorebuildbones.D.Producingfunctionalfoodsfromlotusroots.13.Whatadvantagedolotusfiberscaffoldshaveovertraditionalsteelnailimplants?A.Theyarecheapertoproduce.B.Theyreducetheriskofpatientrejectionandavoidsecondarysurgeries.C.Theyimmediatelydissolvepost-surgerytopreventinfection.D.Theyhavelowerimmunerejectionrates.14.Whatisapotentialfutureapplicationofthegelatinizedlotusrootpowdermentionedinthearticle?A.3D-printedfoodsshapedlikecharactersorobjects.B.Constructionmaterialsforbridges.C.Fuelforvehicles.D.Clothingforathletes.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheresearchteam’sworkonlotusfiberscaffolds?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Neutralandindifferent.C.Confusedanduncertain.D.Enthusiasticandsupportive.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了武漢輕工大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)受《哪吒2》啟發(fā)，利用蓮藕纖維開(kāi)發(fā)出可3D打印的骨再生支架，相比傳統(tǒng)鋼釘植入物具有排異率低、免二次手術(shù)等優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)探索蓮藕粉在功能性食品和3D打印創(chuàng)意食品中的應(yīng)用?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AresearchteamfromWuhanPolytechnicUniversity’sSchoolofFoodScienceandEngineeringhaspioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplicationusingextractsfromlotusrootfibers.Byemploying3Dprintingtechnology,theycreatecustomizedbonescaffoldstailoredtobonedefectareas.(武漢輕工大學(xué)食品科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性地利用蓮藕纖維提取物開(kāi)發(fā)出一項(xiàng)突破性醫(yī)療應(yīng)用。通過(guò)采用3D打印技術(shù)，他們能夠制作出與骨缺損區(qū)域完美匹配的定制化骨支架)”可知，武漢輕工大學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究重點(diǎn)是利用蓮藕纖維重建骨骼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyalsosignificantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection.Crucially,thescaffold’sdegradationperfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth,makingsecondaryremovalsurgeriesunnecessary.(此外，這種支架還能顯著降低患者的排異反應(yīng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最關(guān)鍵的是，支架的降解速度與新骨生長(zhǎng)速率完美匹配，從而避免了二次取出手術(shù)的必要性)”可知，蓮藕纖維支架相比傳統(tǒng)鋼釘植入物的優(yōu)勢(shì)包括降低排異風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，避免二次手術(shù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegelatinized(糊化)poweralsoservesasamaterialsfor3D-printedfoods,suggestingafuturewhereimaginativetreatsshapedlikeNeZhaorhisWindandFireWheelscouldbecraftedondemand.(此外，糊化的蓮藕粉還可作為3D打印食品的原料，這意味著未來(lái)或可按需定制出哪吒造型或風(fēng)火輪形狀的創(chuàng)意食品)”可知，糊化的蓮藕粉的一項(xiàng)潛在未來(lái)應(yīng)用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“pioneeredagroundbreakingmedicalapplication(開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一項(xiàng)突破性的醫(yī)療應(yīng)用)”、第三段中“significantlyreducetheriskofpatientrejection(顯著降低患者的排異反應(yīng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”和“perfectlycorrespondswiththerateofnewbonegrowth(與新骨生長(zhǎng)速率完美匹配)”可知，作者選用很多積極詞匯，對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成果給予正面評(píng)價(jià)，肯定研究的臨床價(jià)值。由此可知，作者對(duì)該團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作是充滿熱情和支持的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.____16____Gotoplay.Adultresponsibilitieslikepayingbillsorbusyschedulescanmakelifefeeltooserious.Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?____17____Infact,settingasidetimetojusthavefuncandowondersforyourwell-being.Playfulnesshelpsrelievestress,improvebrainhealthandcreativity,andstrengthenrelationships.____18____Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.Itbringsallkindsofbenefits,likehigherlifesatisfaction,self-esteem,jobperformance,creativity,socialbonding,andemotionaladjustment.So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchacomedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.Lightenyourload(負(fù)擔(dān)).____19____Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutcomes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.____20____A.Makeroomforlaughter.B.Smileatthelittlemistakes.C.Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.D.Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.E.Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.F.Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.G.Evenifitdoesn’tcomenaturally,anyonecandevelopamorecheerfuloutlook.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.F20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是如何以輕松的態(tài)度應(yīng)對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)，探討了玩樂(lè)、笑聲和原諒對(duì)個(gè)人幸福感及健康的重要影響?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Sometimesthebestwaytogetthroughthetoughtimesinlifeistotakealightheartedapproach.(有時(shí)候，度過(guò)生活中艱難時(shí)刻的最好方法是采取輕松的方式。)”可知，這句話引出了整個(gè)文章的主題，即以輕松的態(tài)度面對(duì)生活中的困難，結(jié)合下文中的“Gotoplay.(去玩。)”以及“Lightenyourload(負(fù)擔(dān)).(減輕你的負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，此空應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，引出下文要講述的如何以輕松的方式面對(duì)生活中的困難，D選項(xiàng)“Let’stakealookathowtobelightheartedandwhyitmatters.(讓我們來(lái)看看如何變得輕松愉快，以及為什么這很重要。)”講述的內(nèi)容承接上文的話題，且開(kāi)啟下文對(duì)如何保持輕松心態(tài)及其重要性的探討，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Sometimes,weneedtobreakfreeandhavealittlefun.Whosaidplaytimewasjustforkids?(有時(shí)候，我們需要掙脫束縛，找點(diǎn)樂(lè)子。誰(shuí)說(shuō)游戲時(shí)間是孩子的專利？)”可知，此處建議人們需要找點(diǎn)樂(lè)子，而且指明玩樂(lè)時(shí)間不是孩子的專屬，由此可推斷，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及到成人玩樂(lè)的內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“Gettingolderdoesn’tmeantakingthingssoseriouslyallthetime.(年齡增長(zhǎng)并不意味著總是把事情看得那么嚴(yán)肅。)”回應(yīng)了上文的問(wèn)題，并鼓勵(lì)讀者不要因?yàn)槟挲g增長(zhǎng)而忽視了娛樂(lè)的重要性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】分析語(yǔ)篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，結(jié)合其他段落的主題句“Gotoplay.(去玩。)”以及“Lightenyourload(負(fù)擔(dān)).(減輕你的負(fù)擔(dān)。)可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，結(jié)合下文的“Lifeoftenthrowsusintotensesituations,causingphysicalandemotionalstress.Butyoucantakesomeofthatpressureoffwithalittlelaughter.(生活經(jīng)常讓我們陷入緊張的境地，造成身體和精神上的壓力。但是你可以用一點(diǎn)笑聲來(lái)減輕壓力。)”以及“So,makealittletimeforlaughter,whetherit’stophoneafriendthatmakesyousmileorwatchacomedythatmakesyoufeelhappy.(所以，留出一點(diǎn)歡笑的時(shí)間，無(wú)論是給一個(gè)讓你微笑的朋友打電話，還是看一部讓你感到快樂(lè)的喜劇。)”可知，本段討論了笑聲和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)對(duì)個(gè)人健康和人際關(guān)系的好處，建議人們留出歡笑的時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“Makeroomforlaughter.(給笑聲留點(diǎn)空間。)”為祈使句，且概括了本段的內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Lightenyourload(負(fù)擔(dān)).(減輕你的負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，本段講述的是如何減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，結(jié)合下文的“Forgivenesscanhelplightenyouremotionalload.Lettinggoofthesenegativeemotionsbringspeaceandhope.Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.(寬恕可以幫助減輕你的情緒負(fù)擔(dān)。放下這些負(fù)面情緒會(huì)帶來(lái)平靜和希望。但寬恕并不一定意味著忘記或原諒對(duì)你造成的傷害。)”可知，此處是對(duì)空格講述內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋，并涉及到了對(duì)你造成傷害的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Holdingontoangerandpainfrompasthurtscanweighyoudown.(對(duì)過(guò)去傷害的憤怒和痛苦耿耿于懷會(huì)拖累你。)”提到了“過(guò)去的傷害”的態(tài)度，從而引出下文講述的如何減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】分析語(yǔ)篇，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，根據(jù)上文的“Butforgivenessdoesn’thavetomeanforgettingorexcusingharmdonetoyou.Instead,itfreesyoufromitscontrol.Itcanleadtomanypositiveoutcomes,includingstrongerrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealthandastrongersenseofself.(但寬恕并不一定意味著忘記或原諒對(duì)你造成的傷害。相反，它把你從它的控制中解放出來(lái)。它可以帶來(lái)許多積極的結(jié)果，包括更牢固的人際關(guān)系，改善精神和身體健康，以及更強(qiáng)的自我意識(shí)。)”可知，此處講述了寬恕的意義以及它如何幫助人們擺脫負(fù)面情緒的影響，C選項(xiàng)“Thoughchallenging,ithelpsyoumoveforwardpositively.(雖然具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但它能幫助你積極地前進(jìn)。)”中的it指的是forgiveness，講述的內(nèi)容對(duì)上文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，也呼應(yīng)了文章整體的積極信息。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐lovedthefeelingofswimmingoutside,inthefreshair,fullyimmersed(沉浸)innature.”MelanieBarratt,anunusualswimmer,___21___itintotherecordbooksbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Thiswasthefirsttimea___22___womanhadachievedthis.Melanie,whowasbornwithcongenitaltoxoplasmosis(先天性弓形蟲(chóng)病),leavinghersightlessinherlefteyeandwith___23___visionintheother,lovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenagershewas___24___byBritishBlindSportandselectedforthenationalswimmingteam.Shewentontowinseveral___25___forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics.___26___,shehadthoughtitimpossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelasitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading,evenifshecould___27___thecoldandthedistance.To___28___this,shepractisedswimmingalongsideherhusband,Richard,inhiskayak(皮船).Communicationwasa___29___forthem.“Myhusbandcouldn’ttalktomewhileIwasswimmingandwasunabletogivemeany____30____.”Fortunately,theyfounda____31____inawirelessradiosystemthatconnectedtoboneconductingheadphones,allowingRichardto____32____herwhilesheswam.Tomakebetter____33____,sheevenhadabarrelfullofcoldwaterinthegardentohelpbuildhertolerancetothetemperaturewhenshecouldn’tpractiseinopenwater.Notonlyforherownenjoyment,takingonthechallengewasalsoaboutmakingthesportmore____34____topeoplewithsightloss.MelaniehasstartedupaFacebookgroup“BlindSwimBuddies”wheremoreandmorepeopleregisterasvolunteersandstatewhatkindof____35____activitytheydo.21.A.made B.placed C.entered D.broke22.A.silly B.sighted C.deaf D.blind23.A.perfect B.limited C.normal D.outstanding24.A.criticized B.fascinated C.cheated D.spotted25.A.rewards B.medals C.coins D.elections26.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile27.A.drawon B.sufferfrom C.dealwith D.standfor28.A.overcome B.transform C.abandon D.welcome29.A.struggle B.pleasure C.responsibility D.success30.A.comfort B.command C.direction D.energy31.A.plan B.chance C.solution D.sound32.A.accompany B.follow C.teach D.guide33.A.senses B.reaction C.preparations D.patience34.A.accessible B.appropriate C.challenging D.affordable35.A.space B.school C.eye D.water【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了天生視力受損的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員MelanieBarratt的勵(lì)志故事。她左眼失明、右眼視力有限，卻憑借熱愛(ài)與堅(jiān)持，不僅在殘奧會(huì)斬獲游泳獎(jiǎng)牌，還成為首位獨(dú)自橫渡英吉利海峽的視障女性。為克服挑戰(zhàn)，她與丈夫通過(guò)無(wú)線通信系統(tǒng)配合訓(xùn)練，并建立社交群組，致力于讓視障人群更易參與游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與眾不同的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員MelanieBarratt，通過(guò)獨(dú)自橫渡英吉利海峽，將自己寫(xiě)入了紀(jì)錄史冊(cè)。A.made使成為；B.placed放置；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.broke打破。根據(jù)下文“itintotherecordbooksbyswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided”可知，此處指她創(chuàng)下了紀(jì)錄，makeitintotherecordbooks“創(chuàng)下紀(jì)錄，載入史冊(cè)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是首位視障女性實(shí)現(xiàn)這一成就。A.silly愚蠢的；B.sighted有視力的；C.deaf聾的；D.blind失明的，視障的。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eavinghersightlessinherlefteyeandwith______visionintheother”可知，Melanie左眼失明，另一只眼睛視力有限，所以此處指她是“視障”女性。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Melanie天生患有先天性弓形蟲(chóng)病，導(dǎo)致左眼失明，右眼視力有限，她從小就熱愛(ài)游泳。A.perfect完美的；B.limited有限的；C.normal正常的；D.outstanding杰出的。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavinghersightlessinherlefteye”以及“and”表并列可知，Melanie左眼失明，另一只眼睛的視力應(yīng)是“有限的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名有天賦的青少年，她被英國(guó)盲人體育協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，并入選國(guó)家游泳隊(duì)。A.criticized批評(píng)；B.fascinated使著迷；C.cheated欺騙；D.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“andselectedforthenationalswimmingteam”可知，她被選入國(guó)家游泳隊(duì)，所以她應(yīng)是被英國(guó)盲人體育協(xié)會(huì)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她隨后在1996年亞特蘭大殘奧會(huì)和2000年悉尼殘奧會(huì)上，贏得了多枚游泳獎(jiǎng)牌。A.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.medals獎(jiǎng)牌；C.coins硬幣；D.elections選舉。根據(jù)下文“forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics”可知，此處指她在殘奧會(huì)上贏得“獎(jiǎng)牌”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她曾認(rèn)為橫渡英吉利海峽是不可能的，因?yàn)榧词乖谀苋淌芎浜途嚯x的情況下，在開(kāi)闊水域長(zhǎng)時(shí)間游泳而不知道自己朝向哪里也是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Shewentontowinseveral______forswimmingattheAtlanta1996andSydney2000Paralympics.”以及下文“shehadthoughtitimpossibletoswimacrosstheEnglishChannel”可知，上文說(shuō)她獲得多項(xiàng)游泳獎(jiǎng)牌，下文說(shuō)她曾認(rèn)為橫渡英吉利海峽是不可能的，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.drawon利用；B.sufferfrom遭受；C.dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；D.standfor代表。根據(jù)上文“asitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”可知，此處指“應(yīng)付”寒冷和距離的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為克服這一困難，她和丈夫Richard一起訓(xùn)練，Richard乘坐皮船在她身邊護(hù)航。A.overcome克服；B.transform轉(zhuǎn)變；C.abandon放棄；D.welcome歡迎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空后的“this”指代上文的“itwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”不知道朝向哪里的困難，所以此處指“克服”這一困難。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：溝通對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)難題。A.struggle難事；B.pleasure樂(lè)趣；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文“Myhusbandcouldn’ttalktomewhileIwasswimmingandwasunabletogivemeany______.”可知，她游泳時(shí)丈夫無(wú)法和她說(shuō)話，也不能給她任何指引，所以溝通對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種“困難”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我游泳時(shí)，丈夫無(wú)法和我說(shuō)話，也不能給我任何方向指引。A.comfort安慰；B.command命令；C.direction指示，方向；D.energy能量。根據(jù)上文“asitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”可知，在開(kāi)闊水域長(zhǎng)時(shí)間游泳而不知道自己朝向哪里是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，所以此處指丈夫無(wú)法提供“方向”指引。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們找到了一個(gè)解決方案，那就是一套連接骨傳導(dǎo)耳機(jī)的無(wú)線通信系統(tǒng)，能讓Richard在她游泳時(shí)為她指引方向。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.solution解決方案；D.sound聲音。根據(jù)下文“inawirelessradiosystemthatconnectedtoboneconductingheadphones,allowingRichardto______herwhilesheswam”可知，這套連接骨傳導(dǎo)耳機(jī)的無(wú)線通信系統(tǒng)，能讓Richard在她游泳時(shí)為她指引方向，所以此處指他們找到了一個(gè)“解決方案”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.accompany陪伴；B.follow跟隨；C.teach教；D.guide指引，引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文“asitwasahugechallengetoswimforlonginopenwaterwithoutknowingwhereshewasheading”可知，該系統(tǒng)用于讓丈夫“指引”她的方向。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了更好地準(zhǔn)備，當(dāng)無(wú)法在開(kāi)闊水域訓(xùn)練時(shí)，她甚至在花園里放了一桶冷水，幫助自己增強(qiáng)對(duì)低溫的耐受度。A.senses感覺(jué)；B.reaction反應(yīng)；C.preparations準(zhǔn)備；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“sheevenhadabarrelfullofcoldwaterinthegardentohelpbuildhertolerancetothetemperaturewhenshecouldn’tpractiseinopenwater”可知，她在花園里放了一桶冷水，當(dāng)她不能在開(kāi)闊水域練習(xí)時(shí)，幫助她增強(qiáng)對(duì)低溫的耐受性，她這樣做的目的是為橫渡英吉利海峽做“準(zhǔn)備”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：接受這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)不僅是為了自己的樂(lè)趣，也是為了讓視障人群更容易參與這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.accessible可接近的，可得到的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。根據(jù)下文“startedupaFacebookgroup“BlindSwimBuddies””可知，此處指她接受這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)也是為了讓視障人群更容易“參與”這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，makesth.accessibletosb.“使某人容易得到某物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Melanie在Facebook上成立了一個(gè)名為“視障游泳伙伴”的群，越來(lái)越多的人注冊(cè)成為志愿者，并說(shuō)明他們進(jìn)行哪種水上活動(dòng)。A.space空間；B.school學(xué)校；C.eye眼睛；D.water水。根據(jù)上文“BlindSwimBuddies”可知，Melanie成立的小組是關(guān)于游泳的，所以此處指他們進(jìn)行哪種“水上”活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenpeoplethinkoftemplefairsinChina,theyoftenimagineiconicliondancesandtraditionalperformances.However,for___36___(local)inSihong,JiangsuProvince,QianganDance(錢桿舞)isthetraditionthatbestrepresentstheirculturalidentity.Aqianganisastickmadeofbambooorwood,usually___37___(decorate)withcoppercoins(銅錢),bellsandribbons.QianganDanceperformersusetheqiangan___38___(hit)theirshoulders,waists,legsandotherbodypartslightlywhile___39___(dance)totherhythmoflocalfolkmusic.Becauseofitsculturalimportance,QianganDance___40___(recognize)asanintangiblecult