2025年初中二年級英語語法專項練習(xí)卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Mysister_______Englishinthatclassroomeveryafternoon.A.learnB.learnsC.islearningD.arelearning2.Look!Thechildren_______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying3.Whilemyfather_______TVyesterdayevening,thephonerangtwice.A.watchB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching4.Bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,thetrain_______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.hasbeenleft5.Thisisthesecondtimeyou_______thisfilm,butyouseeminterestedinitagain.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee6.Theteacheraskedus_______quietlyandfinishourhomework.A.tobesittingB.sitC.tositD.sat7.I'dliketohaveacupofcoffee_______Iwaitforthetrain.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.sothat8.Mybrotherisinterested_______playingfootball,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.inB.onC.withD.at9.Itisimportant_______usstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.forB.toC.withD.of10._______itrainedheavily,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SoD.As11.Thisbookis_______mine.Youcanborrowit.A.differentfromB.differenttoC.thesametoD.thesameas12.Canyoutellme_______?A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibraryiswhereC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere13.Thegirl_______issittingonthebenchismysister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose14.Theman_______Ispokejustnowisafamouswriter.A.toB.withC.forD.at15.Pleasefinishthehomework_______yougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until二、句子改錯1.Sheisreadingabookatthetablenow.___________________________________________________________________2.TheyhavebeentoLondonforthreeyears.___________________________________________________________________3.Hedoesn'tknowiftheweatherwillbefinetomorrow.___________________________________________________________________4.MymotherwascookingdinnerwhenIcamebackhomelastnight.___________________________________________________________________5.Let'sgoandbuysomebreadsbecausewehavenone.___________________________________________________________________三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______totheblackboard.(改為動名詞形式)___________________________________________________________________2.Myfatheroftenlistenstothenews_______theradio.(改為介詞短語)___________________________________________________________________3.Itisnecessary_______ustokeeppromises.(改為動名詞形式作主語)___________________________________________________________________4.Thepolicearelookingfortheman_______redcarwasstolen.(改為定語從句)___________________________________________________________________5.Hearrivedlatebecauseitrainedheavily.(改為原因狀語從句)___________________________________________________________________四、語法填空1.Lookatthosedarkclouds!It_______(rain)soon.2.I_______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,soIcan'tgoouttoplay.3.Thisisthethirdtimeyou_______(break)thewindow.Pleasebemorecareful.4.Mysisterisinterested_______(learn)howtoplaythepiano.5.Couldyoupleasetellmetheway_______thenearestsupermarket?6.Thegirl_______youspokejustnowismyEnglishteacher.7.Hewenttobedearlybecausehe_______(feel)tired.8.Whatabout_______awalkafterdinner?9.Thisistheplace_______Iwasbornandgrewup.10.Don'tworry.I_______(make)sureeverythingwillbefine.試卷答案一、單項選擇1.B解析：本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Mysister是單數(shù)，動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。learn的第三人稱單數(shù)是learns。2.C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)now可知，描述的是此時正在進行的動作。主語children是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用areplaying。3.D解析：本題考查過去進行時。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用與主句相同的時態(tài)。主句是過去時態(tài)watched，從句應(yīng)用waswatching。4.B解析：本題考查過去完成時。根據(jù)bythetimetheyarrived(過去時間點)可知，火車離開的動作發(fā)生在他們到達之前（過去時間點），應(yīng)用過去完成時hadleft。5.C解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。表示“再次做某事”，強調(diào)經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時haveseen。句中thisisthesecondtime是現(xiàn)在完成時的固定句型。6.C解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，tosit是動詞不定式作賓語。7.A解析：本題考查連詞辨析。while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，表示兩個動作同時進行。when意為“當(dāng)”，但更強調(diào)時間點。because表示原因，so表示結(jié)果。8.A解析：本題考查介詞辨析。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”，固定搭配。9.B解析：本題考查介詞辨析。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事很重要”，固定句型。10.B解析：本題考查連詞辨析。though意為“盡管”，表示讓步，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。because表示原因，so表示結(jié)果，as表示原因或方式。11.D解析：本題考查介詞辨析。thesameas意為“和……一樣”，differentfrom意為“和……不同”。12.A解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，且缺少地點狀語，wherethelibraryis作tellme的賓語。13.A解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞thegirl指人，且在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。14.B解析：本題考查定語從句。先行詞theman指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)用with。15.A解析：本題考查連詞辨析。before意為“在……之前”，after意為“在……之后”，when意為“當(dāng)……的時候”，until意為“直到……才”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用before。二、句子改錯1.isreading→isreading(時態(tài)使用正確)2.havebeento→hasbeento(主語London是單數(shù)，動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)has)3.doesn'tknow→doesn'tknow(時態(tài)和語態(tài)使用正確)4.backhome→home(comeback為固定短語，不需要加back)5.breads→bread(bread是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.togo(asksb.todosth.，不定式作賓語)2.ontheradio(listentothenewsontheradio，介詞短語作狀語)3.itbeingnecessary(Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.，此處轉(zhuǎn)換為動名詞形式作主語，并使用動名詞的被動形式)4.whosecarwasstolen(先行詞theman指物，且在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用whose；主句省略了who/that)5.becauseitrainedheavily(改為原因狀語從句，用because引導(dǎo))四、語法填空1.isgoingtorain(根據(jù)lookatthosedarkclouds和soon判斷，預(yù)測即將發(fā)生的動作，用begoingto)2.haven'tfinished(根據(jù)yet判斷，描述到目前為止的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語I是單數(shù)，動詞用haven't)3.havebroken(根據(jù)thethirdtime判斷，強調(diào)經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語you是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用havebroken)4.inlearning(beinterestedindoingsth.，固定搭配)5.tothenearestsupermarket(tell