強(qiáng)化練2推理判斷題專練(限時(shí):25分鐘滿分:37.5分)專題強(qiáng)化練A(2026·石家莊高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Herearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.The

Shakespeare

Birthplace

TrustWilliamShakespeare,perhapsthegreatestplaywrightinEnglishliterature,iscelebratedattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.Youcanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks,andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.YoucanalsovisitAnneHathaway’shouse,whereShakespearecourtedher.Location:Stratford-upon-Avon,EnglandReadingsuggestion:MacbethThe

Louisa

May

Alcott’s

Orchard

HouseDiscovertheliterarylegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittle

Women,atherformerhome,OrchardHouse.ExploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.Therehavebeennomajorchangestothehouse,sotheroomslookmuchthesame.Location:Concord,theUSReadingsuggestion:Little

WomenThe

Hans

Christian

Andersen

MuseumEnjoythefairytalesthathaveattractedgenerationsattheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.ExplorethelifeandimaginationoftheDanishauthorbehindhisshortstorieslikeThe

Little

Mermaid.Fromthemomentyoustepintothebuilding,theexhibitiontakesyoudeeperintoAndersen’sfairytales.Location:Odense,DenmarkSuggestedreading:The

Little

MermaidThe

Pablo

Neruda

HouseBuryyourselfinthepoetryofPabloNeruda,theChileanpoet.ThePabloNerudaHouseshowcaseshiscollectionofart,poetry,andpersonalartifacts,offeringapoeticjourneythroughhislifeandcreativeexpressions.IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda’sworksinhisnativelanguage.Location:Santiago,ChileSuggestedreading:Twenty

Love

Poems

and

a

Song

of

Despair【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)為紀(jì)念著名作家而設(shè)立的博物館,分別說(shuō)明了各博物館的特色、位置以及相關(guān)閱讀建議。1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust?A.Watchliveshows.

B.Learntowriteplays.C.MeetAnneHathaway. D.ReaddraftsofMacbeth.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“The

Shakespeare

Birthplace

Trust”部分中的“You

can

visit

his

childhood...the

Royal

Shakespeare

Theatre.”可知,游客可以在皇家莎士比亞劇院體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演,即觀看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出。故選A?！?.Which

of

the

works

was

probably

written

in

Spanish?A.Macbeth.B.Little

Women.C.The

Little

Mermaid.D.Twenty

Love

Poems

and

a

Song

of

Despair.√解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The

Pablo

Neruda

House”部分中的“I

wish

I

knew

Spanish

well

enough

to

read

Neruda’s

works

in

his

native

language.”可知,作者希望自己西班牙語(yǔ)足夠好,可以用Neruda的母語(yǔ)(西班牙語(yǔ))閱讀他的作品,而其推薦閱讀作品是“Twenty

Love

Poems

and

a

Song

of

Despair”,所以這部作品可能是用西班牙語(yǔ)寫的。故選D。3.Who

is

the

text

intended

for?A.Artreviewers.B.Literatureenthusiasts.C.Theatreperformers.D.Architecturedesigners.解析讀者對(duì)象題。文章介紹的是與著名作家相關(guān)的博物館,包括在博物館可以做的事、對(duì)應(yīng)的作家作品閱讀建議等,這些信息可以吸引對(duì)文學(xué)感興趣的人。故選B?！藼(2026·濟(jì)南高三學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Robotsareseparatedintotwoparts:thebrainandthebody.AnAIbraincanhelprunthetrafficsystemofacity,butmanyrobotsstillstruggletoopenadoor—whyisthat?“Softwarehasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears,buthardwarehasnotkeptup.Currently,allrobotsrelyonelectricityandsoftwaretofunction.Theroboticbraincomposedofsoftwaretransmitsinformationtothebodyorhardwarethroughanencoder(編碼器),whichthenperformsanaction,”saidDrAntonioForte,aseniorlecturerinengineeringatKing’sCollegeLondon.Toovercomethis,Forte’steamdevelopedacircuitbyintegratingliquid-basedcircuitswithanadjustablevalve(閥)placedwithinarobot’shardware.Thisvalveactslikeaswitchinanormalcircuitandengineerscansendsignalsdirectlytohardwareusingvariationsinpressurefromliquidinside,allowingtherobottoperformcomplextaskswithouttheneedforelectricityorinstructionsfromthecentralbrain.Thisleadsrobotstofunctionindependentlyinchallengingenvironments,suchaslow-incomecountriesthatdonothavereliableaccesstoelectricity.Independentfromthesoftwarerunningit,theadvancedhardwaresystemcarriesthemajorityofcomputationalloadbyitself.Thisopensupthepossibilityofanewgenerationofrobots,whosebodiescouldoperateindependentlyoftheirbuilt-incontrolcenter,withthisspacepotentiallybeingusedinsteadformorecomplexAI-poweredsoftware,andconsequentlytheycanbemoreawareoftheirsocialcontext,whichprovidesforanewkindofroboticsinplaceslikesocialcareandmassproduction.“Ultimately,withoutinvestmentinsuchfieldrobotswillstayatacertainlevelafteraperiodofgrowth.Soon,ifwedonotoffloadthecomputationaltasksthatmodern-dayrobotstakeon,computingimprovementswillhavelittleimpactontheirperformance.Theworkisjustafirststeponthispath,butthefutureholdssmarterrobotswithsmarterbodies,”MostafaMousa,apost-graduateresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondon,commented.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了機(jī)器人硬件發(fā)展的滯后問(wèn)題,并介紹了Forte團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)的新型液體電路技術(shù),使機(jī)器人能夠在沒(méi)有電力的情況下執(zhí)行復(fù)雜任務(wù),從而提升了自主性與適應(yīng)能力,為未來(lái)更智能機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)鋪平了道路。4.Whatisholdingbackthedevelopmentofrobotsnowadays?A.Backwardhardware.

B.Highelectricitycost.C.Low-speedencoders. D.Complexcalculations.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Software

has

advanced

rapidly

in

recent

years,but

hardware

has

not

kept

up.”可知,硬件的發(fā)展沒(méi)有跟上軟件的快速進(jìn)步,因此是硬件的落后阻礙了機(jī)器人的發(fā)展?！?.How

does

the

valve

function

in

a

robot?A.Ittranslatesinformation.

B.Itadjustsliquidpressure.C.Itsendselectricalsignals. D.Itpowersrobots’brains.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“This

valve...engineers

can

send

signals

directly

to

hardware

using

variations

in

pressure

from

liquid

inside...from

the

central

brain.”可知,閥門可以調(diào)節(jié)液體壓力,工程師根據(jù)壓力變化向硬件直接發(fā)送信號(hào),使機(jī)器人能夠執(zhí)行復(fù)雜任務(wù)?！?.What

sets

the

new

generation

of

robots

apart

from

others?A.Autonomywithadaptability.B.Resistancetophysicaldamage.C.Understandingofusers’likes.D.Capabilitytocontrolsoftware.√解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“This

opens

up

the

possibility

of...their

built-in

control

center...mass

production.”可知,新一代機(jī)器人的身體可以獨(dú)立于內(nèi)置的控制中心運(yùn)行,而這個(gè)空間可能會(huì)被用于更復(fù)雜的人工智能軟件,因此它們可以更了解自己的社會(huì)環(huán)境,這為社會(huì)護(hù)理和大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)等領(lǐng)域提供了一種新型的機(jī)器人技術(shù)。由此可推知,新一代機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)是能夠自主運(yùn)行并適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。7.What

does

Mousa

think

of

the

work

of

Forte’s

team?A.Eventful. B.Uncertain.C.Promising. D.Insignificant.解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Mousa的話,尤其是“without

investment

in

such

field...after

a

period

of

growth”“The

work

is

just

a

first

step...smarter

bodies”可知,Mousa認(rèn)為,如果沒(méi)有對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域的投入,機(jī)器人將在一段時(shí)間的增長(zhǎng)后停留在一定水平,這項(xiàng)工作只是這條道路上的第一步,但未來(lái)的機(jī)器人會(huì)更智能,擁有更智能的身體。由此可知,Mousa認(rèn)為Forte團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作是很有希望的?！藽(2026·長(zhǎng)沙新高考適應(yīng)性考試)LikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(銹帶),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(紡織品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland,anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston,hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(復(fù)興)Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools,onefocusedonmedicalcareers,theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown,underthethickwoodenbeams(橫梁)ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant,studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion’stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman,oneofStrickland’sstudents,hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt(瀝青)andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring;pulling-downofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway,showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel’screators.Stricklandsaysit’simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown,”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述因帕特森市陷入困境,為了振興帕特森市,Strickland及其團(tuán)隊(duì)所采取的一系列的措施。8.WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itfellintoseveredisrepair.B.Itrarelyproducedanyiron.C.Itstextileindustrywaswellknown.D.Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知,與新澤西州“銹帶”的其他城市一樣,帕特森市也陷入了困境,曾經(jīng)著名的紡織廠年久失修,學(xué)校也被廢棄。所以在過(guò)去帕特森市的紡織廠很有名,故選C。C項(xiàng)中的well

known與原文中的once-famous是同義轉(zhuǎn)換?！?.What

was

the

residents’attitude

towards

Strickland’s

plan?A.Opposed. B.Favorable.C.Dismissive. D.Uncaring.解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的“These

small

changes

have

not

gone

unnoticed.The

city,as

the

residents

expected,has

the

potential

to

shine.”可知,這些微小的變化并沒(méi)有被忽視。正如居民們所期望的那樣,這座城市有潛力發(fā)光。根據(jù)not

gone

unnoticed、expected和shine

可以推斷出居民們對(duì)

Strickland的計(jì)劃是贊成的,故選B。A項(xiàng)“反對(duì)的”;B項(xiàng)“贊成的”;C項(xiàng)“鄙視的”;D項(xiàng)“不在意的”?！?0.What

can

we

infer

about

Riesman’s

students?A.Diligentandinnocent.

B.Funnyandresponsible.C.Honestandtrustworthy. D.Imaginativeandhelpful.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“pulling-down

of

a

high-rise...lots

of

trees”可知,一項(xiàng)高層住宅項(xiàng)目的拆除正在進(jìn)行中,塵土四處飛揚(yáng)。但

Riesman的學(xué)生們?cè)O(shè)想了一個(gè)完全不同的地方,其中一個(gè)學(xué)生模型包括一個(gè)游泳池、一個(gè)滑冰場(chǎng)、一堵攀巖墻、一個(gè)沙坑、一個(gè)帶噴泉的池塘和許多樹(shù)。由此可推斷學(xué)生們是很富有想象力的,且該段中的“It’s

fun,and

it

makes...helping

the

community”也說(shuō)明學(xué)生們是樂(lè)于助人的?！?1.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Transformingoldbuildingstomakethemshine.B.Revitalizingthecity’sshoppingmall.C.Developingstudents’logicalthinking.D.WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.解析主旨大意題。文章圍繞因帕特森市曾經(jīng)著名的紡織廠年久失修,學(xué)校也被廢棄,Strickland及其團(tuán)隊(duì)為振興帕特森市而采取的一系列措施?！藾(2026·南京、鹽城高三第一學(xué)期調(diào)研測(cè)試)Decisionfatigue(決策疲勞)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假釋聽(tīng)證會(huì)).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatigueaffectsnotonlymajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenpeoplelookthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleavethemfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,acelebrityisfamousforwearingthesamestyleofgrayT-shirtstominimizeunnecessarychoices.Similarly,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowningmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了決策疲勞的形成原因以及應(yīng)對(duì)策略。12.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“It

is

caused

by

the

limited

mental

energy

we

have

for

making

choices

each

day.”可知,決策疲勞是我們每天做選擇的精力有限造成的。由此可知,做決策的精力有限會(huì)導(dǎo)致決策疲勞?！?3.What

does

the

study

on

parole

hearings

reveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Researchers

found

that

judges...it

required

less

mental

effort.”可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),法官更有可能在當(dāng)天早些時(shí)候或用餐休息后批準(zhǔn)假釋。隨著時(shí)間的推移,法官做出了更多的決定,他們?cè)絹?lái)越有可能維持之前的決定,拒絕假釋只是因?yàn)檫@需要的腦力勞動(dòng)更少。由此可推知,決策疲勞可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果?！?4.What

does

the

author

suggest

readers

shopping

online

do?A.Makequickdecisions.B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices.D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“too

many

choices,such

as...for

a

less

satisfying

option”可知,瀏覽流媒體平臺(tái)或在線商店時(shí),太多的選擇會(huì)讓人們感到困惑,導(dǎo)致他們完全放棄這個(gè)過(guò)程,或者勉強(qiáng)接受一個(gè)不太令人滿意的選擇。由此可推知,作者的建議是減少選擇的數(shù)量?！?5.What

is

the

purpose

of

adopting

routines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork.B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances.√解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Prioritizing

important

decisions

earlier

in

the

day

or

setting

up

routines...we

can

make

sound

decisions”可知,在一天的早些時(shí)候優(yōu)先考慮重要的決策,或者制定常規(guī)以盡量減少不必要的選擇,這些都是保持